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九年级英语（外研版）衔接必备
七八年级核心考点精讲精练
专题十八 语篇填空综合
【命题趋势】
语法填空：有提示词、无提示词两类空格解题技巧；
选词填空：词汇词性判断与词形变形；
首字母填空：结合上下文语境词义推断；
短文还原：段落逻辑、指代、衔接词匹配。
【考点精讲】
考点一 语法填空
语法填空分两类：有提示词填空、无提示词填空。
一、有提示词填空
题干给出括号基础单词，结合时态、词性、句式变化填写正确形式。
核心考查清单
考查类型 常见变形 解题核心要点
动词时态 & 语态 do→did / have done / be done 依托时间标志词、全文主线时态判断，区分主被动
非谓语动词 do→to do / doing / done 结合固定搭配、句子成分（主 / 宾 / 定 / 状）双重判断
词性转换 develop→development 根据空格在句中充当成分判定所需词性
名词单复数 book→books / child→children 冠词、数量词、主谓一致判断单复数
代词变形 I→me / my / mine / myself 依据句子成分区分主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词
形容词 / 副词比较等级 tall→taller / tallest 标志词 than 用比较级；in/of + 范围用最高级
配套典型例题
例 1 It is very ________ (use) to learn English well.
use 可作动词、名词；
空格位于副词 very 后、不定式前，作表语，需形容词；
use 形容词形式 useful；
答案：useful
例 2 She enjoys ________ (read) books in her free time.
read 动词；
主句谓语 enjoys 后缺宾语，需非谓语；
固定搭配 enjoy doing sth；
答案：reading
例 3 The work ________ (finish) yesterday.
finish 动词；
yesterday 过去时间状语，空格作句子谓语；
主语 work 与 finish 为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态 was finished；
答案：was finished
例 4 He is ________ (tall) than his brother.
tall 形容词；
than 比较级标志词；
变比较级 taller；
答案：taller
例 5 This is ________ (I) book. ________ (I) is on the desk.
I 人称代词主格；
第一空修饰名词 book，定语用形容词性物主代词；第二空单独作主语，无名词搭配，用名词性物主代词；
my；Mine；
答案：my / Mine
二、无提示词填空
无括号提示词，仅填虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等）。
核心考查清单
考查类型 高频答案 解题要点
冠词 a / an / the 泛指用 a/an（看元音 / 辅音音素）；特指、上文复现用 the
介词 in /on/at /for/with 等 固定搭配、时间 / 地点 / 逻辑含义判断
并列连词 and / but / so / or 判断前后句并列、转折、因果、选择逻辑
定语从句关系词 who / which / that / where / when 看从句缺失成分（主 / 宾 / 状语）
宾语从句连接词 that / if / whether / what / how 句意区分陈述、疑问、“是否”、方式含义
助动词 do / does / did / have / has 匹配时态、单复数主语
配套典型例题
例 6 I don’t know ________ he will come.
主句、从句主谓结构完整；
句意：我不知道他是否会来；
宾语从句连接词 if /whether；
答案：if /whether
例 7 This is the school ________ I studied.
school 后接定语从句，从句 I studied 主谓完整，缺地点状语；
关系副词 where 作地点状语；
答案：where
例 8 She is ________ English teacher. She works in a school.
English teacher 单数可数名词，首次出现表泛指；
English 元音音素开头，用 an；
答案：an
例 9 He was tired, ________ he kept working.
前后两句逻辑转折：很累但继续工作；
转折连词 but；
答案：but
考点二 选词填空
给出备选词框（词数量多于空格），选词并变换正确形式填空。
配套典型例题
例 10 备选词：go /happy/help /they
原句：My grandparents are very kind. I often visit ________ on weekends.
they 人称代词主格；
动词 visit 后需宾语，用人称代词宾格；
they → them；
答案：them
考点三 首字母填空
仅给出空格单词首字母，结合语境补全完整单词。
配套典型例题
例 11 I was very t ________ after a long walk.
首字母 t；
句意：长途步行后十分疲惫；形容词作表语；
tired；
答案：tired
例 12 Please c ________ the window. It’s cold outside.
首字母 c；
句意：外面冷，请关上窗户；祈使句用动词原形；
close；
答案：close
考点四 短文还原（五选五 / 七选五）
从原文抽去 5 个句子，搭配 2 个干扰项，将句子还原至对应空格。
配套典型例题
例 13 前文：I like reading books. 后文：They can take me to different worlds.
备选句：Books are very interesting.
