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九年级英语衔接必备
七八年级英语（外研版）培优测试卷（一）
考试时长：120 分钟 满分：120 分
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Lucy, can you tell me ______ to improve my spoken English
—Sure. Practicing with native speakers is a good way.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
As we all know, the Earth is getting warmer, so we must do something ______ this problem.
A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped
—How many students are there in your school
—______ eight hundred. The number is growing every year.
A. More than B. Less than C. Fewer than D. Not only
Smart phones are very useful, ______ we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—Mum, could I have ______ cake It tastes so good.
—Sorry, dear. You've already had two. That's enough.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
The traffic in our city is ______ than it used to be because of the new subway system.
A. heavy B. heavier C. less heavy D. the heaviest
—Look! The students ______ an English class in the classroom.
—Yes. They have an English class every Tuesday morning.
A. have B. had C. were having D. are having
Teenagers should ______ to choose their own clothes, because they have their own taste.
A. allow B. be allowed C. be allowing D. allowed
—Could you please tell me ______ for the train to Beijing
—At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A. when will it leave B. when it will leave
C. when does it leave D. when it leave
Mrs. White is a kind teacher. She always treats her students ______ her own children.
A. as B. for C. like D. with
The Chinese government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and ______ has been very successful.
A. it B. which C. that D. this
—Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I ______ my homework when it started.
A. do B. was doing C. did D. am doing
If we don't protect the wetlands, more and more birds ______.
A. die B. died C. will die D. have died
The new policy about "Double Reduction" (双减) aims to reduce students' stress and give them ______ time to develop their hobbies.
A. more B. less C. little D. most
—I think honesty is the most important thing for a person.
—______. Without honesty, we can't trust each other.
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. I don't think so D. I quite agree
二、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出最佳填空选项，有两项多余。
Amy: Hey, Ben! (16) ______ The sky looks gray again.
Ben: Yeah, I've noticed. It seems like the air pollution is getting worse these days.
Amy: That's really worrying. We breathe this air every day.
Ben: Exactly. We need to think about what we can do to help.
Amy: (17) ______
Ben: I agree. Cars release too many harmful gases. If we use more buses or the subway, it will make a big difference.
Amy: (18) ______ What else can we do
Ben: Well, we can also try to save electricity. Turning off lights when we leave a room helps reduce the need for power plants.
Amy: That's a good point. (19) ______
Ben: Yes! Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. They are the "lungs" of our city.
Amy: Great ideas! (20) ______
Ben: Me too. Let's start from today. Every little action counts.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In the digital age, our lives are increasingly connected with technology. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are often surrounded by screens. This (21) ______ has brought us great convenience, but it also poses a new challenge: digital well-being (数字健康).
Digital well-being is about finding a (22) ______ between the benefits of technology and its potential harm. Spending too much time online can lead to eye strain, poor sleep, and even feelings of (23) ______ or loneliness. Many people now find it hard to "disconnect" and are constantly checking their phones for new (24) ______.
To improve digital well-being, experts suggest some practical (25) ______. First, set "screen-free" times. For example, you could stop using electronic devices an hour before (26) ______ to help you sleep better. Second, turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) that are always (27) ______ your attention. Third, be mindful of your social media use. Instead of comparing yourself with others' perfect photos online, (28) ______ on real-life connections.
Many tech companies are also taking action. They have developed tools to help users (29) ______ their screen time. Some apps even allow you to set daily limits on how long you use them.
Remember, technology is a tool, not a master. By using it wisely, we can (30) ______ its benefits while protecting our mental and physical health. Achieving good digital well-being is a journey, not a destination.
A. progress B. problem C. memory D. experiment
A. balance B. difference C. difficulty D. similarity
A. excitement B. joy C. anxiety D. pride
A. notifications B. messages C. inventions D. exercises
A. rules B. steps C. products D. suggestions
A. breakfast B. work C. bedtime D. school
A. paying B. drawing C. preventing D. controlling
A. depend B. decide C. focus D. put
A. record B. increase C. waste D. manage
A. enjoy B. avoid C. offer D. spread
四、阅读理解（共 4 篇，满分 40 分）
A
In the summer of 2024, the world watched as the Olympic Games returned to Paris, France, for the third time in history. Beyond the exciting competitions, one topic that drew global attention was how the organizers tried to make this event the "greenest" Olympics ever.
