资源简介

2026年春季学期普通高中学业质量监测
高一英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What probably causes the man to feel unwell
A. The eggs. B. The bread. C. The milk.
2. Where does the man want to live
A. In the city center. B. In the countryside. C. In a seaside town.
3. When did Beth ask for leave
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. This Friday.
4. Why did the man give up swimming
A. He lost interest in swimming. B. He suffered from serious injuries.
C. He lacked the talent for swimming.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new movie. B. An exam result. C. A school assignment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What business idea does the man have
A. Opening a mobile phone store. B. Running a coffee shop.
C. Starting a software company.
7. What stage is the man’s business plan in
A. Choosing a suitable location. B. Researching potential competitors.
C. Conducting product research.
听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。
8. What does the woman think of an outdoor party
A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Wonderful.
9. What will the man be responsible for
A. Venue reservation. B. Food options. C. Party decorations.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Fellow workers. C. Good friends.
听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What does the woman recommend at first
A. A CD player. B. A ring. C. A leather jacket.
12. What can we learn about the leather jacket
A. It’s in perfect condition. B. It doesn’t satisfy the man.
C. The man has a similar one.
13. What discount does the man get in the end
A. 25%. B. 35%. C. 50%.
听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。
14. What is probably the man
A. A news reporter. B. A food writer. C. A radio host.
15. What did Joanne Chang major in at Harvard University
A. Math and Economics. B. Business Administration. C. Food Science.
16. What does Joanne Chang typically do every day
A. Develop different bread recipes. B. Read books about baking.
C. Communicate with the staff.
17. What will Joanne Chang talk about next
A. Her advice. B. Her career path. C. The challenges.
听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。
18. What will the topic of this year’s competition be like
A. Serious. B. Relaxing. C. Emotional.
19. What is the time limit for the speech
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
20. What are the competitors advised to do
A. Memorize the speech. B. Read out the speech draft.
C. Use keywords to guide the speech.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why not add Avis rental services to your travel plans and make the most of your holiday by enjoying the flexibility and convenience that an Avis car rental provides. Situated at all major airport and city locations and offering a wide range of late model vehicles to choose from, all at great rates, renting with Avis is sure to make your holiday escape more enjoyable.
Included:
Unlimited kilometres
Airport fee
Third-party insurance
Vehicle licensing fee
Not Included:
Additional insurance
Additional driver fee
Fuel
Optional services and equipment
Multi-Country Rentals:
Purchasing Continental Cover allows you to travel throughout parts of Europe. Continental Cover must be requested at time of booking.
Pricing is calculated per vehicle per 24-hour rental period. Not all vehicles are available at all locations. Car rental prices for other countries, cities, vehicle types and travel dates are available.
Drivers must hold a full and valid driving licence and have held that licence for at least 12 months. An International Driving Permit is required.
Sedan Car
Manual
Air-conditioning
Capacity: ×5 luggage 2 small 1 large
Price: 3-6 days $97*,7-13 days $78*,14+ days $71*
Compact Off-road SUV
Auto
Air-conditioning
Capacity: ×5 luggage 2 small 3 large
Price: 3-6 days $113*,7-13 days $91*,14+ days $82*
Business MPV
Auto
Air-conditioning
Capacity: ×7 luggage 3 large
Price: 3-6 days $168*,7-13 days $130*,14+ days $106*
21. What is included in the car rental
A. Fuel.
B. Optional equipment.
C. Additional driver fee.
D. Unlimited kilometres.
22. What can be learned about multi-country rentals
A. The driver needs an International Driving Permit.
B. The location offers all vehicles for rental.
C. The driver with a 6-month licence can rent a car.
D. The rental prices are the same across Europe.
23. How much does it cost to rent an SUV for 15 days
A. $1,065. B. $1,230. C. $1,365. D. $1,590.
B
At Dakaihe Border Inspection Station, each vehicle is subject to examination by immigration police. At this checkpoint on a busy highway, the front line is not marked by fences or slogans, but by watchfulness, self-control and a strong sense of duty, as demonstrated by 35-year-old Li Binghui, an immigration police officer.
Over his 17 years of service, Li has participated in solving more than 560 cross-border crime cases, arrested 1,831 suspects, solved 221 drug cases and helped seize 2.6 tons of illegal drugs.
Li’s most valuable achievement is using data to improve police work. There were never enough police officers at the busy border checkpoint. To fix it, he set up an intelligence analysis center and designed early-warning models matching Xishuangbanna’s special land conditions and crime features.
Li’s team built systems to spot high-risk individuals and vehicles before they even reach the checkpoint. These predictive models now send daily warnings relying on behavioral patterns, travel history and network associations, effectively moving the border control line forward.
