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2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 1 Teenagers today
一、单项选择题（共20小题）
The ______ gave a wonderful puppet show at the school hall yesterday.
A. perform B. performer C. performance D. performing
As a ______, we should take responsibility for protecting traditional Chinese culture.
A. teen B. teenage C. teenager D. teens
Her ______ for art made her decide to learn painting at a young age.
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creator
Many ______ work in the museum as guides on weekends.
A. volunteer B. volunteers C. voluntary D. voluntarily
The ______ of the painting attracted a lot of visitors from home and abroad.
A. artist B. art C. artistic D. artistically
Liang Qichao was a great ______ who paid much attention to the development of China's youth.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
The speech was so ______ that all the students were deeply moved.
A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired
We should be ______ and solve problems by ourselves.
A. depend B. dependent C. independent D. independence
The little girl is very ______ and can work out difficult math problems quickly.
A. intelligence B. intelligent C. intelligently D. intelligible
His family is very ______, but he never wastes money.
A. wealth B. wealthy C. wealthily D. wealthier
The ______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
A. grand B. grandly C. grandeur D. grandest
The ______ of the room made it difficult to see clearly.
A. dust B. dusty C. dusted D. dusting
The ______ of the flower shows that spring is coming.
A. bud B. budding C. budded D. buds
The lion let out a loud ______ that scared all the small animals.
A. roar B. roaring C. roared D. roars
The ______ of the river flows through the beautiful valley.
A. wild B. wildly C. wilderness D. wilder
I was ______ when I heard the terrible news.
A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scaring
The ______ movie made all the children cry.
A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scaring
The ______ of the project requires hard work from everyone.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
He ______ his love for his motherland in his speech.
A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed
The ______ of the book is about the life of a famous scientist.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. introduced
二、用单词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
There are three ______ (lady) and two ______ (gentleman) in the meeting room.
The ______ (perform) will start at 7 o'clock this evening.
She has a beautiful voice and is good at ______ (sing).
Many young people have great ______ (create) and can come up with new ideas.
He works as a ______ (volunteer) in the hospital every Sunday.
The ______ (educate) system in China has developed a lot in recent years.
The ______ (young) are the future of our country.
Her words were a great ______ (inspire) to me.
The ______ (intelligent) of the robot is amazing.
He gained a lot of ______ (wealthy) through his hard work.
The country fought for its ______ (independent) for many years.
The balloon ______ (burst) with a loud noise.
The ______ (hide) treasure was found in the cave.
The ______ (tender) of her touch made me feel warm.
The ______ (vast) of the desert is beyond imagination.
The eagle spread its ______ (wing) and flew high into the sky.
The ______ (view) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
The ______ (blood) on his clothes made everyone worried.
He stood on the ______ (edge) of the cliff and looked down.
The ______ (old-fashioned) clothes are becoming popular again.
三、完形填空（共10小题）
Zhan Haojing is a 16-year-old high school student. She is also a puppet 1 ______ . She was born into a family of Minnan puppet performers. Her grandpa and her mum are both among the best in this 2 ______ .
When she was little, she loved the amazing stories they told with their hands. However, things changed when she became a teenager. She felt less close to the art 3 ______ people thought puppets were too old-fashioned. She didn't want to be part of puppetry 4 ______she was asked to.
One day her mum showed her a performance by her grandpa's teacher. The finely made puppets and their exciting movements brought back childhood memories. Then and there, her love for puppetry started to grow again. She posted her doubts about the future of puppetry online. To her surprise, the post was flooded with comments expressing warm feelings. Many people showed their love for the art of puppetry and 5 ______ her to hold on. A truth hit her - it was her 6 ______ to keep the art alive because puppetry was in her blood.
The art will be popular again if young people are 7 ______ in it. So she held a puppet show at school. When she finished performing, she looked up and saw a surprising picture: the students were on the edge of their seats. Their eyes were glued to the puppets. After a warm cheer, they came to ask where they could see a full performance.
The positive reply from the young viewers gave her more 8 ______ . Since then, her puppet shows have drawn more attention both from home and abroad. The old art is getting more interest and new stories. With more and more people joining in, she believes the special magic of this 9 ______art will last forever.
Zhan Haojing is a good example for us teenagers. She shows that we can make a difference if we have the 10 ______ to follow our dreams and take responsibility.
A. perform B. performer C. performance D. performing
A. art B. artist C. artistic D. artistically
A. so B. because C. if D. unless
A. so B. because C. if D. unless
A. encourage B. encouraged C. encouraging D. encouragement
A. duty B. duties C. dutiful D. dutifully
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly
A. courage B. courageous C. courageously D. discourage
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist
A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. braver
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"The Young China" is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao. As a well-known 1 ______(educate), Liang paid great attention to the 2 ______ (develop) of China's youth. He wrote many articles to encourage and inspire young people.
The turn of the 20th century was China's 3 ______ (dark) moment. Liang wrote "The Young China" out of love for his motherland. He argued that the responsibility for China's future lay with young people. They should take action 4 ______ (make) the country energetic and strong.
Below are the best-known lines from "The Young China", in the form of a poem. The sentences are short, but the 5 ______(feel) are strong. Liang called on young people to shoulder the responsibility for 6 ______ (build) a new China. Although it would be a hard task, China's youth, he believed, would make history.
"The duty of the times falls on us youth alone.
If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent;
If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy;
If we are strong, China will be strong;
If we are independent, China will be independent;
If we are free, China will be free;
…"
These lines are so 7 ______ (inspire) that they have encouraged generations of Chinese young people. They remind us that we are the future of our country and we should work hard 8 ______ (realize) our dreams.
Liang Qichao's ideas are still important today. We should remember his words and try to be 9 ______ (good) teenagers. We should study hard and develop our 10 ______ (create) so that we can make our country stronger and more beautiful.
五、语法选择（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Teenagers are the future of our society. In this unit, we have explored some great qualities of teenagers. We have learned about Zhan Haojing, 1 ______high school student who is working hard to keep the traditional art of puppetry alive. We have also read about Liang Qichao's famous work "The Young China", 2 ______ calls on young people to shoulder the responsibility for building a new China.
Through the stories, we have learned that teenagers can do great things 3 ______ they have the courage to follow their dreams. We have also learned how to use adverbial clauses with if and because 4 ______ about qualities of responsible teenagers.
