【单元培优卷】Unit 2 My friends 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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【单元培优卷】Unit 2 My friends 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(PEP)
(新教材)Unit 2 My friends
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)
1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词或短语。
( ) 1. A.here    B.hair    C. how
( ) 2. A.play B.park C. photo
( ) 3. A.strong B.friendly C. quiet
( ) 4. A.kind B.kite C. cute
( ) 5. A.play basketball B.play football C. play games
二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)
2.听录音,根据所听内容,用序号1~5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)
3.听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)
4.斌斌交了一名笔友,听录音,选择有关笔友的正确选项。
( ) 1. Binbin has a ________ friend.
A.cute B.good C. nice
( ) 2. ________ name is Ella.
A.He B.Her C. His
( ) 3. She’s ________ and thin.
A.short B.tall C. strong
( ) 4. She’s quiet and ________.
A.funny B.kind C. busy
( ) 5. She has ________.
A.long hair B.short hair C. black hair
(笔试部分:70分)
五、选出下列每组单词中发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.ship B.shop C.chicken
( )6.A.Chinese B.English C.share
( )7.A.shell B.she C.lunch
( )8.A.fresh B.short C.school
( )9.A.teacher B.shirt C.shoo
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.his B.my C.she
( )11.A.quiet B.book C.kind
( )12.A.play B.basketball C.football
( )13.A.short B.strong C.game
( )14.A.hair B.share C.read
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.Jim often ________ football with me. ( )
A.play B.player C.plays
16.—Who’s your best friend ( )
—________ name is Linda. She is kind.
A.His B.Her C.She
17.—Can I meet your friend ( )
—Yes. Here he ________.
A.come B.comes C.coming
18.My sister ________ tall and thin. She ________ long hair. ( )
A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is
19._________ tall and strong. _________ name is Tim. ( )
A.His; He’s B.He; His C.He’s; His
20.My friend often _________ books with me and helps me _________ Chinese. ( )
A.read; to B.reads; at C.reads; with
21.Li Ping is my new friend. He _______ short hair. ( )
A.is B.has C.have
22.—_________ is she ( )
—She’s Lily.
A.Where B.Who C.What
23.—______ your best friend ( )
—Jack. He’s very kind.
A.What’s B.Where’s C.Who’s
24.Your grandfather often ______ books with me ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.We have two (friend).
26.Mike often (do) sports.
27.He always (help) me with my English.
28.Chen Jie often (play) basketball after school.
29.Liu Jia often (read) books with me.
九、看图,选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
shy kind share football hair
30.We are friends. We often books.
31.My sister has long .
32.The boy is strong. He likes playing .
33.Lucy is a girl.
34.My sister is a teacher.
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.reads, with, She, me, books (.)
________________________
36.is, tall, She, strong, and (.)
________________________
37.friend, is, best, Who, your ( )
________________________
38.He, me, English, with, helps (.)
________________________
39.often, she, helps, me, with, my, English (.)
________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.Who’s your best friend (按实际情况回答)
________________________________
41.Is this your father (作肯定回答)
________, it ________.
42.His name is Zhang Peng. (对划线部分提问)
________ his ________
43.—He is also quiet. (改为同义句)
—He is quiet ______.
44.I have short hair. (用he代替I)
____ ____ short hair.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读对话,选择合适的选项。
Amy: Hi, Sarah. I have a new friend.
Sarah: Really 45
Amy: A boy.
Sarah: 46
Amy: He is from the USA.He is tall and strong.
Sarah: What’s your friend’s name
Amy: Guess! 47
Sarah: Is he Tom
Amy: 48
Sarah: 49 He often helps me with English.
A.He is my friend too.
B.A boy or a girl
C.Yes, he is.
D.He has short hair and two big eyes.
E.Where is he from
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
It’s half past ten now. It’s 50 outside.
At this time, Deborah usually 51 some cleaning. Sometimes she goes shopping. But today she 52 doing any cleaning or shopping. She’s having tea with 53 two friends in the living room now. They are talking about their family. 54 happy. Deborah’s got a white cat. It is drinking milk under the table.
( )50.A.rains B.rain C.raining
( )51.A.does B.doing C.do
( )52.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.don’t
( )53.A.she’s B.her C.his
( )54.A.We are B.They were C.Everyone is
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共11分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Hello, I’m Jack. Look at the boy in this picture! This is my good friend, Adam. He is eleven years old. He has short hair and big eyes. His nose and mouth are small. He wears a white T-shirt and blue shorts. He is kind and funny. His father is our English teacher, Mr Black. I like him very much.
55.Jack and Adam are good friends. ( )
56.Adam has short hair and a small mouth. ( )
57.Adam is kind and quiet. ( )
58.Mr Black is Jack’s father. ( )
59.Mr Black is an English teacher. ( )
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Fangfang, Yaoyao and Wenwen are good friends. Fangfang is tall. She’s got big eyes and a small mouth. Yaoyao is tall, too. She’s got long black hair. Wenwen is short. She’s got big eyes and short brown hair. They have got different talents. Fangfang can take photos. Yaoyao can play ping-pong. What about Wenwen She can do magic with a hat.
