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2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 5 A fine balance
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The number of wild tigers has ______ sharply in the past 50 years.
A. dropped B. dropped C. dropping D. drops
Many ______ come to visit the Giant Panda National Park every year.
A. tour B. tourism C. tourist D. tourists
A healthy ______ is important for all living things on Earth.
A. ecosystem B. ecosystems C. ecological D. ecologically
We should eat a ______ diet to keep our bodies healthy.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
The city is often covered in ______ air in winter.
A. smog B. smoggy C. smogged D. smogging
I really ______ the scientists who have spent their lives protecting endangered animals.
A. admire B. admiration C. admirable D. admiring
Please make a ______ on the map where we will meet.
A. mark B. marks C. marked D. marking
The government has taken measures to protect the ______ from being polluted.
A. farm B. farmer C. farmland D. farming
The river flows ______ through the beautiful valley.
A. rapid B. rapidly C. rapids D. rapidity
We should do something good for our ______.
A. social B. society C. socialist D. socially
I will wait for you ______ 5 o'clock.
A. till B. until C. to D. by
The meeting has been ______ because of the bad weather.
A. cancel B. cancels C. cancelled D. cancelling
You need to get a ______ before you enter the restricted area.
A. permit B. permission C. permitted D. permitting
The ______ has decided to hold a charity event to raise money for the homeless.
A. organise B. organiser C. organisation D. organised
Smoking is ______ to your health.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harming
The teacher gave him a ______ for breaking the school rules.
A. punish B. punishment C. punishing D. punished
Climate change is a ______ problem that needs to be solved by all countries.
A. globe B. global C. globally D. globalization
______ has caused the number of fish in the sea to decrease greatly.
A. Fish B. Fishing C. Overfishing D. Fisherman
The ______ effect helps to keep the Earth warm enough for life to exist.
A. green B. greenhouse C. greenery D. greening
The ______ of the city has increased by 10% in the past five years.
A. population B. populations C. popular D. popularity
二、用单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The temperature ______ (drop) below zero last night.
Many ______ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
We should protect the ______ (ecosystem) of the rainforests.
We need to keep a ______ (balance) between study and rest.
The sky was grey and ______ (smog) yesterday.
Her ______ (admire) for the artist is beyond words.
The students ______ (mark) their exams by themselves yesterday.
The ______ (farm) are working hard in the fields.
The company has grown ______ (rapid) in recent years.
We should be active in ______ (society) activities.
The ______ (cancel) of the flight made many passengers angry.
No one can enter the room without ______ (permit).
The ______ (organise) of the sports meeting did a good job.
We should protect children from ______ (harm) influences.
The ______ (punish) for stealing is very strict in this country.
We need to take ______ (globe) action to fight against climate change.
The ______ (greenhouse) are used to grow vegetables in winter.
The ______ (gas) from the factory are polluting the air.
The fire was under ______ (control) soon after the firefighters arrived.
The ______ (survive) of the accident were taken to the hospital immediately.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1. ______ years ago, but it has 2. ______ new problems. One of the 3. ______ problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been 4. ______ the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 5. ______ there were not so many people. When the land was 6. ______ up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is 7. ______ longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water 8. ______ kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are 9. ______ rules to 10. ______ pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must keep it clean and beautiful. And we must try our best to protect the environment and save the earth.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
A. bring B. brought C. brings D. bringing
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution
A. because B. so C. though D. but
A. use B. used C. using D. to use
A. no B. not C. any D. many
A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
A. fight B. fighting C. fought D. to fight
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most important ecosystems in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers and is home to millions of species of plants and animals.
However, the rainforest is in danger. Every year, large areas of the rainforest 1. ______ (cut) down for wood and farmland. This has caused many animals and plants 2. ______ (lose) their homes. Some species are even 3. ______ danger of disappearing forever.
The loss of the rainforest also has a bad effect on the climate. The trees in the rainforest help to absorb carbon dioxide, a gas 4. ______ causes global warming. When the trees are cut down, the carbon dioxide is released into the air, 5. ______ (make) the earth warmer.
Many people are now working to protect the Amazon rainforest. Governments have made laws 6. ______ (stop) illegal logging. Environmental 7. ______ (organise) are also working to educate people about the importance of the rainforest.
