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2026年新译林8A U1 Welcome ~ Grammar暑假讲义
常考词性变化
1. __________ n. 友谊 → friend n. 朋友 → __________ adj. 友好的
2. honest adj. 诚实的; 正直的 → n. __________
3. __________ adj. 快乐的; 乐观的; 兴高采烈的 → cheer v. 喝彩; 欢呼
4. __________ adj. 幽默的 → __________ n. 幽默
5. __________ adj. 关心他人的; 体贴的
→ care v. 关心; 在意; 照顾 n. 小心; 照料; 护理
→ careful adj. 细心的; 小心的 n. __________
→ __________ adj. 粗心的 n. __________
6. __________ n. 事实 → true adj. 真的; 确实的
→ __________ adv. 确实; 真正地
7. person n. 人; 个人 → __________ adj. 个人的
8. __________ n. 想法 → think v. 认为; 想
9. bored adj. __________
boring adj. __________
10. __________ adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 能量
11. __________ adj. 积极的; 活跃的 → activity n. 活动
→ __________ adv. 积极地
12. __________ v. 鼓励 → __________ n.
13. __________ n. 秘密 → secretly adv. 秘密地 → secretary n. __________
14. __________ n. 高度 → high adj. / adv.
→ __________ adv. 高度地; 非常
教材语言知识点
1. Friendships enrich our lives. 友谊丰富我们的生活。
enrich v. __________ → adj. __________ 丰富的; 富有的
____________________ 一位有钱人
____________________ 在......方面富有/丰富
【练习】
1. Reading all kinds of books can ______ our mind and make us wise.
A. rich B. enrich C. riches D. enrichment
2. Though he is not a ______ man, his life is ______ love and warmth.
A. rich; rich in B. enrich; rich in C. rich; enrich in D. richer; rich at
3. We should take more courses to get a __________ (rich) knowledge than before.
2. friendship & friend & friendly
make a friend / friends __________ sb. 与某人交朋友
____________________ 对某人友好
【练习】
1. 友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。
__________ is ______________________________.
2. 你想要和谁交朋友？
Who would you like ____________________
3. We are good friends and we value our __________ (friend).
4. I make friends with him because he is kind.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you make friends with him
5. 我们应该对身边的人友好。
We should ____________________ people around us.
6. She smiled in a __________ (friend) way to make me feel welcome.
3. truth & true & truly词性辨析
____________________ 说实话
____________________ 一位真正的朋友
【练习】
1. The old woman wanted to know the __________ (true) about the matter. But nobody told her.
2. To tell the __________ (true), I don’t like this movie very much.
3. Millie can’t ______ it in Chinese because she can’t ______ Chinese. Can she ______ us the story in English
A. speak; say; tell B. say; speak; tell
C. tell; speak; say D. say; tell; speak
4. When the USA visitors learnt the __________ about China’s electric vehicle industry, they were __________ surprised. (true)
5. She is ______ sorry for being late again.
A. true B. truth C. truly D. truths
6. We should face the ______ instead of running away from it.
A. true B. truth C. truly D. truths
7. It is __________ (truth) that he has made great progress in English.
8. I __________ (true) hope you can get good grades in the exam. (true)
4. caring & care相关词性、词义辨析、care动词短语
be careful __________... 对......小心
care about __________
care for __________
【练习】
1. If Peter can do his homework more __________ (care), he can get a much better grade.
2. ______ you do your homework, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less
C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer
3. He is a very lovely and __________ (care) boy. His classmates all like him.
4. My grandma is ill, so I have to ______ her at home.
A. care about B. care for C. take care D. be careful with
5. He is a __________ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework.
6. Please listen to the teacher __________ (care) in class.
5. lie用法
lie v. / n. 说谎 → 过去式: __________
v. __________ → 过去式: __________
__________ 对某人说谎
__________ 说谎
【练习】
1. I __________ (lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad.
2. He is an __________ (诚实的) boy. He never __________ (撒谎) to others.
3. The city ______ in the south of the country.
A. lie B. lies C. lied D. lay
4. He __________ (lie) on the bed and read a book last night.
5. The boy __________ (lie) to his mother about finishing his homework.
6. There is a dog __________ (lie) under the tree.
6. What does / do sb. look like & What’s sb. like 句型辨析
句型 What does / do sb. look like What’s sb. like
含义 询问某人长什么样 （问某人的外貌/长相，即外貌特征） 询问某人是什么样的人 （询问性格、品质等）
回答 (1) 主语+ be + 描述人外貌特征的adj. + of + n.短语 (2) 主语+ have / has + n. (n.前可以有多个adj.修饰) 主语 + be + 描述性格/品质的adj.
例句 — What does your father look like — He is tall and has short hair. — What’s your mother like — She is very kind to me, but she is also very strict with me.
【练习】
1. My best friend is friendly and helpful. (对画线部分提问)
__________ your best friend __________
2. 1. The girl is of medium height and has long hair.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ the girl __________ __________
3. He is very funny and helpful.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ he __________
4. My sister has big eyes and a small nose.（改为同义句）
My sister __________ __________ big eyes and a small nose.（用be句型改写）
7. be ready to do sth. ____________________ (= ____________________）；准备做某事
【练习】
1. Betty乐意在任何时候帮助任何人。
Betty _______________________________.
2. I am willing to help you with your English.（改为同义句）
I __________ __________ __________ help you with your English.
3. 我乐意和你一起完成这个项目。
I _____________________________ the project with you.
4. — Are you ______ the coming exam
— Yes, I’ve reviewed all the lessons.
A. ready to B. ready for C. willing to D. ready at
8. give up & give常考短语
give up __________ sth. 放弃做某事
____________________ 给某人让座
give out __________ (= __________)
give away __________
【练习】
1. 她总是给公交车上有需要的人让座。
She always ________________________________________.
2. The young bus driver saw a ______ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ______ down.
A. sit; sit B. seat; sit C. sit; sat D. sat; seat
3. — Practice makes perfect. ______.
— Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.
A. Sounds good B. Never give up
C. What a pity D. Have a good trip
4. It looks like we’ll have to stand— there are no __________ (座位) left.
9. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. & help相关词性变化、用法
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某方面困难
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
____________________ 在......的帮助下
【练习】
1. 她经常帮助我们解决我们的家庭作业问题。
She often ________________________________.
