资源简介

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Anna is a 14-year-old girl. Although she has tried different hobbies, she shows the ___1___ interest in gardening.
When Anna was ten years old, Anna’s grandmother gave ___2___ a small pot with a sunflower seed (种子) as a gift. She was very ___3___ and she decided to look after it carefully. She put the pot outside for sunshine and watered it every morning. Several weeks later, ___4___ seed started to grow little green leaves. As time went by, the sunflower grew taller and taller. When it finally came out into a big bright yellow flower, Anna felt ___5___ proud that she took photos of it to celebrate the happiness with her family. From then on, Anna fell in love with gardening.
Now there ___6___ all kinds of green plants and lovely flowers in her bedroom. Whenever she feels worried, she will spend some time taking care ___7___ the plants.
Anna is also glad to share her knowledge of gardening with her ___8___ . She introduces different kinds of plants and teaches them how to look after plants properly. Since then, many students ___9___ interested in growing plants.
For Anna, gardening not only makes her patient but also teaches her ___10___ the small beautiful things in life. She says she will keep this hobby in the future.
1.A．less B．least C．greater D．greatest
2.A．she B．her C．he D．him
3.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
4.A．a B．an C．the D．／
5.A．so B．until C．although D．unless
6.A．is B．are C．was D．were
7.A．with B．on C．of D．about
8.A．classmate B．classmates C．classmate’s D．classmates’
9.A．become B．were becoming C．will become D．have become
10.A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．to forget D．forget
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We all have different emotions every day, like happy, upset, lonely, or even angry. These feelings are ___11___ , but it’s important to learn how to deal with them in a healthy way.
When we are shocked by bad news or ___12___ words from others, we may want to shut ourselves away. However, this usually makes things worse. Instead, we can try to ___13___ our feelings. It’s a good idea to put ourselves in others’ shoes and try to understand why they acted that way.
If we make a ___14___ , we must apologize bravely (勇敢地). This can help us clear the air and feel better. When we face high ___15___ from our parents or teachers, we shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves. Look on the bright side and ___16___ one thing—everyone makes mistakes.
Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Sharing your problems with others can help you ___17___ how you feel. If you feel nervous about talking face to face, you can write a letter to express your thoughts ___18___ .
When you feel angry, remember to take a step back. Don’t let your anger control you. Instead, try to understand the ___19___ behind your feelings. You might find that things are not as bad as they seem. With a little effort, you can ___20___ your bad moods and stay positive.
11.A．historical B．normal C．unusual D．practical
12.A．hurtful B．thankful C．proud D．hidden
13.A．punish B．steal C．control D．donate
14.A．mistake B．decision C．choice D．success
15.A．presents B．manners C．awards D．standards
16.A．check B．refuse C．remember D．burn
17.A．review B．know C．guard D．agree
18.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．warmly
19.A．value B．enemy C．tradition D．reason
20.A．put out B．act out C．get over D．take over
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, natural disasters can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. ___21___ What is an early warning system It is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. ___22___ They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out warnings.
These warnings reach people through different ways. We can get them on our mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms. ___23___ The message will tell us what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.”
___24___ Families can get ready for emergency bags. They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. ___25___ Getting ready early is our best way to stay safe.
A．We can also get them on TV and radio.
B．They use special tools to watch nature.
C．These warnings help us get ready and stay safe.
D．Getting a warning early gives people time to act.
E．Don’t ignore (忽视) the messages or wait until the last minute.
B
Self test of your sleep quality (质量) Try to answer these questions with A, B, C, or D.
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
Questions
1. I stay up late to study or play.
2. I have a hard time falling asleep.
3. I can’t go to bed on time.
4. I wake up easily.
5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning.
6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again.
7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day.
8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place.
9. I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班).
10. I sometimes take sleeping pills.
Points
A=5 B=2 C=1 D=0
If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.
26. If Jason’s answer to Question 4 is D, it means ________.
A．he never wakes up easily B．he often studies until midnight
C．he usually takes sleeping pills D．he sometimes goes to bed early
27. Which best shows the relationship between the points and the sleep problems
28. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read this text
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Health.
C
Li Ming is a Chinese student. He has an American friend named Jack. One day, Jack planned to visit him. He wanted to give Li Ming a gift. In America, people often wrap (包装) gifts nicely. So, Jack bought a beautiful box of chocolates and wrapped it carefully to make it look nice.
When Jack gave the gift to Li Ming, he saw that Li Ming looked a little surprised. Li Ming explained, “In China, people do not usually wrap gifts so nicely. We prefer simple wrapping or sometimes no wrapping at all.” Also, Chinese people think it is polite to refuse a gift a few times before they accept it. This shows modesty (谦虚) and respect.
Jack also learned that different cultures have different ways of giving gifts. In China, the thought behind the gift is more important than how it looks. People cherish the meaning and effort put into choosing something special.
After that, Li Ming smiled and accepted the chocolates. He said “thank you” many times. The two friends enjoyed the chocolates together. Jack was happy to learn that even though they were from different countries, they could still be good friends by understanding and respecting each other’s customs.
