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天津市第一百中学2025-2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(2)英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Strangers.
C．Workmates.
2. How much is the pair of large gray trousers
A．$12.
B．$15.
C．$24.
3. What does the man mean
A．He couldn’t afford the watch.
B．He didn’t like the watch.
C．He got the watch for $10.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A．In a club.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a store.
5. What can we learn from the conversation
A．It is snowy today.
B．Cold days will come.
C．The woman wants to go skating.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where was the man last night
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a cinema.
C．At a friend’s.
7. What did Alice do last night
A．She had a drink with the man.
B．She saw a film with the woman.
C．She left her cellphone at home.
8. What does the woman think of the film
A．Terrifying.
B．Boring.
C．Touching.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9. What do we know about the speakers
A．They are on vacation.
B．The woman doesn’t like to travel.
C．They went on a trip last year.
10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take
A．14 days.
B．21 days.
C．28 days.
11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement
A．She doesn’t like to live on the ship.
B．She prefers to stay in one place.
C．It provides the same food every day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What is the news mainly about
A．A city in the USA.
B．The origin of the no-smoking law.
C．Smoking and heart attacks.
13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law
A．It is impractical.
B．It is quite effective.
C．It needs to be improved.
14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news
A．Second-hand smoking.
B．No smoking.
C．Heavy smoking.
15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law
A．Nearly 200.
B．Nearly 300.
C．Nearly 500.
二、单项选择
16. The government has taken strict measures to reduce the ________ of harmful gases into the atmosphere.
A．release B．relief C．reveal D．rejection
17. The artist’s new work, which is ________ of traditional Chinese painting, has drawn wide attention from art lovers.
A．representative B．alternative C．optimistic D．skeptical
18. It was after his passing away that his works received widespread _______ and immense popularity.
A．participation B．complexity C．despair D．recognition
19. In March 2026, the news ________ Zhang Xuefeng died of a sudden heart attack shocked all the people ________ cared about him.
A．who; who B．that ; that C．which; who D．which; that
20. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct.
A．evaluate B．analyse C．enhance D．preserve
21. — I’m going to be a doctor.
—________. I remember you hate blood.
A．I can’t agree more B．You must be joking
C．It’s up to you D．That’s not the point
22. She answered the challenging questions________ and with a smile, demonstrating her knowledge and calmness.
A．nervously B．frankly C．fluently D．knowingly
23. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
24. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means ______ men achieve great ends.
A．by which B．for which C．in which D．to which
25. — I have got a headache.
— No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A．have been working B．are working C．work D．had worked
26. Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025.
A．took up B．burst into C．burst onto D．took off
27. Since ancient times, storytelling has been a way to share and ______ wisdom.
A．pass on B．pass up C．pass by D．pass away
28. There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.
A．shall B．will C．need D．must
29. In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines.
A．that B．ones C．one D．those
30. According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
A．creating B．created C．being created D．to be created
三、完形填空
All my life I’ve been bad at sports. At school I was always successfully “sick” on the annual sports day and had a standing note from my equally 31 mother to excuse me from physical education classes due to my “bad foot”. Even after I started exercising regularly in my mid-20s, I never 32 my friends’ social netball or football teams. “Hating sports” was 33 of my identity. Then, last year, a friend invited me to her birthday “kickabout” — a casual game of football, I guessed.
Had we been less close, I might have made my 34 . Instead, I turned up to the park, 35 to keep as far away from the ball as possible. 36 , to my great surprise, I enjoyed myself. Instead of running down the clock on the sidelines, I got 37 in the game, cheering for my team to score. A year later, the kickabout is not only still going, but it’s 38 from five or six friends to a changing group of about 40. Every other Sunday, we play on a proper 39 at our local sports complex.
What 40 me turning up every Sunday Unexpectedly, it is not the socializing or the exercise. I love the slightly intoxicating sense of 41 myself, with zero expectation — or even hope — of ever being actually 42 . Why does it feel so good to be bad at something “Amateurish” (业余的) hasn’t always been a 43 term, explains the author and activist Karen Walrond. “It comes from the Latin, meaning ‘one who loves’.” Her new book In Defense of Dabbling explains “intentional amateurism”: finding an activity we’re 44 to but not necessarily naturally good at, and sticking with it anyway.