2. It’s very __________ (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved.
10. cheer & cheer动词短语
__________ 使某人振作起来
__________ 为......欢呼
【练习】
1. 当我感到心情沮丧时她知道如何让我振作起来。
She knows ___________________________________.
2. Jenny is so __________ (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile.
3. 你可以去看望那些老人并使他们振奋起来。(cheer sb. up)
____________________________________________________.
4. We ended the trip with a __________ (cheer) dinner by the lake, talking and laughing about all the fun we’d had.
5. Both the boy and his mother find it really __________ (cheer) to watch the movie.
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make him look a little bit funny 让他看起来有一点有趣
【练习】
1. 他经常讲笑话让我们大笑。
He often ___________________________.
2. 一个真正的朋友总是关心你并让你开怀大笑。(make sb. laugh)
________________________________________________________.
3. The small round ______ (glass) make him ______ (look) smart.
12. humour & humorous
____________________ 非常有幽默感
【练习】
1. 生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。
Life is full of challenges. Keep your cool and __________________.
2. How __________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
3. Guo Degang is very __________ (humour). Many people around our country like him.
4. Our monitor has a good __________ (感觉) of time. And he is never late for school.
5. Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ______ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A. sense B. service C. spirit D. secret
13. bored & boring
____________________ 对......感到厌倦
【练习】
1. — What do you think of the film Transformers？
— The story ______ is good, but I felt ______ because of its length — over three hours.
A. Itself; boring B. myself; exciting
C. itself; bored D. myself; excited
2. — I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
— Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
3. He watches some videos games when he feels __________ (bore) at home.
4. — Do you think the film is __________ (无聊的)
— Oh, I don’t think so.
5. He looked __________ during the __________ meeting. (bore)
14. energetic & energy
____________________ 充满能量
____________________ 感到精力充沛的
【练习】
1. You’d better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much ______ than usual.
A. energy B. more energy C. energetic D. more energetic
2. 汤姆精力非常充沛。他经常为邻居组织活动。(energetic)
____________________________________________________.
3. It’s necessary for us to get enough sleep if we want to be __________ (energy).
4. — What do you think of Frank
— He is a(n) ______ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized
15. active & activity & actively & inactive词义、词性辨析
____________________ by doing sport 通过做运动保持活跃
club __________ 俱乐部活动
__________ active girl 一个活跃的女孩
____________________ 积极参加......
【练习】
1. To improve yourselves, everyone in our class should take an __________ (act) part in class activities.
2. Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and _________ (actively）
3. Sarah is the most ______ student in our class. She organizes all the class activities.
A. short B. lazy C. active D. weak
16. feel like __________ sth. 想要做某事
【练习】
1. 有时我想要放弃困难的任务。
Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks.
2. What’s your __________ (feel) about the matter
17. encourage sb. __________ sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【练习】
1. When we failed in the exam, our teacher often __________ (encourage) us __________ (not lose) heart.
2. The other day, the teacher __________ (encourage) us to write about our experiences at the summer camp.
3. Thanks for your __________ (encourage). I will keep __________ (try).
4. Teachers should always encourage their students ______ when they meet with trouble.
A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on
5. With the __________ (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English.
18. mean用法
mean v. __________; __________→ n. __________
adj. 吝啬的
__________ adj. 有意义的 → 反义词: __________ adj. 无意义的
mean __________ sth. 打算做某事
mean __________ sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of... ......的意义/意思
________________________________________ 对某人来说做某事是有意义/无意义的
【练习】
1. What’s the ___________ (mean) of the sentence
2. Helping old people is a ___________ (mean) activity for teenagers.
3. Playing computer games all day is ___________ (mean). It wastes time.
4. I ___________ (mean) to call you last night, but I forgot.
5. This rule ___________ (mean) keeping quiet in the library.
6. It’s ___________ (mean) for us to read classic books.
19. height & high & highly词义、词性辨析
high adj. 高的
adv. 高; 在高处 __________ 跳得高
highly adv. __________(抽象意义) speak __________ of... 高度称赞......
height n. 高度 ____________________ ......的高度
【练习】
1. — What’s the __________ (high) of your brother He is so tall.
— About 1.95m. He is good at playing badminton.
2. — What’s the ______ of the building
— It’s 230 metres ______.
A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high
3. You have set a good example for me. And I‘ll try my best to reach the __________ (high) as you did.
4. She’s tall, but I don’t know her exact __________ (身高).
20. a little / a bit / a little bit / a bit of用法辨析
a little / a bit / a little bit + adj. / adv.
a little / __________ + 不可数n.
【练习】
1. 你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。
Would you mind closing the window for me I feel ____________________.
2. The work is ______ hard, and it’s going to take ______ time.
A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of
C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of
21. believe & believe in & trust
believe v. 相信
trust v. 信任 = __________
__________ adj. 值得信赖的
【练习】
1. We should ______ science and ______ that it can bring us a better understanding of the world.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe in
2. We all __________ (相信) our hometown will be better if we work together to make a difference.
3. You should __________ (信任) yourself and your abilities, for self-confidence is the key that overcomes (克服) difficulties.
22. 形容词比较级和最高级
1. 含义
比较级：两者间的比较，表示 “更……”，通常与连词than连用
最高级：三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……”，adj.最高级前+the
2. adj.比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
类型 比较级构成 最高级构成 形容词 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节 / 部分双音节词 + -er + -est long longer longest
以 “e” 结尾的词 + -r + -st fine finer finest
辅音 + y 结尾 去 y 变 i + -er 去y变i + -est tidy tidier tidiest
元音 + 辅音结尾 双写辅音 + -er 双写辅音 + -est big bigger biggest
多音节词（≥ 2 个音节） more + 原词 most + 原词 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best 好的
well better best 好地（副词）/ 健康的（形容词）
bad worse worst 坏的
badly worse worst 坏地（副词）
ill worse worst 生病的
many more most 许多（可数）
much more most 许多（不可数）
far farther farthest 远的（具体距离）
far further furthest 远的（抽象程度）
old older oldest 老的（年龄）
old elder eldest 老的（长幼顺序）
little less least 少的（不可数）
三、用法
（一）比较级的常考句型结构
1. 比较级 + than
Simon is taller than Peter.
2. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越……
The more you practice, the better you will be.
3. the +比较级 of the two 两者中较......的一个
She is the slimmer of the two girls.
4. 比较级前可加much、a little、a bit、far、even等修饰。
This book is much more interesting than that one.