后文代词 They 指代复数名词；
句子 Books are very interesting 含复数名词 books，可被 they 指代，语义衔接自然；
答案：Books are very interesting.
三级过关精练
过关一 基础达标
第一篇（语法填空）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或使用括号内单词正确形式填空。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade 8. I live in a small city ________ (1) the south of China. I get up at 6:30 every morning and ________ (2) (go) to school by bike. My school is not far from my home, so it only ________ (3) (take) me 15 minutes to get there.
My favourite subject is English. I think it is very ________ (4) (use) and interesting. I often practice ________ (5) (speak) English with my classmates after class. I also like reading English stories. They help me ________ (6) (learn) new words.
Last weekend, I ________ (7) (visit) the city museum with my parents. I ________ (8) (see) many old things there. I learned a lot about the history of ________ (9) (I) city. I ________ (10) (be) very happy because I had a great time.
第二篇（选词填空）
从方框选词，每词限用一次，按需变换词形。
My grandfather is 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He gets up early every morning and ________ (1) for a walk in the park. He has many ________ (2) there. They are of different ages — some are ________ (3) than him, and some are ________ (4) than him. They often talk ________ (5) each other about many things.
My grandfather is a kind man. He always ________ (6) others. Yesterday, I saw him help a little boy find his mother. The boy was crying ________ (7) he couldn’t find his mom. My grandfather asked the boy some questions and then took him to the service center. ________ (8) the help of the workers there, the boy found his mother. The boy and his mother were very ________ (9). I felt proud of ________ (10) grandfather.
第三篇（首字母填空）
根据首字母提示写出完整单词。
I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She is from England. She has been in China for three y ________ (1). She can speak Chinese very w ________ (2). She likes Chinese food very much. Her favourite food is d ________ (3) dumplings.
Alice is very kind and h ________ (4). She always helps others. Last week, I was ill and didn’t go to school. She c ________ (5) to my home and helped me with my lessons. She t ________ (6) me maths and English. With her help, I c ________ (7) up with my classmates soon.
We often go to the library t ________ (8). She likes reading Chinese stories. She says she wants to l ________ (9) more about Chinese culture. I think she will be a good b ________ (10) between China and England in the future.
第四篇（短文还原 五选五）
从选项中选出最佳句子填入空格。
My name is Wang Wei. I am a middle school student. (1) ________ It is big and clean. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in it.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. (2) ________ I usually have breakfast at home. My mother cooks breakfast for me. (3) ________ I like it very much.
I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. (4) ________ We often play basketball or football after school. I like playing basketball best.
(5) ________ I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30.
A. Then I go to school at 7:20.
B. My favourite subject is English.
C. I study at No. 1 Middle School.
D. In the evening, I am busy but happy.
E. After school, I often do sports with my classmates.
过关二 能力提升
第五篇（语法填空）
Do you know the importance of protecting the environment Many people are ________ (1) (worry) about the pollution problem. In ________ (2) (recently) years, the air in some cities ________ (3) (become) worse and worse.
What can we do to help First, we should use less plastic. Plastic is very ________ (4) (harm) to the environment. ________ (5) we can, we should use paper bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we should save energy. Turn ________ (6) the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can take public transportation instead of ________ (7) (drive) cars. This can help reduce air pollution.
Our school ________ (8) (organize) a “Green Earth” activity last month. We planted trees and ________ (9) (pick) up rubbish in the park. We also made some posters ________ (10) (tell) people to protect the environment. I believe if everyone does their part, our world will become better.
第六篇（选词填空）
When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I was afraid of ________ (1) in front of people. I always felt nervous when the teacher asked me to answer questions in class. I often stayed ________ (2) during break time.
Things started to change when I entered middle school. My English teacher, Ms Zhang, encouraged me to join the English corner. At first, I was very nervous. ________ (3), I knew I had to face my fear. I ________ (4) to try. I went to the English corner every Friday. At the beginning, I could only say a few words. But I didn’t give up. I kept ________ (5) and listening.
________ (6), my spoken English improved a lot. I ________ (7) more confident. I also ________ (8) many new friends at the English corner. Now I ________ (9) talking with others in English. I have learned that if we face our fears, we can ________ (10) them. I’m very grateful to Ms Zhang for her help.
第七篇（首字母填空）
Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. The village is very beautiful and the people there are very f ________ (1). We stayed in a small hotel. The room was not big, b ________ (2) it was clean and comfortable.
On the first day, we visited an old temple. It was very quiet and p ________ (3). I wanted to take some photos, but my camera didn’t work. I felt a little sad, but my father gave me his camera. We e ________ (4) ourselves very much.