In the listening part, we learned about Richard Turere, a 12-year-old boy from Kenya 5 ______invented the lion lights. His invention helps to protect both the lions and the farmers' cows. This shows that teenagers are 6 ______ and can come up with creative solutions to problems.
In the writing part, we learned how to write an introduction to a work about youth. We also learned how to recommend a role model for our class. A good role model should be someone 7 ______we can learn from. He or she should have good qualities such as responsibility, courage and 8 ______ .
After completing this unit, we understand more about the role of teenagers. Teenagers should be responsible and should work hard for the future of our country. We should also learn from the examples of great teenagers and try to be better 9 ______ .
Let's remember the words of President Xi Jinping: "As the most dynamic and creative group of our society, young people should stand at the forefront of innovation and 10 ______ ."
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. who B. which C. that D. what
A. so B. because C. if D. unless
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
A. who B. which C. where D. when
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creator
A. who B. which C. what D. where
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creator
A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we
A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creation
六、阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. When he was three years old, he became blind after an accident. At the age of ten, he went to a school for blind children in Paris.
At that time, books for blind people were very big and heavy. The letters were raised on the paper, and it was difficult to read them. Louis wanted to find a better way for blind people to read and write.
One day, he heard about a French soldier who had invented a system of writing that used raised dots on paper. The system was called "night writing" and was used by soldiers to send messages in the dark. Louis thought this was a great idea and decided to improve it.
He worked very hard for many years. Finally, in 1824, he invented a system of six raised dots. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern of dots. This system is now known as Braille.
Louis Braille's invention changed the lives of millions of blind people around the world. It allowed them to read and write easily and to get an education. Today, Braille is used in almost every country in the world.
Louis Braille died in 1852 at the age of 43. He is remembered as a great inventor and a hero to blind people everywhere. His example shows that even if you have a disability, you can still achieve great things if you work hard and never give up.
When did Louis Braille become blind
A. At the age of three. B. At the age of ten.
C. In 1809. D. In 1824.
What was the problem with books for blind people at that time
A. They were too expensive. B. They were too small.
C. The letters were difficult to read. D. There were no books for blind people.
What gave Louis Braille the idea for his invention
A. A book he read at school. B. A system used by soldiers.
C. An accident he had. D. A teacher's suggestion.
How old was Louis Braille when he invented Braille
A. 3 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 43 years old.
What can we learn from Louis Braille's story
A. Blind people can achieve great things.
B. It is easy to invent something new.
C. Accidents can lead to great inventions.
D. Soldiers are very creative.
Unit 1 答案与解析
一、单项选择题
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。perform是动词"表演"；performer是名词"表演者"；performance是名词"表演"；performing是现在分词。根据句意"这位表演者昨天在学校礼堂做了精彩的木偶表演"，这里指人，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。teen是名词"青少年"（口语）；teenage是形容词"青少年的"；teenager是名词"青少年"（正式）；teens是名词"十几岁"。根据句意"作为一名青少年，我们应该承担起保护中国传统文化的责任"，这里需要单数名词，故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。create是动词"创造"；creative是形容词"有创造力的"；creativity是名词"创造力"；creator是名词"创造者"。根据句意"她对艺术的创造力使她决定年轻时学习绘画"，这里需要名词"创造力"，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。volunteer是名词"志愿者"；volunteers是复数形式；voluntary是形容词"自愿的"；voluntarily是副词"自愿地"。many后面接可数名词复数，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。artist是名词"艺术家"；art是名词"艺术"；artistic是形容词"艺术的"；artistically是副词"艺术地"。根据句意"这幅画的艺术家吸引了很多国内外的游客"，这里指人，故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。educate是动词"教育"；education是名词"教育"；educator是名词"教育家"；educational是形容词"教育的"。根据句意"梁启超是一位伟大的教育家，他非常关注中国青少年的发展"，这里指人，故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。inspire是动词"鼓舞"；inspiration是名词"灵感"；inspiring是形容词"鼓舞人心的"（修饰事物）；inspired是形容词"受到鼓舞的"（修饰人）。这里修饰speech（事物），故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。depend是动词"依靠"；dependent是形容词"依赖的"；independent是形容词"独立的"；independence是名词"独立"。根据句意"我们应该独立，自己解决问题"，be后面接形容词，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。intelligence是名词"智力"；intelligent是形容词"聪明的"；intelligently是副词"聪明地"；intelligible是形容词"可理解的"。be后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。wealth是名词"财富"；wealthy是形容词"富有的"；wealthily是副词"富有地"；wealthier是形容词比较级"更富有的"。be后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。grand是形容词"宏伟的"；grandly是副词"宏伟地"；grandeur是名词"宏伟"；grandest是形容词最高级"最宏伟的"。the后面接名词，故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。dust是名词"灰尘"；dusty是形容词"布满灰尘的"；dusted是动词过去式"擦灰"；dusting是现在分词。the后面接名词作主语，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。bud是名词"蓓蕾"；budding是现在分词"发芽"；budded是过去分词；buds是复数形式。根据后面的shows可知主语是单数，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。roar是名词"吼声"；roaring是现在分词；roared是过去式；roars是第三人称单数。a loud后面接单数名词，故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。wild是形容词"野生的"；wildly是副词"狂野地"；wilderness是名词"荒野"；wilder是形容词比较级"更野的"。the后面接名词，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。scare是动词"使惊恐"；scared是形容词"害怕的"（修饰人）；scary是形容词"可怕的"（修饰事物）；scaring是现在分词。这里修饰人I，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。scare是动词"使惊恐"；scared是形容词"害怕的"（修饰人）；scary是形容词"可怕的"（修饰事物）；scaring是现在分词。这里修饰movie（事物），故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。success是名词"成功"；successful是形容词"成功的"；successfully是副词"成功地"；succeed是动词"成功"。the后面接名词作主语，故选A。
答案：D
解析：考查词性转换和时态。express是动词原形；expression是名词"表达"；expressive是形容词"表达力强的"；expressed是过去式。根据句意"他在演讲中表达了对祖国的爱"，这里需要动词过去式，故选D。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。introduce是动词"介绍"；introduction是名词"介绍"；introductory是形容词"介绍性的"；introduced是过去式。the后面接名词作主语，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
答案：ladies; gentlemen