（二）最高级常考句型结构
1. the + 最高级 + 范围（in / of / among...）
Max is the tallest boy in our class.
2. one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数 最…… 之一
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous people of the 18th century.
【练习】
1. ______ we get together, ______ we’ll be.
A. The more; the happier B. The much; the happy
C. The happier; the happier D. The more; the happiest
2. I’m her best friend. I know her well — probably ______ than anyone else.
A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper
3. Which is __________ (long), a pencil or a ruler
4. — Is Lucy’s home ______ away from school than Millie's
— Yes, it is. Lucy lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
5. Everything we’ve seen and heard in Beijing is ______ in the history of the Olympic Games.
A. the most exciting B. more exciting
C. more exciting than D. most exciting
6. — Which of those radios sounds ______
— The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. The box is ______ of the three boxes, I think.
A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest D. heaviest
8. — What bad weather!
— Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
9. His writing is ______ better than mine, I think.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
10. John is cleverer than ______ in his class.
A. all the boys B. the all girls
C. all the other boys D. all boys and girls
11. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer
12. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the long river B. the longest river
C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers
随堂练习巩固
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. We started to __________ (发笑) when watching the comedy show.
2. There was only one empty __________ (座位) left in the classroom.
3. Sometimes it’s hard to __________ (理解) why friends argue.
4. The movie was so __________ (好笑的) that we cried from laughing.
5. After doing homework for hours, I felt __________ (厌倦的) and wanted to play outside.
6. Lily is an __________ (精力充沛的) girl. She plays basketball and runs every day.
7. Join the school club! Be more __________ (积极的) and make new friends.
8. Can I tell you a __________ (秘密) Please don’t tell anyone else.
9. My cold is __________ (更差的) today. I can’t go to the park with you.
二、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
Everyone needs a good friend, and I'm lucky to have one named Tom. He is not only 1.__________ but also has a great sense of humor. Last week, when we watched a funny video, we couldn’t stop 2.__________ together.
One day, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I almost 3.__________ studying math. Tom noticed my sadness. He sat beside me and said, “Don’t worry! I believe in you.” His words really 4.__________ me. Then he spent his free time helping me. He explained problems patiently until I 5.__________ them all.
Tom is also very 6.__________. Once, a small 7.__________ was being bullied by some bigger kids. Tom walked up to them without fear and told them to stop. Thanks to him, the situation was solved peacefully.
Now, we 8.__________ each other very well. I 9.__________ that true friendship means helping and trusting each other. With Tom by my side, I know I’ll never feel lonely. Our friendship is so strong that I 10.__________ making it last forever.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1.__________ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since.
Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2.__________ (real) about helping each other.
We are such close friends that we enjoy 3.__________ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4.__________ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind. 5.__________ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6.__________ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement.
We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7.__________ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8.__________ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9.__________ painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams.
Our friendship is such 10.__________ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other.
四、完形填空
Tim Joseph is a delivery man(快递员) in England. He goes to a neighborhood twice a week and has developed a close friendship with the people there. Tallulah is one of his ___1___.
The 8-year-old girl ___2___ Tim very much. Every time she sees Tim, Tallulah feels ___3___ and gives him a very warm welcome. However, Tim is ___4___ and has difficulty communicating with Tallulah. Tallulah doesn’t think that’s a big ___5___. She always shows her kindness to Tim in her own ___6___ like sharing her favorite snack with him.
Recently, Tallulah wanted to give Tim a big ___7___. She decided to learn sign language (手势语). She learned how to ___8___ “Have a good day” in sign language and walked a mile to tell Tim that. ___9___ Tim saw the signs, he was so moved.
Tallulah’s mom, Amy Roberts, caught their friendly interaction (互动) on video and ___10___ it on the Internet. In the video, Tim said he ___11___ found happiness in Tallulah’s action. He hoped the video would ___12___ more people, put smiles on more faces and bring more people closer together.
The video was ___13___ and got many “Likes”. The friendship between Tim and Tallulah ___14___ many people’s hearts. They said ___15___ really could make a difference to others and that they would try to care about disabled people.
1. A. neighbors B. children C. friends D. guests
2. A. pushes B. thanks C. trains D. likes
3. A. excited B. shocked C. nervous D. lucky
4. A. busy B. crazy C. lonely D. deaf
5. A. risk B. deal C. reason D. mistake
6. A. way B. skill C. hobby D. experience
7. A. plan B. feeling C. surprise D. journey
8. A. write B. say C. pass D. guess
9. A. Although B. Unless C. When D. Since
10. A.compared B. copied C. explained D. shared
11. A. truly B. seriously C. quietly D. heavily
12. A. wake up B. cheer up C. dress up D. call up
13. A. necessary B. expensive C. popular D. typical
14. A. saved B. beat C. followed D. touched
15. A. trust B. kindness C. spirit D. communication2026新译林8A U1 Word power ~ Further study暑假讲义
常考词汇词性变化
1. __________ adj. 害怕的; 恐惧的 → v. scare 使害怕; 使恐惧
2. fight v. 搏斗; 打斗; 为.....斗争
n. 战斗; 打架
__________ n. 战士; 斗争者; 奋斗者
3. __________ adj. 死的 → __________ adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的
→ __________ n. 死亡 → die v. 死
4. danger n. 危险 → __________ adj. 危险的
5. brave adj. 勇敢的 → __________ n. 勇敢
6. __________ n. 情感; 感觉 → feel v.
7. patient adj. 有耐心的 → 反义词: __________ 不耐心的; 不耐烦的
→ __________ n. 耐心 → patiently adv. 耐心地
8. __________ adj. 体贴的; 深思的 → __________ n. 想法 → think v. 思考; 认为
9. __________ n. / adj. 秘密; 秘密的 → __________ adv. 秘密地
语言知识点
1. adj. 后缀 -ful与 -less构词法
【含义】
-ful：充满……的、具有……性质的、有……的，加在名词后，构成褒义或中性形容词。
-less：没有……的、无……的、不……的，加在名词后，构成对应-ful形容词的反义词，多为贬义或否定含义。
【例词】
n. + -ful + -less
care __________ __________
help __________ 乐于助人的;有帮助的 __________ 无助的，无能的
hope __________ __________
use __________ __________
cheer __________
colour __________
wonder __________
thought __________
meaning __________ __________
sleep __________ 睡眠的; 睡得安稳的 __________ 睡不着的; 失眠的
taste __________ 雅观的; 有品位的 __________ 不可口的; 俗气的
【注意点】
此类形容词可直接用于原级、比较级、最高级的变化，遵循多音节形容词规则: more/most + adj.
careful → more careful → most careful
helpful → more helpful → most helpful
【练习】
1. She is the most popular student in our class. (改为比较级同义句)
She is _______________ _______________ than _______________ _______________ student in our class.