On the second day, we went to a lake. The water was so c ________ (5) that we could see the fish swimming in it. We wanted to swim, but the water was too cold. So we just w ________ (6) around the lake. We also tried some local food. It was d ________ (7).
On the last day, we went shopping and bought some g ________ (8) for our friends. The shop owner told us many interesting s ________ (9) about the village.
We stayed there for three days and then went back home. I will n ________ (10) forget this wonderful trip.
第八篇（短文还原 七选五）
选项含两项多余。
I live in a big city with my family. There are many tall buildings and busy streets. (1) ________ They help keep the city clean and beautiful.
Every morning, I walk to school. (2) ________ They are always in a hurry. Some are going to work, and some are taking their children to school. I usually see some old people doing exercise in the park. (3) ________
I like living in the city because there are many places to go. (4) ________ I often go to the library on weekends. There is also a big park near my home. (5) ________
However, living in the city also has some problems. The air is not very clean, and the traffic is heavy. (6) ________ I hope the city can become better.
My parents say we might move to the countryside in the future. (7) ________ But I think I will miss the city.
A. I can go to the cinema, the museum and the library.
B. I like reading books there.
C. The streets are very clean because of the cleaners.
D. They look very healthy.
E. I see many people on the streets.
F. They want to enjoy a quiet life.
G. But I still love my city.
过关三 综合突破
第九篇（语法填空）
It is said that the first bicycle ________ (1) (invent) in the 19th century. At that time, bicycles were very different from ________ (2) (today). They had a big front wheel and a small back wheel. People called ________ (3) (they) “penny-farthings”.
Today, bicycles are one of the most popular ________ (4) (mean) of transportation in the world. They are cheap, safe and ________ (5) (environment) friendly. In many cities, people prefer ________ (6) (ride) bicycles to work because it’s faster than driving a car during rush hours.
Bicycles are also good for ________ (7) (we) health. Riding a bicycle can help us keep ________ (8) (healthily). It is good exercise for people of all ages.
In recent years, shared bikes have ________ (9) (become) very popular in China. People can borrow a shared bike ________ (10) (easy) by scanning a QR code. This makes it more convenient for people to travel short distances.
第十篇（选词填空）
The Spring Festival is the ________ (1) festival in China. It is a time for family reunion. People usually ________ (2) the festival by having a big dinner together. The dinner is called “reunion dinner”. Family members come back home from different places ________ (3) this special occasion.
During the Spring Festival, people ________ (4) red clothes. Red is considered a lucky colour in Chinese culture. Children are ________ (5) happy during the festival ________ (6) they can get red envelopes with money from their parents and grandparents. These red envelopes are called “hongbao” in Chinese.
There are also many ________ (7) customs during the Spring Festival. For example, people put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors. They also set off fireworks and firecrackers. In some places, people ________ (8) lion dances to celebrate the new year.
The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many ________ (9) countries. It is a time for people to ________ (10) the coming of spring and the beginning of a new year.
第十一篇（首字母填空）
Teenagers today are facing more and more pressure. They have to study hard to get good g ________ (1). Some of them also have to take part in various after-school a ________ (2). This can make them feel s ________ (3) and tired.
It is important for teenagers to find w ________ (4) to reduce pressure. First, they can do some sports. Exercise can help them r ________ (5) and stay healthy. S ________ (6), they can talk to their parents or friends when they feel stressed. Sharing their f ________ (7) with others can make them feel better. T ________ (8), they can learn to manage their time well. A good plan can help them finish their work more e ________ (9).
Remember, it is normal to feel pressure sometimes. The key is to face it b ________ (10) and find ways to deal with it.
第十二篇（短文还原 七选五）
两项多余选项。
Reading is a wonderful habit. It can bring us many benefits. (1) ________ We can learn about different cultures, histories and people by reading.
First, reading can improve our language skills. (2) ________ We can learn new words and expressions from books. This can help us speak and write better.
Second, reading can make us think more deeply. (3) ________ We need to understand the characters and follow the story. This helps develop our thinking skills.
Third, reading can help us relax. (4) ________ Reading a book can take us to a different world and help us escape from daily stress.
(5) ________ If you read more, you will feel more confident in class. You will also have more topics to talk about with your friends.
(6) ________ You can start with short stories or picture books. Then you can move on to novels and other longer books.
(7) ________ It is a good way to learn and grow. So pick up a book and start reading today!
