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安徽师范大学附属中学
2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一节
A
Meliora Weekend has attracted many renowned speakers, performers, and other public figures to the University over the years. This year, three more speakers headlined the annual festival.
Lisa Genova
Lisa Genova, a New York Times bestselling author and neuroscientist (神经科学家), has written seven novels, six of which are fiction, intertwining science with literature. With a background in neuroscience — a Ph. D. from Harvard University — Genova’s novels center around related diseases and mental health. Genova’s writing journey began with Still Alice, a novel that dives into the reality of living with Alzheimer’s Disease and was adapted into film in 2014. Genova has won multiple awards and gave a TED talk on Alzheimer’s research.
Erik Larson
With a master’s degree from Columbia’s journalism school, Erik Larson began his writing career. So far he has written 10 books, most of which are historical fiction. One of his books, No One Goes Alone, is only available as an audiobook. His books cover topics from serial killers in the United States (The Devil in the White City) to lesser known events of World War Ⅰ (Dead Wake). His most recent work, The Demon of Unrest, was published in 2024 and discusses behaviors in the years leading up to the American Civil War. The Devil in the White City has won several awards, including the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Crime Fact, and presence on the New York Times’ Best Sellers list.
Trevor Noah
Primetime Emmy Awards winner and former host of “The Daily Show” Trevor Noah began his career in South Africa. He moved to the United States in 2011, and in 2014 joined The Daily Show. The next year, he became its host until he stepped down to pursue other opportunities in 2022. Noah has hosted the Grammys five times. He has been named one of the 35 most powerful people in New York media by the Hollywood Reporter and in 2018, Time magazine recognized him as one of the most influential 100 people in the world.
1. What is a feature of Lisa Genova’s novels
A．They combine scientific knowledge with literary works.
B．They are all based on her personal medical history.
C．They focus mainly on the history of Harvard University.
D．Some of them are adapted from films.
2. What can be learned about Erik Larson’s book The Devil in the White City
A．It is his most recent publication.
B．It discusses the American Civil War.
C．It is only available as an audiobook.
D．It has received a crime-related literary award.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An entertainment magazine.
B．A university’s official website.
C．A travel guidebook.
D．A literary textbook.
B
Rajaoberison’s high school motto was “to do hard things and take risks.” Now a university senior, he has really lived by those words. That mindset helped him move from uncertainty to an amazing role — helping to align (对齐) the mirrors of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.
When he first started university, he was interested in engineering, but he didn’t know which kind. At a departmental fair, an optics (光学) display caught his eye. “It played tricks with your eyes — it was mind-blowing,” he said. Then, a professor invited him to a lecture, and after just one class he was totally attracted. He took more optics courses and never looked back.
His advisor, Professor Young, pushed him to dive into research early. With her help, he joined a lab. The summer after his first year, Young helped him land a project at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE). The project was designed for more senior students, but Rajaoberison seized the chance. He began to use machine learning, and it sparked a deep passion.
That passion led him to Professor Jim Brown’s group. Brown, an optics expert, was working hard on the challenge of aligning the Webb telescope’s 18 primary mirrors. As an undergraduate research assistant, Rajaoberison successfully wrote machine learning algorithms (算法) to correct tiny mirror misalignments that could blur images. “It’s as if NASA is depending on my work to get a sharp image,” he said. “A sharp image helps us better understand the universe and its origin.”
Last January, Rajaoberison and Brown presented their work to NASA. Rajaoberison gave the presentation, which felt amazing to him as an undergraduate. “It’s been unbelievable,” he said. “I never thought I would have the chance to work with NASA, especially as a non-US citizen.”
4. What first sparked Rajaoberison’s interest in optics
A．An optics exhibition.
B．A summer project at NASA.
C．A high school motto.
D．A professor’s lecture.
5. Which of the following can best describe Rajaoberison
A．Determined and caring.
B．Passionate and courageous.
C．Independent and cautious.
D．Proud and stubborn.
6. What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Cloud.
B．Sharpen.
C．Beautify.
D．Enlarge.
7. Rajaoberison’s experience shows that ________.
A．Scientific breakthroughs often come from unexpected discovery.
B．Hands-on experience matters more than formal education.
C．Those who explore the unfamiliar may find meaningful chances.
D．Researchers must put team interests above personal ones.