2. This is a useful book. (改为感叹句)
_______________ _______________ _______________ book it is!
3. This film is ______ than that one, I think.
A. more interesting B. interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4. He is _______ boy in our school.
A. the most careful B. more careful
C. careful D. most careful
5. The ______ you study, the ______ grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; better
C. hardest; best D. harder; good
6. It’s getting ______ in autumn.
A. cold and cold B. colder and colder
C. more cold and more cold D. coldest and coldest
2. 句型: be + adj. / adv. enough + to do sth. 足够.....做某事
【练习】
1. Simon足够善良给我很多有用的建议。
Simon is ________________________________________.
2. — Is your brother ______ go to high school
— Yes, he is 15 years old.
A. enough old to B. old enough to
C. too old to D. so old that
3. Tom is strong enough to carry the heavy box. (同义句)
Tom is __________ strong __________ he can carry the heavy box.
3. see / notice sb. doing sth. & see / notice sb. do sth.用法辨析
【练习】
1. 我经常看到那位老人在公园散步。
I often ______________________________ in the park.
2. I noticed a boy ______ in the corner when I walked past the classroom.
A. cry B. crying C. cries D. cried
3. Last Sunday, I walked to the park. On the way, I noticed an old man __________ (lie) on the ground. Many people stopped but didn’t know what to do. Just then, I saw a young man __________ (run) over to help him.
4. 短语: get caught in... 陷入.....; 被困住; 被卡在某处
____________________ 淋雨；被大雨困住
____________________ 遇上堵车
【练习】
1. 之后，一个男孩的气球被卡在树上，Simon给他取了下来。
Later, a boy’s balloon ____________________ and Simon ____________________.
2. 昨天他们爬山时被浓雾困住了。
Yesterday they ____________________ when they climbed the mountain.
3. — Why are you late again
— Sorry, I ______ the busy traffic.
A. got caught in B. got up C. got on D. got off
4. No one wants ______ a storm when they are driving.
A. get caught in B. to get caught in
C. getting caught in D. got caught in
5. suddenly = all of a sudden 突然地
【练习】
1. 突然，他们看见了一只熊正向他们走来。
__________, they saw a bear ____________________ them.
2. 他突然想起自己把作业忘在家里了。
He ________________________________________ at home.
6. scare & brave & feeling & thoughtful词性、词义、用法
scare v. 使害怕 scared adj. 恐惧的; 害怕的
__________ 使某人害怕; 吓唬某人
scare away __________
be scared __________ sth. / doing sth. = be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕某物/ 害怕做某事
be scared __________ sth. 害怕做某事
__________ 变得害怕
【练习】
1. Everybody got __________ (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened.
2. The difficulties will be overcome(克服) as long as you face them __________ (brave) enough.
3. When Betty talks to me, she always cares about all my __________ (feeling).
4. 他作出的决定似乎不太好。他需要更加深思熟虑。
The decision he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be _______________________.
5. Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures
A. likes B. ideas C. interests D. support
6. To our _______, almost everyone ______ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.
A. surprise; are scared of B. surprises; isn’t scared of
C. surprise; is scared of D. surprises; aren’t scared of
7. fail用法回顾
fail v. ____________________ __________ n. 失败; 失败的人或事
fail __________ sth./ doing sth. 在某方面失败 / 不及格
fail __________ sth. 未能成功做某事
【练习】
1. Everyone thought the project would be a big ______, but it turned out to be a great success.
A. fail B. failure C. failing D. failed
2. — Why did you look upset yesterday
— I ______ passing the driving test.
A. failed in B. failed to C. fail in D. fail to
3. We couldn’t solve the difficult problem in class.（改为同义句）
We __________ __________ __________ the difficult problem in class
8. fight & fighter & fighting用法
fight __________... 和......打架; 与......并肩作战
fight __________... 反抗......; 反对......
fight __________... 为......奋斗
【练习】
1. 他知道他不能独自和熊战斗，所以他躺在了地上。
He knew he ____________________ the bear __________, so he ____________________.
2. The boy f__________ against the illness with courage and never gave up.
3. 所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。
All nations are working closely with each other to _______________________ the disaster.
4. My grandfather was a brave __________ (fight) in the war.
5. The ______ between the two teams lasted for 10 minutes.
A. fight B. fighter C. fighting D. fought
9. dead & dying & death & die用法辨析
【练习】
1. The old man was found ______ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ______ of him.
A. die; death B. died; dying C. dead; dead D. dead; death
2. 这只快死的小猫被一个小女孩救了下来。
____________________ was saved by a little girl.
3. She is afraid of ______, but she also knows everyone will face it one day.
A. die B. dying C. dead D. death
4. The __________ (die) flowers in the vase should be thrown away.
5. The doctor tried to save the __________ (die) patient, but failed.
10. in times of + n. 在......的时期/时刻
in times of __________ 在危险时刻; 危难之际
in times of __________ 困境中
____________________ 困难时期
____________________ 战争年代
【练习】
1. 一个真正的朋友不应该在危难时刻离开你。
A true friend ______________________________.
2. 战争年代，人们过着艰苦的生活。
____________________, people ____________________.
3. 危险时刻保持冷静能帮助我们做出正确判断。
Staying calm ____________________ can ____________________ right decisions.
11. once: __________
【练习】
1. 一旦你们是朋友，有一些简单的方法来确保你们的友谊长久。
__________ you are friends, ____________________ make sure your friendship lasts.
2. O__________ you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔).
3. You’d better send the sick dog to the clinic immediately. The underlined part means “______”.
A. fast B. slowly C. in time D. at once
12. get to do sth. ____________________
____________________ 逐渐了解彼此
【练习】
1. With the teacher’s help, I ______ the problem and worked it out.
A. got to understand B. got ready for
C. got used to D. got out of
2. During the trip, we ______ the history of the old city.
A. got to learn B. got to learning
C. get to learn D. get to learning
3. After living here for a few weeks, I ________________（逐渐喜欢上）this small town.
4. They ________________（逐渐意识到）the importance of teamwork after the game.
13. get along with sb. __________
【练习】
1. 杰克和住在隔壁的那个年轻人相处得很融洽。
Jack ____________________ who lives next door.