To achieve this goal, they used a lot of creative ideas. Firstly, they chose to build very few new stadiums. In fact, about 95% of the competition venues (场馆) were either already existing or were temporary structures that could be taken down after the Games. For example, the famous Eiffel Tower area was used for beach volleyball and the Grand Palais hosted fencing events.
Secondly, they focused heavily on renewable energy. All Olympic venues were powered by 100% green electricity, which came from wind and solar farms. They also encouraged the use of public transport. A new bike lane network was built so that visitors could cycle between venues.
However, the most challenging part was the athletes' village. Instead of traditional air conditioning, they used a "geothermal cooling system" (地热冷却系统), which uses cool water from deep underground to keep the rooms comfortable. Although it was not as powerful as traditional AC, it greatly reduced energy waste.
The Paris 2024 Olympics showed that a large-scale event can be both exciting and responsible. It set a new example for future hosts to follow.
What made the Paris 2024 Olympics special according to the passage
A. It was the most expensive Olympics.
B. It tried to be the most environmentally-friendly Olympics.
C. It had the most athletes.
D. It used the most advanced technology.
How did the organizers deal with the competition venues
A. They built completely new stadiums.
B. They mostly used existing or temporary venues.
C. They built a new stadium just for the opening ceremony.
D. They used stadiums from other countries.
What was used to power the Olympic venues
A. Oil and coal. B. Nuclear energy.
C. Solar and wind energy. D. Traditional electricity.
What does the underlined word "renewable" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. 可再生的 B. 昂贵的 C. 传统的 D. 有限的
What can be inferred from the passage
A. The athletes were unhappy with the cooling system.
B. The organizers gave up comfort for the sake of the environment.
C. The geothermal system was more powerful than traditional AC.
D. All future Olympics must follow the same rules.
B
Have you ever heard of "delayed gratification" (延迟满足) It is the ability to wait for a more valuable reward later instead of taking a smaller, less valuable one right now. This skill is considered a key to success in life.
The famous "Marshmallow Test" in the 1960s studied this. Researchers gave young children a marshmallow and told them they could eat it immediately, or wait for 15 minutes and get a second one. Some children ate it quickly, while others managed to wait. Years later, the children who waited were found to have better academic performance, healthier social relationships, and even a lower body mass index (体重指数).
So, how can we improve our ability to delay gratification Here are some tips from experts:
Think about "what if": Imagine the long-term benefits. For example, if you avoid buying a new video game now, you might be able to save enough money for a trip next year.
Practice self-control: Start with small challenges. Try to go a whole day without checking social media. It's like a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets.
Focus on your goal: Write down your big goals and put them where you can see them. This will help you resist temptations (诱惑).
In a world full of instant satisfaction, from online shopping to fast food, learning to wait is more important than ever. It is not about being miserable; it's about being smart with your future.
What is "delayed gratification"
A. Getting a reward immediately.
B. The ability to wait for a better reward later.
C. Eating marshmallows quickly.
D. A test for children in the 1960s.
According to the Marshmallow Test, what happened to the children who waited
A. They became less successful.
B. They had more social problems.
C. They did better in school later.
D. They all became athletes.
What does the writer suggest doing to improve this skill
A. Buying what you want immediately.
B. Spending more money on video games.
C. Avoiding all forms of fun.
D. Starting with small self-control challenges.
The underlined word "resist" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. give in to B. fight against C. run away from D. look for
What is the writer's opinion about delayed gratification
A. It is out of date in modern times.
B. It makes people unhappy.
C. It is a valuable skill for a successful future.
D. It is only for children.
C
In recent years, "city walks" have become a new trend among young people in China. Unlike the rush of a typical tourist trip, city walkers choose to explore their city on foot, at a slow pace, often with no fixed plan. They wander through old neighborhoods, admire the street art, and discover cozy, independent coffee shops.
