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九年级英语（外研版）衔接必备
附录 七八年级核心短语
七年级上册
Starter Welcome to junior high!
welcome to... 欢迎到……
junior high 初中
introduce oneself 自我介绍
be from / come from 来自
here you are 给你
what about... ……怎么样？
nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
see you 再见
thank you / thanks 谢谢
you're welcome 不客气
excuse me 打扰一下
over there 在那边
look at 看……
listen to 听……
Unit 1 A new start
What's your name 你叫什么名字？
My name is... 我叫……
first day 第一天
make friends 交朋友
good luck 好运
in the future 在将来
look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事
get to know 认识、了解
each other 彼此、互相
talk about 谈论
think about 考虑、思考
write down 写下、记下
find out 找出、查明
at the weekend 在周末
have a good time 玩得愉快
from now on 从现在开始
be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事
a lot of / lots of 许多
by the way 顺便说
go to school 去上学
get up 起床
go home 回家
after school 放学后
Unit 2 More than fun
more than 超过、不仅仅
have fun 玩得开心
take up 开始从事（爱好）
be interested in (doing) sth 对（做）某事感兴趣
would like to do sth 想要做某事
as well as 和……一样好；不但……而且……
give up 放弃
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
spend time on sth 花时间在……上
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
all the time 一直、总是
on the weekend 在周末
get together 聚在一起
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
be famous for 因……而著名
go running 去跑步
play the guitar 弹吉他
in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
have a try 试一试
at the age of 在……岁时
learn to do sth 学会做某事
be good for 对……有好处
Unit 3 Family ties
family tree 家谱
get on with 与……相处
be proud of 以……为骄傲
take care of 照顾
look like 看起来像
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
a member of ……的一员
as well 也、还
go to work 去上班
at home 在家
on the phone 在打电话
talk to / with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
think of 想起、认为
in front of 在……前面
next to 在……旁边
between...and... 在……和……之间
grow up 成长、长大
look after 照顾、照看
get along (with) （与……）相处融洽
share with 与……分享
each other's 彼此的
play with 与……玩耍
in trouble 遇到麻烦
family members 家庭成员
take photos 拍照
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
get ready for 为……做准备
Spring Festival 春节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
on time 准时
put up 张贴、举起
cut down 砍倒
depend on 依靠、取决于
in fact 事实上
at the moment 此刻、目前
have a look 看一看
set off 出发、引爆
look up 查阅、向上看
as usual 像往常一样
in the middle of 在……中间
give presents 送礼物
watch fireworks 看烟花
stay up 熬夜
get together 聚会
have a meal 吃饭
dress up 穿上盛装
clean up 打扫干净
turn on / off 打开/关闭
take away 拿走
according to 根据
have a party 举行聚会
Unit 5 The power of plants
the power of ……的力量
talk to 与……交谈
look for 寻找
wait for 等待
come from 来自
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
grow up 长大
take in 吸收
give out 发出、散发
in the sun 在阳光下
plant trees 植树
a lot 大量、非常
far from 远离
as long as 只要
what else 还有什么
send...to... 把……发送到……
cut off 切断
solar energy 太阳能
keep...alive 使……存活
be full of 充满
turn into 变成
at the same time 同时
more and more 越来越多
in short 简而言之
Unit 6 Fantastic friends
as a friend 作为朋友
be different from 与……不同
play with 与……玩耍
have a pet 养宠物
take care of 照顾
look after 照看
feed...on... 用……喂养……
keep as a pet 当作宠物饲养
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
help each other 互相帮助
be friendly to 对……友好
protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害
live on 以……为食
get lost 迷路
find one's way 找到路
go on a trip 去旅行
bring back 带回
at least 至少
in the end 最后
make sure 确保
run after 追赶
run away 逃跑
calm down 冷静下来
be worried about 担心
fall asleep 入睡
七年级下册
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
the secret of ……的秘密
be happy 开心
share...with... 与……分享
communicate with 与……交流
get along with 与……相处
in life 在生活中
be satisfied with 对……满意
make progress 取得进步
give advice 给出建议
take advice 听取建议
come true 实现
in a good mood 心情好
in a bad mood 心情不好
worry about 担心
be proud of 以……为自豪
on one's own 独自地
from time to time 有时
stick to 坚持
work hard 努力学习/工作
believe in 信任
make a decision 做决定
follow one's dream 追随梦想
as...as possible 尽可能……
thanks to 多亏
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
Unit 2 Go for it!