2. 对于青少年来说，学会如何与他人相处很重要。
It’s ____________________teenagers ____________________ others.
3. My grandma is easy-going, so she ______ all her neighbors.
A. gets along well with B. gets along with well
C. is getting along with D. gets along good with
4. I get along well with my new teachers.（改为同义句）
I __________ __________ __________ __________ my new teachers.
14. 情景交际用语: Maybe you have a point. ____________________
maybe adv. __________ = __________
may be __________
【练习】
1. — I think we should plan the trip earlier.
— ______ You’re right.
A. Maybe you have a point. B. That’s all right.
C. I don’t think so. D. It doesn’t matter.
2. ______ he will come to the party, but I’m not sure.
A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Be
3. The answer to the question ______ wrong. Let’s check it again.
A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be
15. 短语、句型
be good __________ / do well __________ doing sth. 擅长做某事
climb up a tree 爬上树
____________________... 靠近/接近......
__________ 不见了
__________ others 对别人微笑
be a good __________ 成为一个好的聆听者
____________________ / at times / sometimes 有时; 偶尔
____________________ 关心你朋友们的感受
____________________ 看到积极的一面
____________________ 建立牢固且健康的友谊
forget __________ sth. 忘记去做某事
____________________ 肢体语言
____________________ 在困难时期
be kind __________ sth. 友好地做某事
____________________ 保密
one of the best ways of doing sth. is to do sth. 做某事最好的方法之一就是做......
another way is to do sth. 另一种方法是做......
There are some easy ways to do sth. 有做某事的一些简单方法
It’s more important to do sth. 做某事更重要
随堂巩固练习
一、单项选择题
( ) 1. — I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get along with
C. get together with D. come up with
( ) 2. ________ of the two men over there is my brother.
A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. The old
( ) 3. — I have lost the Chemistry competition, I can’t feel worse now.
— Dear, __________! I know exactly how you feel, but I believe you did your best.
A. cheer up B. come up C. hurry up D. put up
( ) 4. Now Mr. Green feels _________ from time to time after his wife died.
A. happy B. alone C. lonely D. cheerful
( ) 5. — How are you today, Bob
— I’m even ______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. better B. happier C. unluckier D. worse
( ) 6. He always tells funny things to me and always ______.
A. makes me happy B. makes me to laugh
C. makes me laughing D. makes my happiness
( ) 7. — Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow
— ______. I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Of course not D. Not at all
( ) 8. — How are you feeling now, Jim
— I’m feeling ______ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well
( ) 9. — Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend
— ______ We can have great fun there.
A. Not at all. B. Why not C. That’s all right D. I’m not sure.
( ) 10. Miss Tang has a(n) ______ of time. She is never late for meeting.
A interest B. idea C. sense D. instruction
二、词汇运用
选出方框中所给的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的
brave scared cheer up attack thoughtful from time to time
11.My mother is __________ in my family. She always gets everything ready for us.
12. Treasure Island is a useful novel. It teaches me to be __________.
13. She visits her grandparents in the countryside __________.
14. If you have a map, you won’t be __________ when you get lost.
15. You can’t go near the tigers. They may __________ you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
16. When the lion was __________ ( go ) , The other animals came out.
17. We all think the fish is __________ ( die ). In fact, it is still alive.
18. His father is ill. He was even __________ ( ill ) this morning than yesterday.
19.Many friends tried to help the twins solve the problem without hurting their __________ ( feel ).
20. We are good friends, and we have some similar __________ (quality ).
三、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Miss Dean is a nurse. She has bright _____1_____ ( smile ) eyes, and she works in a big hospital _____2_____ the centre of the town. The hospital is the biggest in the town and has the _____3_____ ( good ) service. Of course, it is also _____4_____ most expensive in the town. It is not far from Miss Dean’s home. In fact, It’s only about half a mile away, so it’s easy for her to get there. She usually _____5_____ ( go ) to the hospital by bike and gets there in ten minutes.
This morning Miss Dean got up a little _____6_____ ( early ) than before. She wanted to go to the park near the hospital before _____7_____ ( go ) to work. But she found her bike _____8_____ ( be) broken. She couldn’t repair it by _____9_____ ( she ), so she decided _____10_____ ( go ) to work on foot.
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
No leaves are exactly(确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same ___1___ you. You are unique(独一无二的). Everybody is ___2___ from others. That is good, ___3___ it makes the world an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are ___4___ than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it ___5___ be longer than hers. I am sure you have ___6___ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ___7___ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. ___8___ does your best friend look like Do you both ___9___ to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think ___10___ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I’m unique!”
( )1. A. in B. as C. of D. from
( )2. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far
( )3. A. because B. however C. although D. but
( )4. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer
( )5. A. should B. must C. may D. need
( )6. A. any B. some C. much D. few
( )7. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good
( )8. A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( )9. A. like B. enjoy C. practise D. run
( )10. A. through B. by C. in D. on
二、综合填空
Dylan was swimming.What pushed Dylan to swim 1.__________ (far) than he had ever swum before
Dylan’s arms and legs hurt. With each breath, he 2.__________ (wonder) if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool, he shortly turned for another lap(圈). “I can do one more,” Dylan told 3.__________ (he),“for Charley.”
Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon (马拉松式的游泳比赛) to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year, Charley got a serious 4.__________ (ill) and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn’t afford. So Charley’s friends got 5.__________ idea of a swimathon. For a month, Dylan and his friends had asked their family 6.__________ (member) and others for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan’s grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam!
Finally, Dylan finished the 7.__________ (ten) lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor, resting 8.__________ he could stand.
Dylan stood and walked 9.__________ (slow) to where Charley was and hugged him.
“My parents and I are looking 10.__________ a good chance to give a ‘thank you’ to everyone later,” Charley said, “ but you deserve one now.Thanks.”
三、信息还原
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ___1___ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.
___2___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “ Stay away from me!” ___3___
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” ___4___
After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ___5___
If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends.
A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G. You don't need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different from you.