60.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1) Fangfang is ________. ( )
A.tall B.short
(2) Yaoyao has got ________ hair. ( )
A.short brown B.long black
(3) Wenwen has got ________ eyes. ( )
A.small B.big
61.根据短文内容,选出下列人物的才艺。
A. B. C.
(1) Fangfang ( )
(2) Yaoyao ( )
(3) Wenwen ( )
十五、书面表达(共9分)
62.假如Guo Yang是你的朋友,请以“My Friend”为题, 根据提供的信息,写一写你朋友的情况,不少于5句话。
姓名 国籍 食物 家务 周末活动 暑期打算
Guo Yang
My Friend
I have a good friend. His name is Guo Yang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
1.B A C A C
【解析】1. hair 2. play 3. quiet 4. kind5. play games
2.2 3 1 5 4
【解析】1. My sister has long black hair.
2. I go to the toy shop with my mum.
3. The elephant has a big body.
4. There is a big ship.
5. My brother is tall and strong.
3.T F T T F
【解析】1. Look at that boy. He’s tall and strong.
2. The girl has short hair. She’s very beautiful.
3. We often read books.
4. The quiet girl likes drawing.
5. My friends often play basketball with me.
4.B B B B A
【解析】听力材料:
1. Binbin has a good friend.
2. Her name is Ella.
3. She’s tall and thin.
4. She’s quiet and kind.
5. She has long hair.
(笔试部分:70分)
5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A
【解析】5.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/t /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.选项BC画线部分的发音为/ /,选项A画线部分的发音为/t /,所以A不同,故选A。
7.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/t /,所以C不同,故选C。
8.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/k/(但是在这里读音浊化为/g/,但音标写法不变),所以C不同,故选C。
9.选项BC画线部分的发音为/ /,选项A画线部分的发音为/t /,所以A不同,故选A。
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A
【解析】10.his他的,my我的,都是形容词性物主代词;she她,主格人称代词,故选C。
11.quiet安静的,kind善良的,都是形容词;book书,是名词,故选B。
12.play玩,是动词;basketball篮球,football足球,都是名词,故选A。
13.short短的,strong强壮的,都是形容词;game游戏,是名词,故选C。
14.hair头发,是名词;share分享,read读,都是动词,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:吉姆经常和我一起踢足球。play玩,动词原形,player运动员,plays玩,动词的第三人称单数。该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你最好的朋友是谁?—____名字是琳达。她是善良的。His他的,Her她的,She她,名词name前面用形容词性物主代词作定语,Linda是女孩的名字,Her符合题意。
17.B
【解析】句意:—我能见见你的朋友吗?—是的。他____。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数comes。
18.A
【解析】句意:我的姐姐是又高又瘦。她有长头发。is是,has有,根据句意可知,第一空表达“是”,第二空表达“有”。
19.C
【解析】句意:____又高又壮。___名字是蒂姆。His他的,He他,He’s他是,tall and strong又高又壮,是形容词短语,和be动词连用,Tim是男名,主语用He,He和is缩写为He’s。名词name前面用形容词性物主代词作定语,His符合题意。
20.C
【解析】句意:我朋友经常和我一起_________书并且帮助我_________中文。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时,主语My friend是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,reads是read的第三人称单数形式。help sb with sth表示给某人在某方面提供帮助。
21.B
【解析】句意:李平是我的新朋友。他___短发。is是,has是动词的第三人称单数,have是动词原形,short hair短发,名词词组,谓语动词用have的正确形式,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,B符合题意。
22.B
【解析】句意:—她是___?—她是莉莉。Where哪里,Who谁,What什么,根据答语可知问句是她是谁,Who符合题意。
23.C
【解析】句意:—你最好的朋友_______?—杰克。他很友善。What’s是什么,Where’s在哪里,Who’s是谁,根据答语可知问句问是谁。
24.B
【解析】句意:你的爷爷经常和我一起看书。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Your grandfather是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式reads。
25.friends
【解析】句意:我们有两个朋友。two后接可数名词复数,friend的复数是friends。
26.does
【解析】句意:迈克经常做运动。句子时态是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词do要用第三人称单数形式does。
27.helps
【解析】句意:他总是在英语方面___我。help帮助,根据always可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词help用第三人称单数helps。
28.plays
【解析】句意:陈洁放学后经常打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Chen Jie是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays。
29.reads
【解析】句意:刘佳经常和我看书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Liu Jia是单数,read用第三人称单数形式reads,故答案为reads。
30.share 31.hair 32.football 33.shy 34.kind
【解析】30.句意:我们是朋友。我们经常分享书。share分享,符合题意,故答案为share。
31.句意:我姐姐/妹妹有长头发。图中的女孩有长头发,hair头发,故答案为hair。
32.句意:男孩很强壮。他喜欢踢足球。图中是踢足球,play football踢足球,故答案为football。
33.句意:露西是一个害羞的女孩。图中是害羞的女孩,shy害羞的,故答案为shy。
34.句意:我姐姐是一名友善的老师。图中是友善的老师,kind友善的,故答案为kind。
35.She reads books with me.