We all have a part to play in 8. ______ (protect) the rainforest. We can use less paper, buy products that are made from recycled materials, and support companies 9. ______ are working to protect the environment.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure for all of us. We must do everything we can 10. ______ (save) it.
五、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They are native to China and are known for their black and white fur and round faces.
Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo a day. 1. ______ pandas also eat other plants and sometimes small animals.
Pandas are very good at climbing trees. They have strong legs and sharp claws 2. ______ help them climb. They are also good swimmers.
Pandas are solitary animals. They usually live alone except during the mating season. Female pandas give birth to one or two cubs every two years. The cubs are very small when they are born, 3. ______ only about 100 grams.
Pandas are endangered animals. There are only about 1,864 pandas 4. ______ in the wild. The main reason for their decline is the loss of their habitat. As human population grows, more and more bamboo forests 5. ______ cut down for farmland and buildings.
The Chinese government has made great efforts 6. ______ pandas. They have set up many nature reserves 7. ______ pandas can live safely. They have also set up research centers to help pandas breed.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of pandas 8. ______ slowly increasing. In 2016, pandas were moved from "endangered" to "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List.
However, pandas still face many challenges. We need to continue to work hard 9. ______ these beautiful animals. Pandas are not only a symbol of China, 10. ______ also a symbol of hope for all endangered species.
A. But B. And C. So D. Or
A. who B. which C. what D. where
A. weigh B. weighs C. weighing D. weighed
A. live B. living C. lived D. to live
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
A. which B. that C. where D. when
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
A. and B. but C. or D. so
六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an international organization that works to protect the environment and wildlife. It was founded in 1961 and has offices in more than 100 countries around the world.
The WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. The organization works on many different issues, including protecting endangered species, conserving forests, oceans and freshwater, and fighting climate change.
One of the WWF's most famous symbols is the giant panda. The panda was chosen as the WWF's logo in 1961 because it is a beautiful, endangered animal that is loved by people all over the world. The panda logo has become one of the most recognizable symbols in the world.
The WWF works with governments, businesses, local communities and individuals to achieve its goals. It uses a variety of methods, including scientific research, education, advocacy and direct action.
Over the years, the WWF has achieved many successes. It has helped to save many endangered species from extinction, including the giant panda, the black rhinoceros and the tiger. It has also helped to protect millions of hectares of forests, oceans and other natural habitats.
However, the WWF still faces many challenges. The planet's natural environment is still under threat from human activities such as deforestation, pollution and climate change. The WWF needs the support of people all over the world to continue its important work.