One case in 2021 began with a single phone number — no name, location or trade record. For two months, Li practically lived in the office, reviewing security camera video second by second.
The effort finally paid off when his team broke up a major drug dealing ring operating from the China-Myanmar border to inland provinces, resulting in the arrest of 51 suspects and seizure of 116 kg of drugs.
For his service, Li has received multiple honors, including two first-class awards and a second-class award. But recognition is not what keeps him going.
In the burning heat of the rainforest, amid endless streams of vehicles and the constant pressure of hidden threats, Li and his colleagues remain calm and watchful. Their work is rarely visible, often misunderstood, and always demanding. Yet for millions of travelers who pass through the station each year without incident, that invisibility is precisely the point.
24. What is special about the front line at Dakaihe Border Inspection Station
A. It is clearly marked by physical fences.
B. It mainly relies on slogans and walls.
C. It depends on officers’ inner qualities.
D. It is guarded by traditional weapons.
25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A. The cross-border drug case.
B. The lack of police officers.
C. The intelligence analysis center.
D. The early-warning model.
26. What is the main function of the predictive models created by Li’s team
A. To identify risky targets in advance.
B. To check networks effectively.
C. To send warnings to travelers immediately.
D. To keep camera videos for two months.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Data-Driven Policing: The Future of Border Control
B. A Day at Dakaihe: Routine Work of Border Police
C. The Invisible Front Line: A Police Officer’s Story
D. A Big Drug Case: A Crime Story at the Border
C
When it comes to food ingredients, sugar takes the cake for having the most names. There are multiple types of sugar, and at least 61 different names that may be listed on packaged food labels, which means sugar may be hiding where you least expect it.
Nutritionally, too, not all sugars are the same. Sugar falls into two major categories: natural or added. Naturally occurring sugars are found in foods like all fruits, some vegetables, dairy products, and some grains. By contrast, added sugars are put into foods and drinks during the production, processing, or preparation processes. They’re practically everywhere. In an analysis of 40,000 packaged food products, researchers in Canada found that 66 percent of the items contained at least one added sugar.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention points out that consuming too many added sugars can contribute to an increased risk of weight gain or obesity, and heart disease, among other health conditions. This isn’t just because added sugar is considered “empty calories” but also because consuming it in large amounts may push out other beneficial nutrients. The American Heart Association (the AHA) recommends limiting your consumption of added sugars to up to 6 percent of your total calories a day. For most women, that’s about 25 grams of sugar a day, while for men it’s about 36 grams a day.
That’s why it’s important to make a habit of reading the Nutrition Facts label on food packaging. Caroline Passerrello, a registered dietitian-nutritionist at the University of Pittsburgh, recommends an easy rule: choose foods with added sugar at or below 10 percent of the daily value. If the label indicates the food has 5 percent or less of the daily value, it’s a low source of added sugars; 20 percent or higher means it’s high.
28. Why does the author say sugar “takes the cake” among food ingredients in paragraph 1
A. It is a common sweetener in cake production.
B. It is the only thing hidden in the packaged foods.
C. It can be listed on labels under different names.
D. It has some names that are easily recognized.
29. What can we learn from the Canadian researchers’ findings about the packaged foods
A. Most of them are made with natural sugars.
B. Drinks among them have more added sugars.
C. Less than half of them list sugar on labels.
D. About two thirds of them have added sugars.
30. What does the sugar limit recommended by the AHA depend on
A. Gender identity. B. Calorie intake. C. Weight gain. D. Food quality.
31. Which product is best for a low-sugar diet according to Caroline Passerrello
A. One that has 5 percent or less of the daily value.
B. One that stays below 10 percent of the daily value.
C. One that provides 66 percent of daily calories.
D. One that follows the 20 percent sugar rule.
D
When we think of city parks, we often picture neatly cut lawns, regular flowerbeds, and paved walking paths. For decades, urban planners have designed green spaces this way to project order, safety, and cleanliness. However, a growing global movement suggests that what modern cities truly need are not perfectly managed gardens, but “controlled wilderness” — areas where plants can naturally spread across the urban landscape.
A major study conducted by environmental psychologists in Berlin analyzed how residents interacted with different types of urban green spaces. They compared traditional well-kept parks with abandoned railway tracks and riverbanks left to grow naturally with native wild grasses, thick brush, and wild trees. The findings showed that participants who spent time in the wilder areas reported significantly lower stress levels and a much higher sense of everyday creativity.