This trend is partly a result of the pandemic, which limited long-distance travel. However, its popularity also shows a deep change in how young people view their living environment. They are no longer just passing through their city; they want to feel it. They want to understand its history, listen to its sounds, and connect with its everyday life.
Social media has played a big role in spreading the trend. On platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) and Douyin, many people share their unique routes. They post photos of beautiful hidden corners, and they recommend special shops. These posts get thousands of likes, encouraging more people to join in.
City walks are also a great social activity. Friends can get together, talk, and share stories while walking. For introverts (内向的人), it is a comfortable way to enjoy city life without the pressure of constant conversation.
As one city walker from Shanghai put it, "Walking is the best way to discover the soul of a city. You can see the real life of the people there." It seems that in our fast-paced world, the simple act of walking is helping people find a new kind of happiness.
What is the main characteristic of a "city walk"
A. Visiting famous tourist spots quickly.
B. Exploring the city on foot at a slow pace.
C. Using a tour bus to see all the sights.
D. Following a strict guidebook plan.
According to the passage, one reason for the popularity of city walks is that ______.
A. long-distance travel is still very difficult
B. young people want to feel a deeper connection with their city
C. it is cheaper than taking the subway
D. the government encourages people to do so
How has social media contributed to the city walk trend
A. By organizing group walks.
B. By providing free maps for walkers.
C. By allowing people to share their routes and inspire others.
D. By making the city safer for walking.
What does the phrase "the soul of a city" most likely mean in the last paragraph
A. Its most famous landmark.
B. Its economic growth.
C. Its true spirit and character.
D. Its population size.
What is the writer's attitude towards the city walk trend
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
D
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old clothes after you throw them away The answer is surprising: fast fashion (快时尚) is creating a huge waste problem.
Fast fashion means making cheap clothes very quickly to follow the latest trends. Because the clothes are so cheap, people buy more and more, but they don't keep them for a long time. According to a report, an average person now buys 60% more clothes than they did 15 years ago, but they only keep them for half as long. This leads to millions of tons of textile waste (纺织废料) every year.
What happens to these unwanted clothes A small part of them is donated to charities or sent to second-hand stores. Another small part is recycled into things like cleaning cloths. However, the largest part—about 70%—ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or is burned. This process releases harmful chemicals into the soil and air, which damages the environment.
To solve this problem, some countries are taking action. For example, France has started a new rule. It makes fashion brands responsible for dealing with the waste from the clothes they sell. They must either recycle them or pay a fee for the waste. This encourages companies to think about "circular fashion" (循环时尚), where materials are designed to be used again and again.
As a consumer, you also have power. By choosing clothes made from recycled materials, buying from eco-friendly brands, or simply buying less, you can help reduce the harm of fast fashion.
任务一：判断正 (T) 误 (F)
People today keep their clothes for a longer time than before.( )
More than half of the unwanted clothes are properly recycled or donated.( )
任务二：根据短文回答问题
What is "fast fashion"
___________________________
任务三：列举两个减少快时尚危害的方法
(a) ___________________________
(b) ___________________________
任务四：回答法国新规对时尚品牌的要求
___________________________
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about the "Digital Silk Road" It is a new and exciting plan that (51) ______ (connect) the world through technology and information, just like the ancient Silk Road connected different (52) ______ (country) for trade.
One of the most important (53) ______ (part) of this plan is building more internet cables. (54) ______ (help) countries with weak internet connections, China is sharing its technology. This makes online education and telemedicine possible in poor areas.
For example, in some African (55) ______ (village), children can now take online classes. They can learn new skills without (56) ______ (leave) their hometown. Their teachers say that the internet has made a big (57) ______ (different) to their daily lives.
However, the Digital Silk Road isn't only about cables and technology. It is also about people. It creates (58) ______ (job) for local people and encourages new ideas. It shows how working together (59) ______ (be) powerful.