When was the WWF founded
A. In 1951. B. In 1961. C. In 1971. D. In 1981.
What is the WWF's mission
A. To protect endangered species.
B. To conserve forests, oceans and freshwater.
C. To fight climate change.
D. To stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.
Why was the panda chosen as the WWF's logo
A. Because it is a beautiful, endangered animal that is loved by people all over the world.
B. Because it is a symbol of China.
C. Because it is a rare animal.
D. Because it is a cute animal.
Which of the following is NOT a method used by the WWF
A. Scientific research. B. Education. C. Military action. D. Direct action.
What can we learn from the passage
A. The WWF has achieved all its goals.
B. The WWF only works in China.
C. The WWF has helped to save many endangered species from extinction.
D. The planet's natural environment is no longer under threat.
Unit 5 答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"in the past 50 years"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。drop的过去分词是dropped。
答案：D
解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。tourist的复数是tourists。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。ecosystem意为"生态系统"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词diet应用形容词形式。balanced意为"平衡的"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词air应用形容词形式。smoggy意为"有烟雾的"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。admire意为"钦佩"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。mark意为"标记"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查名词。farmland意为"农田"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查副词。修饰动词flows应用副词形式。rapidly意为"快速地"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。society意为"社会"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查连词。till意为"直到"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查被动语态。主语the meeting与动词cancel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"。cancel的过去分词是cancelled。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。permit作名词时意为"许可证"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查名词。organisation意为"组织"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为"对……有害"。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。punishment意为"惩罚"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词problem应用形容词形式。global意为"全球的"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查名词。overfishing意为"过度捕捞"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。greenhouse effect是固定搭配，意为"温室效应"。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。population意为"人口"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
dropped
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"last night"可知，本句应用一般过去时。drop的过去式是dropped。
tourists
解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。tourist的复数是tourists。
ecosystems
解析：考查名词复数。rainforests是复数形式，所以ecosystem也应用复数形式ecosystems。
balance
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。balance意为"平衡"，符合句意。
smoggy
解析：考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词，grey是形容词，所以smog也应用形容词形式smoggy。
admiration
解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式。admiration意为"钦佩"，符合句意。
marked
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，本句应用一般过去时。mark的过去式是marked。
farmers
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。farmer的复数是farmers。
rapidly
解析：考查副词。修饰动词grown应用副词形式。rapidly意为"快速地"，符合句意。
social
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词activities应用形容词形式。social意为"社会的"，符合句意。
cancellation
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。cancellation意为"取消"，符合句意。
permission
解析：考查名词。介词without后接名词形式。permission意为"允许"，符合句意。
organisers
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词did可知，主语应用复数形式。organiser的复数是organisers。
harmful
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词influences应用形容词形式。harmful意为"有害的"，符合句意。
punishment
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。punishment意为"惩罚"，符合句意。
global
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词action应用形容词形式。global意为"全球的"，符合句意。
greenhouses
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。greenhouse的复数是greenhouses。
gases
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。gas的复数是gases。
control
解析：考查名词。under control是固定搭配，意为"处于控制之下"。
survivors
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词were可知，主语应用复数形式。survivor的复数是survivors。
三、完形填空
答案：D
解析：考查数词。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为"成百上千的"。
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的"has brought"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。bring的过去分词是brought。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。
答案：B
解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知，本句应用现在进行时，其结构为"be+现在分词"。pollute的现在分词是polluting。
答案：A
解析：考查连词。because意为"因为"，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。主语the land与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"。use的过去分词是used。
答案：A
解析：考查副词。no longer是固定搭配，意为"不再"。
答案：D
解析：考查名词。pollution意为"污染"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知，本句应用现在进行时，其结构为"be+现在分词"。make的现在分词是making。
答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式。to fight pollution作目的状语，符合句意。
四、语法填空
are cut
解析：考查被动语态。主语large areas of the rainforest与动词cut之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"。
to lose
解析：考查动词不定式。cause sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"导致某人/某物做某事"。
in
解析：考查介词。in danger of是固定搭配，意为"处于……的危险中"。
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是a gas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which。
making
解析：考查现在分词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
to stop
解析：考查动词不定式。to stop illegal logging作目的状语，符合句意。
organisations
解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。organisation的复数是organisations。
protecting
解析：考查动名词。介词in后接动名词形式。
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是companies，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which。
to save
解析：考查动词不定式。to save it作目的状语，符合句意。
五、语法选择
答案：A
解析：考查连词。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是sharp claws，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。
答案：C
解析：考查现在分词。现在分词短语作伴随状语，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查现在分词。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰pandas。
答案：C
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意"随着人口的增长，越来越多的竹林被砍伐用于农田和建筑"可知，本句应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为"have/has been+过去分词"。
答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式。to protect pandas作目的状语，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是many nature reserves，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。the number of意为"……的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式。to save these beautiful animals作目的状语，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查连词。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"。
六、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It was founded in 1961 and has offices in more than 100 countries around the world."可知，世界自然基金会成立于1961年。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature."可知，世界自然基金会的使命是阻止地球自然环境的恶化，建立一个人类与自然和谐共处的未来。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"The panda was chosen as the WWF's logo in 1961 because it is a beautiful, endangered animal that is loved by people all over the world."可知，熊猫被选为世界自然基金会的标志是因为它是一种美丽、濒危且深受全世界人民喜爱的动物。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"It uses a variety of methods, including scientific research, education, advocacy and direct action."可知，世界自然基金会使用的方法包括科学研究、教育、宣传和直接行动，不包括军事行动。
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"It has helped to save many endangered species from extinction, including the giant panda, the black rhinoceros and the tiger."可知，世界自然基金会帮助许多濒危物种免于灭绝。
2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册词性专项练习
Unit 6 Live green
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The shirt is very ______. I can afford it.
A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest
I need to buy a new ______ because the old one is broken.
A. toothbrush B. toothbrushes C. teethbrush D. teethbrushes
She put on her ______ and went out to play in the snow.
