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2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册单元测试
Unit 4 Heroes 单元测试卷
考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共 60 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Yiman was a great hero ______ fought bravely against the Japanese enemies.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
Yuan Longping is remembered as a national hero because he spent his whole life ______ hybrid rice.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop
The soldiers are ______ fighters who never give up even in the most difficult situations.
A. careless B. fearless C. useless D. helpless
—Who is the woman ______ is giving a speech about heroes
—She is a teacher from Yiman Primary School.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
We should ______ those who have made great contributions to our country with great respect.
A. forget B. remember C. miss D. praise
Yuan Longping succeeded in ______ new types of rice plants that produce more rice.
A. create B. created C. creating D. creates
The letter written by Zhao Yiman to her son shows not only a mother's ______ love but also a fighter's courage.
A. gentle B. strong C. strict D. serious
I admire the doctors ______ worked day and night to save patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
Yuan Longping had a great dream ______ rice plants could feed the whole world.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
It's reported that over 16,000 patients ______ by Dr. Wu Mengchao in his lifetime.
A. treated B. were treated C. have treated D. are treated
The ______ of the hero inspired us to work harder for our country.
A. death B. dead C. dying D. die
We should learn from the heroes ______ spirit encourages us to face difficulties bravely.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
Yuan Longping ______ the Medal of the Republic in 2019 for his great achievements.
A. presents B. presented C. is presented D. was presented
—I think heroes are people who do something brave and good for others.
—______. They set good examples for us.
A. I don't think so B. That's all right
C. I couldn't agree more D. It doesn't matter
There are ______ heroes around us who do small things with great love.
A. little B. few C. countless D. much
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Zhao Yiman was a f______ soldier who died for our country.
We should follow the f______ of heroes and make contributions to our country.
The g______ mother wrote a letter full of love to her son before her death.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who has helped f______ millions of people.
The p______ of our country presented Yuan Longping with the Medal of the Republic.
We should build a s______ country with the efforts of all Chinese people.
The new type of rice can grow in poor s______ which cover large areas of China.
He is a l______ friend who always helps me when I am in trouble.
The s______ doctors worked day and night to save the injured people.
His heroic deeds i______ all the students in our school.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The ______ (brave) of the soldiers moved all the people present.
He is one of the most famous ______ (hero) in Chinese history.
Yuan Longping's ______ (produce) rice has helped many countries solve food problems.
We were deeply ______ (inspire) by his speech about heroes.
The ______ (protect) of our country is the duty of every citizen.
He is a great ______ (educate) who has devoted his life to teaching.
She spoke ______ (gentle) to the little boy who was crying.
The ______ (die) of the hero made all the people sad.
We should be ______ (courage) when we face difficulties.
He is a good ______ (lead) who always thinks of others first.
Ⅳ. 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。
赵一曼是一位为国家献出生命的女英雄。
Zhao Yiman was a female hero ______ ______ her life for her country.
袁隆平是一位毕生致力于杂交水稻研究的科学家。
Yuan Longping is a scientist ______ ______ all his life to studying hybrid rice.
那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人应该被铭记。
Those ______ have made great contributions to our country ______ ______ remembered.
我敬佩那些在困难面前从不放弃的人。
I admire the people ______ never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties.
他的榜样继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。
His example continues to encourage people to ______ ______ his ______.
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Our class is going to recommend a role model for the school. 1. ______
B: I think we should recommend Yuan Longping.
A: 2. ______
B: Because he is a national hero who has helped feed millions of people.
A: That's true. 3. ______
B: He spent nearly 70 years developing hybrid rice. And he had a dream that rice plants could feed the whole world.
A: 4. ______ What qualities does he have
B: He is hard-working, selfless and determined. He never gave up even after thousands of failures.
A: I agree. 5. ______
B: Let's write a recommendation letter together then.