四、阅读短文回答问题
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply(答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
1. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily
_____________________________________________
2. What does Emily do after she goes back from school
_____________________________________________
3. How often does Emily practice the violin
_____________________________________________
4. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren't they
_____________________________________________
5. Who is better at playing computer games
_____________________________________________参考答案
常考词汇词性变化
1. scared
2. fighter
3. dead dying → death
4. dangerous
5. bravery
6. feeling
7. impatient → patience
8. thoughtful → thought
9. secret → secretly
语言知识点
1. adj. 后缀 -ful与 -less构词法
【例词】
n. + -ful + -less
care careful careless
help helpful 乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 无助的，无能的
hope hopeful hopeless
use useful useless
cheer cheerful
colour colourful
wonder wonderful
thought thoughtful
meaning meaningful meaningless
sleep sleepful 睡眠的; 睡得安稳的 sleepless 睡不着的; 失眠的
taste tasteful 雅观的; 有品位的 tasteless 不可口的; 俗气的
【练习】
【答案】1. more popular; any other 2. What a useful 3. A
4. A 5. B 6. B
2.
【答案】1. kind enough to give me many useful tips 2. B 3. so; that
3.
【答案】1. see the old man take a walk
2. B 3. lying; run
【练习】
【答案】1. got caught in a tree; took it down for him
2. got caught in a thick fog 3. A 4. B
5.
【答案】1. Suddenly; coming towards
2. suddenly remembered that he had left his homework
【练习】
【答案】1. scared 2. bravely 3. feelings 4. more thoughtful
5. B 6. C
7. fail用法回顾
【练习】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. failed to solve
8. fight & fighter & fighting用法
【练习】
【答案】1. couldn’t fight; alone; lay down on the ground
2. fought 3. fight against 4. fighter 5. C
9. dead & dying & death & die用法辨析
【练习】
【答案】1. D 2. The dying cat 3. B 4. dead 5. dying
10. in times of + n. 在......的时期/时刻
danger
trouble
in times of difficulty
in times of war
【练习】
【答案】1. should not leave you in times of danger
2. In times of war; lived a hard life
3. in times of danger; help us make
11. once: 曾经; 一旦; 一次
【练习】
【答案】1. Once; there are some easy ways to 2. Once 3. D
12. get to do sth. 开始做某事; 逐渐做某事
get to know each other 逐渐了解彼此
【练习】
【答案】AA got to like got to realize
13. get along with sb. 与......相处
【练习】
【答案】1. gets along well with the young man
2. important for teenagers to learn how to get along with others
3. A 4. get on well with
14. 情景交际用语: Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。
【答案】ABB
15. 短语、句型
be good at / do well in doing sth.
climb up a tree
come / get / be close to...
be gone
smile at others
be a good listener
from time to time / at times / sometimes
care about your friends’ feelings
look on the bright side
build strong and healthy friendships
forget to do sth.
body language
during bad times
be kind to do sth.
keep a secret / secrets
one of the best ways of doing sth. is to do sth.
another way is to do sth.
There are some easy ways to do sth.
It’s more important to do sth.
随堂巩固练习
一、单项选择题
【答案】
1-5：B B A C D 6-10：A B C B C
二、词汇运用
【答案】
11. thoughtful 12. brave 13. from time to time
14. scared 15. Attack
B.
【答案】
16. gone 17. dead 18. worse 19. feelings 20. qualities
三、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
【答案】
1. smiling 2. in 3. best 4. the 5. goes
6. earlier 7. going 8. was 9. herself 10. to go
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】BBABC BDBAC
二、综合填空
【答案】1. farther/further 2. wondered 3. himself 4. illness 5. the
6. members 7. tenth 8. before/until/till 9. slowly 10. for
三、信息还原
【答案】EBFAC
四、阅读短文回答问题
【答案】
1. She wrote about how she spent a week in Japan with her family.
2. She goes home with Kate and plays computer games for an hour.
3. She practices it every Monday and Wednesday (twice a week).
4. Yes, they are.
5. Kate is.2026新译林8A U2 Word power ~ Further study暑假讲义
常考词性变化
1. __________ adj. 国际化的→ __________ adj. 国家的 → nation n. __________
2. __________ n. 假期; 度假
__________ vacation 去度假
take a vacation 度假
____________________ 放假; 拥有假期
__________ the vacation 在假期期间
3. __________ n. 差异; 不同(之处) → different adj. 不同的 → __________ adv.
4. __________ adj. 令人厌倦的; 没趣的
__________ adj. 感到无聊的
____________________ 对......感到厌倦
5. improve v. __________ → __________ n.
语言知识点
1. 后缀 -ish；-ian；-ese; -n 构词法
核心后缀含义:
这些后缀用于将国家名称（名词）转化为表示国籍或语言的形容词/名词
后缀 常见国家 对应国籍/语言
-ish Spain、Sweden Spanish、Swedish
-ian Canada、Hungary、America、Australia Canadian、Hungarian、American、Australian
-ese China、Vietnam Chinese、Vietnamese
-n Russia、Italy Russian、Italian
【练习】
1. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by __________ (China) painter Zhang Zeduan.
2. Many __________ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating.
3. My cousin Millie began to learn to speak __________ (England) when she was only three years old.
4. — Where were you last night
— We were enjoying some __________ (Italy) pizzas in the restaurant.
5. She speaks fluent __________ (Spain) and can talk with the locals easily.
6. Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South __________ (Africa) beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend.
2. be interested in sth. / doing sth. = ____________________ 对......感兴趣
【练习】
1. 不但学生们而且李老师都对看电影感兴趣。
Not only the students but Mr Li _________________________________.
2. She shows great interest ______ science experiments.
A. in doing B. to do C. do D. doing
3. The story is so ______ that all the kids are ______ in it.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
4. — Does your sister like painting
— Yes. She ______ drawing since she was five.
A. is interested in B. shows interest to
C. interested in D. show interest in
3. 回顾teach用法
【练习】
1. My grandpa ______ me how to make paper cuttings when I was seven.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
2. Miss Wang teaches ______ physics. We all like her classes.
A. our B. us C. we D. ours
3. My brother taught ___________ (he) to repair bikes. He never asked others for help.
4. My cousin ___________ (teach) himself to speak English three years ago.
5. Our PE teacher teaches ___________ (we) to play volleyball every Friday afternoon.
6. If you want to learn painting well, you can teach ___________ (you) by watching online videos.
7. He is good at teaching kids ___________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
4. plan ____________________ Spain 计划一个去西班牙的假期
【练习】
1. American students have the longest summer ______________ (假期) of us all.
2. 我的父母正在计划一场去西班牙的假期。
My parents __________________________________________ Spain now.