解析：考查名词复数。lady的复数是ladies；gentleman的复数是gentlemen。
答案：performance
解析：考查词性转换。perform是动词"表演"，这里需要名词"表演"作主语，故填performance。
答案：singing
解析：考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，故填singing。
答案：creativity
解析：考查词性转换。create是动词"创造"，这里需要名词"创造力"作宾语，故填creativity。
答案：volunteer
解析：考查词性转换。volunteer作名词意为"志愿者"，a后面接单数名词，故填volunteer。
答案：education
解析：考查词性转换。educate是动词"教育"，这里需要名词"教育"作定语修饰system，故填education。
答案：youth
解析：考查词性转换。young是形容词"年轻的"，这里需要名词"青年"作主语，故填youth。
答案：inspiration
解析：考查词性转换。inspire是动词"鼓舞"，这里需要名词"鼓舞"作表语，故填inspiration。
答案：intelligence
解析：考查词性转换。intelligent是形容词"聪明的"，这里需要名词"智力"作主语，故填intelligence。
答案：wealth
解析：考查词性转换。wealthy是形容词"富有的"，这里需要名词"财富"作宾语，故填wealth。
答案：independence
解析：考查词性转换。independent是形容词"独立的"，这里需要名词"独立"作宾语，故填independence。
答案：burst
解析：考查动词时态。burst的过去式还是burst，根据句意"气球砰的一声爆了"，用一般过去时，故填burst。
答案：hidden
解析：考查词性转换。hide是动词"隐藏"，这里需要形容词"隐藏的"作定语修饰treasure，故填hidden。
答案：tenderness
解析：考查词性转换。tender是形容词"温柔的"，这里需要名词"温柔"作主语，故填tenderness。
答案：vastness
解析：考查词性转换。vast是形容词"广大的"，这里需要名词"广阔"作主语，故填vastness。
答案：wings
解析：考查名词复数。wing的复数是wings，"翅膀"通常用复数形式，故填wings。
答案：view
解析：考查词性转换。view作名词意为"风景"，根据后面的is可知用单数形式，故填view。
答案：blood
解析：考查词性转换。blood是不可数名词"血"，故填blood。
答案：edge
解析：考查词性转换。edge作名词意为"边缘"，on the edge of是固定搭配，意为"在……的边缘"，故填edge。
答案：old-fashioned
解析：考查词性转换。old-fashioned是形容词"老式的"，作定语修饰clothes，故填old-fashioned。
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。根据句意"她也是一名木偶表演者"，这里指人，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。根据句意"她的爷爷和妈妈都是这门艺术中最好的"，这里指"艺术"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查连词。根据句意"她觉得离这门艺术更远了，因为人们认为木偶太老式了"，这里表示原因，故选B。
答案：D
解析：考查连词。根据句意"除非被要求，否则她不想参与木偶表演"，这里表示"除非"，故选D。
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。her后面接名词，duty是名词"责任"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。more后面接名词，courage是名词"勇气"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"传统的"作定语修饰art，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。the后面接名词，bravery是名词"勇气"，故选B。
四、语法填空
答案：educator
解析：考查词性转换。根据句意"作为一位著名的教育家"，这里指人，故填educator。
答案：development
解析：考查词性转换。the后面接名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。
答案：darkest
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意"20世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时刻"，这里用最高级，故填darkest。
答案：to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。take action to do sth.意为"采取行动做某事"，故填to make。
答案：feelings
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。根据后面的are可知用复数形式，feel的名词形式是feeling，故填feelings。
答案：building
解析：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后面接动名词，故填building。
答案：inspiring
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"鼓舞人心的"作表语，修饰these lines，故填inspiring。
答案：to realize
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to realize。
答案：better
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意"我们应该记住他的话，努力成为更好的青少年"，这里用比较级，故填better。
答案：creativity
解析：考查词性转换。our后面接名词，create的名词形式是creativity，故填creativity。
五、语法选择
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。这里表示"一名高中生"，high以辅音音素开头，故用a。
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是work，指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：C
解析：考查连词。根据句意"通过这些故事，我们了解到如果青少年有勇气追随梦想，他们可以做伟大的事情"，这里表示"如果"，故用if。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是boy，指人，故用who。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。be后面接形容词作表语，creative是形容词"有创造力的"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是someone，指人，故用who。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，前面是名词responsibility和courage，这里也用名词creativity，故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查代词。根据句意"我们应该向伟大青少年的榜样学习，努力成为更好的自己"，这里用反身代词ourselves，故选C。
答案：D
解析：考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，前面是名词innovation，这里也用名词creation，故选D。
六、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When he was three years old, he became blind after an accident."可知，Louis Braille三岁时失明，故选A。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The letters were raised on the paper, and it was difficult to read them."可知，当时盲人书籍的问题是字母很难读，故选C。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"One day, he heard about a French soldier who had invented a system of writing that used raised dots on paper. The system was called 'night writing' and was used by soldiers to send messages in the dark. Louis thought this was a great idea and decided to improve it."可知，是士兵使用的系统给了他灵感，故选B。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Louis Braille was born in France in 1809."和第四段"Finally, in 1824, he invented a system of six raised dots."可知，他15岁时发明了盲文，故选C。
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"His example shows that even if you have a disability, you can still achieve great things if you work hard and never give up."可知，从Louis Braille的故事中我们可以学到盲人也能成就伟大的事情，故选A。
2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 2 On the money
一、单项选择题（共20小题）
I need a ______ to put my cookies in.
A. tin B. tins C. tinny D. tinned
We have a ______ room for guests to stay in.
A. spare B. spareness C. sparing D. spared
You should learn to ______ your time wisely.
A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable
My father is a ______ in a big company.
A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable
I want to buy a new ______ for my online classes.
A. laptop B. laptops C. laptop's D. laptops'
We need to ______ our monthly expenses carefully.
A. budget B. budgeted C. budgeting D. budgetary
You are ______ right. That's exactly what I think.
A. exact B. exactly C. exactness D. exacting
The movie was very good. I would ______ it 9 out of 10.
A. rate B. rated C. rating D. rateable
It's a ______ to meet you.
A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased
The weather is very ______ today. Let's go for a walk.
A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased
I am very ______ with your work. Well done!
A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased
We can draw a ______ from what he said.
A. infer B. inference C. inferential D. inferentially
I need to open a bank ______ to save my money.
A. account B. accountant C. accounting D. accountable
My mother is an ______ and she works in a bank.
A. account B. accountant C. accounting D. accountable
It's a good habit to ______ money for the future.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. saver
Smoking is a bad ______ and it's bad for your health.
A. habit B. habitual C. habitually D. habits
The ______ of the house is very high. It's worth a lot of money.
A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless
This is a ______ diamond. It's very expensive.