A. Why do you think so
B. Who do you think we should recommend
C. What did he do to become a hero
D. He is really a great hero.
E. Do you know any other heroes
F. I think he is the perfect role model for us.
G. When did he pass away
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Dingyu is a hero who has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese people. He is the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, 1. ______ was the main hospital treating COVID-19 patients in Wuhan in 2020.
Zhang has a disease called ALS, which makes his muscles weaker and weaker. 2. ______ he knew he had only a limited time left, he still worked day and night to save patients. He walked with a limp, but he never 3. ______. He said, "I have to run against time to save more lives."
During the most difficult time, Zhang 4. ______ for more than 30 days without rest. He led his team to treat over 2,800 patients. His wife also got infected with COVID-19, but he had no time to 5. ______ her. He only visited her once when she was in hospital.
Zhang is a 6. ______ fighter who never gives up. He said, "Life is short, but I should make it 7. ______." His selfless spirit has 8. ______ many people. He was awarded the title "People's Hero" in 2020.
Zhang Dingyu is not a soldier who fights on the battlefield, 9. ______ he is a hero who fights against the virus. He shows us that heroes can be ordinary people 10. ______ do extraordinary things.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
A. gave up B. took up C. put up D. made up
A. slept B. worked C. studied D. played
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
A. careless B. fearless C. useless D. helpless
A. long B. short C. meaningful D. boring
A. hurt B. worried C. inspired D. surprised
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
第二部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zhao Yiman was a famous anti-Japanese hero. She was born in Yibin, Sichuan Province in 1905. She joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and fought bravely against the Japanese enemies.
In 1935, Zhao Yiman was caught by the Japanese army. The enemies tried to make her tell them the secrets of the army, but she refused. They beat her cruelly, but she never gave in. She said, "My purpose in life is to fight for the liberation of the Chinese people."
On August 2, 1936, Zhao Yiman was killed by the Japanese. Before her death, she wrote a letter to her 7-year-old son Ning'er. In the letter, she said, "My dearest boy, I can't teach you through my words. I can only teach you through my actions. When you grow up, never forget that I died for our country."
Today, people still remember Zhao Yiman with great respect. There are many streets, parks and schools named after her. Her spirit continues to inspire Chinese people to love their country and fight for justice.
When was Zhao Yiman born
A. In 1905. B. In 1926. C. In 1935. D. In 1936.
Why was Zhao Yiman caught by the Japanese army
A. Because she refused to tell them secrets.
B. Because she fought against them.
C. Because she wrote a letter to her son.
D. Because she was a member of the Communist Party.
What did Zhao Yiman write in her letter to her son
A. She asked him to fight against the Japanese.
B. She told him she would come back soon.
C. She hoped he would grow up healthy and remember her sacrifice.
D. She taught him how to be a soldier.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Zhao Yiman was born in Sichuan Province.
B. Zhao Yiman joined the Communist Party in 1926.
C. Zhao Yiman was killed by the Japanese in 1936.
D. There are no places named after Zhao Yiman today.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. To tell the story of Zhao Yiman and her heroic spirit.
B. To show how the Japanese treated Chinese people.
C. To explain why Zhao Yiman joined the army.
D. To describe the life of Zhao Yiman's son.
B
On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight was flying from Chongqing to Lhasa. Suddenly, the front window of the plane broke. The co-pilot was partly sucked out of the window. The plane was shaking violently and the situation was very dangerous.
Captain Liu Chuanjian stayed calm. He controlled the plane with all his strength. He had to fly the plane at a very low altitude because of the broken window. The temperature inside the plane dropped to -40°C. The strong wind made it hard to breathe. But Liu Chuanjian never gave up. He managed to land the plane safely in Chengdu 34 minutes later. All 119 passengers and 9 crew members survived.
Liu Chuanjian's heroic deed moved the whole country. He was awarded the title "Hero Captain of China". People said he was a hero because he saved hundreds of lives with his skill and courage.
Liu Chuanjian said, "As a captain, my job is to keep the passengers and the plane safe. I didn't think of anything else. I just did what I had to do."