C
Iceland lost the distinction this month of being one of the last places in the world without a confirmed sighting of wild mosquitoes. And their presence was discovered by a bug enthusiast named Bjorn Hjaltason, who has spent years attracting insects to his property (庄园) using a method known as “wine roping”. Usually, the wine draws moths, but last Thursday, Mr. Hjaltason noticed an unusual bug. Could it be a mosquito He sent a photo to Mr. Alfredsson, an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the Natural Science Institute of Iceland, who went to look in person. Soon, Mr. Alfredsson confirmed Mr. Hjaltason’s guess: Three mosquitoes — two females and a male — were eventually discovered at the property.
The question is whether they will be short-lived tourists or the beginning of a new, native population. But either way, mosquito experts say the discovery is a sign of how rapid climate change and globalization are changing Iceland. “We should not be surprised that we see mosquitoes popping up in very strange places,” said Bart Knols, a Dutch mosquito expert.
Iceland has seen an increase in insect life over the past four decades or so. Recently, that growth has coincided with the skyrocketing number of international travelers visiting the geographically isolated nation. The torrent of planes, cruise ships and cargo boats gives insects more chances to take a free ride. At the same time, climate change has transformed the country. One Icelandic glacier, Okjokull, has completely melted away while some native plants are at risk of extinction as temperature rises and invasive species arrive.
While it is impossible to know if these are truly Iceland’s first mosquitoes, the country has extensive insect monitoring, meaning a previous population would have most likely been detected, Mr. Alfredsson said. If there were a few mosquitoes in the past, he added, they probably died out without establishing a foothold. It is not yet clear whether this is an accident or a sign of a new reality. Mr. Alfredsson said more monitoring would be needed to see if they have “truly become established in Iceland”. For now, the three are sticking around. Currently, Mr. Alfredsson wrote, all three “are stored in my freezer.”
8. How were the mosquitoes discovered
A．On purpose.
B．With effort.
C．By chance.
D．With ease.
9. Which statement will Bart Knols probably agree with
A．Iceland’s mosquito discovery was a rare coincidence.
B．Mosquitoes might not survive Iceland’s cold climate.
C．The accuracy of the mosquito identification remains to be tested.
D．Such discoveries are predictable under current circumstances.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The primary driver of climate change in Iceland.
B．The importance of keeping a record of Iceland’s insect populations.
C．The possible factors behind the arrival of a new species in Iceland.
D．The differences between the effects of climate change and those of human travel.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Iceland’s First Mosquitoes: A Sign of a Warming World.
B．Native Mosquitoes in Iceland: A Look at Their Life Cycle.
C．Tourist-Introduced Pests: An Emerging Problem.
D．An Insect Lover’s Discovery: A New Mosquito Species.
D
Artificial islands may seem like a modern invention, more commonly linked to Dubai and China, but in Scotland, humans have been building them for thousands of years. Using new technology, scientists have now discovered the wooden and stone foundations of the Loch Bhorgastail crannog (人工岛), which was built many thousands of years ago.
The team used a technique called stereophotogrammetry (立体摄影测量技术). It creates a 3D model from photos taken around an object. Most experts would use drones for this, because a drone’s path can be easily tracked by satellite navigation when building the 3D image. But many of the important features of the crannog lie under shallow water, which is not ideal for capturing the clear pictures needed, nor for using satellite navigation to track the camera’s path, because the signals involved cannot go through water. “Photogrammetry is very effective in deep water but runs into problems at depths of less than a meter. This is a well-known challenge,” an expert said.
To overcome this, a diver swam along a precise underwater path carrying a single frame with two wide-angle, low-light cameras fixed to it. This method proved just as accurate as a drone flown in the air in terms of positioning, and provided a much clearer view of what was going on under the waves.
Beneath the island’s stone capping, they found wooden foundations dating back thousands of years. These were visible in the combined photogrammetry model thanks to a ditch (沟) dug underwater. The prehistoric humans who built this crannog first laid down a circular wooden platform roughly 23 meters across, topped with brushwood, around 5,000 years ago. About 2,000 years later, more brushwood was added, and the crannog was further strengthened with stone. At some point, a stone path was added, too, connecting the crannog to the nearby loch shore.
The study offers the first proof of a technique for imaging underwater sites with the same accuracy as the methods on land. It’s also an astonishing reminder that humans have been engineering the landscape for thousands of years.
12. What made it difficult to use drones for photographing the crannog
A．The drone’s excessive flight speed.
B．Poor image clarity and blocked satellite signals in shallow water.
C．The lack of wide-angle camera equipment.
D．Experts’ insufficient drone-operating skills
13. What did the diver use to take photos underwater
A．A single wide-angle camera.