A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless
______ his brother, he is very outgoing.
A. Like B. Unlike C. Alike D. Liking
The ______ of the computer is very fast.
A. process B. processing C. processor D. processed
二、用单词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
I have two ______ (tin) of tomato soup in the kitchen.
We have no ______ (spare) time to play computer games.
The ______ (manage) of the company is very strict.
She ______ (manage) to finish her homework before dinner.
There are many different ______ (size) of shoes in the shop.
We need to make a ______ (budget) for our trip next month.
The ______ (exact) time of the meeting is 3 o'clock.
He ______ (rate) the restaurant highly because of its good service.
It gives me great ______ (please) to help you.
We can make an ______ (infer) from the evidence.
The ______ (account) checked the company's financial records.
I have a lot of ______ (save) in the bank.
He is a ______ (habit) smoker and smokes a pack a day.
This old photo is very ______ (value) to me.
The ______ (like) between the two brothers is very strong.
What's the ______ (date) today It's June 1st.
The ______ (sell) of the new car is very good.
I bought two ______ (T-shirt) for my brother.
He ran as ______ (quick) as he could to catch the bus.
You can find more information on our ______ (website).
三、完形填空（共10小题）
Money is very important in our lives. We use money to buy food, clothes, houses and many other things we need. But do you know how to use money 1 ______
In this unit, we have learned a lot about money. We read a story called "A dog called Money". In the story, a dog named Money teaches a girl named Kira how to 2 ______ her money. Money tells Kira that one of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin. You simply take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. Then write your dream on the tin. You will need one tin for each of your dreams.
Money also tells Kira that it's not the number of money that matters; it's what you do 3 ______ it. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. Then we will be able to have more.
We also read a book review of "The Gift of the Magi". The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with 4 ______ money. They have to worry about money every day. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch.
It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is 5 ______not enough. It breaks her heart. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is shocked. Della's hair is gone! At first, Della thinks he is angry with her, but there's a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift - an expensive set of combs for her hair. How does he do it Well, Jim sells his watch!
In the end, Della and Jim have no money but some "useless" gifts. But it doesn't seem to matter. O. Henry does not invite us to laugh at them. 6 ______ , he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". They have something much more important than money - they have love.
This story teaches us that there are things more important than money. Love, friendship and family are 7 ______more valuable than money. We should not spend all our time 8 ______ money. We should spend more time with our family and friends.
We also learned how to make a plan for using our "lucky" money received for the Spring Festival. We can save it for our dreams, use it to help people, or spend it for fun. But we should use it 9 ______.
After completing this unit, we understand more about the use of money. We can save money for our dreams. We can use money to help others. And we know that there are things more important than money. Let's learn to use money 10 ______ and live a happy life.
A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser
A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable
A. with B. for C. to D. of
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
A. certain B. certainly C. certainty D. uncertain
A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
A. many B. much C. very D. quite
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
A. good B. well C. better D. best
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to manage your pocket money It's very important to learn to use money 1______ (wise). Here are some tips for you.
First, you should make a budget. A budget is a plan for 2 ______(spend) your money. You can write down how much money you have and how much you need to spend on different things. This will help you not to spend too much money on things you don't need.
Second, you should save some money for your dreams. You can use a piggy bank or a savings account. Every time you get pocket money, put some of it in the piggy bank. When the piggy bank is full, you can use the money 3______ (buy) something you really want.
Third, you should not spend all your money at once. It's a good idea to wait for a few days before you buy something expensive. Sometimes you may find that you don't really want it after all.
Fourth, you can use your money to help others. You can donate some money to charity or buy a gift for your parents. This will make you 4______ (feel) happy.
Finally, you should keep a record of your spending. Write down every time you spend money. This will help you see where your money goes and make better 5 ______(decide) in the future.
Managing money is not easy, but it's very important. If you learn to manage your money well when you are young, you will have a better life when you grow up. You will not have to worry about money and you will be able to do the things you want to do.
Remember: money is important, 6 ______it's not the most important thing in life. There are many things more important than money, such as love, friendship and health. We should use money 7______ (careful) and not let it control our lives.
Now, let's make a plan for using our pocket money. Let's learn to be smart with money and become responsible 8______ (consume). We should save for the future, help others and enjoy 9______ (we) at the same time. With good money 10______ (manage) skills, we can live a happy and successful life.
五、语法选择（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Money is very important in our daily lives. We need money 1______ almost everything. But do you know how to use money properly
In this unit, we have learned a lot about money. We read a story about a dog 2 ______Money. The dog teaches a girl how to manage her money. We also read a book review of "The Gift of the Magi", 3______ tells us that love is more important than money.
Through the stories, we have learned that money is important, 4______ there are things more important than money. We have also learned how to use adverbial clauses with when and where 5______ advice on managing money.
In the listening part, we learned about an online marathon. People can run anywhere and raise money 6 ______help others. This shows that money can be used to do good things.
In the writing part, we learned how to write a review for a story or book about money. We also learned how to make a plan for using our "lucky" money received for the Spring Festival. A good plan should include 7______ to save, how to spend and how to help others.
After completing this unit, we understand more about the use of money. We can save money for our dreams. We can use money to help others. And we know that we should use money 8 ______.
Let's remember that money is a tool, not a goal. We should use money to make our lives better and to help others. We should not become slaves 9 ______money. With the right attitude towards money, we can live 10______ happy and meaningful life.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
A. who B. which C. that D. what
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
A. for B. to C. with D. of
A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often
A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser
A. for B. to C. of D. with
A. a B. an C. the D. /
六、阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people think that money is the most important thing in the world. But is that true I don't think so. There are many things that money can't buy.
First, money can't buy health. No matter how much money you have, you can't buy good health or a long life. Many rich people have died young because of illness.
Second, money can't buy happiness. Some people have a lot of money, but they are not happy. They are always worried about their money. They don't have time to enjoy life or spend time with their family and friends.
Third, money can't buy love or friendship. You can't buy true love or real friends with money. True love and real friendship are based on trust and understanding, not on money.
Fourth, money can't buy knowledge or wisdom. You can buy books, but you can't buy the knowledge in the books. You have to read and study to get knowledge.
Of course, money is important. We need money to buy food, clothes and houses. We need money to live a comfortable life. But we should not become slaves to money. We should use money to help others and to make the world a better place.
Remember: the best things in life are free. Health, happiness, love, friendship and knowledge are all free. We should cherish these things more than money.
