资源简介 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(PEP)(新教材)Unit 5 The weather and us考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:(听力部分:30分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.听全国不同城市的天气播报,选出听到的词汇。( ) 1. A.cool B.cold C. hot( ) 2. A.rainy B.sunny C. snowy( ) 3. A.warm B.cloudy C. windy( ) 4. A.there B.they C. these( ) 5. A.see a film B.fly a kite C. play basketball二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)2.听一听,用1~5给符号排序。( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)3.听他们的对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. It’s rainy in Dalian.( ) 2. People in Guangzhou can swim.( ) 3. It’s cold. Mark sees a film at home.( ) 4. The weather is windy in Heilongjiang.( ) 5. John can fly a kite in the park.四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)4.听短文,完成下列各题。XiamenWeather: sunny and warm, ______ Activity: play in the playground, go to the park HarbinWeather: ______, —10° Activity: make a snowman, see a film听第一遍,选择正确的选项,填入卡片中的横线处。( ) 1. A.25° B.5( ) 2. A.windy and cool B.cold and snowy听第二遍,选择正确的答案。( ) 3. What can children do in Xiamen A.Play basketball. B.See a film.( ) 4. Can we make a snow man in Harbin A.No, we can’t. B.Yes, we can.( ) 5. We can’t ______ in Xiamen.A.have fun in the snow B.go outside(笔试部分:70分)五、找出每组单词中th发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )5.A.these B.there C.mouth( )6.A.thin B.think C.they( )7.A.three B.those C.brother( )8.A.them B.thank C.that( )9.A.this B.father C.maths六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )10.A.windy B.snowy C.raining( )11.A.film B.closed C.idea( )12.A.basketball B.park C.library( )13.A.their B.swim C.speak( )14.A.cool B.hot C.weather七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)15.—______ is the weather like today ( )—It’s cool and rainy.A.How B.What C.Why16.On cloudy days, people can see a film with ______ family. ( )A.they B.them C.their17.We _______ play basketball. It’s raining now. ( )A.can’t B.can C.do18.They often play __________ basketball. ( )A.the B.a C./19.—Is it hot today ( )—No, _________.A.they aren’t B.it isn’t C.is it20.It’s cold. We can’t _______ in the park. ( )A.play B.plays C.playing21.—_________ sweater is this ( ) —It’s Lily’s.A.Who B.Whose C.What22.—Is it hot today ( )—________. It’s cool.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, he isn’t,23.—______ the weather like in Beijing ( )—It’s sunny.A.What’s B.What C.Whats’24.What’s the weather like ________ Beijing ( )A.in B.on C.for八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)25.It’s cold and (wind) today.26.Look at the clouds! It (rain) soon.27.It’s hot. Let’s go (swim) in the pool.28.Chinese people are (friend).29.It’s hot and (sun) today.九、根据图片提示,选择合适的单词,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)kite swim cloudy film snowman30.On windy days, I can fly a .31.It’s in Shanghai.32.Let’s see a .33.They are making a .34.I can in the swimming pool.十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)35.kite, We, fly, can’t, a (.)____________________________________________36.the, What’s, like, in, weather, Binzhou ( )____________________________________________37.in, weather, the, What’s, like, Sydney ( )____________________________________________38.They, to, can’t, go, park, at, the, 9:00 (.)