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二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）略
笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 语言知识应用 （共计45分）
一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
1.My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.She's late for class.
A.never B.sometimes C. always
2.The book be Song Tao's,for his name is on the cover.
A.can't B.might C.must
3.—Lily,your dress is very beautiful. did you get it —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.
A.When B.Where C. How
4.He had to the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task.
A.give away B.give out C.give up
5.—Becky,you speak French so fluently.Who taught you
一 . I learned it by myself online.
A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None
6.Mao Dun is one of Chinese writers in the twentieth century.
A. great B.greater C. the greatest
7.—When will the School Music Festival take place —Oh,it's going to be held this Friday if it
A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining C. won't rain
8.The town after the river that runs through it.
A.names B.is named C.will name
9.It's reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women's singles World Cup.The really excited us.
A.news B.information C.notice
10.Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he the invitation.
A.looked through B.put out C. turned down
11.We love our English teacher very much.She is to everyone.
A.kindly B.friendly C. warmly
12. the wet clothes,or you'll catch a cold.
A.Go off B.Take off C. Cut off
13.—Robots can do more and more smart things.It's really amazing.
—Yes,how AI technology is developing!
A. rapidly B.slowly C.carefully
14.I felt sick and went to the doctor.He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the
A. instruments B.interviews C.instructions
15.—Could you tell me after graduation from junior high school —Sure,I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home.
A.what you are going to do
B.which city you will visit
C.if you plan to learn some skills
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的同学珍妮学习很严格。她上课从不迟到。never“从不”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”。根据“My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.”可知，她学习严格，所以从不迟到。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是宋涛的，因为封面上有他的名字。can't“不可能”；might“可能”；must“一定”。根据“his name is on the cover”可知，有名字，表示肯定的推测，用must。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你的裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。When“什么时候”；Where“在哪里”；How“怎样”。根据答语“I bought it in a clothes shop”可知，问的是地点，用Where。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为一项意外的工作，他不得不放弃度假的机会。give away“捐赠”；give out“分发”；give up“放弃”。根据“because of an unexpected task”可知，是放弃机会。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——贝基，你法语说得真流利。谁教你的？——没有人。我自己在网上学的。Nothing“没有什么”；Nobody“没有人”；None“一个也没有”。根据“I learned it by myself online”可知，是没有人教。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：茅盾是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great“伟大的”，原级；greater“更伟大的”，比较级；the greatest“最伟大的”，最高级。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学校音乐节什么时候举行？——哦，如果不下雨，这个星期五举行。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是单数，故用doesn't rain。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个城镇以流经它的河流命名。names第三人称单数；is named被命名，被动语态；will name将命名，一般将来时主动语态。根据句意，小镇是被命名，用被动语态。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：据央视报道，孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女子单打世界杯。这则消息确实让我们兴奋。news消息；information信息；notice通知。根据“It's reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women's singles World Cup.”可知，这是一则新闻、消息。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆被要求参加商务会议，但他拒绝了邀请。looked through浏览；put out扑灭；turned down拒绝。根据“Tom was asked to attend the business meeting”和“but”可知，是拒绝了邀请。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。kindly亲切地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，且根据句意，用friendly表示“友好的”。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。Go off离开；Take off脱下；Cut off切断。根据“the wet clothes, or you'll catch a cold.”可知，是脱掉湿衣服。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——机器人能做越来越多聪明的事情。真是太神奇了。——是的，我惊叹于人工智能技术发展得如此迅速！rapidly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“AI technology is developing”可知，形容发展速度快，用rapidly。故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我感到不舒服，去看了医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我遵照说明。instruments仪器；interviews采访；instructions说明。根据“told me to follow the...”可知，是遵照医嘱或说明。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗？——当然，我打算去养老院做志愿者。what you are going to do你打算做什么；which city you will visit你会参观哪个城市；if you plan to learn some skills你是否计划学习一些技能。根据答语“I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home.”可知，询问的是计划做的事情，用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job.And they should be 16 for it the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,hoped for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants. 17 she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
18 the teacher kept saying that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling upset.However,she decided to do her best with her new duty.She began to study and 19 the ant, learning about its habitat( 栖息地）and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone 20
Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class 21 on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to 22 the ant closely.