What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world
A. Money. B. Health. C. Happiness. D. The passage doesn't say.
How many things that money can't buy are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
According to the passage, what are true love and real friendship based on
A. Money. B. Trust and understanding.
C. Books and knowledge. D. Comfortable life.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Money can buy good health.
B. Money can buy books.
C. Money can buy houses.
D. Money can buy clothes.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Money is the most important thing in the world.
B. Money can buy everything.
C. There are things more important than money.
D. We should not have money.
Unit 2 答案与解析
一、单项选择题
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。tin是名词"罐头"；tins是复数形式；tinny是形容词"锡制的"；tinned是形容词"罐装的"。a后面接单数名词，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。spare是形容词"备用的"；spareness是名词"节俭"；sparing是形容词"节俭的"；spared是过去式。这里需要形容词作定语修饰room，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。manage是动词"管理"；manager是名词"经理"；management是名词"管理"；manageable是形容词"易管理的"。learn to do sth.意为"学习做某事"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。manage是动词"管理"；manager是名词"经理"；management是名词"管理"；manageable是形容词"易管理的"。根据句意"我爸爸是一家大公司的经理"，这里指人，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。laptop是名词"笔记本电脑"；laptops是复数形式；laptop's是所有格；laptops'是复数所有格。a后面接单数名词，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。budget是动词"编制预算"；budgeted是过去式；budgeting是现在分词；budgetary是形容词"预算的"。need to do sth.意为"需要做某事"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。exact是形容词"精确的"；exactly是副词"正是"；exactness是名词"精确"；exacting是形容词"苛求的"。这里需要副词修饰形容词right，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。rate是动词"评价"；rated是过去式；rating是现在分词；rateable是形容词"可评价的"。would后面接动词原形，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。please是动词"使高兴"；pleasure是名词"愉快"；pleasant是形容词"令人愉快的"；pleased是形容词"高兴的"。a后面接名词，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。please是动词"使高兴"；pleasure是名词"愉快"；pleasant是形容词"令人愉快的"（修饰事物）；pleased是形容词"高兴的"（修饰人）。这里修饰weather（事物），故选C。
答案：D
解析：考查词性转换。please是动词"使高兴"；pleasure是名词"愉快"；pleasant是形容词"令人愉快的"（修饰事物）；pleased是形容词"高兴的"（修饰人）。这里修饰人I，故选D。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。infer是动词"推断"；inference是名词"推论"；inferential是形容词"推论的"；inferentially是副词"推论地"。a后面接名词，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。account是名词"账户"；accountant是名词"会计"；accounting是名词"会计"；accountable是形容词"有责任的"。bank account是固定搭配，意为"银行账户"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。account是名词"账户"；accountant是名词"会计"；accounting是名词"会计"；accountable是形容词"有责任的"。根据句意"我妈妈是一名会计，她在银行工作"，这里指人，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。save是动词"节省"；saving是现在分词；saved是过去式；saver是名词"储蓄者"。It's a good habit to do sth.意为"做某事是个好习惯"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。habit是名词"习惯"；habitual是形容词"习惯的"；habitually是副词"习惯地"；habits是复数形式。a后面接单数名词，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。value是名词"价值"；valuable是形容词"有价值的"；invaluable是形容词"极宝贵的"；valueless是形容词"无价值的"。the后面接名词作主语，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。value是名词"价值"；valuable是形容词"有价值的"；invaluable是形容词"极宝贵的"；valueless是形容词"无价值的"。这里需要形容词作定语修饰diamond，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。like是介词"像"；unlike是介词"不像"；alike是形容词"相似的"；liking是名词"喜好"。根据句意"不像他哥哥，他很外向"，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。process是动词"处理"；processing是现在分词；processor是名词"处理器"；processed是过去式。根据句意"这台电脑的处理器很快"，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
答案：tins
解析：考查名词复数。tin的复数是tins，two后面接复数名词，故填tins。
答案：spare
解析：考查词性转换。spare是形容词"空闲的"，作定语修饰time，故填spare。
答案：management
解析：考查词性转换。manage是动词"管理"，这里需要名词"管理"作主语，故填management。
答案：managed
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意"她设法在晚饭前完成了作业"，用一般过去时，故填managed。
答案：sizes
解析：考查名词复数。size的复数是sizes，many different后面接复数名词，故填sizes。
答案：budget
解析：考查词性转换。budget作名词意为"预算"，a后面接单数名词，故填budget。
答案：exact
解析：考查词性转换。exact是形容词"精确的"，作定语修饰time，故填exact。
答案：rated
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意"他因为这家餐厅的好服务而给了它很高的评价"，用一般过去时，故填rated。
答案：pleasure
解析：考查词性转换。please是动词"使高兴"，这里需要名词"愉快"作宾语，故填pleasure。
答案：inference
解析：考查词性转换。infer是动词"推断"，这里需要名词"推论"作宾语，故填inference。
答案：accountant
解析：考查词性转换。account是名词"账户"，这里需要名词"会计"作主语，故填accountant。
答案：savings
解析：考查词性转换。save是动词"节省"，这里需要名词"积蓄"作宾语，savings意为"积蓄"，故填savings。
答案：habitual
解析：考查词性转换。habit是名词"习惯"，这里需要形容词"习惯的"作定语修饰smoker，故填habitual。
答案：valuable
解析：考查词性转换。value是名词"价值"，这里需要形容词"有价值的"作表语，故填valuable。
答案：likeness
解析：考查词性转换。like是介词"像"，这里需要名词"相似"作主语，故填likeness。
答案：date
解析：考查词性转换。date作名词意为"日期"，故填date。
答案：sale
解析：考查词性转换。sell是动词"卖"，这里需要名词"销售"作主语，故填sale。
答案：T-shirts
解析：考查名词复数。T-shirt的复数是T-shirts，two后面接复数名词，故填T-shirts。
答案：quickly
解析：考查词性转换。quick是形容词"快的"，这里需要副词修饰动词ran，故填quickly。
答案：website
解析：考查词性转换。website作名词意为"网站"，故填website。
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词use，wisely是副词"明智地"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。how to do sth.意为"如何做某事"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查介词。do with是固定搭配，意为"处理"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，且根据句意"一对没有多少钱的年轻夫妇"，表示否定，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰形容词enough，certainly是副词"当然"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查副词。instead意为"相反"；however意为"然而"；therefore意为"因此"；besides意为"此外"。根据句意"相反，他在结尾写道'他们是最明智的'"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查副词。much可以修饰比较级，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词use，carefully是副词"仔细地"，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查副词。这里需要副词修饰动词use，well是副词"好地"，故选B。
四、语法填空
答案：wisely
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词use，wise的副词形式是wisely，故填wisely。
答案：spending
解析：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后面接动名词，故填spending。
答案：to buy
解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为"用某物做某事"，故填to buy。
答案：feel
解析：考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为"使某人做某事"，故填feel。
答案：decisions
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。make decisions是固定搭配，意为"做决定"，故填decisions。
答案：but
解析：考查连词。根据句意"钱很重要，但它不是生活中最重要的东西"，这里表示转折，故填but。
答案：carefully
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词use，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
答案：consumers
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。根据句意"让我们学会聪明地花钱，成为负责任的消费者"，这里需要复数名词，故填consumers。
答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，故填ourselves。
答案：management
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要名词"管理"作定语修饰skills，故填management。
五、语法选择
答案：A
解析：考查介词。need money for sth.意为"为某事需要钱"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作定语修饰dog，意为"被叫做Money的狗"，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book review，指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：B
解析：考查连词。根据句意"通过这些故事，我们了解到钱很重要，但有比钱更重要的东西"，这里表示转折，故用but。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to。
答案：B
解析：考查疑问词。how much意为"多少"，修饰不可数名词money，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词use，wisely是副词"明智地"，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查介词。slaves to money是固定搭配，意为"金钱的奴隶"，故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。这里表示"一种幸福而有意义的生活"，happy以辅音音素开头，故用a。
六、阅读理解
