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人教版八年级上册 Unit1 Happy holiday Section B 同步课时练
满分：100分
一、单词拼写（每空2分，共20分）
根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式.
1. We visited the ________ (胜利) Museum in Moscow on July 17.
2. The ________ (导游) told us many true stories about the war.
3. There are thousands of glass ________ (眼泪) in the great artwork.
4. The show ________ (提醒) us that peace is hard to get.
5. We should remember history and love ________ (和平).
6. We had lunch in a ________ (舒适的) square restaurant at noon.
7. I ate too much ice cream and felt ________ (恶心的) later.
8. The ________ (俄罗斯的) people built the museum to remember the war.
9. We saw lots of amazing ________ (艺术品) in the museum hall.
10. We travelled to Moscow during our summer ________ (假期).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. It ________ (be) our first day in Moscow last July.
2. Russian people ________ (build) the Victory Museum many years ago.
3. Our guide ________ (tell) us lots of war stories when we walked through halls.
4. Thousands of glass tears ________ (fall) down in the artwork.
5. This work ________ (remind) all visitors of the terrible war.
6. We ________ (have) lunch in a restaurant near the square at noon.
7. I ________ (eat) much ice cream and felt sick in the evening.
8. There ________ (be) many famous landmarks in Moscow.
9. We ________ (fight) against the bad weather and enjoyed our trip.
10. Many ________ (tourist) visit the museum every summer holiday.
三、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共15分）
A 英译汉
1. fight against the Nazis ________
2. thousands of glass tears ________
3. remind sb. of sth. ________
4. come easily ________
5. during World War Ⅱ ________
6. get a good night's sleep ________
7. famous landmarks ________
8. walk through the halls ________
B 汉译英
9. 胜利博物馆 ________
10. 在7月17日 ________
11. 在广场附近 ________
12. 成千上万的游客 ________
13. 来之不易的和平 ________
14. 感觉不舒服 ________
15. 暑假期间 ________
四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
( ) 1. It ____ our first trip to Moscow last summer.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. Russian people built the museum ____ remember the war.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( ) 3. There ____ thousands of glass tears in the artwork.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 4. The art work reminds us ____ the terrible war.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 5. Peace does not come ____ for all people.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
( ) 6. I ate too much ice cream and felt ____ that night.
A. sick B. boring C. fantastic D. comfortable
( ) 7. We ____ lunch in a nice restaurant near the square yesterday.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 8. They fought ____ the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ.
A. for B. against C. with D. at
( ) 9. —Did you see any artworks in the museum
—Yes, I saw ____ amazing ones.
A. anything B. something C. anyone D. everything
( ) 10. Thousands of ____ visit the Victory Museum every year.
A. tourist B. tourists C. tour D. travelling
五、情景交际（补全对话，每空2分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适句子，有两项多余.
Tom: Hi, Vincent! 1. ____
Vincent: It was wonderful, but I felt a little sick at night.
Tom: Oh, sorry to hear that. 2. ____
Vincent: We visited the Victory Museum. We saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears.
Tom: That sounds meaningful. 3. ____
Vincent: They built it to remember people who fought against Nazis.
Tom: What does the glass tear work tell people
Vincent: 4. ____ We should never forget history.
Tom: 5. ____
Vincent: Yes, I ate lots of ice cream for lunch, that made me uncomfortable.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）
July 17 was our first day in Moscow. We visited the Victory Museum, a famous landmark. Russian people 1 it to remember their fight against Nazis in World War Ⅱ.
Our guide told us many true war stories when we walked through the halls. In one hall, we saw a special artwork with 2 glass tears falling down. It 3 us war is terrible and peace does not come easily.At noon, we had lunch in a comfortable restaurant near the square. I ate too much ice cream, so I felt 4 in the evening. All in all, it was a special and meaningful 5 .
( ) 1. A. build B. built C. builds D. building
( ) 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 3. A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. reminding
( ) 4. A. sick B. fantastic C. comfortable D. excited
( ) 5. A. museum B. trip C. square D. artwork
七、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
1. It was our first day to visit Moscow.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ your first day to visit Moscow
2. The artwork reminds us that war is terrible.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ the artwork ____ us
3. We had lunch near the square at noon.（改为否定句）
We ____ ____ lunch near the square at noon.
4. Thousands of tourists visit the museum every year.（改为单数句）
A ____ ____ the museum every year.
5. Peace does not come easily.（同义句转换）
It is ____ to ____ peace.

参考答案
一、单词拼写。
1. Victory
2. guide
3. tears
4. reminds
5. peace
6. comfortable
7. sick
8. Russian
9. artworks
10. holiday
二、用所给词适当形式填空。
1. was 2. built 3. told 4. fell 5. reminds 6. had 7. ate 8. are 9. fought 10. tourists
三、短语英汉互译。
A 英译汉
1. 对抗纳粹
2. 成千上万的玻璃泪珠
3. 使某人想起某事
4. 轻易得到
5. 在第二次世界大战期间
6. 好好睡一觉
7. 著名地标
8. 穿过各个展厅
B 汉译英
9. the Victory Museum
10. on July 17
11. near the square
12. thousands of tourists
13. peace that does not come easily
14. feel sick
15. during summer holiday
四、单项选择。
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
五、情景交际。
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.E
六、完形填空。
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
七、句型转换。
1. Was it
2. What does; remind
3. didn’t have
4. tourist visits
5. hard; get
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