China believes that this digital "road" can bring the world closer. It is a great example of how technology can be used to share knowledge and (60) ______ (create) a better future for everyone.
六、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从选项中选出最佳句子填入空白，有两项多余。
It is widely believed that money can't buy happiness. However, a new study from the University of British Columbia suggests that how you spend your money might be the key. (61) ______
The researchers found that people who spend money on experiences, like a trip to a museum or a music concert, feel happier than those who spend money on material things, like new clothes or a new phone. (62) ______ While a new phone might be exciting at first, you quickly get used to it. This is called "hedonic adaptation" (享乐适应).
Why are experiences better (63) ______ When you do something with others, like playing a team sport or having a picnic, you build stronger relationships. Human connection is a basic need for happiness.
Another reason is that experiences become part of our identity (身份). (64) ______ When you tell a story about a funny moment during a trip, it brings back positive feelings and makes the memory even stronger.
Of course, this doesn't mean you should never buy anything for yourself. (65) ______ It just means that if you want to get the most joy out of your money, you might consider investing it in experiences rather than items.
The reason is simple: experiences often involve other people.
But it is important to save money for the future.
So, what you buy matters more than how much you have.
We are the collection of all the things we have done and seen.
That's because experiences create lasting memories, while material goods fade (褪色) over time.
The key is to find a balance between your needs and your wants.
In fact, spending more money on experiences is the only way to be happy.
七、书面表达（25 分）
写作要求
假设你是李华，学校举办 “科技与生活” 英语征文活动，请根据要点写短文投稿。
要点：介绍对你生活影响最大的科技产品（智能手机、人工智能助手、线上学习平台任选其一）； 说明它如何解决学习、沟通、获取信息等实际问题；阐述 “科技是一把双刃剑”，并写出你合理使用科技的做法；必须至少使用两个参考词汇：double-edged sword, set limits, access information, artificial intelligence。
要求：词数 80–100；观点清晰，语法正确；给出开头不计入词数。
开头：Technology has greatly changed our lives. Among all the inventions, I believe that ______ is the most useful one for me.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
答案：B
解析： 考查疑问词辨析。答语 "Practicing with native speakers is a good way." 给出提升口语的具体方式，问句针对方式提问，用 how；what 提问事物 / 内容，where 提问地点，when 提问时间，均不符合答语逻辑。
答案：C
