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课时作业(四)：Comprehensive Test for Welcome Unit
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centres—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting__the__books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an “A” in maths. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns (修女)？” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.” “Well then，” she asked again.“WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (将……钉牢) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren't joking.”
1．Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son ________.
A.was still the same as usual
B.ate so much at dinner
C.kissed her hello after school
D.worked hard but said little
2．What does the underlined phrase “hitting the books” mean
A.用功　　 B．捶书　　 C．发泄　　 D．振作
3．What does the last sentence in the passage show
A.Tommy felt sorry for the man.
B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed.
C.Tommy didn't like the plus sign.
D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A.Teachers should be strict with their students.
B.Mistakes might do good sometimes.
C.A catholic school is much better than other ones.
D.Nuns are good at helping children with their math.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. __1__ They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
__2__ Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam Don't do it again！That's not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animal and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! __3__.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. __4__ You should welcome them.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.__5__
A.Tell the truth.
B.Everyone's ideas are important.
C.Students must only work and play alone.
D.You can use the web for fun or homework.
E.Students should not disagree with the teacher.
F.The best students won't only have high marks.
G.In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I entered high school, our teacher taught us to do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university.
__1__ hearing this, I __2__ to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy __3__ over me.
At around 7∶30 am, we were __4__ by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self service __5__ machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly.
Volunteering from 7∶30 am until 8∶30 am in the hospital made me very __6__. However, many in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom __7__ a smile. I guessed they might have been __8__ taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my __9__ task, helping people to cope with the advanced technology.
As time went by, I felt exhausted and __10__. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the __11__. I offered help with a big smile, and unexpectedly, she thanked me. Firstly, I couldn't understand why my smile was such a big __12__ to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and __13__ gave her a ray of hope. I didn't know that a __14__ smile could have such magical power.
That moment really touched me. Please don't be __15__ about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.
1．A.Once B．At C.Upon D．Beyond
2．A.applied B．appealed C.advocated D．signed
3．A.handed B．turned C.rolled D．flooded
4．A.greeted B．Informed C.permitted D．inquired
5．A.settlement B．Payment C.treatment D．experiment
6．A.tired B．Happy C.modest D．typical
7．A.inspired B．Forced C.requested D．spotted
8．A.worn out B．left out C.picked out D．brought out
9．A.completed B．Assigned C.attached D．awarded
10．A.confused B．dismissed C.bored D．relaxed
11．A.hospital B．doctor C.husband D．machine
12．A.affair B．deal C.fashion D．issue
13．A.otherwise B．ever C.even D．indeed
14．A.simple B．special C.complex D．weird
15．A.smart B．sensitive C.shy D．particular
Ⅳ.语法填空
Do you feel 1.________ (anxiety) when moving up to senior high school It is a completely new experience 2.________ (explore)the new life on the campus, but you shouldn't worry. We've found a guide to help you.
You are not alone.3.________ (remember)that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous but 4.________ (curiosity)as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 5.________ chance. Things are different, and all you need to concentrate 6.________ is to be polite and learn the new rules.
What 7.________ (make) an impression on you is that the teachers will help. If you don't know what to do or are 8.________ (annoy) about something, ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students.
Everything changes. There are lots of 9.________ (difference)between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different classrooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, 10.________ make sure you are confident and get organised.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Fred 来信询问你入学第一天的情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．学校环境；
2．你对老师和同学的印象；
3．你对高中生活的信心。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Fred，
In your last letter, you asked about my first day at school. I am writing to tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案及详细解析