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章中作者说钱不是最重要的，但没有说什么是最重要的，故选D。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章中提到了健康、幸福、爱与友谊、知识与智慧这四样钱买不到的东西，故选B。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"True love and real friendship are based on trust and understanding, not on money."可知，真爱和真正的友谊建立在信任和理解的基础上，故选B。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"First, money can't buy health."可知，钱买不到健康，故选A。
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们有比钱更重要的东西，故选C。
2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 3 Past passing by
一、单项选择题（共20小题）
The ______ discovered many ancient relics at the site.
A. archaeology B. archaeological C. archaeologist D. archaeologically
There is a beautiful ______ of the goddess in the temple.
A. statue B. statues C. statuary D. statuette
The ______ of the Bermuda Triangle has never been solved.
A. mystery B. mysteries C. mysterious D. mysteriously
It is ______ that he will come tomorrow.
A. possible B. possibility C. possibly D. impossible
She is a ______ girl and everyone likes her.
A. pretty B. prettily C. prettiness D. prettier
______ English, he also speaks French and German.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for
The ______ version of the software is better than the old one.
A. new B. latest C. recent D. modern
The ______ of the palace is very beautiful.
A. inside B. outside C. interior D. exterior
The ______ of the photo is a little dark.
A. back B. background C. behind D. rear
He has a ______ for music.
A. fever B. feverish C. feverishly D. fevers
We take ______ in our great country.
A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prides
He is ______ of his son's achievements.
A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prides
The ______ flies at night and eats insects.
A. bat B. bats C. batty D. batted
I need to buy a new ______ for my fridge.
A. door B. lid C. cover D. seal
The ______ has a strong magnetic field.
A. magnet B. magnetic C. magnetism D. magnetize
The ______ station is in the centre of the city.
A. central B. centre C. centrally D. centralize
The ______ of the city is very busy.
A. central B. centre C. centrally D. centralize
The ______ of the painting is very high.
A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless
The ______ show was a big hit on the internet.
A. hanfu B. hanfus C. hanfu's D. hanfus'
The ______ of the story is very interesting.
A. plot B. plots C. plotting D. plotted
二、用单词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
Many ______ (archaeologist) are working at the Sanxingdui site.
There are many ancient ______ (statue) in the museum.
The ______ (mystery) island has many secrets.
There is a ______ (possible) that it will rain tomorrow.
She dresses ______ (pretty) every day.
The ______ (multimedia) equipment in the classroom is very advanced.
There are many different ______ (version) of this story.
The ______ (palace) in Beijing are very famous.
The ______ (background) of the photo is a beautiful mountain.
He is ______ (fever) and needs to see a doctor.
She walked ______ (proud) down the street.
There are many ______ (bat) living in the cave.
The ______ (magnet) attracts iron objects.
The ______ (central) of the park is a lake.
The ______ (history) of China is very long.
This is a ______ (history) building and it was built 200 years ago.
The ______ (discover) of oil made the country rich.
He made many important ______ (discover) in his life.
The ______ (culture) of China is very rich.
We should protect our ______ (culture) heritage.
三、完形填空（共10小题）
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is such an amazing place 1______ it is now world-famous.
Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of effort. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising 2______ are the fruit of 90 years of effort.
The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different 3______ . This proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.
Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. We are getting more and more visitors. For me, this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. We're able to open a door to the past 4______ people can better understand the history of our country.
The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. I keep imagining the lives of these ancient people. Although we have found a large number of things at Sanxingdui, we are far from getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. There are so many 5______ to be dug into.
But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We believe in hard work. We will work even harder 6______ people know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history.
Besides the archaeological discoveries, there are many other ways to help people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel.
Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was only seen as an amazing painting in a museum. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much larger than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It's such a wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago.
The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products using its rich 7 ______background. These products have started a traditional culture fever among people of all ages. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even erasers. History has never been so 8______ to people's daily lives.
History carries a country's central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are surely important. They help to give us 9 ______in where we are going.
Sanxingdui is not just a place of archaeological discoveries. It is a window into the past. It helps us understand our history and our culture. It also reminds us that we should pass on our history to the next generation. Let's work together to protect our 10 ______heritage and make it known to the world.
A. that B. which C. because D. so
A. discover B. discoveries C. discovered D. discovering
A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. although
A. question B. questions C. questioning D. questioned
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. although
A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally
A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidences
A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
History is very important to us. It tells us about the past and helps us understand the present. By 1 ______(learn) history, we can avoid making the same mistakes as people in the past. We can also learn from the 2______ (experience) of others.
There are many ways to learn history. We can read books, visit museums, watch documentaries or talk to old people. Each way has its own advantages.
Reading books is one of the most common ways to learn history. Books can give us detailed information about historical events and people. We can read about the lives of great people and learn from their 3______ (wise).
Visiting museums is also a good way to learn history. Museums have many ancient relics and artifacts. We can see them 4______ our own eyes and feel the history. Some museums also have interactive exhibits, which make learning history more fun.