As the school year progressed,Rita's classmates became more interested in the ant project.
They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita felt 23 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.She even gave a report to share her
findings with the whole school during the science fair.
When the 24 of the year arrived,the school recognized（表彰）Rita's class as the best of the year.They praised Rita for her hard work and turning a small duty into something big. Rita learned that every task,no matter how 25 _,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
16.A.responsible B.thirsty C.thankful
17.A.So B.Besides C.Instead
18.A.If B.Since C. Although
19.A.look for B.care for C.wait for
20.A.expected B.showed C.advised
21.A.artist B.expert C.collector
22.A.catch B.watch C.draw
23.A.sorry B.tired C.proud
24.A.end B. start C.middle
25.A.important B.difficult C.small
【导语】本文讲述了一个安静勤奋的女孩Rita，在得到一个看似不重要的照顾蚂蚁的任务后，认真负责，最终取得巨大成功的故事。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们应该为它负责整个学期。responsible负责的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感谢的。根据“each student would be given a special job”及下文可知，学生要对自己的任务负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：相反，她收到了一个装有沙子和小蚂蚁的小盒子。So所以；Besides而且；Instead相反。根据“hoped for an exciting task”和“received a small box with sand and a small ant”可知，她期望的是令人兴奋的任务，但收到的却是照顾蚂蚁的任务，前后是转折关系，表“相反”用Instead。故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管老师一直说这个任务非常特别，Rita还是忍不住感到沮丧。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。根据句意，老师的话与Rita的沮丧构成让步关系，用Although引导。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她开始研究和照顾这只蚂蚁，学习它的栖息地和需求。look for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据“studied and...the ant”可知，她研究并照顾蚂蚁。故选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她为蚂蚁打造了一个舒适的家，它长得比任何人预期的都要大得多。expected预期；showed展示；advised建议。根据“It grew much bigger than anyone...”可知，比任何人预想得都大。故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的努力工作使全班同学了解了蚂蚁的行为和栖息地， Rita成了班上的蚂蚁专家。artist艺术家；expert专家；collector收藏家。根据“Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats.”可知，她成了蚂蚁方面的专家。故选B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们甚至在教室里建了一个小蚂蚁农场来密切观察这只蚂蚁。catch抓住；watch观察；draw画画。根据“to...the ant closely”可知，是观察蚂蚁。故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Rita很自豪能分享她的知识，并看到她的同学们如此感兴趣。sorry抱歉的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的。根据“share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested”可知，她很自豪。feel proud“感到自豪”。故选C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当学年结束的时候，学校表彰了Rita的班级为年度最佳班级。end末尾；start开始；middle中间。根据“the school recognized Rita's class as the best of the year”可知，是学年结束时。故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Rita学到了，每一个任务，无论多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。important重要的；difficult困难的；small小的。根据“turning a small duty into something big”可知，此处指任务虽小，但意义重大。故选C。
三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
(I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
26.A:
B:I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot.
27.A:
B:My aunt is an engineer.
28.A:I won first place in the swimming competition.
B: !
29.A:
B:It's about 80 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin.
30.A:Wish you good luck in the coming exam!
B:
26.【答案】What do you think of the novel / How do you like the novel
【解析】根据答语“I think the novel is wonderful”可知，询问对小说的看法。故填What do you think of the novel / How do you like the novel
27.【答案】What does your aunt do / What's your aunt's job
【解析】根据答语“My aunt is an engineer.”可知，询问职业。故填What does your aunt do / What's your aunt's job
28.【答案】Congratulations! / Well done!
【解析】根据上文“I won first place in the swimming competition.”可知，对方赢了比赛，应表示祝贺。故填Congratulations! / Well done!
29.【答案】How far is it from Suihua to Harbin
【解析】根据答语“It's about 80 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin.”可知，询问距离。故填How far is it from Suihua to Harbin
30.【答案】Thank you.
【解析】上文是祝福语，应表示感谢。故填Thank you.
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Janie:Hi,Mike.31.
Mike:Hi,Janie. I’m fine,thanks.
Janie:So how was your holiday
Mike:Oh,it was fantastic.