B．A drone with two cameras.
C．Two cameras fixed to a frame.
D．A satellite-guided camera.
14. What can be inferred about the crannog from Paragraph 4
A．It was only made of brushwood.
B．Its construction covered different time periods.
C．The wooden foundations were discovered entirely above the water.
D．The stone path was the first structure to be added to the crannog.
15. What does the author think of the study
A．Risk-taking.
B．Well-documented.
C．Data-driven.
D．Ground-breaking.
第二节 七选五
Living in a concrete jungle doesn’t mean you have to lose touch with the natural world. Even in the heart of a busy city, you can find moments of green peace. ___16___
◆ Explore urban green spaces on foot.
You might be surprised by how many parks and gardens are hidden within your city. Make it a habit to take a slow walk through these areas, paying attention to the seasonal changes around you. ___17___ Instead of rushing, pause to observe the shapes of leaves or listen to birdsong. These small acts of noticing can deepen your sense of connection.
◆ Bring plants into your living space.
___18___ Even if you lack outdoor space, a sunny windowsill (窗台) can become a mini garden. Caring for plants gives you a daily rhythm connected to growth and life cycles. Start with easy-to-raise varieties and watch your confidence bloom alongside them.
◆ Let nature be your creative inspiration.
Take a notebook outside and sketch a flower, or simply write down three things you observe. ___19___ Creative engagement helps you slow down and see the natural world with fresh eyes. You don’t need to be an artist — just being present and curious is enough.
◆ Listen to the sounds of nature, even in the city.
Urban noise often covers up natural sounds, but they are still there if you listen carefully. Early morning is the best time to catch birdsong before the traffic builds up. ___20___ You can also use nature sound recordings to create a calming atmosphere at home when outdoor access is limited.
A．You don’t need a large yard to do this.
B．Noticing the beauty in small things helps shift your focus away from daily stress.
C．Here are some simple ways to bring nature into your urban routine.
D．Try to spend at least ten minutes each day surrounded by total silence.
E．This practice turns a simple observation into a meaningful moment.
F．Walking barefoot on grass is another powerful calming experience.
G．Focusing on these soft sounds can bring a sense of peace to a busy day.
二、完形填空
For as long as I can remember, I’ve been drawn to music. As a child, I would spend countless afternoons sitting at my old piano, picking out tunes by ear and making up songs of my own. Because my parents always encouraged and praised me, I ___21___ a deep love for it.
In college, I planned to ___22___ science, believing it was a safer path. But an amazing professor in an elective music class heard me play and insisted I should ___23___ my focus to music. Her words stayed with me, and as someone easily influenced by praise, I eventually got my ___24___ in music.
Even before I graduated, I had begun playing music at any ___25___ I could find. I started out at local community events and school gatherings; it was a wonderful way to build confidence and ___26___ fellow musicians. ___27___, I had the competence to shine at regional music festivals. At one festival, I met a producer with whom I ___28___ working on several recording projects.
Recording was a great way to get my music in front of wider ___29___, with tracks shared on streaming platforms. It was also around this time that one of my pieces was used in a short documentary film. ___30___ my music played on screen was one of the most ___31___ moments of my early career.
I sometimes wonder what other musicians do when they’re feeling exhausted and ___32___ with their work. I feel grateful to have painting to turn to when the flow of my musical creativity runs ___33___. Music and painting are different enough that they don’t seem to draw from the same ___34___ of creative energy.
People often tell young artists to “find your own style”. While there is truth in this, I’m not sure it’s something you can simply chase down. To me, what matters more is that your style ___35___ you over time.
21. A．changed B．wasted C．recognized D．developed
22. A．stick to B．major in C．deal with D．stand for
23. A．relate B．apply C．switch D．compare
24. A．degree B．patience C．permit D．talent
25. A．store B．spot C．gallery D．noise
26. A．believe in B．fall behind C．connect with D．depend on
27. A．Immediately B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Eventually
28. A．ended up B．gave up C．put off D．called off
29. A．artists B．audiences C．publishers D．professors
30. A．Drawing B．Describing C．Witnessing D．Creating
31. A．upsetting B．exciting C．shocking D．embarrassing
32. A．panicked B．shocked C．relieved D．uninspired
33. A．dry B．wild C．short D．strong
34. A．recreation B．behaviour C．source D．knowledge
35. A．finds B．encourages C．satisfies D．impresses
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in western China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is often referred to ___36___ the “Roof of the World”. It is home to a rich variety of wildlife and protects the surrounding regions from extreme weather, ___37___ (serve) as a natural barrier. The plateau’s ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change, making its preservation ___38___ urgent task for the whole nation.