What happened to the Sichuan Airlines flight on May 14, 2018
A. The plane couldn't take off.
B. The front window of the plane broke.
C. The plane ran out of fuel.
D. The plane hit a bird.
What was the temperature inside the plane after the window broke
A. 0°C. B. -20°C. C. -40°C. D. -60°C.
How long did it take Captain Liu to land the plane safely
A. 14 minutes. B. 34 minutes. C. 54 minutes. D. 74 minutes.
Why was Liu Chuanjian called a hero
A. Because he was a good pilot.
B. Because he flew the plane for many years.
C. Because he saved hundreds of lives with his skill and courage.
D. Because he was awarded a title.
What can we learn from Captain Liu Chuanjian
A. We should stay calm and brave in face of danger.
B. Flying a plane is very dangerous.
C. Pilots should be awarded for their work.
D. Safety is the most important thing.
C
Greta Thunberg is a 16-year-old Swedish girl who has become a global environmental hero. She started a school strike for climate change in 2018. She sat outside the Swedish parliament every Friday with a sign that read "School Strike for Climate".
Her action soon spread around the world. Millions of students joined her in climate strikes. They called on governments to take action to stop global warming. Greta has spoken at many international meetings, including the United Nations Climate Change Conference. She told world leaders, "You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words."
Greta has been praised by many people for her courage and determination. She was named Time magazine's Person of the Year in 2019. But she has also been criticized by some people who don't believe in climate change.
However, Greta doesn't care about the criticism. She says, "I don't want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day. And then I want you to act."
Greta shows us that even a teenager can make a difference. She is a hero because she has the courage to speak out for what she believes in and to fight for a better future.
How old is Greta Thunberg
A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 20 years old.
What did Greta Thunberg do in 2018
A. She spoke at the United Nations.
B. She started a school strike for climate change.
C. She was named Person of the Year.
D. She joined the Swedish parliament.
What did Greta tell world leaders at the international meetings
A. She asked them to give her more money.
B. She told them they had stolen her dreams and childhood with empty words.
C. She said she didn't believe in climate change.
D. She wanted them to build more schools.
Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Greta's action has no influence on other students.
B. Greta was named Time magazine's Person of the Year in 2019.
C. All people support Greta's action.
D. Greta cares about the criticism very much.
What is the best title for the passage
A. A Global Environmental Hero
B. Climate Change Problem
C. School Strikes Around the World
D. International Meetings on Climate
第三部分 书面表达（共 15 分）
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
每个人心中都有自己的英雄。请以 "My Hero" 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。内容包括：
谁是你心中的英雄；
他 / 她的主要事迹；
你从他 / 她身上学到了什么。
要求：
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考答案及解析
第一部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 hero 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导。which 指物；whose 作定语；whom 作宾语。
C 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 "花费时间做某事"，是固定用法。
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。careless 粗心的；fearless 无畏的；useless 无用的；helpless 无助的。根据句意 "士兵们是无畏的战士，即使在最困难的情况下也从不放弃" 可知选 B。
C 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 woman 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。forget 忘记；remember 记住；miss 想念；praise 表扬。根据句意 "我们应该怀着极大的敬意记住那些为我们的国家做出巨大贡献的人" 可知选 B。
C 解析：考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 意为 "成功做某事"，是固定用法。
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。gentle 温柔的；strong 强壮的；strict 严格的；serious 严肃的。根据句意 "赵一曼写给儿子的信不仅体现了一位母亲温柔的爱，也体现了一位战士的勇气" 可知选 A。
B 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 doctors 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导。
B 解析：考查同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 dream 的具体内容，在从句中不作成分。
B 解析：考查时态和语态。patients 和 treat 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
A 解析：考查词性转换。定冠词 the 后接名词，death 是名词，意为 "死亡"；dead 是形容词；dying 是现在分词；die 是动词。
C 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 heroes 和 spirit 之间是所属关系，所以用 whose 引导，意为 "…… 的"。
D 解析：考查时态和语态。Yuan Longping 和 present 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在 2019 年，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