“Neatly managed parks are visually pleasing, but they offer little mystery,” notes Dr. Liam Vance, an urban ecologist who participated in the research. “Wild spaces, on the other hand, stimulate our curiosity. They change constantly with the seasons and introduce unpredictable natural elements, which helps our tired minds fully recover from urban life.”
Moreover, wild spaces are an absolute blessing for biodiversity. They provide essential habitats, rich food sources, and safe nesting grounds for local birds, insects, and small mammals that simply cannot survive on a standard, heavily cut grass lawn. These untouched zones form crucial tiny ecosystems within concrete jungles, effectively cleaning the urban air, absorbing rainwater to prevent local flooding, and helping to reduce the growing heat island effect.
While some critics argue that unmanaged areas look messy, attract unwanted pests, or feel unsafe at night, supporters suggest that changing our traditional beauty standards is a small price to pay. Ultimately, embracing a bit of wildness within our concrete boundaries could be the key to healthier citizens and a stronger urban ecosystem.
32. What is “controlled wilderness” like
A. Dangerous and dark. B. Neat and orderly. C. Large and empty. D. Natural and free.
33. What did the findings of the Berlin study indicate
A. Traditional parks improved creativity.
B. Traditional parks lowered tiredness.
C. Wild spaces eased mental stress.
D. Wild areas helped local wildlife.
34. Why are wild spaces beneficial to urban environments according to paragraph 4
A. They create mini ecosystems.
B. They add more species to lawns.
C. They fully hold back floods.
D. They replace concrete to cut heat.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. A direct response to worries about wild areas.
B. A balanced view on embracing urban wildness.
C. A strong argument for changing beauty standard.
D. A critical view on the downsides of wild spaces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can certainly be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone. ___36___ To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies.
Acknowledge your fears.
Ask yourself what’s holding you back from making a change. It’s natural to feel scared at the idea of stepping out of your comfort zone. But when you allow those fears to hold you back, you could end up missing a lot of great opportunities. So be honest with yourself and ask yourself what exactly you’re afraid of. ___37___
Picture your ideal reality to motivate yourself.
Think about the best result if you were to take a risk. If you need some motive to take that first step out of your comfort zone, take a few moments to list out all of the best things that can come out of your actions. ___38___ You might make more money, and be more satisfied with your work. ___39___
Overcome fear by adopting a positive mindset.
Whenever you try something new, remind yourself that the discomfort you’re feeling is ultimately progress that’s leading you to achieve your goals. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just like exercising a muscle; you have to continuously do it to get stronger and better.
Surround yourself with supportive people.
Ask friends and family for encouragement and positivity. Tell your closest friends, family members, or partner what you’re trying to do and why. ___40___ Whenever you feel hesitant, just know you have a whole team of people ready to celebrate your accomplishments.
Expand your horizons and courageously face your fears. You can live a fuller life and live to a higher potential.
A. Treat discomfort as progress.
B. Allow yourself to make mistakes.
C. Ignore your fears and take action without thinking twice.
D. For example, think of the best outcomes of changing careers.
E. They’ll be more than happy to get behind you and cheer you on.
F. But facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier in the long run.
G. Once getting the answers, make changes that directly address your worries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（完形填空，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, a few words at the right moment can change a life. For me, that moment came in high school after I joined a choir (合唱) class.
Our first concert featured songs from Oliver, and I had ___41___ a solo part. I wasn’t nervous, until the week before the ___42___, when I learned the entire school would attend.
On concert day, I stood backstage, ___43___ through the curtain. The hall was filled with students, teachers, and parents. Then the ___44___ rose, and the choir began. Scanning the crowd, I ___45___ the lone microphone at the front. A sudden ___46___ hit me: My teacher had never taught me how to use one. I lowered my head, but the performance was ___47___, and soon it was my turn.
I stepped up. Despite the nerves, the first part went ___48___. I even felt excited until the final high note. With my lips too ___49___ to the microphone, the note erupted. It was ___50___, and I saw the audience jump back. ___51___ washed over me. I hoped the ground would open up and hide me.
School wasn’t over, and I had to return to class. Eyes on the floor, I dragged my feet down the hall — until a pair of ___52___ stopped me. Looking up at a strange senior, I expected being laughed at. ___53___, he smiled and praised my voice. I had sworn never to sing again, but his words made me reconsider: Maybe I could ___54___.
Encouraged by his unexpected ___55___, I went on to study music and now work as a professional singer.