There are two reasons to 45 intentional amateurism. First, it goes against “hustle culture” and the expectation that we should always be 46 or focus on self-improvement. Teaching yourself to arrange flowers, for instance, is something you might do simply for 47 . Second, even though you might never improve, you’ll inevitably experience benefits, which can flow into your daily life. As Walrond says, she has always thought meditation difficult, but finds mindfulness when 48 fully in activities she enjoys.
Mindfulness is among seven 49 by which Walrond defines intentional amateurism, along with curiosity, self-compassion, patience, kindness, honesty, and creativity. Focusing on these helped her “let go of perfectionism” and 50 the experience.
31. A．energetic B．curious C．unwilling D．patient
32. A．joined B．left C．visited D．found
33. A．opposite B．useful C．simple D．typical
34. A．decisions B．excuses C．plans D．notes
35. A．forced B．determined C．advised D．warned
36. A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Additionally
37. A．put up B．caught up C．held up D．brought up
38. A．grown B．moved C．run D．separated
39. A．pool B．field C．street D．hall
40. A．prevents B．stops C．keeps D．avoids
41. A．challenging B．controlling C．blaming D．reflecting
42. A．elegant B．skillful C．polite D．popular
43. A．positive B．traditional C．reasonable D．negative
44. A．forced B．drawn C．adapted D．opposed
45. A．abandon B．pursue C．consider D．refuse
46. A．calm B．adventurous C．productive D．cautious
47. A．success B．future C．enjoyment D．health
48. A．trapped B．engaged C．restricted D．exposed
49. A．problems B．attitudes C．qualities D．steps
50. A．appreciate B．tolerate C．admire D．compare
四、阅读理解
A
Across the vast expanse of the United States, an array of captivating weekend road trips awaits discovery, each offering a distinct escape from your daily routines. If you are seeking to maximize your limited leisure time without sacrificing memorable experiences, here is a well-planned weekend excursion along America’s diverse highways and byways.
Weekend in Big Sur, California
Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking, where there are many trails allowing visitors to walk the coastline. Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska.
Overseas Highway, Florida
Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys. One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life. If you’re looking for something exciting, a yacht trip to feel the sea breeze is a brilliant choice. Alternatively, you can get a family ticket for a luxurious bay cruise experience.
Lakes to Locks Passage, New York
As a New York State Byway, Lakes to Locks Passage connects Lake Champlain, Lake George, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudson River. Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours. Each town offers unique historical and regional activities, including sunken ships, ancient lock systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Golfing and boating are also popular along the route.
Amish Country Byway, Ohio
This Ohio byway is a wonderful way to learn about the Amish culture in Ohio. The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site. The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home.
51. Which of the four weekend road trips is the shortest
A．Weekend in Big Sur, California.
B．Overseas Highway, Florida.
C．Lakes to Locks Passage, New York.
D．Amish Country Byway, Ohio.
52. What can visitors do on the Weekend in Big Sur
A．Enjoy grey whales’ migration.
B．Visit sunken ships.
C．Take glass-bottomed boat tours.
D．Explore historic sites.
53. What can we learn about the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
A．It was established to protect the coral reefs in Key Largo.
B．It is the most visited attraction in the Florida Keys.
C．It allows visitors to observe sea life without getting wet.
D．It was established earlier than any other state park in Florida.
54. What special activity can visitors enjoy in Ohio
A．Experiencing hands-on activities like cheese-making for relaxation.
B．Joining in local events to experience the life of nearby villagers.
C．Walking along the trails to explore the marshes and canals.
D．Traveling across the hills to visit the ancient historical sites.
55. Which column of a website is this passage most likely taken from
A．Budget Travel B．Family Plan C．Scenic Drive D．Heritage Exploration
B
The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车)
In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portim o, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds.
Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded.
However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers.
Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy.
“This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.”
56. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life
A．He received formal education in mechanical engineering.
B．He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience.
C．His parents financially supported his racing dreams.
D．He started riding motorcycles at a very young age.
57. Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013
A．To receive better medical treatment for his injuries.
B．To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain.
C．To compete in a major motorcycle racing event.
D．To find investment for his own motorcycle company.
58. What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Complicated. B．Separated. C．Combined. D．Expensive.
59. According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory
A．It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones.
B．It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing.