C 解析：考查情景交际。I don't think so 我不这么认为；That's all right 没关系；I couldn't agree more 我完全同意；It doesn't matter 没关系。根据答语 "他们为我们树立了好榜样" 可知选 C。
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。little 和 much 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；countless 无数的，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意 "我们身边有无数的英雄，他们用伟大的爱做着平凡的小事" 可知选 C。
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
fearless 2. footsteps 3. gentle 4. feed 5. president
socialist 7. soil 8. loyal 9. selfless 10. inspired
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
bravery 2. heroes 3. productive 4. inspired 5. protection
educator 7. gently 8. death 9. courageous 10. leader
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
who gave
who devoted
who; should be
who; give up
follow in; footsteps
Ⅴ. 补全对话
B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F
Ⅵ. 完形填空
B 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 hospital 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导。
A 解析：考查连词。although 虽然；because 因为；if 如果；when 当…… 时。根据句意 "虽然他知道自己剩下的时间不多了，但他仍然日夜工作来拯救病人" 可知选 A。
A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；take up 开始从事；put up 张贴；make up 编造。根据句意 "他走路一瘸一拐，但他从未放弃" 可知选 A。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。sleep 睡觉；work 工作；study 学习；play 玩。根据句意 "在最困难的时期，张定宇连续工作了 30 多天没有休息" 可知选 B。
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看；look up 查阅。根据句意 "他的妻子也感染了新冠肺炎，但他没有时间照顾她" 可知选 B。
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。careless 粗心的；fearless 无畏的；useless 无用的；helpless 无助的。根据句意 "张定宇是一位永不放弃的无畏战士" 可知选 B。
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。long 长的；short 短的；meaningful 有意义的；boring 无聊的。根据句意 "生命是短暂的，但我应该让它变得有意义" 可知选 C。
C 解析：考查动词辨析。hurt 伤害；worry 担心；inspire 鼓舞；surprise 惊讶。根据句意 "他无私的精神鼓舞了许多人" 可知选 C。
B 解析：考查连词。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据句意 "张定宇不是在战场上战斗的士兵，但他是与病毒作斗争的英雄" 可知选 B。
C 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 people 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导。
第二部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She was born in Yibin, Sichuan Province in 1905." 可知答案。
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "She joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and fought bravely against the Japanese enemies." 和第二段第一句 "In 1935, Zhao Yiman was caught by the Japanese army." 可知，赵一曼因为抗击日军而被捕。
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段赵一曼的信的内容可知，她希望儿子健康成长，永远不要忘记她是为国家而死的。
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 "There are many streets, parks and schools named after her." 可知 D 项错误。
A 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了抗日英雄赵一曼的故事以及她的英雄精神。
B
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Suddenly, the front window of the plane broke." 可知答案。
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "The temperature inside the plane dropped to -40°C." 可知答案。
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "He managed to land the plane safely in Chengdu 34 minutes later." 可知答案。
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "People said he was a hero because he saved hundreds of lives with his skill and courage." 可知答案。
A 解析：推理判断题。从刘传健机长在危急时刻保持冷静，成功挽救了机上所有人的生命的事迹中，我们可以学到在面对危险时要保持冷静和勇敢。
C
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Greta Thunberg is a 16-year-old Swedish girl who has become a global environmental hero." 可知答案。
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She started a school strike for climate change in 2018." 可知答案。
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "She told world leaders, 'You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words.'" 可知答案。
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 "She was named Time magazine's Person of the Year in 2019." 可知 B 项正确。
A 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球环保英雄格蕾塔 通贝里的事迹。
第三部分 书面表达
Ⅷ. 书面表达
One possible version:
My Hero
The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan Longping spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. He worked hard day and night and succeeded in developing new types of rice that produce much more rice than before. His achievements have helped feed millions of people around the world. Even in his eighties, he still worked in the rice fields.
I admire Yuan Longping very much. I have learned from him that we should work hard and never give up our dreams. I want to be a person like him who can make contributions to our country.

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