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：地球正在变暖，我们必须采取行动阻止这个问题。动词不定式 to stop 作目的状语，表行动的目的；stop 原形不可作状语，stopping 现在分词表伴随 / 进行，stopped 过去分词表被动 / 完成，均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析： 考查数量短语辨析。句意：—— 你们学校有多少学生？—— 八百多人，每年人数都在增长。More than = 超过，和后文 “人数增长” 逻辑匹配；Less than、Fewer than 意为少于，Not only 意为不仅，均矛盾。
答案：C
解析： 考查连词辨析。句意：智能手机很有用，但我们不能过度使用。前后分句为转折关系，but 表转折；and 表并列 / 递进，or 表选择，so 表因果。
答案：D
解析： 考查不定代词。句意：—— 妈妈，能再给我一块蛋糕吗？太好吃了。—— 不行，你已经吃两块了，够了。another 表示 “再一、又一”，用于三者及以上；other 后需接复数名词，the other 特指两者中另一个，others 代指复数人 / 物。
答案：C
解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：新地铁建成后，我市交通比以前更好，拥堵更少。than 是比较级标志；less + 形容词原级 表示 “更少……”；heavier 语义相反，the heaviest 是最高级，不与 than 搭配。
答案：D
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：—— 看！学生们正在教室上英语课。—— 是的，他们每周二上午都有英语课。Look! 是现在进行时标志，用 are having；have 一般现在时，had 一般过去时，were having 过去进行时，均不匹配。
答案：B
解析： 考查情态动词被动语态。句意：青少年应当被允许自主选择衣服，他们有自己的审美。主语 Teenagers 和 allow 是被动关系，结构 should be allowed（情态动词 + be + 过去分词）；allow 原形无被动，be allowing 是进行时，allowed 缺少 be 动词。
答案：B
解析： 考查宾语从句语序。句意：—— 你能告诉我去北京的火车什么时候发车吗？—— 明早八点。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），A、C 为疑问语序，D 动词形式错误。
答案：C
解析： 考查介词辨析。句意：怀特老师很和善，她对待学生就像对待自己的孩子一样。like 作介词，意为 “像”；as 表 “作为（身份）”，for 表对象 / 目的，with 表伴随 / 工具。
答案：A
解析： 考查代词指代。句意：中国政府为环保付出巨大努力，并且取得了显著成效。it 指代前文 “政府付出的努力”，指代完整概念，表达地道；which 引导定语从句需逗号隔开，that/this 指代不如 it 自然。
答案：B
解析： 考查过去进行时。句意：—— 昨晚你看足球赛了吗？—— 没有，比赛开始的时候我正在写作业。when it started 是过去具体时间点，过去某一刻正在做的事用 was doing；do 一般现在时，did 一般过去时，am doing 现在进行时。
答案：C
解析： 考查条件状语从句 “主将从现”。句意：如果我们不保护湿地，越来越多鸟类将会死亡。if 引导真实条件句，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will die；die 原形不能单独作谓语，died 过去式，have died 现在完成时，均不适用。
答案：A
解析： 考查比较级语境。句意：“双减” 政策旨在减轻学生负担，给他们更多时间发展兴趣。政策目标是增加自主时间，用 more time；little 表少量（否定），less 更少（语义相反），most 最高级，无三者以上对比语境。
答案：D
解析： 考查情景交际。句意：—— 我认为诚实对人最重要。—— 我完全同意，没有诚信人们无法彼此信任。I quite agree 完全同意；I hope so 希望如此，I'm afraid not 恐怕不是，I don't think so 我不认同。
二/补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
答案：D
解析： 逻辑衔接。Ben 答句 “The sky looks gray again” 说明话题围绕空气质量，D 选项 “你最近注意到空气质量了吗？” 引出空气污染话题，前后呼应。
答案：G
解析： 逻辑衔接。Ben 回应 “I agree. Cars release too many harmful gases” 表示赞同前文建议，G “我们可以从减少私家车使用做起” 提出减排汽车尾气的措施，构成 “建议 — 赞同” 逻辑。
答案：A
解析： 逻辑衔接。前文 Ben 提到多乘坐公交地铁，A “乘坐公共交通是很好的办法” 承接该观点，顺势引出询问其他办法的问句。
答案：E
解析： 逻辑衔接。Ben 回复 “树木吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气” 对应植树建议，E “我们还应该多种树” 匹配后文内容，also 和前文多条建议并列。
答案：B
解析： 逻辑衔接。Ben 用 Me too 回应，表示观点一致，B “在这一点上我和你看法相同” 收尾，语义匹配。
多余选项说明
