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湖北黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the （1） of the students. It was great to see them studying to （2） a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in （3） , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is （4） . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he （5） big changes. New buildings are always （6） and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how （7） it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can （8） food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks （9） in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with （10） people. Everywhere he went, he （11） kind and good people. To him, China is a special （12） with a large population (人口). But （13） is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept (接受) foreigners (外国人) and we （14） work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my （15） to make our country even better.
1.A. moment B. record C. message D. energy
2.A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach
3.A. truth B. area C. culture D. market
4.A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh
5.A. saw B. left C. promised D. took
6.A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on
7.A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright
8.A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order
9.A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant
10.A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively
11.A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed
12.A. machine B. goal C. process D. country
13.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
14.A. can B. shouldn’t C. shall D. mustn’t
15.A. race B. voice C. sight D. part
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Teenagers’ Sleep Problem
Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night
Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night.
What’s the result Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss
Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression.
Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem.
In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades.
In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily.
Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room.
16.How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night
A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 50%
17.How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks.
18.Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss
A. Having colds easily.
B. Having a high risk for depression.
C. Breaking bones easily.
D. Having a high risk for heart problem.
19.What advice on sleeping well does the passage give
A. Listen to some music.
B. Keep the bedroom warm.
C. Do some reading before going to bed.
D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime.
20.What does the passage say about the best sleep room
A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark.
C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise.
B
Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library.Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time.
21.Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is ________.
A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict
22.Leo eats lunch in the ________.
A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab
23.The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 有责任感的 B. 落后的 C. 无休息的 D. 多才多艺的
24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends.
B. Leo can meet friends on school nights.
C. Leo wants to have his own time.
D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him.
25.What can be the best title for the passage
A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life
C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend — Leo
C
①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them.
②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs.
③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables.
④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages.
⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally.
⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.
26.Which vitamin is good for our eyes
A. Vitamin A． B. Vitamin B． C. Vitamin C． D. Vitamin D．
27.What does vitamin B help do
A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy.
C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair.
28.Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
29.Which picture shows all the vitamins we need
A. B. C. D.
30.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed.
While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy.
Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living ” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks ” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.”
After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.”
(1) A young man and his father were very when they walked around in a village. (仅填1词)
(2) They saw three men laying bricks, but there were on their faces. (不超过3词)
(3) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Three Men Feelings Answers
The first (不超过3词) Make a living
The second Poker-faced Laying bricks
The third Excited and happy (不超过4词)
(4) Do you want to be an optimistic man Why or why not ______________________________________ (不超过20词)
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. （1） So many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger. （2） But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money.
（3） What can we do to save these animals First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. （4） Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. （5） So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives.
B．Animals are our friends and we should save them.
C．Many animals live in forests.
D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute.
E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary.
F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
she war go take help for an but happy surprise
Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her day （1） at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided （2） her father’s place because （3） father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and （4） to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many （5） . After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose a gift. （6） she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her （7） . She put on （8） old dress and met her parents. Her army friends came later and were （9） to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this （10） my country and my father. ”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共45分。
38.学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。
内容提示：How was the weather What did your family do What do you think of the day Something more about the topic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
21~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
relaxed
【小题2】
different feelings
【小题3】
Sad and tired
Building a beautiful house
【小题4】
Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy.
32~36.【答案】D、C、B、F、A
37.【答案】【小题1】
helping
【小题2】
to take
【小题3】
her
【小题4】
went
【小题5】
wars
【小题6】
But
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
surprised
【小题10】
for
38.【答案】Dear Kate,
It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th. It was sunny and warm. My family got together early in the morning. We made zongzi with different fillings together. They tasted really delicious. In the afternoon, we watched exciting dragon boat races on TV. Everyone cheered loudly for the players. I felt very happy and proud of our traditional culture. It was truly an amazing moment because love filled our home. I learned the importance of family reunion. I hope you can experience such a wonderful day someday.
Best wishes,
Lily
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