Janie:Where did you go
Mike:32. The Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square impressed me a lot.
Janie:33.
Mike:I went there by train.And I stayed there for a few days,enjoying myself.
Janie:34.
Mike:Yes,I did.Everything tasted good,especially Beijing Roast Duck.35. Janie:I did nothing special.I just stayed at home to read and relax,but it was still fun.
31.【答案】How are you / How is it going
【解析】根据答语“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，询问对方近况。故填How are you / How is it going
32.【答案】I went to Beijing.
【解析】根据问句“Where did you go ”及答语中的“The Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square”可知，去了北京。故填I went to Beijing.
33.【答案】How did you go there
【解析】根据答语“I went there by train.”可知，询问交通方式。故填How did you go there
34.【答案】Did you eat anything special
【解析】根据答语“Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck.”可知，询问是否吃了什么特别的东西。故填Did you eat anything special
35.【答案】What about you / How about you
【解析】根据下文“I did nothing special.”可知，Mike询问Janie的假期情况。故填What about you / How about you
四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, 36 hairdresser（理发师）,Xiaohua has become famous online simply 37 she tried to understand what customers want.
Since vidcos of her cutting hair became popular online,many tourists 38 (come)t o her livestream room（直播间）to learn from her.Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut.
Xiaohua,whose real name is Li Jing,first started to put videos online 39 February 2024. In the beginning,they didn't draw lots of attention.But two months later,one of her videos 40 (sudden) got lots of views.Many people praised her for understanding customers'needs.Many invited her 41 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity,Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider 42 (her) as a master.She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 43 (good) skills than her. “ As long as a person cuts enough hair 44 makes enough mistakes,he or she can be skillful," she said."Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day,her social media are filled with 45 (message)from customers asking for a haircut,and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
36.【答案】a
【解析】此处泛指“一个理发师”，且hairdresser以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
37.【答案】because
【解析】句意：最近，理发师晓华在网上出名了，仅仅因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。空前是结果，空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
38.【答案】have come
【解析】句意：自从她剪头发的视频在网上走红后，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。根据“Since”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have come。
39.【答案】in
【解析】句意：晓华，真名叫李静，于2024年2月开始上传视频。“February 2024”是月份，前面用介词in。故填in。
40.【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：但两个月后，她的一段视频突然获得了大量点击量。此处修饰动词got，应用副词。故填suddenly。
41.【答案】to open
【解析】句意：许多人邀请她在他们的家乡开一家店。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to open。
42.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：面对巨大的知名度，晓华总说她认为自己不是大师。主语是she，宾语是主语本人，故用反身代词。consider oneself as“认为自己是”。故填herself。
43.【答案】better
【解析】句意：她认为有很多理发师的技术比她更好。根据“than her”可知，此处用比较级。故填better。
44.【答案】and
【解析】句意：她说：“只要一个人剪够了头发，犯够了错误，他或她就能变得熟练。”“cuts enough hair”和“makes enough mistakes”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
45.【答案】messages
【解析】句意：每天，她的社交媒体上都充斥着顾客要求理发的信息。message为可数名词，且被“are filled with”修饰，应用复数形式。故填messages。
第二部分阅读理解 （共计50分）
五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）
A
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
We need you for our school e and have fun!
Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong Come and play with us.You can also make some cool friends.We meet in the gym at 5:00pm every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@ for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes Want to experience others'lives Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30pm on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@ for more information.
Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food Steamed fish,gongbao chicken,beef noodles. Join us in Room 501 at 5:40pm on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@ for more information. Science Club Do you love science Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science.We meet in The lab twice a week at 5:30pm on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@ for more information.
46.Who are the advertisements for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C. Parents.
47.Jeff wants to play ping-pong.When should he go to the gym
A. On Tuesday B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
48.If you are interested in dramas,where can you practice
A. In the gym. B.In Room 202. C.In Room 501.
49.Jenny would like to cook Chincse food for her family,who should she email
A.Peter. B.Bill. C. Megan.
50.Lisa finishes school at 5:20pm,so what clubs can she join
A.Ping-pong Club&Drama Club.
B.Drama Club&Cooking Club.
C.Cooking Club&Science Club.