课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for Welcome Unit
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文，讲述了Tommy数学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。因为害怕不用功学习会被钉在十字架上，所以Tommy一改自己原来的不良习惯，很快数学成绩有了提高。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据“little Tommy was hard at work”及“he went back to his room, without a word”可知，Tommy努力学习，而且话也少了。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.”可知，Tommy进入他的房间，开始用功学习。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (将……钉牢) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren't joking.”可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。Tommy把“that man nailed (将……钉牢) to the plus sign”误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来的不良习惯，把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中学生的新规则和新的行为标准。最好的学生不仅仅得分高，也是不染发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子。好学生也是说实话，热爱动物，关心他人，接受新思想，保护自己，谨慎使用互联网的学生。
1．答案与解析：F　根据空前内容可知，这里说的是有一些关于判定好学生的新规定；根据空后内容可知，设空处应是具体介绍什么样的学生才是最好的学生。
2．答案与解析：A　根据空后内容可知，此处是教学生要诚实。A项“说实话”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G　根据空前内容可知，这里是讲要爱护动物，并保护它们。G项中的方法就是上文所提到的加入学校爱鸟月的庆祝活动。
4．答案与解析：B　根据空前及空后内容可知，这里讲的是要重视所有人的想法和观点。
5．答案与解析：D　根据空前内容可知，设空处应描述的是网络的事情。D项承接上文，列举了用网络做对自己有好处的事。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院当志愿者的经历。作者呼吁人们不要羞于向他人展示自己的微笑，即使是对陌生人，因为不经意的微笑可以温暖整个世界。
1．答案与解析：C　根据下文“hearing this”可知，这里为on/upon doing sth.，表示“一……就……”。once曾经；at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)；upon在……上；beyond超越。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文“to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital”可知，指申请成为志愿者。apply to do sth.表示“申请做某事”。apply应用；appeal呼吁；advocate拥护；sign签署。
3．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy”可知，作者成了志愿者，很开心。hand over移交；turn over把……翻过来；roll over翻滚；flood over填满。
4．答案与解析：A　根据下文“by the hospital staff”可知，作者作为志愿者前去工作，被工作人员迎接。greet 欢迎；inform通知；permit允许；inquire询问。
5．答案与解析：B　根据下文“which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly”可知，作者负责自助缴费机。settlement解决；payment支付；treatment治疗；experiment实验。
6．答案与解析：B　呼应上文“Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy”，作者成为志愿者后很开心。tired疲劳的；happy开心的；modest谦虚的；typical典型的。
7．答案与解析：D　根据下文“a smile”可知，指很少看到医院的人脸上有微笑。inspire鼓舞；force强迫；request要求；spot看到。
8．答案与解析：A　根据下文“taking care of patients”可知，作者认为，医院的人很少笑是因为照顾病人累坏了。wear out使疲惫不堪；leave out遗漏；pick out挑出；bring out带出。
9．答案与解析：B　根据下文“task, helping people to cope with the advanced technology”可知，作者专注于分配给自己的任务。complete完成；assign委派；attach附上；award奖励。
10．答案与解析：C　根据上文“As time went by, I felt exhausted”可知，作者逐渐对自己的工作感到疲惫和厌倦。confused困惑的；dismissed被解雇的；bored感到无聊的；relaxed放松的。
11．答案与解析：D　呼应上文“machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly”，这里指站在自助提款机旁边。hospital医院；doctor医生；husband丈夫；machine机器。
12．答案与解析：B　根据上文“why my smile was such a big”可知，这里为a big deal，表示“非常重要的事”。 affair事务；deal交易；fashion时尚；issue问题。
13．答案与解析：C　此处表示程度的加深，作者的微笑甚至给这个人带来了一丝希望。otherwise否则；ever曾经；even甚至；indeed确实。
14．答案与解析：A　根据下文“smile could have such magical power”可知，微笑只是一个简单的举动，却对他人产生了神奇的效果。simple简单的；special特别的；complex复杂的；weird古怪的。
15．答案与解析：C　根据下文“about showing your smile to others, even strangers.Your unintended smile can warm the world”可知，作者从这件事中感悟到，简单的微笑可以给别人带去希望，因此呼吁人们不要羞于表露微笑。smart聪明的；sensitive敏感的；shy害羞的；particular挑剔的。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者给升入高中的初中生提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：anxious　考查词形转换。根据句子结构可知，feel后接形容词anxious，作表语，表示“焦虑的”。
2．答案与解析：to explore　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句it作形式主语，experience后的空格应填真正的主语，且动作explore是将要发生的，故用不定式表示未发生的动作，故填to explore。
3．答案与解析：Remember　考查祈使句。根据上文“You are not alone.”可知，本段的主语都是you，故该空格为祈使句，作者给“你”提供建议，动词用原形，故填Remember。
4．答案与解析：curious　考查词形转换。并列连词but前后的词性应该一致，其前为形容词nervous，故后也应该是形容词curious。
5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据上文“a problem”可知，此处chance也是一个可数名词的单数形式，前需用不定冠词，故填a。
6．答案与解析：on　考查介词。根据句子结构可知，you need to concentrate...实际上是省略连词that的定语从句，修饰all，连词that在句中作宾语，故不及物动词concentrate需要加介词才能接宾语，故填on。
7．答案与解析：makes　考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，主语从句中的主语为代词what，故谓语动词make an impression on应用第三人称单数，故填makes。
8．答案与解析：annoyed　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，be动词are后需加形容词，be annoyed about表示“对……生气”，故填annoyed。
9．答案与解析：differences　考查名词的数。根据上文的a lot of可知，difference应用复数形式，故填differences。
10．答案与解析：so　考查连词。根据前后两个句子推断，此处填连词。so表示因果关系，符合题意。
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Dear Fred，
In your last letter, you asked about my first day at school. I am writing to tell you something about it.
The campus is beautiful with the green trees and colorful flowers. When I first arrived there, I was impressed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Every day, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which we are curious about. My outgoing schoolmates and I play together every day, improving our relationship. When we have trouble in learning, we always find the quickest way to solve the problem, which strengthens our relationship.
I believe I will have a great time in my school.
Yours，
Li Hua

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