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浙江省宁波市慈溪市
2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末测试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What is the man
A．A salesman. B．A repairman. C．A deliveryman.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A．The woman’s busy schedule.
B．The woman’s unhappy marriage.
C．The woman’s thoughtful husband.
3. Why did Jack fail to get a promotion
A．He lacked experience. B．He didn’t work hard. C．He isn’t as smart as Anderson.
4. When will the speakers leave for the shopping mall
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:00.
5. What subject does Mr. Lu teach
A．Music. B．Math. C．PE.
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题
6. How may the woman’s family greet the man
A．Give him a hug. B．Shake hands with him. C．Nod at him.
7. Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home
A．Talking while eating. B．Wearing a hat. C．Wearing shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10小题
8. What is the interview about
A．Exercise habits. B．Shopping preferences. C．Communication skills.
9. What will the man be probably in charge of
A．Asking questions. B．Doing the recording. C．Reporting to Mr. Lee.
10. What does the woman suggest doing at last
A．Taking some notes. B．Preparing some gifts. C．Dressing properly.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13小题
11. How did the man know about the concert
A．From a friend. B．From a video. C．From a newspaper.
12. When did the concert end
A．On March 17th. B．On April 5th. C．On April 19th.
13. What will the man do
A．Surf the Internet. B．Play a piece of music. C．Write a detailed report.
听下面一段对话，回答第14、15、16、17小题
14. How many years in a row has Finland ranked No. 1 in the report
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Ten.
15. What did Frank Martela say about Finnish people
A．They always live a healthy lifestyle.
B．They have a strong sense of humor.
C．They are willing to help each other.
16. Which country ranked No. 12 in this year’s report
A．Germany. B．Kuwait. C．Costa Rica.
17. Why did Denmark rank No. 2 in this year’s report
A．For its education system. B．For its level of equality. C．For its sense of belonging.
听下面一段独白，回答第18、19、20小题
18. What do we know about the speaker when he started school
A．He was full of energy.
B．He didn’t have any enthusiasm.
C．His academic performance was ordinary.
19. How did the speaker feel when Ms. Johnson spoke highly of his essay
A．Proud. B．Thankful. C．Surprised.
20. What lesson did Ms. Johnson teach the speaker
A．Confidence comes from trying. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Laziness leads to failure.
二、阅读理解
第一节
A
Welcome to West Lake! Start your boat trips now.
Boat Type Price Rental Rules Notes
Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats
(Operated by local boatmen) 150/ hour per boat
(max. 6 people);
180/ hour per boat
(max. 11 people) Min. 1 hour;
over 1 hour:
75 per boat/ 30 mins;
under 30 mins charged as 30 mins Can enter inner lakes; island visit:
20 extra per person
Self-Driving Electric Boats 20/30 mins (4-seat);
25/30 mins (6-seat) Min. 30 mins (day);
1 hour (night);
Deposit: 200 Family-friendly, slow & safe
(no children under 3 unaccompanied)
Self-Rowing Boats 30/ hour per boat (max. 6 people) Min. 1 hour;
+ 15/ 30 mins extra;
Deposit: 300 Manual rowing, physically demanding
Sightseeing Cruise Boats Ordinary:
50/ person ( 35 online)
Luxury “West Lake Pearl”:
70/ person 50-min lake cruise No island visits
General Information:
Life jackets are provided.
Tel: West Lake Pleasure Boat 0571-87035619; Foreign Affairs Boats 0571-87967737
Hours: 8:00-17:00 (day); 17:00-21:00 (night, May-Oct; till 21:30 Fri/Sat)
21. How much is it if a family of three enjoys a Hand-Pulled Rowing Boat for 80 minutes with island visits
A． 210. B． 225. C． 245. D． 285.
22. Which type best suits college students who want both sight-seeing and physical training
A．Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats. B．Self-Driving Electric Boats.
C．Self-Rowing Boats. D．Sightseeing Cruise Boats.
23. What is the text
A．A rental guide. B．A boat advertisement.
C．A travel journal. D．A tourist attraction introduction.
B
How far can dreams take you 20 years ago, a 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic in a remote town, dreamed of becoming a professional motorcyclist and building the best motorcycle engine ever. 20 years later, that bold dream has carried him and his ZhangXueMOTO onto the world stage — his name is Zhang Xue.
On March 28-29, 2026, French rider Debise, riding for the Chinese manufacturer ZhangXue Motorcycle, achieved a historic double victory in the WorldSSP middleweight class at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) round in Portugal. This marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won a top-level WSBK race, breaking the decades-long government of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. The victory demonstrates China’s motorcycle industry is capable of producing world-class, high-performance vehicles.
Behind the historic victory lies a story that mirrors the underdog victory itself. Born in 1987 into a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue dropped out of school in 2003 and became a motorcycle apprentice (学徒). The turning point came in 2006. To get a place in a professional racing team, Zhang rode behind a local television station’s bus for over three hours in pouring rain. He made it and ended as a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic.
But injuries and financial pressure forced him to realize he would never become a top-level racer. He couldn’t ride best, then he decided to make the best motorcycle. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with just a few thousand yuan to pursue his career. In April 2024, he founded Zhang Xue Motorcycles, which shines on the world stage this year.