go for it 努力争取
take part in 参加
win the game 赢得比赛
lose the game 输掉比赛
cheer up 使振作起来
give up 放弃
set a goal 设定目标
achieve the goal 实现目标
try one's best 尽最大努力
be confident 自信的
be brave 勇敢的
face challenges 面对挑战
overcome difficulties 克服困难
fight for 为……奋斗
in the face of 面对
never give up 永不放弃
keep going 继续前进
make up one's mind 下定决心
take action 采取行动
in order to 为了
live one's dream 实现梦想
push oneself 鞭策自己
believe in oneself 相信自己
have a try 试一试
no matter 无论
Unit 3 Food matters
food matters 饮食很重要
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害
eat healthily 健康饮食
balanced diet 均衡饮食
junk food 垃圾食品
in moderation 适量地
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
a lot of / plenty of 大量、许多
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
be high in 富含……
be low in ……含量低
give energy 提供能量
keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增重
in addition 此外
rather than 而不是
be made of 由……制成（可见原材料）
be made from 由……制成（不可见原材料）
do harm to 对……有害
Unit 4 The art of having fun
the art of ……的艺术
have fun / have a good time 玩得开心
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
spend time with 与……共度时光
take a break 休息
relax oneself 放松自己
in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
hang out 闲逛
hang out with sb 和某人闲逛
do sports 做运动
watch a movie 看电影
listen to music 听音乐
read books 读书
play games 玩游戏
go shopping 去购物
go for a walk 去散步
have a picnic 野餐
take photos 拍照
keep a diary 写日记
have interest in 对……有兴趣
be crazy about 对……着迷
all kinds of 各种各样的
as well 也、还
in this way 以这种方式
what's more 此外
Unit 5 Amazing nature
in nature 在自然界中
be home to 是……的栖息地
a variety of 各种各样的
get close to 接近
in the wild 在野外
protect the environment 保护环境
climate change 气候变化
global warming 全球变暖
natural resources 自然资源
renewable energy 可再生能源
save energy 节约能源
reduce pollution 减少污染
recycle waste 回收废弃物
throw away 扔掉
pick up 捡起
cut down 砍伐、削减
plant trees 植树
at risk 处于危险中
take action 采取行动
make a difference 产生影响、起到作用
all over the world 全世界
in harmony with 与……和谐共处
belong to 属于
run out 耗尽、用完
Unit 6 Hitting the road
hit the road 出发、上路
go on a trip / take a trip 去旅行
be ready for 为……做好准备
pack one's bag 打包行李
check in 办理入住；登记
check out 退房
travel around 周游
visit a place 参观某地
go sightseeing 去观光
book a ticket 订票
book a room 订房间
ask for directions 问路
lose one's way / get lost 迷路
take a photo 拍照
buy souvenirs 买纪念品
local food 当地特色美食
in a hurry 匆忙地
be famous for 因……闻名
be known as 作为……闻名
a lot to see 许多值得游览的景物
in the past 在过去
at present 当下、现在
in the future 在将来
八年级上册
Unit 1 This is me
be born 出生
at the age of 在……岁时
in one's free time 在某人空闲时
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at / do well in 擅长、在……做得好
take part in 参加
join the club 加入俱乐部
make friends 交朋友
talk to 与……交谈
share with 与……分享
spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
learn to do sth 学着做某事
want to be 想要成为
dream of 梦想
in the future 在将来
look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事
be proud of 为……自豪
as a person 作为一个人
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
go to school 上学
in the same class 在同一个班
from now on 从现在起
have a hobby 有一项爱好
Unit 2 Getting along
get along with / get on well with 与……相处融洽
make friends 交朋友
be kind to / be friendly to 对……友善/友好
share with 与……分享
help each other 互相帮助
care about 关心
talk about 谈论
argue with sb 和某人争吵
fight with sb 和某人打架
make up 和解、和好
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be upset about 对……感到沮丧
as a friend 作为朋友
for example / such as 例如
in common 共同的
have fun together 一起玩得开心
spend time with 与……共度时光
trust each other 互相信任
respect each other 互相尊重
be there for sb 支持、陪伴某人
count on 依靠、指望
talk things over 商量事情
work things out 解决问题
Unit 3 Make it happen!