A. glove B. gloves C. a glove D. the glove
The students sat ______ in the classroom and listened to the teacher carefully.
A. silent B. silently C. silence D. silenced
The ______ president of the company is now working as a consultant.
A. form B. former C. formal D. formerly
Please ______ the rope tightly so that it doesn't come loose.
A. tie B. ties C. tied D. tying
Please throw the rubbish into the ______.
A. bin B. bins C. a bin D. the bin
The ______ age of the students in this class is 15.
A. average B. averagely C. averages D. averaging
______, people spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.
A. On average B. In average C. For average D. At average
The baby's fingers are very ______.
A. tiny B. tininess C. tinier D. tiniest
There is ______ to go. We are lost.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
We should try to live a ______ life to protect the environment.
A. plastic B. plastic-free C. plastics D. plasticly
The report ______ the importance of protecting the oceans.
A. highlight B. highlights C. highlighted D. highlighting
The project has faced many ______ but we will not give up.
A. setback B. setbacks C. setbacked D. setbacking
The ______ of clouds in the sky is very beautiful.
A. form B. formation C. forming D. formed
The factory has ______ the river for many years.
A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting
We should use ______ products to save energy.
A. electric B. electrical C. electronic D. electricity
It was a ______ day yesterday. We could hardly see anything.
A. fog B. foggy C. fogged D. fogging
The ______ area of the city is very polluted.
A. industry B. industrial C. industrially D. industries
Beijing is the ______ of China.
A. capital B. capitals C. capital's D. capitals'
二、用单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The dress is ______ (cheap) than that one.
I have two ______ (toothbrush). One is red and the other is blue.
He bought a pair of ______ (glove) for his mother.
Please keep ______ (silent) in the library.
He was ______ (form) a teacher before he became a writer.
She ______ (tie) the knot tightly and left.
There are many ______ (bin) in the park.
He is an ______ (average) student in his class.
The car runs ______ (average) at 60 miles per hour.
The ______ (tiny) of the insect surprised us.
The book is ______ (expensive). I can't afford it.
We should use ______ (recycle) paper to protect the environment.
______ (upcycle) is a creative way to reuse old things.
The children are talking ______ (loud) in the classroom.
There are many small ______ (village) in the mountains.
The street is very ______ (noise) at night.
The ______ (report) is interviewing the famous singer.
The lake has a ______ (deep) of 10 meters.
The ______ (weigh) of the box is 5 kilograms.
We should live in ______ (peace) with each other.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic is one of the most important 1 ______of the 20th century. It has 2 ______our lives in many ways. Plastic is light, strong and cheap. It can 3______ into many different things, from toys to cars.
However, plastic has also 4 ______many problems. Plastic waste is everywhere. It 5 our land, rivers and oceans. Every year, 6______ sea animals die because of plastic pollution. Some animals eat plastic 7______ and die. Others get caught in plastic bags and can't swim.
Plastic is very difficult 8______ down. It may take hundreds or even thousands of years for plastic to decompose. This means that the plastic we 9______ today will still be in the environment for many years to come.
Many people are now trying to reduce their use of plastic. They use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. They use reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles. They also try to recycle as much plastic as possible.
Governments are also taking action to reduce plastic pollution. Some countries have banned single-use plastic bags. Others have put a tax on plastic bags. These measures have 10 ______to reduce the amount of plastic waste.
We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. We should try to use less plastic and recycle more. By doing this, we can help to make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing
A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
A. cause B. causes C. caused D. causing
A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
A. mistake B. mistakes C. by mistake D. by mistakes
A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems in the world today. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic 1. ______ (enter) the oceans. This plastic is harmful 2. ______ marine life and also to humans.
Plastic can take hundreds of years 3. ______ (break) down. As it breaks down, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics can be found in the water we drink, the food we eat and even the air we breathe.
Many animals 4. ______ (affect) by plastic pollution. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This can cause them 5. ______ (die). Seabirds also eat plastic, which can make them sick.
There are many things we can do 6. ______ (reduce) plastic pollution. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. We can use reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles. We can also avoid 7. ______ (buy) products with too much packaging.
Governments can also help. They can make laws 8. ______ limit the use of plastic. They can also improve recycling systems.
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, 9. ______ it is not too late to do something about it. If we all work together, we can make a 10. ______ (different) and protect our planet.