【解析】reads books读书,with和,She她,me我,根据所给句子和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她和我一起读书。
36.She is tall and strong.
【解析】is是,tall高的,She她,strong强壮的,and和,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她又高又壮。
37.Who is your best friend
【解析】friend朋友,is是,best最好的,Who谁,your你的,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁是你最好的朋友?
38.He helps me with English.
【解析】He他,me我,English英语,helps with帮助,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他帮助我学英语。
39.She often helps me with my English.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,she她,helps me with my English帮助我学英语,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她经常帮助我学英语。故答案为She often helps me with my English.
40.Tom is my best friend. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你最好的朋友是谁?__________________________根据实际情况可以回答:汤姆是我最好的朋友。Tom is my best friend.答案不唯一。
41.Yes is
【解析】原句句意:这是你爸爸吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes,is。
42.What’s name
【解析】原句句意:他叫张鹏。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是名字,用what提问,问句为:他叫什么名字?主语his name是单数,be用is,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s,name。
43.too
【解析】原句句意:他也很安静。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,also在be动词is之后,表示“也”。too常用于肯定句末尾,也表示“也”,符合题意,故答案为too。
44.He has
【解析】原句句意:我有短发。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he代替I,he他,是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,句子开头首字母大写,故答案为He;has。
45.B 46.E 47.D 48.C 49.A
【导语】本文讨论了朋友。
【解析】45.下句说:男孩。可知这句问是男孩还是女孩,选项B“男孩还是女孩?”符合语境,故选B。
46.下句说:他来自美国。可知这句问来自哪里,选项E“他来自哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
47.结合上文,可知这句是描述朋友,选项D“他有短头发和两只大眼睛。”符合语境,故选D。
48.上句问:他是汤姆吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,他是。”符合语境,故选C。
49.结合上下文,选项A“他也是我的朋友。”符合语境,故选A。
50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是黛博拉和她的朋友们正在做的事情。
【解析】50.句意:外面在下雨。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词/动名词,由is可知句子是现在进行时,句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
51.句意:这个时候,黛博拉通常会做一些清洁工作。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的现在分词/动名词,C是动词原形,由usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
52.句意:但是今天她没在打扫卫生或购物。由doing可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故选B。
53.句意:她现在正在客厅里和她的两个朋友喝茶。A她是,B她的,C他的,根据句意可知此处是修饰后面的名词two friends,用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
54.句意:每个人都很开心。A我们是,B他们是,C每个人是,句子是一般现在时,此处指黛博拉和她的朋友们都很开心,故选C。
55.T 56.T 57.F 58.F 59.T
【导语】本文是杰克介绍自己的好朋友亚当以及亚当的父亲布莱克先生。
【解析】55.句意:杰克和亚当是好朋友。根据“This is my good friend, Adam.”可知杰克和亚当是好朋友,故答案为T。
56.句意:亚当有短发和小嘴巴。根据“He has short hair and big eyes. His nose and mouth are small.”可知亚当有短发和小嘴巴,故答案为T。
57.句意:亚当很友善且安静。根据“He is kind and funny.”可知亚当友善且有趣,不是安静,故答案为F。
58.句意:布莱克先生是杰克的父亲。根据“His father is our English teacher, Mr Black.”可知布莱克先生是亚当的父亲,不是杰克的父亲,故答案为F。
59.句意:布莱克先生是一位英语老师。根据“His father is our English teacher, Mr Black.”可知布莱克先生是一位英语老师,故答案为T。
60.A B B 61.C A B
【导语】本文主要讲述了芳芳、瑶瑶、雯雯三人的外貌特征及兴趣爱好。
60.(1)句意:芳芳是________。根据“Fangfang is tall.”,可知芳芳是高的。
(2)句意:瑶瑶有________的头发。根据“Yaoyao is tall, too. She’s got long black hair.”,可知瑶瑶有黑色的长头发。
(3)句意:雯雯有________的眼睛。根据“Wenwen is short. She’s got big eyes and short brown hair.”,可知雯雯有大眼睛。
61.(1)根据“Fangfang can take photos.”,可知芳芳会拍照。
(2)根据“Yaoyao can play ping-pong.”,可知瑶瑶会打乒乓球。
(3)根据“What about Wenwen She can do magic with a hat.”,可知雯雯会用帽子变魔术。
62.例文:
My Friend
I have a good friend. His name is Guo Yang. He is from China. He lives in Beijing. He likes noodles and tomatoes. He can do some chores. Look! He is watering the flowers. He often goes to the cinema at weekends. He’s going to the Shaolin Temple this summer holiday. He is going to learn kung fu.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写我的朋友,人称用第一人称和第三人称,时态用一般现在时态。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:China中国,noodles面条,tomatoes西红柿,chores家务,go to the cinema去看电影,Shaolin Temple少林寺
参考句型:He is from...;He lives in...;He likes...;He can...;He often....;He is going to...t
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