set a goal 设定目标
achieve one's goal 实现目标
work hard 努力学习/工作
never give up 永不放弃
believe in oneself 相信自己
face challenges 面对挑战
overcome difficulties 克服困难
take action 采取行动
in order to 为了
make a plan 制定计划
follow the plan 按照计划执行
keep trying 不断尝试
learn from 向……学习、从……吸取经验
be determined 有决心的
be positive 积极乐观的
be confident 自信的
in the end 最后
as a result 结果
because of 因为（后接名词/短语）
thanks to 多亏、由于
step by step 一步一步地
day by day 一天天地
come true 实现
make a difference 产生改变、起到作用
make progress 取得进步
Unit 4 Digital life
digital life 数字生活
social media 社交媒体
online learning 线上学习
digital technology 数字技术
on the Internet 在互联网上
surf the Internet 上网
search for information 搜索信息
send an email 发送邮件
chat with sb 和某人聊天
make friends online 网上交友
be careful about 对……保持谨慎
protect personal information 保护个人信息
share with 与……分享
spend time online 花时间上网
be addicted to 沉迷于
as a tool 作为一种工具
what's more / in addition 此外
on the other hand 另一方面
for example 例如
keep safe 保证安全
think twice 三思、慎重考虑
private information 私人信息
password 密码
log in 登录
sign up 注册
Unit 5 Play by the rules
play by the rules / follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
make the rules 制定规则
in public 在公共场合
in school 在学校
at home 在家
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
have to 不得不
must not 禁止
should not 不应该
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
it is necessary to do sth 做某事是有必要的
it is important to do sth 做某事很重要
in my opinion 在我看来
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
in conclusion 总之
ask for permission 请求许可
obey the law 遵守法律
respect others 尊重他人
be fair / be just 公平公正的
what if 如果……怎么办
even if 即使
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
natural disaster 自然灾害
take action 采取行动
stay safe 保证安全
calm down 冷静下来
call for help 求救
first aid 急救
protect oneself 保护自己
be prepared for 为……做好准备
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
face the danger 直面危险
cope with / deal with 应对、处理
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏
as a result 结果
in time 及时
on time 准时
safety rules 安全守则
fire drill 消防演习
emergency exit 紧急出口
first aid kit 急救箱
stay away from 远离
watch out for 小心、提防
be aware of 意识到
八年级下册
Unit 1 Career talks
in the future 在未来
make a choice 做出选择
think about 考虑
What do you want to be 你将来想成为什么？
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 擅长
do what one loves 做自己热爱的事
follow one's heart 遵从内心
set a goal 设定目标
work hard 努力奋斗
get a good education 接受良好教育
make a plan 制定计划
in order to 为了
so that 以便（后接从句）
dream of 梦想
look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事
take up 开始从事（职业、爱好）
give up 放弃
as long as 只要
no matter what 无论什么
never give up 永不放弃
believe in oneself 相信自己
according to 根据
in the end 最后
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
growing pains 成长的烦恼
growing gains 成长的收获
as a teenager 作为青少年
deal with / cope with 处理、应对
face problems 面对难题
talk to sb 和某人倾诉
share with 与……分享
worry about 担心
be stressed out 压力巨大
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
ask for help 寻求帮助
give advice 给出建议
take advice 听取建议
get through 熬过、度过
look back on 回顾
learn from 从……中学习
in the past 在过去
at present 现在
in the future 在将来
come true 实现
make progress 取得进步
be proud of 以……自豪
experience life 体验生活
grow up 长大
move on 继续前行
Unit 3 What makes a great team
teamwork 团队合作
work together 协作共事
help each other 互相帮助
support each other 互相支持
trust each other 互相信任
respect each other 互相尊重
listen to others 倾听他人
communicate with 与……交流
share ideas 分享想法
work as a team 团队协作
play a role 发挥作用
do one's part 尽自己的一份力
in the team 在团队中
be good at 擅长
learn from 向……学习
in order to 为了
so that 以便
what's more / in addition 此外
as a result 结果
thanks to 多亏
belong to 属于
take responsibility 承担责任
achieve the goal 实现目标
win together 共同取得成功
Unit 4 Helping out
help out 帮忙、搭把手
help others 帮助他人
volunteer work 志愿工作
do good 行善、做好事
make a difference 带来改变、产生价值
in need 有困难、需要帮助
raise money 筹钱
donate to 捐赠给
take part in / join in 参加
care about 关心
be kind to 对……友善
offer help 主动提供帮助
give a hand 伸出援手
in trouble 身处困境
be grateful 心怀感恩
thanks to 多亏
give back 回报、回馈
be proud of 以……自豪
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言语。
pay it forward 传递善意、爱心传递
spread kindness 传播善意
make a better world 创造更美好的世界
help each other 互相帮助
for the community 为社区服务
Unit 5 Looking into nature
look into 探究、观察
in nature 在自然界
the wonder of ……的奇妙之处
be made up of 由……组成
take in 吸收
give off 释放、散发
turn into 变成
depend on 依靠、取决于
in the wild 在野外
at risk / in danger 处于危险中
protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害
adapt to 适应
survive in 在……中生存
because of 因为
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at the same time 同时
in the future 在将来
take care of / look after 照顾、照看
be home to 是……的栖息地
a variety of 各种各样的
play a role 发挥作用
keep balance 保持平衡
Unit 6 Living with nature
live with nature 与自然共生
in harmony with 与……和谐共处
protect the environment 保护环境
save energy 节约能源
reduce pollution 减少污染
recycle waste 回收废弃物
throw away 扔掉
pick up 捡起
cut down 砍伐
plant trees 植树
green living 绿色生活
low-carbon life 低碳生活
sustainable development 可持续发展
natural resources 自然资源
renewable energy 可再生能源
climate change 气候变化
global warming 全球变暖
take action 采取行动
make a difference 产生积极影响
all over the world 全世界
in the past 在过去
at present 现在
in the future 在将来
do our part 尽我们的一份责任
pass on 传递
for future generations 为子孙后代

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