41. A. found B. landed C. heard D. advised
42. A. show B. class C. program D. exhibition
43. A. searching B. sorting C. looking D. getting
44. A. audience B. stage C. song D. curtain
45. A. spotted B. hid C. fixed D. ignored
46. A. relief B. doubt C. courage D. panic
47. A. irregular B. endless C. inaccurate D. unavoidable
48. A. smoothly B. slowly C. secretly D. simply
49. A. dry B. close C. thick D. tight
50. A. threatening B. satisfying C. deafening D. disappointing
51. A. Excitement B. Embarrassment C. Horror D. Pride
52. A. hands B. glasses C. shoes D. pants
53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
54. A. head off B. keep on C. get along D. take over
55. A. determination B. generosity C. kindness D. curiosity
第二节（语法填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As civilizations enter the digital entertainment space, games are ___56___ (increasing) assuming the role of new cultural bridges. To celebrate its 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings has partnered with the Sanxingdui Museum to create in-game skins ___57___ (base) on ancient bronze relics (青铜文物). It brings the mysterious art of ancient Shu culture to millions of players, ___58___ can experience how age-old stories find new life in modern games.
This partnership represents ___59___ significant milestone in the Sanxingdui Museum’s decade-long devotion to ___60___ (bring) cultural relics to life through digital technologies. The idea for this partnership began years ago, as both sides ___61___ (see) a natural connection. “Sanxingdui is known ___62___ bronze exhibits, and in our game, all players start from a Bronze ranking,” says Tao Zhizhou, Senior Manager of Honor of Kings. “That connection made it a particularly ___63___ (meaning) theme for our 10th anniversary.”
Tao aims to use cross-industry teamwork ___64___ (strengthen) cultural influence. He believes the visual power and symbolic ___65___ (deep) of Sanxingdui artifacts offer a natural advantage for creative adaptation.With constant innovation and joint efforts, the museum and the game employ digital tools to spread ancient art and bring youth closer to traditional culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Chris计划在校英文报新增“Network Security（网络安全）”栏目。请你给Chris写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示支持；
2. 对栏目提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, John Evans appeared in our second-grade class. He was the son of apple-picking workers, who were the poorest of the poor, struggling to make ends meet. Dressed in oversized ragged (破烂的) clothes and worn-out shoes, John stood out.
The kids in class whispered about John behind his back. “What is he wearing ” someone whispered. “He looks so different,” said another. “Class, this is John Evans,” our teacher, Mrs. Parmele, announced. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. When Mrs. Parmele pointed to the seat next to mine, I quickly looked away, hoping he wouldn’t notice me.
I told my mother about it that evening at dinner. My mother listened quietly, as always. Gradually she had grown to know John quite well through my daily talks about him. She always listened patiently but rarely said more than a “Hmmm” or “I see.”
One day, John came up to me at lunch, holding his plate and looking hopeful. “Can I sit by you ” he asked. I hesitated. But finally I said, “Okay.” As we sat together, I realized that John was not as terrible as everyone said. He was actually very friendly and fun to be around. After lunch, we were playing together on the playground happily, and then I made up my mind that John would no longer remain friendless.
“Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. No cake. No presents. Nothing. Nobody even cares.” I said with my heart sinking. Mother and I both knew that whenever a kid had a birthday, his or her mother would bring a cake to share with the whole class. Between my birthday and my sister’s, my mom had made several trips herself over the years. But John’s mother worked all day. His special day would go unnoticed. “Don’t worry,” Mom said. “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wished John a happy birthday the moment I saw him the next morning.
______________________________________________________________________________
With the classmates cheering around him, John took the cake from my mother.
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力 1-20
阅读A-D 21-35
21.D 22.A 23.C
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C
28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B
32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
七选五 36-40
36.F 37.G 38.D 39.A 40.E
完形填空 41-55
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C
语法填空 56-65
56. increasingly
57. based
58. who
59. a
60. bringing
61. saw
62. for
63. meaningful
64. to strengthen
65. depth
写作第一节 范文
Dear Chris,
I’m totally in favor of your new column Network Security, which is badly needed for us teenagers.
Here are my suggestions. First, you can share real online fraud cases to warn us of hidden risks. Besides, add simple practical tips on protecting personal information. What’s more, leave a space for students to share our own online experiences.
I believe the column will be extremely popular. Looking forward to its release.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节 读后续写范文
I wished John a happy birthday the moment I saw him the next morning. He lowered his head with a bitter smile, saying no one remembered his special day. At noon, my mum quietly came to our classroom carrying a big cream cake decorated with fruit. I invited all classmates to gather around John’s desk. Curious whispers spread as everyone stared at the sweet cake.
With the classmates cheering around him, John took the cake from my mother. Tears rolled down his cheeks. He thanked my mum repeatedly, saying it was the first birthday cake he had ever received. We sang the birthday song together and shared the cake happily. From that day on, John gained many warm friends, and I learned that small kindness could light up others’ whole world.

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