A. When we read, we use our imagination.
B. It is never too late to start reading.
C. Reading can also help us in our studies.
D. Books can open up a new world for us.
E. Reading is better than watching TV.
F. Reading can help us make friends.
G. How can we start reading
参考答案与解析
过关一 基础达标
第一篇（语法填空）
in 方位介词 in the south of… 在…… 南部
go every morning 一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形
takes 固定句型 it takes sb. time to do；主语 it 三单
useful 形容词作表语，有用的
speaking practice doing sth. 练习做某事
(to) learn help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
visited last weekend 一般过去时
saw 与 visited 并列，过去式
my 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 city
was 过去时态，主语 I 搭配 was
第二篇（选词填空）
goes he 作主语，一般现在时三单
friends many 后接可数名词复数
older than 比较级，比他年长
younger than 比较级，对比年长，更年轻
with talk with sb. 和某人交谈
helps always 一般现在时，he 三单
because 引导原因状语从句
With with the help of 在…… 的帮助下（句首大写）
happy 形容词作表语，开心的
my 修饰 grandfather，形容词性物主代词
第三篇（首字母填空）
years three years 三年
well 副词修饰动词 speak
delicious 美味的饺子
helpful 友善且乐于助人
came 过去式，来到我家
taught teach 过去式，教（知识）
caught catch up with 赶上，过去式 caught
together 一起去图书馆
learn want to do 后接动词原形
bridge a bridge between… …… 之间的桥梁
第四篇（五选五）
C 后文介绍学校规模，前文引出一中
A 六点半起床，之后七点二十上学，时间顺承
B 后文 I like it，对应最喜欢英语
E 后文课后打球，对应放学后运动
D 后文写写作业、看电视、睡觉，对应晚间生活
过关二 能力提升
第五篇（语法填空）
worried be worried about 担心……
recent 形容词修饰名词 years
has become in recent years 现在完成时，主语单数
harmful be harmful to 对…… 有害
If 引导条件状语从句，如果可以的话
off turn off 关灯
driving instead of 介词后接动名词
organized last month 一般过去时
picked 与 planted 并列过去式
to tell 不定式作目的状语
第六篇（选词填空）
speaking be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
alone stay alone 独自待着
However 前后转折，句首大写
decided 过去式，决定尝试
practicing keep doing 持续做某事
Gradually 副词，渐渐地
became 变得自信，过去式
made make friends 交朋友，过去式 made
enjoy enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
overcome can 后接动词原形，克服恐惧
第七篇（首字母填空）
friendly 村民十分友好
but 房间不大但是干净舒适，转折
peaceful 安静祥和
enjoyed enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过去式
clear 湖水清澈见底
walked 沿湖边散步，过去式
delicious 当地美食很美味
gifts 买礼物给朋友，复数
stories 店主讲村庄趣事，复数
never 永远不会忘记这次旅行
第八篇（七选五）
C 后文 clean 对应清洁工 cleaners
E 后文 they 指代街上行人
D 老人锻炼，看起来很健康
A 前文 many places，列举影院、博物馆、图书馆
B 前文提到图书馆，对应在那里读书
G 前文提出城市缺点，转折依旧热爱城市
F 搬家去乡下，为了安静生活
过关三 综合突破
第九篇（语法填空）
was invented 自行车被发明，过去时被动
today’s 名词所有格，如今的自行车
them 动词 called 后接宾格
means one of + 名词复数，means 方式
environmentally 副词修饰形容词 friendly
to ride prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
our 形容词性物主代词修饰 health
healthy keep + 形容词 保持健康
become have + 过去分词，现在完成时
easily 副词修饰动词 borrow
第十篇（选词填空）
most important 最重要的节日，最高级
celebrate 人们庆祝春节
on on this occasion 在这个特殊时刻
wear 穿红色衣服
especially 副词修饰 happy，尤其开心
because 解释开心的原因
traditional 形容词修饰 customs，传统习俗
hold 举办舞狮表演
other many other countries 其他国家
celebrate 庆祝春天到来
第十一篇（首字母填空）
grades get good grades 取得好成绩
activities after-school activities 课外活动
stressed 感到压力大
ways 找到减压的方法
relax 运动帮助放松
Second 第二条建议，第二
feelings 分享自身感受
Third 第三条建议，第三
efficiently 高效完成任务
bravely 副词修饰动词 face，勇敢面对
第十二篇（七选五）
D 读书打开新世界，对应后文了解多元文化
A 阅读时运用想象力，积累词句提升语言能力
C 深度思考，提升思维，助力学习
E 读书缓解压力，优于看电视放松
G 后文介绍入门方法，对应如何开始阅读
B 任何时候开始阅读都不晚
F 读书利于交友，是成长学习的好途径

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