46.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据广告标题“We need you for our school e and have fun!”可知，广告面向学生。故选A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club的表格信息“Time & Place: Friday (4:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m.) Gym”可知，打乒乓球在周五。故选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Drama Club的表格信息“Time & Place: Tuesday (5:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m.) Room 202”可知，戏剧俱乐部在Room 202。故选B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Cooking Club的表格信息“Contact: Megan (megan@)”可知，需要联系Megan。故选C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。Lisa五点二十放学，可以参加周二下午五点到七点的Drama Club，以及周四下午五点到六点半的Cooking Club。故选B。
B
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”， 错的选“F”。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Having fun with Chinese
April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day（联合国中文日）.Now,about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language.Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school.Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners We asked two Chinese learners to share their stories.
Fun with tongue twisters I've always been amazed by the tongue twisters（绕口令）in Chinese.English has its own tongue twisters,for example：“Sally sells seashells by the seashore."But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones（声调） As an English speaker,I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin.But as I found out,even when the letters in pinyin are the same,different tones can result in different Chinese words,like horse（马）vs mother（妈）. But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters!Can you say this one Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty;fourteen is not forty,forty is not fourteen. Patrick McCarthy,US Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021,I've been using an app called Hello Chinese.Reading The small stories on there are really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters,and then I'll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn.In a social situation,I’m a bit more confident（自信 的）to practice speaking Chinese. Recently,some friends visited China for the first time.They don't know any Chinese,and I was happy to see that my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. David House,UK
51.About 90 million people have learned Chinese as a foreign language now.
52.Patrick McCarthy has lots of fun with tongue twisters.
53.The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead to the same Chinese words.
54.When David House practices Chinese on Hello Chinese,he first reads characters directly.
55.David House is more comfortable speaking Chinese now.
B
51.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language.”可知，是2.1亿人，不是9000万。故选F。
52.【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据Patrick McCarthy部分内容“I have lots of fun with tongue twisters.”可知，他喜欢绕口令。故选T。
53.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据Patrick McCarthy部分“The same letters in Chinese pinyin can lead to different Chinese words.”可知，相同的字母会导致不同的汉字，而不是相同的单词。故选F。
54.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据David House部分“I first read pinyin and then the characters.”可知，他是先读拼音，再读汉字。故选F。
55.【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据David House部分“I am more comfortable speaking Chinese now.”可知，他现在说中文更自在了。故选T。
C
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects.The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.
The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract（吸 引 ）bees and other insects.Different from a traditional bus stop,a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity（生物多样性）into the city and absorb（吸收） rainwater that falls on the roof,making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live.
A solar panel（太阳能电池板）is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible,which can cut energy use.Besides,building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months.
"We'd love to see living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe,which will have a good influence on our planet,"an official said.
The new bus stops are part of Leicester's "Bee Roads”program,which started in 2017.Till now,over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects.
56.What's the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning
A.To protect insects. B.To cut the use of energy. C.To cool down the city.
57.What can solar panels do
A.Attract bees. B.Take in rainwater. C.Provide lighting.
58.According to the official,what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops
A.They may be canceled.
B.They may appear in other cities.
C.They will be seen only in Leicester
59.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.The city. B.The bus stop. C.The small garden.
60.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A.Amazing Plants. B.Friendly Environment. C.Yummy Food.
C
56.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As the number of bees has fallen much...many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.”可知，最初目的就是保护昆虫。故选A。
57.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar panel is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible...”可知，太阳能电池板提供照明。故选C。
58.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段官员所说“We'd love to see living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe...”可推断，它们可能出现在其他城市。故选B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects.”可知，it指代的是“the city”。故选A。
60.【答案】B
【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了保护蜜蜂和环境的“Bee Bus Stops”，属于环境保护主题。故选B。
D
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet.And it is loved by most people.But not all sugar is healthy to us.
Naturally produced sugar,for example in fruit,is considered healthy.However,refined（精 制的）sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed（加工过的）foods to make them taste better.To people's surprise,this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that,refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories（卡路里）.It also
has no fiber（纤维素）,unlike the natural sugar in fruit,so it is easy to eat a lot.Too many calories lead to putting on more weight.Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life.