五、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hey! Come on out! is a famous short story by Shinichi Hoshi. It tells the story of a village 1. ______ discovers a mysterious hole.
One day, after a storm, the villagers find a deep hole in the ground. They don't know 2. ______ deep it is. A young man shouts into the hole, "Hey! Come on out!" But there is no answer. He throws a stone into the hole, 3. ______ he doesn't hear it land.
The next day, reporters and scientists come to the village. They try to find out how deep the hole is, 4. ______ they fail. A scientist suggests filling the hole.
Then a businessman comes and says he will fill the hole for the villagers. He starts a company and uses the hole to dispose of all kinds of waste. People throw their rubbish into the hole. The village becomes clean and beautiful.
One day, a worker is standing on top of a building. Suddenly, he hears a voice 5. ______ from the sky, "Hey! Come on out!" Then a stone falls from the sky.
The story is a warning 6. ______ us. It tells us that if we throw our waste away, it will come back to us 7. ______ day. We should take responsibility for our actions and protect the environment.
Shinichi Hoshi is a famous Japanese science fiction writer. He 8. ______ more than 1,000 short stories in his lifetime. His stories are often short and have a surprise ending. They also 9. ______ important messages about society and the environment.
Hey! Come on out! is one of his most famous stories. It 10. ______ into many languages and is read by people all over the world.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
A. what B. how C. why D. where
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
A. to B. for C. of D. about
A. any B. some C. one D. a
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written
A. carry B. carries C. carried D. carrying
A. translates B. translated C. is translated D. has been translated
六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Upcycling is a creative way to reuse old things. Instead of throwing things away, you turn them into something new and useful. Upcycling is different from recycling. Recycling means breaking down old things into materials that can be used to make new things. Upcycling means using your imagination to give old things a new life.
There are many benefits of upcycling. First, it helps to reduce waste. When you upcycle something, you keep it out of the landfill. This helps to protect the environment. Second, upcycling can save you money. Instead of buying new things, you can use what you already have. Third, upcycling is fun and creative. You can make unique things that no one else has.
There are many things you can upcycle. Old clothes can be turned into bags, pillows or even new clothes. Old furniture can be painted or repaired to look new. Old bottles and jars can be used as vases or storage containers. Old books can be turned into art or jewelry.
Upcycling is becoming more and more popular. Many people are now upcycling things in their homes. There are also many websites and blogs that give ideas and instructions for upcycling projects.
If you want to try upcycling, start small. Look around your house for things that you no longer use. Then use your imagination to think of new ways to use them. You might be surprised at what you can create!
What is upcycling
A. Breaking down old things into materials that can be used to make new things.
B. Using your imagination to give old things a new life.
C. Throwing old things away.
D. Buying new things.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of upcycling
A. It helps to reduce waste.
B. It can save you money.
C. It is fun and creative.
D. It makes things more expensive.
What can old clothes be turned into
A. Bags, pillows or even new clothes.
B. Vases or storage containers.
C. Art or jewelry.
D. All of the above.
Why is upcycling becoming more and more popular
A. Because it helps to protect the environment.
B. Because it can save people money.
C. Because it is fun and creative.
D. All of the above.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Upcycling is a creative way to reuse old things.