Watching documentaries is another way to learn history. Documentaries can show us historical events in a vivid way. We can see how people lived in the past and what happened to them.
Talking to old people is also a valuable way to learn history. They can tell us stories about their own lives and the lives of their parents and grandparents. These stories are often very 5______ (interest) and can teach us a lot.
In recent years, technology has made learning history easier and more interesting. With the help of technology, we can take virtual tours of historical sites. We can also watch 3D movies about historical events. These new ways make history come alive and help us understand it 6______ (well).
History is not just about the past. It is also about the present and the future. By learning history, we can understand our culture and our identity. We can also learn to appreciate the things we have today.
We should all take an interest in history. We should learn as much as we can about our country's history and the history of the world. History is a 7______ (value) treasure that we should pass on to the next generation.
Let's remember the words of Francis Bacon: "Histories make men wise." Let's learn from history and make our future 8______ (bright). We should work hard to build a better world for ourselves and for future generations.
History is a mirror. It 9______ (reflect) the past and helps us see the future clearly. Let's look into the mirror of history and learn from it. With history as our guide, we can walk 10______ (confident) into the future.
五、语法选择（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
History is very important in our lives. It tells us about 1______ past and helps us understand the present. In this unit, we have learned a lot about history. We have read about Sanxingdui, 2______ is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in China. We have also learned about different ways to bring history alive.
Through the stories, we have learned that history is not just about dry facts. It is about people, cultures and events 3______ have shaped our world. We have also learned how to use adverbial clauses with such / so... that and so that 4______ about the meaning of archaeological discoveries.
In the listening part, we learned about Easter Island and the moai statues. The moai statues are very mysterious and no one knows exactly 5______ they were built and moved. This shows that there are still many mysteries in history waiting to be solved.
In the writing part, we learned how to write about a new way to help people understand the past. We also learned how to make a book page for a piece of history. A good book page should include interesting facts, beautiful pictures and 6 ______information about the history.
After completing this unit, we understand more about the importance of history. History helps us know who we are and where we come from. It also teaches us valuable lessons 7______ we can learn from.
Let's remember the words of Li Shimin: "With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state." Let's take an interest in history and learn from it. We should protect our historical heritage and pass it on to the next generation. With history as our guide, we can build a 8______ future for our country.
History is not just something that happened in the past. It is alive and it affects our lives today. We should all make an effort 9______ history. We can read books, visit museums or watch documentaries. Every little bit helps. Let's explore the wonders of history together and discover 10______ amazing stories it has to tell.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. who B. which C. that D. what
A. who B. which C. that D. what
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
A. what B. when C. where D. how
A. use B. useful C. useless D. usefully
A. who B. which C. that D. what
A. good B. better C. best D. well
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
A. what B. how C. the D. /
六、阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in the world. It is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It was built by Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, to protect him in the afterlife.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered in 1974 by some farmers who were digging a well. When they found the first terracotta warrior, they were very surprised. They told the local government about it, and soon archaeologists came to the site.
The Terracotta Army is made up of more than 8,000 soldiers, horses and chariots. Each warrior is different from the others. They have different faces, hairstyles and clothes. They also have different weapons. The warriors are life-sized and they look very real.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not just statues. They are a symbol of the power and greatness of the Qin Dynasty. They show us how the Qin army was organized and how they fought. They also show us the art and culture of the Qin Dynasty.
Today, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a popular tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit them every year. They are amazed by the beauty and the scale of the Terracotta Army.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a treasure of Chinese history and culture. They are also a treasure of the world. We should protect them and pass them on to the next generation.
Who built the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
A. Emperor Qinshihuang. B. Some farmers.
C. Archaeologists. D. Tourists.
When were the Terracotta Warriors and Horses discovered
A. In 1934. B. In 1974. C. In 2000. D. In 2021.
How many soldiers, horses and chariots are there in the Terracotta Army
A. Less than 8,000. B. More than 8,000.
C. Exactly 8,000. D. We don't know.
What do the Terracotta Warriors and Horses show us
A. The power and greatness of the Qin Dynasty.
B. How the Qin army was organized.
C. The art and culture of the Qin Dynasty.
D. All of the above.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located in Xi'an.
B. Each warrior is different from the others.
C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not popular with tourists.
D. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a treasure of the world.
Unit 3 答案与解析
一、单项选择题