29. How did Li Ming feel when he saw the gift from Jack
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
30. In China, people think that it is polite to ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wrap the gift nicely B．refuse a few times before accepting a gift
C．open the gift right away D．give a gift in return after receiving one
31. The underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．value B．attack C．waste D．doubt
32. What can we learn from the passage
A．It is easy to be friends if you give nice gifts.
B．Friends don’t need to send gifts to each other.
C．People from different countries can’t be good friends.
D．It’s important to understand and respect each other’s customs.
D
Do you know the meaning of “Kanas” It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards or the Altay argali (盘羊). They can also see different kinds of Siberian trees around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared and curious.
33. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．asking a question B．telling a story C．listing a number D．giving an example
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The name of Kanas Lake. B．The beautiful views of Kanas Lake.
C．The story of Kanas Lake. D．The animals and plants near Kanas Lake.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There is a real monster in Kanas Lake.
B．Kanas Lake covers an area of 1,374 square kilometers.
C．Visitors may see snow leopards around Kanas Lake.
D．Kanas Lake never changes its color all year round.
四、完成句子
36. 自然灾害对人们的生命危害极大。
Natural disasters are very ________________ to people’s lives.
37. 我们应该在灾害来临前做好充足准备。
We should ________________ before a disaster comes.
38. 关注天气预报，因为它们可以为我们提供有用的信息。
Pay attention to weather reports, as they can ________________ us with useful information.
39. 此外，我们一接到警报就应迅速采取行动。
What’s more, we should take quick action ________________ we receive a warning.
40. 只要我们严格遵循这些建议，我们便可在灾难中保证安全。
As long as we follow these suggestions ________________ , we can stay safe in the disaster.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
people important leave wonder short one job create they should
Do you like reading stories The long history of China has ___41___ us with thousands of stories. Do you want to read some Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China If so, you ___42___ try A New Account of Tales of the World.
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. They include people with different ___43___ , such as writers and artists. They thought in different ways, but all the characters shared one thing in common: they stayed true to ___44___ .
The book includes about 1,200 short stories about these characters. Each story is about 100 words or even ___45___ . Some stories might come from other novels, or they might be based on ___46___ memories of certain characters. Though it may seem like a simple storybook, it encouraged later writers to ___47___ similar collections (作品集). Many famous writers praised its ___48___ in Chinese literature.
Why does this book hold such an important place in Chinese literature It is the ___49___ book of its kind and it teaches us about creativity and staying true to ourselves. For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the ___50___ world of ancient China.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you’ve met stray dogs (流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home. What can you do to help these people and animals The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, energy or talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit the homes of old people and orphans (孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them. This can warm their lonely hearts.
In China, volunteering is also popular among students. In Shenzhen, for example, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “It is exciting to spend time with them,” said Wang Fang, a 15-year-old volunteer.
Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 students about which type of volunteer work they would most like to do.
No matter how you choose to help, volunteering is a good way to make a real difference. It not only helps those in need but also makes you a better person. Why not start volunteering today
51. Volunteering means spending some of ________________ helping others.
52. The word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________________”.
53. Wang Fang felt ________________ when teaching children with cerebral palsy.
54. ________________ students want to help protect the environment according to the survey.
55. I’d like to ________________. Because ________________.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you often do sports after school
B: ___56___ . Sports make me strong and happy. And my favorite sport is basketball. I play it every Friday afternoon.
A: That’s cool! ___57___
B: I usually play it with my classmates.
A: ___58___
B: About one hour each time. Do you like playing basketball
A: No, I don’t. I’m not good at running and jumping. I like ping-pong best.
B: ___59___
A: Because it’s easy and fun for me.
B: Ping-pong is a great sport, too! How about playing together this Sunday morning
A: ___60___ . See you then.
B: See you!
八、书面表达
61. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。假如你是李华，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Reading—A Wonderful Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，倡导同学们读书。
参考词汇:develop, interest, share... with, record, opinion, develop the habit of,...
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Reading — A Wonderful Journey
As we all know, reading plays an important role in our lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading is a wonderful journey. Let’s start reading and enjoy it together!
参考答案
语法选择1-10：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
完形填空11-20：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
七选五21-25：21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.E
阅读理解26-35：26.A 27. B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C
完成句子：36.harmful 37.make full preparations 38.provide 39.as soon as 40.strictly
选词填空41-50：41.left 42.should 43.jobs 44.themselves 45.shorter
46.people’s 47.create 48.importance 49.first 50.wonderful
补全对话参考：
56.Yes, I do
57.Who do you usually play basketball with
58.How long do you play each time
59.Why do you like ping-pong best
60.Sounds great/Good idea
书面表达范文
Reading — A Wonderful Journey
As we all know, reading plays an important role in our lives. Reading can develop our interest and open our eyes to the whole world. When we read books, we can learn lots of knowledge we can’t get from classes. We can also record our opinions after reading and share our favourite stories with classmates.
It’s necessary for us to develop the habit of reading every day. We can read for thirty minutes before going to bed or borrow books from the school library in our free time. Reading helps us calm down and grow into better persons.
Reading is a wonderful journey. Let’s start reading and enjoy it together!

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