B. The benefits of upcycling.
C. How to upcycle old things.
D. Upcycling is becoming more and more popular.
Unit 6 答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。very后接形容词原级。cheap意为"便宜的"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查名词复数。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。toothbrush的单数是toothbrush。
答案：B
解析：考查名词复数。a pair of后接可数名词复数形式。glove的复数是gloves。
答案：B
解析：考查副词。修饰动词sat应用副词形式。silently意为"安静地"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。former意为"以前的"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词单数形式。bin意为"垃圾箱"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词age应用形容词形式。average意为"平均的"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。on average是固定搭配，意为"平均来看"。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。very后接形容词原级。tiny意为"极小的"，符合句意。
答案：D
解析：考查副词。nowhere意为"无处"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。plastic-free意为"无塑料的"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语the report是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式highlights。
答案：B
解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。setback的复数是setbacks。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。formation意为"形成"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"for many years"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。pollute的过去分词是polluted。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。electronic意为"电子的"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词day应用形容词形式。foggy意为"有雾的"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词area应用形容词形式。industrial意为"工业的"，符合句意。
答案：A
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词单数形式。capital意为"首都"，符合句意。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
cheaper
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，本句应用形容词比较级。cheap的比较级是cheaper。
toothbrushes
解析：考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。toothbrush的复数是toothbrushes。
gloves
解析：考查名词复数。a pair of后接可数名词复数形式。glove的复数是gloves。
silent
解析：考查形容词。keep silent是固定搭配，意为"保持安静"。
formerly
解析：考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词形式。formerly意为"以前"，符合句意。
tied
解析：考查动词时态。根据and left可知，本句应用一般过去时。tie的过去式是tied。
bins
解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。bin的复数是bins。
average
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词student应用形容词形式。average意为"普通的"，符合句意。
averagely
解析：考查副词。修饰动词runs应用副词形式。averagely意为"平均地"，符合句意。
tininess
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。tininess意为"极小"，符合句意。
expensive
解析：考查形容词。根据"I can't afford it"可知，这本书很贵。expensive意为"昂贵的"，符合句意。
recycled
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词paper应用形容词形式。recycled意为"回收利用的"，符合句意。
Upcycling
解析：考查动名词。动名词短语作主语，首字母大写。
loudly
解析：考查副词。修饰动词talking应用副词形式。loudly意为"大声地"，符合句意。
villages
解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。village的复数是villages。
noisy
解析：考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。noisy意为"喧闹的"，符合句意。
reporter
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。reporter意为"记者"，符合句意。
depth
解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。depth意为"深度"，符合句意。
weight
解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词形式。weight意为"重量"，符合句意。
peace
解析：考查名词。介词in后接名词形式。in peace是固定搭配，意为"和平地"。
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：考查名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。invention意为"发明"，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的"has changed"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。change的过去分词是changed。
答案：B
解析：考查被动语态can be made into（被制成……）；make 的过去分词是 made。
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的"has also caused"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。cause的过去分词是caused。
答案：B
解析：考查一般现在时；主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用pollutes。
答案：D
解析：考查数词。millions of是固定搭配，意为"成百万的"。
答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。by mistake是固定搭配，意为"错误地"。
答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式。It takes some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为"做某事花费多长时间"。
答案：A
解析：考查一般现在时；主语 we 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形use。
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的"have helped"可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"。help的过去分词是help。
四、语法填空
enters
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句应用一般现在时。主语about 8 million tons of plastic是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enters。
to
解析：考查介词。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为"对……有害"。
to break
解析：考查动词不定式。It takes some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为"做某事花费多长时间"。
are affected
解析：考查被动语态。主语Many animals与动词affect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"。
to die
解析：考查动词不定式。cause sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"导致某人/某物做某事"。
to reduce
解析：考查动词不定式。to reduce plastic pollution作目的状语，符合句意。
buying
解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"避免做某事"。
to/that
解析：考查动词不定式或定语从句。to limit the use of plastic作目的状语；也可以用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词laws。
but
解析：考查连词。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，符合句意。
difference
解析：考查名词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为"有影响，起作用"。
五、语法选择
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是a village，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。
答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。how deep意为"多深"，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查连词。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，符合句意。
答案：B
解析：考查连词。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，符合句意。
答案：C
解析：考查现在分词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"听到某人/某物正在做某事"。
答案：A
解析：考查介词。a warning to sb.是固定搭配，意为"对某人的警告"。
答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。one day是固定搭配，意为"总有一天"。
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"in his lifetime"可知，本句应用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote。
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形carry。
答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意"它已经被翻译成多种语言，被全世界的人阅读"可知，本句应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为"have/has been+过去分词"。
六、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"Upcycling means using your imagination to give old things a new life."可知，升级改造是指用你的想象力赋予旧事物新的生命。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，升级改造的好处包括减少浪费、省钱、有趣且有创造性，不包括使东西更贵。
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Old clothes can be turned into bags, pillows or even new clothes."可知，旧衣服可以变成袋子、枕头甚至新衣服。
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，升级改造有助于保护环境、省钱、有趣且有创造性，这些都是它越来越受欢迎的原因。
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了升级改造是一种创造性地重复利用旧事物的方法，包括它的定义、好处、可以升级改造的东西以及它越来越受欢迎的原因。

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