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。archaeology是名词"考古学"；archaeological是形容词"考古的"；archaeologist是名词"考古学家"；archaeologically是副词"考古学上"。根据句意"考古学家在这个遗址发现了许多古代文物"，这里指人，故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。statue是名词"雕像"；statues是复数形式；statuary是名词"雕像艺术"；statuette是名词"小雕像"。a后面接单数名词，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。mystery是名词"谜"；mysteries是复数形式；mysterious是形容词"神秘的"；mysteriously是副词"神秘地"。the后面接名词作主语，且根据后面的has可知用单数形式，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。possible是形容词"可能的"；possibility是名词"可能性"；possibly是副词"可能地"；impossible是形容词"不可能的"。be后面接形容词作表语，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。pretty是形容词"漂亮的"；prettily是副词"漂亮地"；prettiness是名词"漂亮"；prettier是形容词比较级"更漂亮的"。这里需要形容词作定语修饰girl，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查介词。beside意为"在……旁边"；besides意为"除……之外（还有）"；except意为"除……之外（没有）"；except for意为"除了……之外"。根据句意"除了英语，他还会说法语和德语"，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。new意为"新的"；latest意为"最新的"；recent意为"最近的"；modern意为"现代的"。根据句意"这个软件的最新版本比旧版本好"，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查名词。inside意为"里面"；outside意为"外面"；interior意为"内部"；exterior意为"外部"。根据句意"宫殿的内部非常漂亮"，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。back意为"后面"；background意为"背景"；behind意为"在……后面"；rear意为"后部"。根据句意"这张照片的背景有点暗"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。fever是名词"狂热"；feverish是形容词"发烧的"；feverishly是副词"狂热地"；fevers是复数形式。have a fever for是固定搭配，意为"对……狂热"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。take pride in是固定搭配，意为"以……为荣"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。be proud of是固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。bat是名词"蝙蝠"；bats是复数形式；batty是形容词"古怪的"；batted是过去式。根据后面的flies可知主语是单数，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。door意为"门"；lid意为"盖子"；cover意为"封面"；seal意为"密封"。根据句意"我需要给我的冰箱买个新门"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。magnet是名词"磁铁"；magnetic是形容词"有磁性的"；magnetism是名词"磁性"；magnetize是动词"使磁化"。the后面接名词作主语，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。central是形容词"中心的"；centre是名词"中心"；centrally是副词"中心地"；centralize是动词"集中"。这里需要形容词作定语修饰station，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。central是形容词"中心的"；centre是名词"中心"；centrally是副词"中心地"；centralize是动词"集中"。the后面接名词作主语，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。value是名词"价值"；valuable是形容词"有价值的"；invaluable是形容词"极宝贵的"；valueless是形容词"无价值的"。the后面接名词作主语，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。hanfu是不可数名词"汉服"，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。plot是名词"情节"；plots是复数形式；plotting是现在分词；plotted是过去式。the后面接名词作主语，且根据后面的is可知用单数形式，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
答案：archaeologists
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。many后面接复数名词，archaeologist的复数是archaeologists，故填archaeologists。
答案：statues
解析：考查名词复数。many后面接复数名词，statue的复数是statues，故填statues。
答案：mysterious
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"神秘的"作定语修饰island，故填mysterious。
答案：possibility
解析：考查词性转换。a后面接单数名词，possible的名词形式是possibility，故填possibility。
答案：prettily
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词dresses，pretty的副词形式是prettily，故填prettily。
答案：multimedia
解析：考查词性转换。multimedia是形容词"多媒体的"，作定语修饰equipment，故填multimedia。
答案：versions
解析：考查名词复数。many different后面接复数名词，version的复数是versions，故填versions。
答案：palaces
解析：考查名词复数。根据后面的are可知用复数形式，palace的复数是palaces，故填palaces。
答案：background
解析：考查词性转换。background是名词"背景"，故填background。
答案：feverish
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"发烧的"作表语，故填feverish。
答案：proudly
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词walked，proud的副词形式是proudly，故填proudly。
答案：bats
解析：考查名词复数。many后面接复数名词，bat的复数是bats，故填bats。
答案：magnet
解析：考查词性转换。magnet是名词"磁铁"，故填magnet。
答案：centre
解析：考查词性转换。the后面接名词作主语，central的名词形式是centre，故填centre。
答案：history
解析：考查词性转换。history是名词"历史"，故填history。
答案：historical
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"历史的"作定语修饰building，故填historical。
答案：discovery
解析：考查词性转换。the后面接名词作主语，discover的名词形式是discovery，故填discovery。
答案：discoveries
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。many后面接复数名词，discovery的复数是discoveries，故填discoveries。
答案：culture
解析：考查词性转换。culture是名词"文化"，故填culture。
答案：cultural
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"文化的"作定语修饰heritage，故填cultural。
三、完形填空
答案：A
解析：考查固定句型。such...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要名词"发现"作主语，discovery的复数是discoveries，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。different后面接复数名词，culture的复数是cultures，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查连词。so that意为"以便"；in order to意为"为了"，后面接动词原形；because意为"因为"；although意为"虽然"。根据句意"我们能够打开一扇通往过去的门，以便人们更好地了解我们国家的历史"，故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换和名词复数。many后面接复数名词，question的复数是questions，故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查连词。so that意为"以便"；in order to意为"为了"，后面接动词原形；because意为"因为"；although意为"虽然"。根据句意"我们将更加努力工作，以便人们更多地了解我们美好的过去"，故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"文化的"作定语修饰background，故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。so...as...中间接形容词原级，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要名词"信心"作宾语，confidence是不可数名词，故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"文化的"作定语修饰heritage，故选C。
四、语法填空
答案：learning
解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面接动名词，故填learning。
答案：experiences
解析：考查名词复数。experience作"经历"讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填experiences。
答案：wisdom
解析：考查词性转换。wise是形容词"明智的"，这里需要名词"智慧"作宾语，故填wisdom。
答案：with
解析：考查介词。with one's own eyes是固定搭配，意为"亲眼"，故填with。
答案：interesting
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"有趣的"作表语，修饰stories，故填interesting。
答案：better
解析：考查副词比较级。根据句意"这些新方式使历史变得生动，帮助我们更好地理解它"，这里用比较级，故填better。
答案：valuable
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"宝贵的"作定语修饰treasure，故填valuable。
答案：brighter
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意"让我们从历史中学习，使我们的未来更光明"，这里用比较级，故填brighter。
答案：reflects
解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reflects。
答案：confidently
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要副词修饰动词walk，confident的副词形式是confidently，故填confidently。
五、语法选择
答案：C
解析：考查冠词。the past是固定搭配，意为"过去"，故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Sanxingdui，指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people, cultures and events，既有人又有物，故用that。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意"摩埃石像非常神秘，没有人确切知道它们是如何建造和移动的"，这里表示"如何"，故用how。
答案：B
解析：考查词性转换。这里需要形容词"有用的"作定语修饰information，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是lessons，指物，且前面有valuable修饰，故用that。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意"以历史为向导，我们可以为我们的国家建设一个更美好的未来"，这里用比较级，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查冠词。这里特指历史所讲述的精彩故事，故用the。
六、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"It was built by Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, to protect him in the afterlife."可知，秦始皇建造了兵马俑，故选A。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered in 1974 by some farmers who were digging a well."可知，兵马俑是1974年被发现的，故选B。
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The Terracotta Army is made up of more than 8,000 soldiers, horses and chariots."可知，兵马俑有8000多个，故选B。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"They are a symbol of the power and greatness of the Qin Dynasty. They show us how the Qin army was organized and how they fought. They also show us the art and culture of the Qin Dynasty."可知，A、B、C三项都正确，故选D。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"Today, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a popular tourist attraction."可知，兵马俑很受游客欢迎，故选C。
2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 4 Heroes
一、单项选择题（共20小题）
The ______ soldier fought against the enemy bravely.
A. fear B. fearful C. fearless D. fearsome
He fought ______ for his country and finally won the battle.
A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braver
We should follow the ______ of the heroes and work hard for our country.
A. footstep B. footsteps C. footstep's D. footsteps'
The ______ part of China is very cold in winter.
A. northeast B. northeastern C. northeastward D. northeasterly
His ______ made everyone very sad.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
She spoke in a ______ voice to the little baby.
A. gentle B. gently C. gentleness D. gentler
He is a ______ and has fought in many battles.
A. fight B. fighter C. fighting D. fought
It's a ______ that you can't come to the party.
A. pity B. pitiful C. pitifully D. pities

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