C．It will encourage more young people to drop out of school.
D．It shows that European brands are no longer competitive.
60. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage
A．A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability.
B．A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream.
C．A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment.
D．A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college.
C
At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits.
We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. In one study, people even preferred mild electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime.
Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds many human achievements depend largely on higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander.
Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others.
Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than through intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems.
Beyond cognitive benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful.
61. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”
A．It does harm to people’s health.
B．It helps people to avoid boredom.
C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life.
D．It brings quick but shallow enjoyment.
62. What does the 2022 study suggest
A．People easily get used to phone-free life.
B．Daydreaming is often underestimated.
C．Being alone naturally promotes learning.
D．Self-reflection is the cure for boredom.
63. What does the default mode suggest
A．Unfocused thinking fuels creativity.
B．Intentional effort brings new ideas.
C．Complex tasks require active minds.
D．Routines involve little brain activity.
64. What does Poerio mean by mental “time travel”
A．Recalling memories to escape the present.
B．Using imagined experiences to manage social life.
C．Predicting future events with emotional accuracy.
D．Keeping close relationships free from conflict.
65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Maintain Focus in the Digital Age
B．Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone
C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind
D．Explore the Benefits of Social Daydreaming
D
From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and medical treatment. It is almost certain that one day cures will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-old and absolutely selfish. All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost impossible to live in because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world system of laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. As for driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can affect a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be introduced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound too severe. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.
66. The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists
B．Thousands of people the world over are killed each year
C．The laws of some countries about driving are not too strict
D．Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents
67. What does the author think of society toward motorists
A．Society laughs at the motorists.
B．Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
C．Victims of accidents are nothing.
D．Society forgives their rude driving.
68. Why does the author say: “his car becomes the extension of his personality ”
A．Driving can show his hidden self.
B．Driving can show the other part of his personality.
C．Driving can bring out his character.
D．His car can express his temper.
69. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents
A．Build more highways.
B．Make stricter driving tests.
C．Test drivers every three years.
D．Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
70. The attitude of the author towards driving and safety rules is ________.
A．indifferent B．critical C．appealing D．favorable
E
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their disparaging words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’ ” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’ ” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”
And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
71. Why didn’t Michael Todd change clothes for the first three weeks of school (No more than 10 words)
72. What does the underlined word hatched mean (No more than 3 words)
73. What did Todd expect when asked to come into the hall (No more than 10 words)
74. What happened on “the best day” of Todd’s entire life (No more than 20 words)
75. How do you treat your classmates at school . Give one example.(No more than 20 words)
五、书面表达
76. 某英语杂志社正在举办主题为“My Idea of a Successful Future”的征文活动。请结合图片并根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
对比：物质名利 / 内心成长
1. 结合图片，描述你心中“成功未来”真正含义。
2. 秉承你的成功观，阐述你将如何追求属于你的成功。
3. 面对目标落空，你将如何调整心态和行动。
写作要求：词数：不少于100词。紧扣图片主题，内容完整，逻辑清晰
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
一、听力（1-15）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、单项选择（16-30）
16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
三、完形填空（31-50）
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B
46.C 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
四、阅读理解（51-70）
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.C
56.B 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C
66.D 67.D 68.A 69.A 70.B
阅读简答
71. Because his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
72. Formed/Came up with/Thought up/Had/…
73. He thought he would be bullied/laughed at by Garrett and Graham.
或者 He thought he would be in trouble as usual
74. He was shocked to receive apology and clean shirts, shorts, sneakers from Garrett and Graham, and befriended them.
75. I respect every one of my classmates. I never laugh at them when they make mistakes.
或者 I regard my classmates as my friends. I share my ideas with them and we help each other.
书面表达范文
My Idea of a Successful Future
What does a truly successful future look like As the picture shows, it is not about money, fancy cars or fame. True success lies in inner richness: living a warm and meaningful life, making constant progress and becoming a better person with knowledge and a positive heart.
Success is a lifelong journey of growth rather than a final result. To achieve such success, I will keep reading to broaden my horizons, treat others kindly and stick to my own values instead of following others blindly.
However, setbacks are unavoidable. If my goals are not reached, I will not lose heart. I will learn from my failures, adjust my plans and move on bravely. As long as I keep trying my best, I am already successful.

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