资源简介

山东新泰中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第3次考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Different cultural traditions
Red brides (新娘), India
The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US, brides dress in white, while Indian brides will be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽) or a lehenga, which varies from place to place.
Cheese rolling, the UK
Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill to go after a big round rolling cheese down the hill, trying to catch it before it reaches the bottom. The winner is presented with cheese as a prize. Thanks to the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to attract international people to come here to take part in, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA.
Battle of the Oranges, Italy
Do you feel like throwing oranges for fun During the Carnival of Ivrea each year, residents of the Italian city of Ivrea come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a win of the townsfolk over a cruel ruler, with oranges thrown to honor the fight for freedom.
Magpies (喜鹊), the UK
Many people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some say “Good morning!” to the lone bird, while others take off their hat.
1. What do red wedding sari in India and magpies in UK have in common
A．They are related to luck.
B．They stand for freedom.
C．They are wedding gifts.
D．They are popular globally.
2. What can be learned from cheese rolling
A．It planned to promote local tourism originally.
B．It has been increasingly famous through the Internet.
C．It is held to help people make good cheese.
D．It has become a tradition in many other countries.
3. What is the text probably taken from
A．A business report.
B．A travel diary.
C．A history textbook.
D．A cultural magazine.
B
Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind.
Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.
During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.
Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.
Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world.
4. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible
A．Personal fame.
B．Family support.
C．Financial freedom.
D．Darwin’s advice.
5. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy
A．Marianne’s painting skills.
B．Marianne’s sense of humor.
C．Marianne’s physical strength.
D．Marianne’s positive attitude.
6. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion
A．She followed it immediately.
B．She considered it a great honor.
C．She discussed it with his children.
D．She improved her techniques first.
7. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant
A．It was her most famous work.
B．It helped identify a new species.
C．It was painted to attract botanists.
D．It proved her exceptional painting skills.
C
Children often come across diet culture when they are very young, and its bad effects can last a long time, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, the author of Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture.
“Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder ( 饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.”
In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat ’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.”
Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is that parents should change how they talk with their children and in front of them at home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals...these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.”
Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.
8. What may lead to children’s eating disorders in the future
A．Body shape and peer pressure.
B．Body shaming and dieting experience.
C．Body change and food preference.
D．Body image and parenting style.
9. Which of the following can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Kids should care more about their figures.
B．Kids should take pride in being overweight.
C．Parents should give “fat” a correct definition.
D．Parents should teach their kids honesty.
10. What should kids focus on according to Simmons
A．Their body functions.
B．Their individual characters.
C．Their physical feature.
D．Their mental health.
11. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph
A．Teacher.
B．Supporter.
C．Protector.
D．Connector.
D
Many of us assume we spend too much time on social media — a concern highlighted by Oxford University Press selecting “brain rot (脑腐)” as 2024’s word of the year. But finding the willpower to cut back is not an easy task, thanks to how social media stimulates (刺激) our brain’s reward system.
Anna Lembke, an addiction medicine expert, explains that people can get addicted to digital media just like they can get addicted to drugs. Based on what we know about how drugs and alcohol affect the brain, we can infer that a similar process takes place when we check social media, with every like, comment, or cute cat video causing a quick rush of dopamine (多巴胺), the brain’s “feel-good”chemical.
However, our brain is designed to maintain an overall dopamine balance — what Lembke describes as a teeter-totter mechanism (跷跷板机制). Endless use of the phone eventually disturbs this balance, causing the brain to adjust by producing less dopamine or slowing its delivery. Over time, this can lead us into a state of “dopamine shortage” where we need more time online to get back to feeling normal.
Hitting “pause” on this social-media-driven dopamine cycle can allow the brain to reset reward pathways, Lembke says, allowing us to stop the uncontrollable overuse that leads to “brain rot”. Paige Coyne, co-author of a study on the health effects of a two-week social media break on 31 young adults, explains that overuse varies individually, emphasizing the importance of setting realistic goals to reduce social media use. “Some may quit entirely, while others may want to cut their usage in half.”