5. practice sth. / __________ sth. 练习做某事
【练习】
1. Before she went abroad, she spent ______ much time as she could ______ English.
A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak
2. The coach asks all players ______ practicing ______ basketball every morning.
A. keep; play B. to keep; playing C. keeping; play D. kept; to play
3. It’s necessary ______ you ______ practice ______ swimming in summer.
A. for; to; / B. of; to; to swim C. for; /; swimming D. of; /; swim
4. Our music teacher tells us that more ___________ (practice) can help us sing better.
5. Last term, I ___________ (practice) running every morning and passed the PE test easily.
6. be quite different __________... 与......相当不同
quite、______________________________只能修饰adj. / adv. 原级
____________________ 和......一样
____________________ 与......相似
【练习】
1. This novel is ______ interesting that all students want to read it twice.
A. much B. very C. so D. quite more
2. — Why don’t you choose this film
— It is ______ boring to watch till the ending.
A. too B. very C. much D. far
3. He runs ______ faster than his deskmate, so he always wins races.
A. very B. quite C. much D. pretty
4. My pencil box is different from Lucy’s pencil box.
My pencil box is not __________ __________ __________ Lucy’s.
7. search用法
search v. / n. 搜索; 搜寻
search + sp. / sb. ____________________
search __________+ 目标物/人 寻找某物/某人
____________________ 在某地搜寻某物
a search for... 搜寻......
____________________ 信息检索
【练习】
1. Danny __________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it.
2. If you want to know more information about the games, please ______ the internet.
A. prepare B. search C. prepare for D. search for
3. 此外，图书馆需要配备更多电脑，以便我们更便捷地进行在线搜索。
__________, we need more computers in the library __________ __________ it is easier for us to __________ __________.
8. most of... & mostly & almost辨析
most of... ____________________
mostly adv. ____________________
almost adv. __________
【练习】
1. 这个小镇里大多数居民以务农为生。
______________________ the people in this small town make a living by farming.
2. My weekends are ________ spent reading and volunteering.
A. almost B. mostly C. most of D. most
3. Almost all of my classmates enjoy outdoor activities.（同义句）
________ ________ my classmates enjoy outdoor activities.
9. difference用法
the differences __________... 在......方面的差异
make a difference to... ____________________
【练习】
1. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Small actions __________________. Each of us can play a role in protecting the environment.
2. Young children can’t always tell the _____________ (different) between right and wrong.
10. boring & bored
【练习】
1. — What do you think of the film
— I never saw ______. I almost slept in the cinema.
A. the most boring one B. the most bored one
C. a more boring one D. a more bored one
2. The film was so _____________ (bore) today that I almost fell asleep.
3. The jobs were ______ and got us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
11. 巩固provide & offer 用法
【练习】
1. 上周我的爷爷奶奶提供了很多美味的食物来款待我们。
Last week my grandparents _________________________ to treat us.
2. The school ______________ (提供) students with free breakfast every morning.
3. — Does the hotel ______ free breakfast for all the guests
— No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A. buy B. afford C. improve D. provide
4. 首先，我想要建议我们学校提供更多体育设施，这样我们就能参与各种体育运动。
First, I __________ __________ __________ __________ our school should __________ more sports facilities, so we can __________ __________ __________ different types of sports.
12. 巩固suggest相关用法
【练习】
1. She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful __________ (suggest) on English learning.
2. Judy suggests ______ money for the homeless children after the earthquake.
A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised
3. Mr Green suggested that we ______ to visit the local places of interest during summer holiday but Mrs Green suggested ______ to France.
A. going; go B. should go; to go C. go; going D. could go; going
13. improve & improvement
【练习】
1. Mary looks forward to __________ (improve) herself in the coming new year.
2. 我写信是想就如何改善学校生活的某些方面提一些建议。
I am writing to ___________ __________ __________ on how to __________ some parts of our school life.
3. Our school has decided ____________ (improve) the library services to meet students' needs better.
14. so that +句子 & so + adj. / adv. + that +句子
(1) so that +句子：____________________ (引导__________从句)
I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
(2) so + adj. / adv. + that +句子: ____________________ (引导__________状语从句)
The movie was so moving that I cried.
【练习】
用 so that / so…that 填空
1. He prepared well __________ he could win the speech competition.
2. The story is __________ interesting __________ all the students want to read it again.
3. I turn on the light __________ I can see the words on the blackboard.
4. She is __________ kind __________ everyone likes to make friends with her.
5. They got up early __________ they wouldn’t miss the first train.
15. manage to do sth. 设法做成/成功做某事
manage v. ____________________ → ____________________ n.
__________ n. 经理；管理者
【练习】
1. The young man is the __________ (manage) of this new hotel.
2. It took us three hours __________ (manage) to climb to the top of the mountain.
3. Good __________ (manage) is very important for every factory.
4. Last winter, we __________ (manage) to save enough money for a trip.
5. 他们设法在天黑前找到了回家的路。
They ________________________________________ before dark.
随堂巩固练习
一、词汇运用
1. Danny __________ (搜索) every corner of the house for his phone, but he couldn't find it.
2. We have many different __________ (课本) for each subject.
3. Using public __________ (筷子) is necessary when we eat with others.
4. My mum often bakes delicious __________ (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better.
5. The __________ (fry) chicken wings smell so good that everyone can't wait to taste them.
6. To my surprise, I got __________ (play) the lead role in the school play.
7. I saw some __________ (Italy) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
8. All students must wear __________ (校服) when they go to school.
9. We ordered a big __________ (披萨) with lots of cheese to enjoy during the movie.
10. Try to listen as __________ (care) as you can and take some notes at the same time.
11. Amy is busy finishing __________ (clean) her room so that she can go out with friends.
12. The library is a good place for the students __________ (open) their minds.
二、翻译句子
1. 图书馆是我们开阔思维的好地方。
Library is a great place for us ________________________________________.
2.我们学校和你们的完全不一样。
Our school is ________________________________________.
3. 这家咖啡店有很多小吃可供选择。
There are lots of ________________________________________ in this café.
4. 我们在这坐一会儿，欣赏一下湖的美丽景色。
Let’s sit here ______________________________ and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.
三、单项选择
1. In Summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Lianyungang.
A．it B．them C．that D．those
2. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A．in B．over C．with D．against
3．— Shall we climb Tai Mountain
— Yes. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is _______ to see once.”