C. But what's the main cause of the problem （讨论方向为解决方案，不询问成因）
F. I think we should do more exercise.（与空气污染话题无关）
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案：A
解析： 上下文逻辑。首句点明生活与科技联系紧密，本句 “给我们带来极大便利” 指代科技进步。progress 进步；problem 问题（语义矛盾），memory 记忆，experiment 实验。
答案：A
解析： 固定搭配。find a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间寻找平衡，贴合科技利弊并存的语境；difference 差异，difficulty 困难，similarity 相似，无法构成合理搭配。
答案：C
解析： 并列情绪。与 loneliness 孤独并列，同为负面情绪，anxiety 焦虑；excitement 兴奋、joy 快乐、pride 自豪均为积极情绪。
答案：B
解析： 语境理解。人们频繁查看手机是为接收新消息，messages 消息；notifications 通知后文出现，inventions 发明，exercises 练习，均不符合手机日常行为。
答案：D
解析： 名词辨析。后文列举三条具体做法，对应实用建议 suggestions；rules 规则语气生硬，steps 步骤强调先后顺序，products 产品无关。
答案：C
解析： 语义关联。睡前一小时停用电子设备改善睡眠，bedtime 就寝时间；breakfast 早餐、work 工作、school 学校均和睡眠无关。
答案：B
解析： 固定短语。draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力，指通知不断干扰注意力；pay attention 主语必须是人，prevent 阻止、control 控制搭配不当。
答案：C
解析： 短语辨析。与其线上攀比，不如专注现实社交，focus on 专注于；depend on 依赖，decide on 决定，put on 穿上 / 上演。
答案：D
解析： 动宾搭配。科技公司开发工具帮助用户管控屏幕时长，manage 管理；record 记录只是单一功能，increase 增加（违背初衷），waste 浪费（消极）。
答案：A
解析： 动词搭配。合理利用科技，我们既能保护身心健康，又能享受红利，enjoy 享受；avoid 避免（矛盾），offer 提供主语应为科技，spread 传播搭配不当。
四、阅读理解（共 4 篇，满分 40 分）
A 篇（巴黎绿色奥运）
答案：B
解析： 细节题。文章第一段点明主办方致力于打造史上最环保奥运会，即环保意识最强；文中未提及最贵、运动员最多、技术最先进。
答案：B
解析： 细节题。原文第二段：约 95% 场馆为原有建筑或临时搭建；A 全部新建、C 开幕式新建场馆、D 借用他国场馆均无依据。
答案：C
解析： 细节题。所有场馆电力 100% 来自风能、太阳能可再生能源；石油煤炭、核能、传统电力均错误。
答案：A
解析： 词义猜测。renewable energy 可再生能源，风能太阳能属于可再生资源；昂贵、传统、有限均不符合属性。
答案：B
解析： 推理判断。地热制冷系统降温效果不如传统空调，但大幅减少能耗，说明主办方为节能牺牲部分制冷效果；A 运动员不满无原文，C 地热更强与原文相反，D 所有奥运必须照搬过度推断。
B 篇（延迟满足）
答案：B
解析： 定义理解。延迟满足指愿意等待更有价值的长期回报，而非立刻获取小额奖励；A 是反面描述，C 是实验行为，D 是实验名称。
答案：C
解析： 细节题。原文：愿意等待的孩子后续学业表现更好；A 更失败、B 社交问题多相反，D 全部成为运动员无依据。
答案：D
解析： 细节题。训练自控力要从小挑战做起；立刻购物、长时间打游戏、逃避所有娱乐均违背延迟满足理念。
答案：B
解析： 词义猜测。resist temptations 抵制诱惑，resist = fight against 对抗；give in to 屈服于（反义），run away from 逃离，look for 寻找。
答案：C
解析： 作者观点。全文认为延迟满足是人生成功的关键能力；过时、使人不快乐、仅适用于儿童均与原文正向态度冲突。
C 篇（城市漫步 city walk）
答案：B
解析： 细节题。城市漫步核心：步行、慢节奏游览；A 快速观光、C 旅游大巴、D 严格按攻略均不符合原文 no fixed plan。
答案：B
解析： 细节题。年轻人城市漫步是为感受城市、了解历史、贴近日常，建立情感联结；路途遥远、价格便宜、政府鼓励并非原文主因。
答案：C
解析： 细节题。网友在社交平台分享独特路线，带动更多人参与；组织集体漫步、免费地图、提升城市安全文中无信息。
答案：C
解析： 短语理解。the soul of a city 城市灵魂，指城市真实生活与内在特质；地标建筑、经济增长、人口规模都是外在表象。
答案：B
解析： 作者态度。全文正面描述城市漫步，结尾指出步行带给人们新的幸福感，态度积极；消极、中立模糊、质疑均不成立。
D 篇（任务型阅读 快时尚）
答案：F
解析： 判断正误。原文：人们保存衣物的时长只有过去一半（更短）；题干 “保存更久” 表述相反。
答案：F
解析： 判断正误。约 70% 旧衣物填埋或焚烧，仅小部分回收捐赠；题干 “超一半回收捐赠” 与数据冲突。
标准答案：Fast fashion means making cheap clothes very quickly to follow the latest trends.