____________________________________________39.days, Can, make, on, you, snowman, a, snowy ( )____________________________________________十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)40.What’s the weather like in Dali today (按实际情况回答)________________________________41.The flowers are beautiful. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the flowers are!42.Let’s make a snowman. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ make a snowman 43.It’s sunny in Sydney. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ in Sydney 44.It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)It ______ ______ rain tomorrow.十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)妈妈正在整理衣帽间,读一读,选择正确的选项。Mum: Ann, can you help me I am busy and tired.Ann: Sure, Mum. 45Mum: It’s your brother’s. He likes blue very much.Ann: OK. I put it there. Wow! This is my new dress. 46Mum: No, you can’t. It’s cold tomorrow.Ann: OK. 47Mum: It’s cold and rainy. It’s only 8 degrees! Wear your socks, too.Ann: OK. 48Mum: Look! They are on the bed. Here you are!Ann: 49 Mum.A.Whose blue shirt is it B.Where are my socks C.Can I wear this dress tomorrow D.What’s the weather like tomorrow E.Thank you!十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s 50 now. Today is very warm and 51 . I wear my pants and T-shirt. There 52 a vegetable garden at the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. I like tomatoes very much. Look at the sheep. They are white. They run fast. 53 ducks are so cute. There are many 54 and cows too. The cows can make milk now. The farm is clean. I like it.( )50.A.zoo B.farm C.park( )51.A.sun B.sunny C.sunshine( )52.A.is B.are C.be( )53.A.This B.That C.Those( )54.A.horses B.a horse C.horse十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共11分)Jacob来到儿童中心,他正在教小朋友了解各大城市今天的天气情况。根据图片信息,判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。55.It’s very cold in London. ( )56.It’s sunny and cool in Thailand. ( )57.The weather is different between London and Bangkok. ( )58.People in Beijing should (应该) wear a sweater today. ( )59.People in Toronto can wear raincoats today. ( )阅读材料,完成下列任务。假期快到了,同学们准备去不同的地方旅行,他们求助智能小度,来看看他们说了什么。Sanya Weather: Degrees: 30℃-35℃Suitable(合适的) clothes: T-shirt, dress, shorts Kunming Weather: Degrees: 21℃-28℃ Suitable (合适的) clothes: shirt, pants Harbin Weather: Degrees: -6℃-5℃ Suitable(合适的)clothes: coat, sweater, glovesSam: I want to play in the snow and make a snowman.Jane: I want to fly a kite. I want to see many flowers.Alice: I want to wear my dress. I want to eat ice cream and swim.60.阅读材料,为三位同学选择他们的旅游城市,把字母编号填在括号内。A.Sanya B.Kunming C. Harbin(1)Sam ( ) (2)Jane ( ) (3)Alice( )61.阅读材料,从表格中选择正确的单词填写在四线三格里。Weather sunny, windy, cold, snowy, coolActivities(活动) swim, fly a kite, make a snowmanClothes dress, shorts, shirt, coat(1)What’s the weather like in Harbin It’s and .(2)What can you do in Harbin I can.(3)What can you wear in Harbin I can wear a .十五、书面表达(共9分)62.假如你是天气预报播音员,写一篇小作文预报一下各城市的天气。词汇:cold, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, sunnyCity Beijing Guangzhou Changchun Qingdao GansuWeatherLet’s look at the weather tomorrow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析(听力部分:30分)1.B B C B A【解析】1. It’s cold in Harbin.2. It’s quite sunny in Sanya.3. It’s windy in Beijing. It’s 18 degrees.4. It’s snowy. They are making a snowman.5. It’s rainy in Xi’an. We can see a film.2.2 4 1 3 5【解析】1. It’s snowy today.2. It’s cloudy and warm.3. It’s rainy and cold.4. On windy days, we can fly a kite.5. It’s sunny and hot. It’s 30 degrees.3.F T T F F【解析】1. W: Is it rainy in Dalian M: No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy.2.W: What’s the weather like in Guangzhou M: It’s hot and sunny. People can swim.3. W: Mark, it’s quite cold today. Let’s see a film at home.M: That’s a good idea.4. W: It is snowy in Heilongjiang.M: Wow! Children can make a snowman.5. M: Oh no! It’s raining now. We can’t fly a kite.W: It’s OK, John. We can make cards at home.4.A B A B A【解析】听力材料:听第一遍,选择正确的选项,填入卡片中的横线处。