To help rewire the brain reward pathways, Lembke recommends avoiding it for as long as you can — ideally at least four weeks. But even short breaks have proved effective for improving mental health. A study of 65 girls aged 10 to 19 found that taking a three-day break from social media improved their confidence and self-kindness, resulting in lower body shame.
12. What makes “brain rot”similar to drug addiction
A．The loss of self-control.
B．The letting out of dopamine.
C．The need for a long break.
D．The lack of medical treatment.
13. What is the teeter-totter mechanism in social media addiction
A．Less time — reward recovery — less need.
B．Phone use — dopamine rise — short pleasure.
C．Phone checking — balance loss — feeling lost.
D．Online overuse — weaker reward — growing use.
14. What does Lembke suggest about cutting back on social media
A．Setting goals to quit completely.
B．Staying away as long as manageable.
C．Switching to different online content.
D．Taking drugs to keep dopamine balance.
15. How do scientists in the passage support their findings
A．By analyzing brain scans.
B．By surveying adult habits.
C．By citing a research study.
D．By comparing old theories.
二、七选五
Are you spending your holidays sitting around Don’t waste your days off. 16 You can find many fun things to do, either inside your home or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk with other people.
17
Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but it is also a great chance for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting healthy, then go jogging, walking, or do any outdoor activity you like. A walk in nature can always cheer you up.
Go on an adventure with a friend.
18 Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place, remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery.
Get chores and tasks out of the way.
Holidays are a good time to finish things you’ve not finished for a while. If you have no other things with family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven’t done for a long time. 19 Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes, sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car.
Make new friends.
If you don’t have anyone to go out with, don’t worry. You can meet new people at clubs or concerts. Don’t be shy to talk to others. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.20
A．Go to try some different things.
B．Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness.
C．New friendships start with a talk!
D．You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places.
E．Here are many ways to keep busy, even during long holidays.
F．For example, if you haven’t cleaned your room, take an afternoon to clean it.
G．Friends can help you solve problems and stay with you through the hardest times.
三、完形填空
As I entered the bright hall, I was surrounded by the murmur of voices and the sound of soft music. 20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those 21 faces brought me back to my youth at once.
Dreamlike — That’s the best way to22 my 20-year high school reunion. 23 and excited, I recognized many 24 . No one seemed to have 25 ! The women all looked nearly unchanged and so did the men. For a moment, I felt like I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share.
High school is a time full of 26 . It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are 27 and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none of that 28 years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s.
After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t 29 by the car that you drive or how much money you make. Success is what holds real 30 in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living 31 and leaving a positive mark on the world around you.
As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this 32 . There’s a unique bond with teenage friends. You can 33 where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the 34 formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where 35 takes us next.
21. A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．young
22. A．describe B．congratulate C．arrange D．ignore
23. A．Calm B．Confident C．Nervous D．Proud
24. A．neighbors B．leaders C．teachers D．classmates
25. A．hesitated B．improved C．worried D．aged
26. A．challenges B．chances C．wishes D．sadness
27. A．performances B．emergencies C．disagreements D．advantages
28. A．shows B．succeeds C．matters D．concludes
29. A．gained B．measured C．discovered D．respected
30. A．significance B．fortune C．command D．strength
31. A．silently B．comfortably C．bravely D．fully
32. A．team B．section C．circle D．crowd
33. A．hold on B．pick up C．get over D．take on
34. A．bonds B．habits C．promises D．dreams
35. A．history B．education C．life D．community
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout China’s long past, no animal 36 (affect) its history as greatly as the horse. Ever since its introduction in China, the horse has been a significant figure in the creation and 37 (survive) of the Middle Kingdom (中国).
In Chinese tradition, horses 38 (see) as symbols of boundless energy, loyalty and a deep connection with humans. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Hare is Lv Bu’s fiery (火焰般的) steed, 39 later kept loyal to Guan Yu. When Guan died, it starved 40 (it) to follow him.
Horses particularly featured in Chinese art. During the Tang Dynasty, the horse, inseparable 41 wealth, fame and social status, was a much-loved subject for painting and sculpture.
Deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, horses are often regarded as supernatural and 42 (promise) creatures, becoming the subject of legends and folk beliefs. 43 example is the Tian Ma, the heavenly horse, thought to be able to run 300 miles a day and sweat blood at the end of its journey.
The animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) change annually. The horse is the seventh of 12 animals; the characteristics of people 44 (bear) in this year include loyalty, vitality, charm and sociability. This is not a personality test 45 a cultural metaphor used to describe patterns instead.
五、书面表达
第一节 书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你校将在5月15日举办“校园健身文化节”(Campus Fitness Festival)，该活动包含趣味跑步、瑜伽(yoga)体验和健身知识讲座等环节。请你给你校交换生Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 告知活动时间和主题；
2. 介绍1-2个核心活动环节；
3. 表达希望他参加的意愿并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My older brother, Leo, has always been the responsible one — the rule-follower, the organizer, the one who made sure everything was in its proper place. I used to admire that about him. Until the summer I turned sixteen.
That was the summer I built my tree-house. It wasn’t fancy — just a few wooden planks nailed between the strong branches of the old oak in our backyard. But it was mine. I painted the railings (围栏) blue, hung a wind chime (铃) I made from bottle caps, and placed a small wooden box inside where I kept my treasures: a fossil I had found, a letter from my best friend, and a photo of our dog Max, who had passed away the year before. That tree-house was my world, the place where I felt safe and free. And Leo knew it.
One afternoon, I came home from a friend’s house to find Leo in the backyard with a saw (锯子) in his hand. The blue railings were gone. The wind chime lay broken on the grass. The tree-house was half destroyed, its wooden planks scattered on the ground like fallen leaves.
“What did you do ” I screamed, my voice shaking with disbelief. Leo didn’t look up. “Dad said it was unsafe. The branches were rotting. It could have fallen at any time.” “You didn’t even ask me!” I shouted back. I stood there, trembling with anger. He had taken something I loved and torn it apart without a word. “I hate you,” I whispered. Then I turned and walked away, my eyes burning with tears.
For two weeks, I didn’t speak to him. He left notes on my desk. I threw them away. He knocked on my door. I locked it. During those weeks, I noticed he spent every evening in the garage, and I could hear the sounds of hammering and sawing late into the night. I assumed he was working on some project of his own — something he had always done. I didn’t ask. I didn’t care. Then, on a rainy Sunday morning, I heard a noise in the backyard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pulled back the curtain and couldn’t believe what I saw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with guilt and gratitude, I climbed up to see what he had made.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及范文
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C
二、七选五
16.E 17.B 18.D 19.F 20.C
三、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
四、语法填空
35.has affected 37.survival 38.are seen 39.who 40.itself 41.from 42.promising 43.An 44.born 45.but
五、书面表达
第一节 书信范文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to take part in our school’s Campus Fitness Festival, which will be held on May 15th. The festival aims to encourage students to build up their bodies and develop a healthy lifestyle.
There are various interesting activities waiting for us. We can take part in fun running races to enjoy the pleasure of sports together. Besides, professional teachers will provide yoga experience courses, which can help us relax our bodies and relieve study pressure.
I know you are fond of sports, so I sincerely hope you can join us. It’s a good chance for us to exercise and make new friends.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写范文
I pulled back the curtain and couldn’t believe what I saw. A brand-new tree house stood firmly on the old oak tree, looking much stronger and more delicate than the old one. The railings were painted bright blue again, and a new wind chime hung gently in the wind. Leo was standing under the tree, wiping the sweat on his forehead with a smile. He had spent all his spare time these two weeks rebuilding my tree house, replacing the rotten branches and fixing every part carefully. He even prepared a new wooden box and put my old treasures back in place.
Filled with guilt and gratitude, I climbed up to see what he had made. My eyes were filled with tears as I saw all my beloved things well kept. I jumped down and hugged Leo tightly, apologizing sincerely for my rude words and cold attitude these days. Leo just smiled and said he only hoped I could have my happy little world back. At that moment, I realized my brother’s deep love for me. This special experience made our bond much stronger, and I would cherish this precious brotherly love forever.

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