Over the past few decades, rising temperatures and human activities ___39___ (cause) the melting of glaciers and the loss of grasslands. In response, the government has taken a series of measures ___40___ (restore) the natural balance. National nature ___41___ (reserve) have been established, and grazing bans (禁牧令) have been enforced in severely affected areas.
Local farmers, ___42___ once depended on raising animals for a living, have been encouraged to take part in conservation work. Many of them now work as ___43___ (ecology) rangers, protecting the land on which they have lived for generations. Today, the plateau is showing encouraging signs of recovery. Wildlife populations are ___44___ (steady) increasing, and the grasslands are turning green again. Standing on this ancient land ___45___ watching the snow-capped mountains shine under the sun, one cannot help feeling a deep respect for the power of nature.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，为帮助提高同学们的写作水平，你向外教Smith写信提出建议，内容包括：
1. 引入AI工具辅助作文批改；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, one of your students.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150词左右。
Our class had just finished a tough round of monthly exams. For weeks, we had been buried in endless exams, piles of homework and tight study schedules, which left us exhausted both physically and mentally.
Longing for a thorough break to escape the stressful school life, my best friend Jack and I were desperate to relax. “Let’s climb the mountain near the city this weekend!” Jack suggested excitedly. I agreed at once without hesitation. We both eagerly looked forward to the refreshing trip and made a firm promise to each other, “No giving up halfway, whatever happens.”
Early in the morning, we set off in high spirits. The weather was absolutely gorgeous, with bright golden sunshine streaming down and soft gentle wind brushing our faces gently. Walking along the quiet, winding mountain path, we chatted happily about our colorful school life, shared funny daily anecdotes and burst into laughter from time to time.
The whole mountain was covered with thick lush green plants, and delicate wild flowers of various colors dotted both sides of the path, bringing us great joy and total relaxation. However, just as we were fully enjoying the pleasant scenery, the weather changed subtly halfway up the mountain. Thin dark clouds slowly covered the clear blue sky, and soon a soft light drizzle began to fall quietly.
The fine rain was not fierce at all, yet it gradually moistened the rough stone path and made it slightly slippery. Totally absorbed in the unique misty mountain scenery, I neglected my footsteps carelessly. Suddenly, I stepped on a smooth wet stone, stumbled clumsily and fell down by the roadside. My knee was slightly scraped and ached faintly, but fortunately, I suffered no serious injury.
Though the pain was totally bearable, this unexpected fall instantly ruined my wonderful mood. Staring at the endless twisting path ahead and the lingering drizzle, I sighed disappointedly and whispered helplessly, “It’s raining and the path is too tough. Maybe we should just turn back and go home.”
注意：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing my frustrated words, Jack hurried over to check my injury, his eyes full of concern.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We kept climbing patiently, encouraging each other all the way.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
第一节 1-15
1.A 2.D 3.B
4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A
12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
七选五16-20
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.G
二、完形填空21-35
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A
三、语法填空36-45
36.as
37.serving
38.an
39.have caused
40.to restore
41.reserves
42.who
43.ecological
44.steadily
45.and
四、书信范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to suggest introducing AI tools to help correct our compositions.
First, AI can quickly spot grammar mistakes, wrong spellings and awkward sentences, offering instant detailed explanations. Besides, it can provide varied expressions to enrich our articles. Since you have many students, AI will greatly reduce your heavy correcting burden. Meanwhile, we can revise our drafts repeatedly and improve writing skills faster.
I hope you will consider my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写范文
Hearing my frustrated words, Jack hurried over to check my injury, his eyes full of concern. He took out a band-aid from his backpack and carefully covered my scraped knee. Then he patted my shoulder gently and reminded me of our promise not to give up easily. He said rain made the mountain scenery more fantastic, and the view on the top would be amazing after rain. His warm words cheered me up, and I decided to stick to our plan.
We kept climbing patiently, encouraging each other all the way. When we felt tired, we stopped to admire mist-shrouded flowers and breathe fresh wet air. Before long the rain stopped, and sunlight broke through clouds. Standing on the peak, we saw a beautiful rainbow stretching across the whole valley. This unforgettable trip taught me that difficulties are temporary, and persistence together with friendship can bring unexpected wonderful rewards.

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