From a rural motorcycle repair apprentice to the founder of a Chinese motorcycle brand, Zhang’s story vividly interprets a classic Chinese line: Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should constantly pursue self-strengthening.
24. What’s the significance of the victory in WSBK
A．It boosts China’s motorcycle industry. B．It ends foreign motorcycle brands’ rule.
C．It leads to the event’s worldwide popularity.
D．It makes Zhang Xue a world top racing rider.
25. What does the underlined phrase “underdog victory” in paragraph 3 mean
A．An upset fight. B．An easy success.
C．An inspiring achievement. D．An encouraging failure.
26. What made him turn to motorcycle building
A．Making more financial profits. B．China’s poor ability in manufacture.
C．Attempting to be the top-level racer. D．Going on with his motorcycle dream.
27. Which of the following best describe Zhang Xue
A．Energetic and strict. B．Humorous and positive.
C．Ambitious and determined. D．Independent and considerate.
C
Many parents complain that their kids can’t sit through films anymore because to them the movies feel painfully slow. Others have observed their kids struggling to focus on homework. And reading a book Forget about it.
“Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
Links between ADHD diagnoses and screen time remain to be explored, since many factors could account for a steady rise in cases. Yet more parents say their kids are more distracted. Research suggests that watching short, fast-paced videos makes it harder for kids to sustain activities that don’t offer instant and constant satisfaction.
Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching. “We infer that individuals with lower self-control ability have more difficulty shifting attention away from favorite video stimulation,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrote.
As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack.
28. What does Carl Marci find
A．Media consumption is rising steadily.
B．Short videos leads to more ADHD diagnoses.
C．Screen time doesn’t offer overall satisfaction.
D．Digital exposure makes children less focused.
29. How do TikTok videos influence people
A．They activate brain’s self-control part. B．They let people feel rewarded and addicted.
C．They increase people’s involvement. D．They recommend more suitable videos.
30. What is the last paragraph about concerning TikTok
A．Its aims. B．Its shifts. C．Its principles. D．Its targets.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Children Are Hooked on Social Videos B．Put down Mobile Phones; Take up Books
C．TikTok Is Stealing Our Social Time D．More Communication, Less Distraction
D
For the first time since the Apollo era, humans are preparing not just to visit the moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and eventually years. A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than just leaving flags and footprints, NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a sustained human presence on the moon.
Artemis II carrying four astronauts finished its 10-day mission around the moon in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed to test that life support systems, navigation, heat protection, and deep space operations function safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base to support longer stays.
However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, chronic exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, toxic lunar dust, disrupted sleep-wake cycles, and prolonged isolation.
The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity. Personalized nutrition also plays an important role in protecting bones, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested to support cardiovascular health.
Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spacefaring species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability, adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to inhabit the lunar landscape, humanity may well uncover profound insights about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars.
32. What’s the final purpose of NASA’s Artemis program
A．To inhabit on the moon. B．To establish a lunar base.
C．To test universal functions. D．To explore space deeply.
33. Why is “every organ system” mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To illustrate the complexity of lunar living.
B．To emphasize serious threats to human health.
C．To highlight the mental effects of longer lunar stay.
D．To show the urgent need to protect the immune system.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards living on the moon
A．Reasonably doubtful. B．Entirely negative.
C．Completely indifferent. D．Cautiously positive.
35. What can we infer from last paragraph
A．Humans will soon move to live on other planets.
B．The moon is the last boundary of space exploration.
C．Lunar living helps understand Earth and human future.
D．Space exploration focuses on sustainability and adaptability.
第二节
The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. ____36____ These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world.
The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. ____37____ For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life.
For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. ____38____
That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. ____39____ Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it.
____40____ Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong.
A．Then they turn to the beautiful flowers.
B．Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy.
C．Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life.
D．Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers.
E．It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea.
F．Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning.
G．Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected.
三、完形填空
It was a cold morning. Casey headed to a nearby Dunkin Donuts for a warm coffee. At the entrance, she noticed a man in ____41____. He seemed homeless. Casey observed him trying to pick up some pennies. Curious and ____42____, she followed him into the shop.
Inside, the man carefully counted his coins, barely enough for a sandwich. Without ____43____, Casey came forward and bought him a meal. Out of pure kindness, she invited him to ____44____ her. He accepted gratefully and modestly. His name was Chris. As their conversation ____45____, Casey learned that Chris had faced numerous personal ____46____, including the indifference and judgment due to his homelessness.
An hour passed in the blink of an eye as Casey and Chris shared their stories, experiences, and dreams ____47____. It was a heart-to-heart talk. As they were about to ____48____ ways, Chris requested a pen and then he wrote a note attentively. It had been a while since Chris wrote something, his hands trembling as he ____49____ his message. Chris handed the note to Casey and left quickly.
The note read, “I wanted to ____50____ my life today. But because of you, now, I do not. Thank you, beautiful lady.” Casey’s eyes ____51____ tears. These words struck a chord deep within her, reminding people of the ____52____ force of kindness, compassion and how a simple gesture can lead to a total change on another.