Xiamen is a good place. It is sunny and warm. It is 25 degrees. People can play in the playground. Children can go to the park and play basketball there. Harbin is a cold but beautiful place. It’s very cold and snowy. It is -10 °C. People can make a snowman. And children can see a film at home.听第二遍,选择正确的答案。Xiamen is a good place. It is sunny and warm. It is 25 degrees. People can play in the playground. Children can go to the park and play basketball there. Harbin is a cold but beautiful place. It’s very cold and snowy. It is -10 °C. People can make a snowman. And children can see a film at home.(笔试部分:70分)5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C【解析】5.选项A、B、C中th的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/θ/,故选C。6.选项A、B、C中th的发音分别为/θ/,/θ/,/ /,故选C。7.选项A、B、C中th的发音分别为/θ/,/ /,/ /,故选A。8.选项A、B、C中th的发音分别为/ /,/θ/,/ /,故选B。9.选项A、B、C中th的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/θ/,故选C。10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C【解析】10.windy多风的,snowy多雪的,都是形容词;raining下雨,是动名词或动词的现在分词。故选C。11.film电影,idea主意,都是名词;closed关闭的,是形容词。故选B。12.park公园,library图书馆,都是地方;basketball篮球,是球类。故选A。13.swim游泳,speak说,都是动词;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词。故选A。14.cool凉爽的,hot热的,都是形容词;weather天气,是名词。故选C。15.B【解析】句意:—今天的天气怎么样?—天气凉爽且多雨。根据答语可知问句问天气,询问天气的句型是What is the weather like... /How is the weather... 16.C【解析】句意:阴天时,人们可以和家人一起看电影。they他们,them他们,their他们的,空处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。17.A【解析】句意:我们_____打篮球。现在正在下雨。can’t不能,can能,do助动词,无实义,can’t符合题意。18.C【解析】句意:他们经常打篮球。play basketball打篮球,球类名词前不加冠词。19.B【解析】句意:—今天天气热吗?—不,________ 。根据Is引导的一般疑问句可知,肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.选项B符合题意。20.A【解析】句意:天气很冷。我们不能在公园里____。情态动词can后跟动词原形play,plays是动词的第三人称单数,playing是动名词或动词的现在分词。21.B【解析】句意:—这是____毛衣?—它是莉莉的。Who谁,Whose谁的,What什么,根据句意应问谁的。22.B【解析】句意:—今天热吗?—_____。天气是凉爽的。问句是be动词is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it is.否定回答是No, it isn’t. 根据“It’s cool.”可知作否定回答,B符合题意。23.A【解析】句意: —北京的天气怎么样? —天气晴朗。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句。询问天气的固定句型 What’s the weather like... ,What’s是What is的缩写,不能省略is,故选A。24.A【解析】句意:北京的天气怎么样?本题考查地点方位介词,Beijing北京,大地点,前面用介词in,故选A。25.windy【解析】句意:今天是寒冷的和多风的。该空用形容词windy作is的表语。26.will rain【解析】句意:看看这些云!马上要下雨了。本题考查一般将来时。rain下雨,动词,根据soon可知句子时态是一般将来时,句型为主语+will+动词原形+其他,故答案为will rain。27.swimming【解析】句意:天气很热。咱们去游泳池游泳吧。本题考查动词短语。去游泳go swimming,为动词短语,故答案为swimming。28.friendly【解析】句意:中国人很友好。本题考查形容词的用法。friend朋友,名词。该空用形容词作are的表语,friend的形容词为friendly友好的,故答案为friendly。29.sunny【解析】句意:今天天气炎热晴朗。本题考查形容词的用法。sun太阳,名词。该空用形容词作is的表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny晴朗的,故答案为sunny。30. 31. 32. 33. 34.【解析】30.句意:在有风的日子里,我可以放风筝。图片是放风筝fly a kite,故答案为。31.句意:上海天气______。图片是多云的天气,多云的cloudy,故答案为。32.句意:让我们看_____。图片是看电影see a film,故答案为。33.句意:他们正在______。图片是堆雪人make a snowman,故答案为。34.句意:我可以在泳池______。图片是游泳swim,can后接动词原形,故答案为。35.【解析】fly a kite放风筝,We我们,can’t不能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们不能放风筝。36.