解析： 信息提取，直接摘抄原文第二段首句定义，不可删减 cheap、quickly、follow the latest trends 核心要点。
参考作答（任选两条）
① Choose clothes made from recycled materials.
② Buy from eco-friendly brands.
③ Buy less.
标准答案
Fashion brands must either recycle the waste from the clothes they sell or pay a fee for it.
简写版：They must either recycle the clothing waste or pay a fee.
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案：connects
解析： 一般现在时，主语 it 三单，谓语动词变三单形式。
答案：countries
解析： different + 可数名词复数，country 变复数：countries。
答案：parts
解析： one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”。
答案：To help
解析： 不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了帮助”，句首首字母大写。
答案：villages
解析： some 后接可数名词复数，village 复数 villages。
答案：leaving
解析： without 是介词，介词后动词使用动名词形式。
答案：difference
解析： 固定搭配 make a big difference 产生巨大影响，形容词 different 转换名词 difference。
答案：jobs
解析： job 可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 jobs。
答案：is
解析： 主语从句作主语，谓语动词使用单数 is。
答案：create
解析： 并列不定式 to share and (to) create，to 共用，填动词原形。
六、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
答案：C
解析： 段落主旨句。前文提出花钱方式很关键，C“比起拥有多少钱，买什么更重要” 总领全段，引出体验与实物对比。
答案：E
解析： 因果衔接。解释体验比实物更快乐的原因：体验留下长久回忆，物质新鲜感会消退，和后文 “习惯新手机” 呼应。
答案：A
解析： 段落主旨句。本段围绕人际互动展开，A 点明核心：体验大多和他人共同完成，后文分述社交带来的快乐。
答案：D
解析： 段落主旨句。本段论述经历塑造个人身份，D “我们由所有经历与见闻构成” 契合本段主题。
答案：F
解析： 总结过渡句。前文说明不必完全不买实物，后文建议多投入体验，F “平衡需求与欲望” 承上启下。
干扰项说明
B. But it is important to save money for the future（和全文 “消费方式” 核心无关）
G. In fact, spending more money on experiences is the only way to be happy（only 绝对化表述，与原文平衡观点冲突）
第七部分 书面表达（25 分）
参考范文 1（智能手机）
Technology has greatly changed our lives. Among all the inventions, I believe that the smartphone is the most useful one for me.
Firstly, it helps me access information quickly. Whenever I meet difficult study problems, I can look up knowledge or watch teaching videos online. Besides, it connects me with my family and friends through video calls when we are apart.
However, technology is a double-edged sword. Spending too much time on phones harms our eyes and reduces face-to-face communication. So I set limits for myself. I never use my phone during meals and stop using it one hour before bedtime.
In short, we can get lots of benefits from smartphones as long as we use them wisely.
参考范文 2（线上学习平台）
Technology has greatly changed our lives. Among all the inventions, I think online learning platforms are the most useful for students.
We can access information of all subjects anytime and anywhere. If I want to improve my English listening or solve hard math exercises, I can find suitable courses easily. It saves plenty of time and money for after-school classes.
But technology is a double-edged sword. Long screen time makes us tired. I set strict limits on my online study time and take a rest every forty minutes to protect my eyes.
All in all, online learning platforms bring us great convenience if we use them properly.
参考范文 3（人工智能助手）
Technology has greatly changed our lives. Among all the inventions, artificial intelligence assistants like Xiao Ai are my favorite high-tech products.
They make daily life much easier. I can ask them to check the weather, translate new words or set clocks. When doing homework, they help me access useful information quickly.
Still, technology is a double-edged sword. Depending too much on AI will make us lose the ability to think independently. Therefore, I set limits: I always try to work out problems on my own before turning to AI.
In conclusion, AI tools are wonderful as long as we keep a proper balance.

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