So what can we do about too much sugar,especially the hidden sugar in our diet It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate（控制）the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods.Next,school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar.What's more,it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
Although sugar is delicious,it still puts our future health at risk.It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.
61.Why is refined sugar added to many foods
A.To make the foods fresher.
B.To make the foods healthier.
C.To make the foods more delicious.
62.How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar
A.It has fiber. B.It is processed. C.It's easy to eat a lot.
63.According to the passage,which of the followings probably has refined sugar
A.Bread&cakes. B.Carrots &onions. C.Bananas&apples.
64.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tellus
A.Examples of healthy eating.
B.Ways to control sugar in our diet.
C.Reasons for adding sugar to many foods.
65.What is important for young people according to the passage
A.Eating no sugar. B.Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar.
D
61.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“refined sugar is...added to many processed foods to make them taste better.”可知，添加精制糖是为了让食物更美味。故选C。
62.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit...”可知，水果糖有纤维。故选A。
63.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread.”可知，面包和蛋糕可能含有精制糖。故选A。
64.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了过多摄入糖分的危害，即控糖的原因。故选B。
65.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.”可知，重要的是了解过量吃糖的危害，即摄入适量的糖。故选C。
E
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Straight or arched,thick or thin—eyebrows（眉 毛 ）come in many shapes and sizes.But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair,or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them 66
Early humans had large brow ridges（眉骨） . 67 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter,our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings,as well as better understand others' feelings.For
example,a quick flash of the eyebrows.This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others,while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy( 同 情 ) . 68 Just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 69 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces,keeping our eyes dry.Together with our
eyelashes（眼睫毛）,eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
70 In that case,some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role.That could make us look quite different.
A.They can also protect our eyes. B.What if we didn't have eyebrows C.This helped them show their power. D.If you still find this hard to understand, E.Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. F.So far,no scientific research has found out the reason. G.Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing
E
66.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“So why do we have them ”提出疑问，G项“There are several possible reasons.”（有几个可能的原因。）承上启下。故选G。
67.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings...”可知，早期人类的眉毛（眉骨）有展示力量的作用。C项“They helped show strength.”符合语境。故选C。
68.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Just draw a simple face...You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.”可知，这是关于眉毛表达情感的作用。D项“Our eyebrows are important for communication.”符合。故选D。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.”及下文“Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry.”可知，此处讲眉毛保护眼睛的作用。A项“They also protect our eyes.”符合。故选A。
70.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role.”可知，此处是假设眉毛没有这种作用的情况。B项“So what would happen if we didn't have eyebrows ”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分综合运用 （共计25分）
六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
In spring,some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats（羽绒服）.It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.Why does this happen
In fact,people don't feel air temperatures directly.It is through the sensors（传感器）on our skin that we can feel cold,cool,warm,and hot temperatures.They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size,how much body fat we have may be different and it willinfluence how we feel temperatures.The more body fat one has,the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.For example,old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers（层）under the skin get thinner with age Surprisingly,another reason is height.We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm.Since most people's hearts are about the same size,it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism（新陈代谢）also influences how we feel temperatures.It shows how fast our bodies use energy.People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.For example,people with more muscles（肌肉）often feel warmer.
71.How do we feel air temperatures
72.What helps people keep heat
73.According to Paragraph 4,who might feel colder
74.Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others Why or why not
75.According to the passage,how many factors（因素）influence people's feelings about temperatures What are they
71.【答案】Through the sensors (on our skin).
【解析】根据第二段“It is through the sensors on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，通过皮肤上的传感器感知温度。
72.【答案】Body fat. / The fat (layers) under the skin.
【解析】根据第三段“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”可知，皮下脂肪帮助保温。
73.【答案】Taller people. / The taller (people).
【解析】根据第三段“So taller people might feel colder.”可知，更高的人可能感觉更冷。
74.【答案】No. / No, they don't. Because they produce less heat than others.
【解析】根据第四段“People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.”可知，新陈代谢快的人感觉更热，反之，新陈代谢慢的人感觉更冷。
75.【答案】3/Three. Body fat, height, and metabolism.