【解析】the定冠词,What’s是什么,like……怎么样,weather天气,in在……以内,Binzhou滨州,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:滨州的天气怎么样?37.【解析】in在,weather天气,the定冠词,What’s是什么,like……怎么样,Sydney悉尼,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:悉尼的天气怎么样?38.They can’t go to the park at 9:00.【解析】本题考查句子结构。They他们,to到、向、往,can’t不能,go去,park公园,at在,the这,那(表特指),9:00九点。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:他们九点不能去公园。故答案为:They can’t go to the park at 9:00.39.Can you make a snowman on snowy days 【解析】本题考查句子结构。on snowy days在雪天,make a snowman堆雪人,Can能,you你,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能在雪天堆雪人吗?故答案为Can you make a snowman on snowy days 40.It’s sunny. (答案不唯一)【解析】句意:大理今天的天气怎么样?题目要求按实际情况回答,可写成:它是晴朗的。sunny形容词,晴朗的。句子可写成:It’s sunny.41.How beautiful【解析】原句句意:花很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,根据句子结构,可知句子是how引导的感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故答案为How,beautiful。42.Shall we【解析】原句句意:让我们堆个雪人吧。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句是Let’s引导的祈使句,表示建议或邀请,改为一般疑问句应用Shall we引导,表示征求意见。故答案为Shall we。43.What’s the weather like【解析】原句句意:悉尼天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是天气,询问天气用“What’s the weather like... ”,故答案为What’s;the;weather;like。44.will not【解析】原句句意:明天将会下雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,will将要,是情态动词,原句是一般将来时的肯定句,改为否定句需要在后面加not,故答案为will;not。45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.E【导语】本文主要是关于服装和天气的对话。45.根据下句这是你哥哥的。他非常喜欢蓝色。可知此处询问这是谁的蓝色的东西,A项“这是谁的蓝衬衫?”符合语境。46.根据下句不,你不能。可知此处是一个情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,C项“我明天可以穿这件衣服吗?”符合语境。47.根据下句天气又冷又下雨。可知此处询问天气。D项“明天天气怎么样?”符合语境。48.根据下句看!他们在床上。可知此处询问某物的方位,B项“我的袜子在哪里?”符合语境。49.根据上句看!他们在床上。给你!可知妈妈帮忙找到了东西,此处表示感谢,E项“谢谢你!”符合题意。50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克爷爷的农场。【解析】50.句意:我现在在爷爷的_____。zoo动物园,farm农场,park公园,根据“There _____ a vegetable garden at the farm.”可知迈克在爷爷的农场里。51.句意:今天天气很暖和和_____。sun太阳,sunny晴朗的,sunshine阳光,and是并列连词,前面的warm是形容词,后面也要用形容词sunny。52.句意:在农场里有一个菜园。a vegetable garden是单数,前面用is。53.句意:_____鸭子是如此的可爱。This这个,That那个,Those那些,ducks是复数,用Those。54.句意:有很多_____和奶牛。many+可数名词的复数horses。55.F 56.F 57.F 58.F 59.T【导语】本文讲了天气情况。55.句意:伦敦很冷。根据图片可知伦敦是凉爽的,故答案为F。56.句意:泰国晴朗且凉爽。根据图片可知泰国晴朗且热,故答案为F。57.句意:伦敦和曼谷的天气不同。根据图片可知伦敦和曼谷的天气不同,故答案为F。58.句意:北京人今天应该穿毛衣。根据图片可知北京25℃,是温暖的,不需要穿毛衣,故答案为F。59.句意:多伦多的人今天可以穿雨衣。根据图片可知多伦多有雨,可以穿雨衣,故答案为T。60.C B A 61.(1) ;(2)(3)【导语】本文介绍了三亚、昆明、哈尔滨三地的天气与穿搭,并给三位同学匹配了适合的旅行城市。【解析】60.(1) 句意:我想在雪里玩和堆雪人。哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪,气温在-6℃~5℃,适合进行玩雪、堆雪人的活动。(2) 句意:我想放风筝。我想看见更多的花。昆明天气有风,气温在21℃~28℃,适合户外活动和观赏花卉。(3) 句意:我想穿裙子。我想吃冰激凌和游泳。三亚天气晴朗炎热,气温在30℃~35℃,适合游泳和穿着轻薄衣。61.(1) 句意:哈尔滨的天气怎么样?它是____和____的。结合哈尔滨的气候特点和表格给出的单词可知哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪,意思为寒冷且多雪。(2) 句意:你在哈尔滨能做什么?我能__________。下雪适合堆雪人。(3) 句意:你在哈尔滨能穿什么?我能穿一件______。 寒冷天气适合穿厚外套。62.范文:Let’s look at the weather tomorrow. It will be sunny and warm in Beijing. It will rain in Guangzhou. It will be cold in Changchun. It will be windy in Qingdao. And it will snow and be cold in Gansu.【解析】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般将来时态,主语用第三人称。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考单词:sunny晴朗的,warm暖和的,rain下雨,cold冷的,windy刮风的,snow下雪参考句型:It will (be) …21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【单元培优卷】Unit 5 The weather and us 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材) (听力音频).mp3 【单元培优卷】Unit 5 The weather and us 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析).docx