Casey later shared the ____53____ on social media. The heartfelt message quickly went viral, ____54____ the hearts of people worldwide. The impact of this little act of kindness ____55____ far beyond the coffee shop where their paths crossed by chance.
41. A．costumes　　B．rags　　C．uniforms　　D．ruins
42. A．sympathetic　　B．energetic　　C．faithful　　D．careful
43. A．intention　　B．repetition　　C．hesitation　　D．reaction
44. A．support　　B．join　　C．treat　　D．accompany
45. A．progressed　　B．occurred　　C．folded　　D．provided
46. A．duties　　B．conflicts　　C．harvests　　D．struggles
47. A．joyfully　　B．flexibly　　C．openly　　D．definitely
48. A．continue　　B．part　　C．divide　　D．seek
49. A．recorded　　B．draw　　C．copied　　D．penned
50. A．began　　B．change　　C．end　　D．maintain
51. A．welled up with　　B．put up with　　C．burst into　　D．turned into
52. A．accessible　　B．sufficient　　C．evident　　D．powerful
53. A．accident　　B．encounter　　C．emotion　　D．moment
54. A．winning　　B．attaching　　C．warming　　D．calming
55. A．reached　　B．established　　C．faded　　D．reflected
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone ____56____ virtual choir can tick all the boxes. Virtual choir members video their performances alone and share them online. Then these ____57____ (upload) are put together into one video that you can see on the Internet.
It was Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor that ____58____ (initial) proposed the idea of virtual choir. As he majored ____59____ musical composition, his original works gained great popularity among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he drew ____60____ (inspire) from a video by a girl and asked his fans to make videos ____61____ he later pieced together into one performance. His first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque” received millions of views and likes. Since then, this form ____62____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon.
Whoever you are and wherever you come from, you have free access to the virtual choir just with a video camera and an Internet connection. ____63____ (enable) people to sing with one voice and connect to other ordinary people, the virtual choir has proved ____64____ (be) a positive influence on the lives of many people, thus making the world a ____65____ (good) place.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy对中国经典文学特别感兴趣，得知《红楼梦》（The Dream of the Red Chamber）是你们高一语文的必修内容，向你询问相关内容。请你写信回复，内容包括：
1.这本书的内容和文学地位；
2.这本书最吸引你的地方。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in an average middle-class home where pets were not available. I never had a pet. Animals were not part of my experience, so I had no pity about them.
When my son Adam was 18 months old, we moved to a new community. An elderly woman and her old golden retriever (金毛猎犬) lived next door. Adam liked the dog whose name was Brandy, and she was a friendly animal. That was all as far as I was concerned.
When the woman died, her relatives took away all of her belongings except the old dog. They locked the dog out and drove away.
Because I had no mercy on animals, it didn’t even cross my mind: “Wait a minute. Someone should be taking care of this dog” or “Who is going to be responsible for her ” It just didn’t. I was not responsible for the dog.
Some of the neighbors had fed her occasionally, but the dog mostly stayed near the house where she’d lived, and where her owner had died. When the dog would come over to play with Adam, he would feed her cookies; once in a while I would give her some leftovers.
One afternoon I went to get Adam, who’d been outside playing in our yard — a safe, level grassy area — but he was gone. Just gone. I was mad. I looked for him, and then neighbors helped. We called the police. For three hours the police looked for him, but in vain. My husband rushed home from the city. After six hours’ search, we got no result. I was hysterical (歇斯底里). We could not find Adam.
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, we heard faint dog barks (狗吠) coming from the woods nearby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, we welcomed Brandy as a member of our family formally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末英语试题 参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.D 22.C 23.A
24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C
28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A
32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
36.F 37.E 38.B 39.G 40.C
三、完形填空
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
四、语法填空
56.A
57.uploads
58.initially
59.in
60.inspiration
61.that/which
62.has become
63.Enabling
64.to be
65.better
五、书信写作 满分范文
Dear Amy,
I’m glad you’re interested in The Dream of the Red Chamber, a compulsory classic for our senior one Chinese course.
It describes the rise and fall of a wealthy aristocratic family, focusing on the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Regarded as the peak of ancient Chinese novels, it boasts profound cultural value.
What attracts me most is its vivid characters and subtle description of human emotions, which let me feel the beauty and sadness of old Chinese life.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写 参考范文
Suddenly, we heard faint dog barks coming from the woods nearby.
We rushed into the woods immediately, following the continuous barks. Soon we spotted Brandy standing guard tightly beside Adam, who had fallen and got trapped in a small pit. Brandy kept barking to draw people’s attention and never left Adam’s side. My heart was filled with shame and gratitude. I held my lost son tightly and stroked Brandy gently, regretting that I had never cared about this poor dog before.
The next day, we welcomed Brandy as a member of our family formally.
We prepared soft blankets and delicious food for Brandy. Adam was overjoyed to play with his loyal savior every day. I completely changed my attitude towards animals and realized that they are warm, faithful friends to humans. From then on, I treated Brandy with all my love, and she brought endless warmth and happiness to our whole family.

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