【解析】根据第三段“how much body fat we have... its influence”、第四段“another reason is height”及“Metabolism also influences”可知，影响人们对温度感觉的因素有三个：身体脂肪、身高和新陈代谢。
七、写作（本题共15分）
请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
76. 保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观 光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容）
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Notice
Dear visitors,
We're happy to have you here!To keep our park beautiful and safe,
Forest Park
【写作思路分析】
审题：题目要求为外国游客写一则森林公园的“观光须知”。要求从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容。注意体裁是“通知”（Notice），对象是外国游客，语言需礼貌、清晰、易懂。
要点梳理：
开头：对游客表示欢迎，并说明写须知的目的。
主体：列出具体须知事项。
安全：注意火种、不攀爬危险区域、看管好小孩。
卫生：不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰、保护水源。
爱护花草树木：不采摘花草、不践踏草坪、不刻画树木。
其他：可以补充文明游览、保持安静、遵守开放时间等。
结尾：表达感谢和祝愿。
时态：以一般现在时为主，祈使句用于提出要求。
人称：主要使用第二人称“you”，体现面对面的交流。
【参考范文】
Notice
Dear visitors,
We're happy to have you here! To keep our park beautiful and safe, please read the following notes.
First, for your safety, please do not smoke or have a barbecue in the forest. Also, keep away from dangerous areas like cliffs. Make sure to keep an eye on your children.
Second, keep the park clean. Please put your waste, like bottles and food wrappers, into the bins. Do not pollute the river water.
Third, love the plants and trees. Do not pick the flowers, climb the trees, or step on the grass. Never carve your names on the trees or rocks.
Finally, please stay on the paths and keep your voice down to respect other visitors and wildlife.
Thank you for your cooperation. We hope you enjoy your stay here!
The Forest Park Staff
【范文亮点评析】
结构清晰，要点齐全：范文分为安全、卫生、爱护植物、其他注意事项四个段落，结构分明，覆盖了题目要求的所有要点，并适当增加了“看管小孩”、“遵守路径”、“保持安静”等内容，使须知更全面。
语言规范，语气得体：全文使用“please do not”、“keep...”、“put...”、“do not”等祈使句，语气礼貌且具有建议性，符合观光须知的文体要求。同时使用了“First, Second, Third, Finally”等连接词，使行文逻辑顺畅。
内容具体，有实际指导意义：“put your waste, like bottles and food wrappers, into the bins”和“Never carve your names on the trees or rocks”等描述具体明确，能让外国游客清楚地知道该做什么和不该做什么。
符合字数要求：范文词数约为100词（已除去题目给出的开头结尾），完全符合“不少于80词”的要求。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）略
笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 语言知识应用 （共计45分）
一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
1.My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.She's late for class.
A.never B.sometimes C. always
2.The book be Song Tao's,for his name is on the cover.
A.can't B.might C.must
3.—Lily,your dress is very beautiful. did you get it —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.
A.When B.Where C. How
4.He had to the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task.
A.give away B.give out C.give up
5.—Becky,you speak French so fluently.Who taught you
一 . I learned it by myself online.
A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None
6.Mao Dun is one of Chinese writers in the twentieth century.
A. great B.greater C. the greatest
7.—When will the School Music Festival take place —Oh,it's going to be held this Friday if it
A. doesn't rain B. isn't raining C. won't rain
8.The town after the river that runs through it.
A.names B.is named C.will name
9.It's reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women's singles World Cup.The really excited us.
A.news B.information C.notice
10.Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he the invitation.
A.looked through B.put out C. turned down
11.We love our English teacher very much.She is to everyone.
A.kindly B.friendly C. warmly
12. the wet clothes,or you'll catch a cold.
A.Go off B.Take off C. Cut off
13.—Robots can do more and more smart things.It's really amazing.
—Yes,how AI technology is developing!
A. rapidly B.slowly C.carefully
14.I felt sick and went to the doctor.He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the
A. instruments B.interviews C.instructions
15.—Could you tell me after graduation from junior high school —Sure,I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home.
A.what you are going to do
B.which city you will visit
C.if you plan to learn some skills
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job.And they should be 16 for it the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,hoped for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants. 17 she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
18 the teacher kept saying that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling upset.However,she decided to do her best with her new duty.She began to study and 19 the ant, learning about its habitat( 栖息地）and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone 20
Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class 21 on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to 22 the ant closely.
As the school year progressed,Rita's classmates became more interested in the ant project.
They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita felt 23 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.She even gave a report to share her
findings with the whole school during the science fair.
When the 24 of the year arrived,the school recognized（表彰）Rita's class as the best of the year.They praised Rita for her hard work and turning a small duty into something big. Rita learned that every task,no matter how 25 _,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
16.A.responsible B.thirsty C.thankful
17.A.So B.Besides C.Instead
18.A.If B.Since C. Although
19.A.look for B.care for C.wait for
20.A.expected B.showed C.advised
21.A.artist B.expert C.collector
22.A.catch B.watch C.draw
23.A.sorry B.tired C.proud
24.A.end B. start C.middle
25.A.important B.difficult C.small
三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
(I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
26.A:
B:I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot.
27.A:
B:My aunt is an engineer.
28.A:I won first place in the swimming competition.
B: !
29.A:
B:It's about 80 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin.
30.A:Wish you good luck in the coming exam!
B:
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Janie:Hi,Mike.31.
Mike:Hi,Janie. I’m fine,thanks.
Janie:So how was your holiday
Mike:Oh,it was fantastic.
Janie:Where did you go
Mike:32. The Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square impressed me a lot.
Janie:33.
Mike:I went there by train.And I stayed there for a few days,enjoying myself.
Janie:34.
Mike:Yes,I did.Everything tasted good,especially Beijing Roast Duck.35. Janie:I did nothing special.I just stayed at home to read and relax,but it was still fun.
四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, 36 hairdresser（理发师）,Xiaohua has become famous online simply 37 she tried to understand what customers want.
Since vidcos of her cutting hair became popular online,many tourists 38 (come)t o her livestream room（直播间）to learn from her.Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut.
Xiaohua,whose real name is Li Jing,first started to put videos online 39 February 2024. In the beginning,they didn't draw lots of attention.But two months later,one of her videos 40 (sudden) got lots of views.Many people praised her for understanding customers'needs.Many invited her 41 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity,Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider 42 (her) as a master.She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 43 (good) skills than her. “ As long as a person cuts enough hair 44 makes enough mistakes,he or she can be skillful," she said."Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day,her social media are filled with 45 (message)from customers asking for a haircut,and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
第二部分阅读理解 （共计50分）
五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）
A
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
We need you for our school e and have fun!
Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong Come and play with us.You can also make some cool friends.We meet in the gym at 5:00pm every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@ for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes Want to experience others'lives Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30pm on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@ for more information.
Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food Steamed fish,gongbao chicken,beef noodles. Join us in Room 501 at 5:40pm on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@ for more information. Science Club Do you love science Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science.We meet in The lab twice a week at 5:30pm on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@ for more information.
46.Who are the advertisements for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C. Parents.
47.Jeff wants to play ping-pong.When should he go to the gym
A. On Tuesday B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
48.If you are interested in dramas,where can you practice
A. In the gym. B.In Room 202. C.In Room 501.
49.Jenny would like to cook Chincse food for her family,who should she email
A.Peter. B.Bill. C. Megan.
50.Lisa finishes school at 5:20pm,so what clubs can she join
A.Ping-pong Club&Drama Club.
B.Drama Club&Cooking Club.
C.Cooking Club&Science Club.
B
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”， 错的选“F”。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Having fun with Chinese
April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day（联合国中文日）.Now,about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language.Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school.Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners We asked two Chinese learners to share their stories.
Fun with tongue twisters I've always been amazed by the tongue twisters（绕口令）in Chinese.English has its own tongue twisters,for example：“Sally sells seashells by the seashore."But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones（声调） As an English speaker,I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin.But as I found out,even when the letters in pinyin are the same,different tones can result in different Chinese words,like horse（马）vs mother（妈）. But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters!Can you say this one Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty;fourteen is not forty,forty is not fourteen. Patrick McCarthy,US Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021,I've been using an app called Hello Chinese.Reading The small stories on there are really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters,and then I'll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn.In a social situation,I’m a bit more confident（自信 的）to practice speaking Chinese. Recently,some friends visited China for the first time.They don't know any Chinese,and I was happy to see that my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. David House,UK
51.About 90 million people have learned Chinese as a foreign language now.
52.Patrick McCarthy has lots of fun with tongue twisters.
53.The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead to the same Chinese words.
54.When David House practices Chinese on Hello Chinese,he first reads characters directly.
55.David House is more comfortable speaking Chinese now.
C
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects.The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.
The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract（吸 引 ）bees and other insects.Different from a traditional bus stop,a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity（生物多样性）into the city and absorb（吸收） rainwater that falls on the roof,making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live.
A solar panel（太阳能电池板）is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible,which can cut energy use.Besides,building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months.
"We'd love to see living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe,which will have a good influence on our planet,"an official said.
The new bus stops are part of Leicester's "Bee Roads”program,which started in 2017.Till now,over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects.
56.What's the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning
A.To protect insects. B.To cut the use of energy. C.To cool down the city.
57.What can solar panels do
A.Attract bees. B.Take in rainwater. C.Provide lighting.
58.According to the official,what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops
A.They may be canceled.
B.They may appear in other cities.
C.They will be seen only in Leicester
59.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.The city. B.The bus stop. C.The small garden.
60.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A.Amazing Plants. B.Friendly Environment. C.Yummy Food.
D
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet.And it is loved by most people.But not all sugar is healthy to us.
Naturally produced sugar,for example in fruit,is considered healthy.However,refined（精 制的）sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed（加工过的）foods to make them taste better.To people's surprise,this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that,refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories（卡路里）.It also
has no fiber（纤维素）,unlike the natural sugar in fruit,so it is easy to eat a lot.Too many calories lead to putting on more weight.Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life.
So what can we do about too much sugar,especially the hidden sugar in our diet It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate（控制）the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods.Next,school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar.What's more,it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
Although sugar is delicious,it still puts our future health at risk.It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.
61.Why is refined sugar added to many foods
A.To make the foods fresher.
B.To make the foods healthier.
C.To make the foods more delicious.
62.How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar
A.It has fiber. B.It is processed. C.It's easy to eat a lot.
63.According to the passage,which of the followings probably has refined sugar
A.Bread&cakes. B.Carrots &onions. C.Bananas&apples.
64.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tellus
A.Examples of healthy eating.
B.Ways to control sugar in our diet.
C.Reasons for adding sugar to many foods.
65.What is important for young people according to the passage
A.Eating no sugar. B.Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar.
E
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Straight or arched,thick or thin—eyebrows（眉 毛 ）come in many shapes and sizes.But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair,or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them 66
Early humans had large brow ridges（眉骨） . 67 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter,our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings,as well as better understand others' feelings.For
example,a quick flash of the eyebrows.This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others,while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy( 同 情 ) . 68 Just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 69 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces,keeping our eyes dry.Together with our
eyelashes（眼睫毛）,eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
70 In that case,some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role.That could make us look quite different.
A.They can also protect our eyes. B.What if we didn't have eyebrows C.This helped them show their power. D.If you still find this hard to understand, E.Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. F.So far,no scientific research has found out the reason. G.Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing
第三部分综合运用 （共计25分）
六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
In spring,some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats（羽绒服）.It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.Why does this happen
In fact,people don't feel air temperatures directly.It is through the sensors（传感器）on our skin that we can feel cold,cool,warm,and hot temperatures.They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size,how much body fat we have may be different and it willinfluence how we feel temperatures.The more body fat one has,the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.For example,old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers（层）under the skin get thinner with age Surprisingly,another reason is height.We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm.Since most people's hearts are about the same size,it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism（新陈代谢）also influences how we feel temperatures.It shows how fast our bodies use energy.People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.For example,people with more muscles（肌肉）often feel warmer.
71.How do we feel air temperatures
72.What helps people keep heat
73.According to Paragraph 4,who might feel colder
74.Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others Why or why not
75.According to the passage,how many factors（因素）influence people's feelings about temperatures What are they
七、写作（本题共15分）
请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
76. 保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观 光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容）
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
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