A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as
4. — How was the movie you watched
— It couldn’t be ______. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
5. Our school has a science festival every year. It gives us a chance ______ creative and learn science in fun ways.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
6. They suggested _______ the neighborhood carefully _______ the missing cat.
A. to search; for B. searching; for C. search; in D. searching for; for
7. Do you know how to ________ challenges at school
A. deal with B. take with C. do with D. care with
8. This new library is ______ big ______ it can hold more than 5,000 books.
A. too; to B. such; that
C. so; that D. enough; to
9. We managed _________ to the airport in time.
A. get B. to getting C. to get D. getting
10. — Why do you think we should choose this international school
— It has excellent teachers. _______, it offers a variety of language courses, including Spanish and Russian.
A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ___1___ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ___2___ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be ___3___ with each other. It means telling the truth ___4___ and ___5___ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ___6___ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ___7___ , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ___8___ out the truth at last, and they will be ___9___ because you lied to them. So it is very important ___10___ friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ___11___. You do not want to have a friend who is ___12___ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ___13___ a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ___14___ your things with your friends.
Please remember ___15___ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
( ) 1. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years
( ) 2. A. but B. and C. then D. so
( ) 3. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite
( ) 4. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( ) 5. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 6. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad
( ) 7. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good
( ) 8. A. find B. put C. come D. look
( ) 9. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful
( ) 10. A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 11. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader
( ) 12. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready
( ) 13. A. make B. let C. take D. keep
( ) 14. A. give B. send C. talk D. share
( ) 15. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets D. the activities
二、七选五
Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different.
It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. ___1___ But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts.
First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. ___2___ You will also better understand their side at the conversation.
Next, express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you're not trying to win an argument (争论). Don’t express yourself too eagerly. ___3___ Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ___4___ In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people. ___5___ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing with others, you have a chance to learn.
A. This can stop both of you from becoming emotional (情绪化).
B. Winning or losing is not the point.
C. I’m sorry I don’t see it that way.
D. In fact, this can be a good thing.
E. It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others.
F. This will help keep the conversation calm.
G. Don’t express yourself too eagerly
三、综合填空
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true Read the following steps 1.___________ (get) started.
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dream. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work 2.___________ a writer, you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry 3.___________ (they) out. It’s time to stop making excuses and 4.___________ (put) off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though (尽管) you may not be progressing (进步) as 5.___________ (quick) as you want, it’s great to keep moving forward. And one of 6.___________ (important) things is not to think that you’ll only find 7.___________ (happy) when your dreams come true. In fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
8.___________ remember to rethink (重新考虑) your dream if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you 9.___________ (make) your dreams come true. But not everyone’s dreams can come true, especially (尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it’s not 10.___________ easy job to achieve your dreams. Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
四、阅读表达
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, one summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
Why do it
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay How long do I want to study overseas Do I want to live with roommates or alone
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes you some time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
1. What can make people excited according to the passage (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________
2. What choices do you have to make if you decide to study abroad (不超过8个词)
_______________________________________________________
3. What do you have to get early before you get ready to go (不超过8个词)
_______________________________________________________
4. Do you want to study abroad Why or why not (不限词数词)
_______________________________________________________2026新译林8A U2 Welcome ~ Grammar暑假讲义
常考词性变化
1. environment n. 环境 → __________ adj.环境的
____________________ 环境问题
2. few → 比较级: __________ → 最高级: __________
3. __________ n. 戏剧 → 拓展: __________ adj. 戏剧性的
4. __________ adj. 外国的→ __________ n. 外国人
5. German n. 德语; 德国人 → (pl.) __________ 德国人 → __________ n. 德国
6. French n. 法语; 法国人 → (pl.) __________ 法国人
7. go n. 尝试 ____________________ 尝试; 试图
→ adj. __________ 离开了; 不在
8. aware adj. __________ ____________________ 意识到......
→ __________ n. 意识; 知道 ____________________ 提升......的意识
9. __________ n. 重要性 → important adj. 重要的
10. __________ adj. 日本人的; 日语的 n. 日本人 [单复数同形]
→ Japan n. 日本
11. develop v. 发展 → adj. __________ 发展中的
__________ 发达的
→ n. __________ 发展
语言知识点
1. give suggestions on how to improve school life 给出关于如何改善学校生活的建议
suggestion 建议 → v. __________
____________________ 给关于......的建议
suggest __________ sth. 建议某人做某事
【拓展】advise v. 建议 → n. __________(不可数)
advise sb. __________ sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
__________ advice 一个建议
give advice __________ ... 给出关于......的建议
【练习】
1. He suggests that his brother ______ hard.
A. studies B. studying C. studied D. study
2. — Where should we take pictures
— I suggest __________ (take) one by the lake.
3. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me ______ on how to improve my English.
A. an advice B. some advices
C. some suggestions D. suggestion
4. 我希望你会发现我的建议很有用且有趣。
I hope you will ___________________________.
2. importance & important
____________________ 教育的重要性
______________________________ 做某事对某人来说是重要的
【练习】
1. The __________ (important) of protecting the environment is known to all.
2. They have realized the __________ (important) of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.
3. My teacher said that asking questions is an __________ (importance) part of learning.
4. It’s important __________ (develop) good habits like reading books before bed every day.
5. It’s very ______ for me to understand the ______ of wildlife.
A. important; important B. important; importance
C. importance; important D. importance; importance
3. Children live far away from school. 孩子们住得离学校远。
far away from... 离......远
[注意] 具体数字不与far连用
【练习】
1. With the country’s __________ (fur) development, China will do more for the world peace.
2. — Where do you live ______
— I live in a town about 10 miles ______ the centre of the city.
A. in; far from B. /; away from
C. /; far away D. in; far away from
4. What a good way to get the children learning! 让孩子们开始学习的多么好的方法啊！
get sb. __________ sth. 让某人开始做某事
get sb. __________ sth. 让某人去做某事
【练习】
1. We _____________________________.
我们开始去做各种各样的实际操作的活动。
2. Could you get your brother ______ me a bottle of water
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
3. What a good way to get students ______ thinking in class!
A. start B. starting C. to start D. started
5. build this kind of school ____________________
用被使用过的塑料瓶子建造这种类型的学校
Japan is ________________________________________ in the world.
日本是世界上有着最多地震的国家之一。
(1) plastic adj. / n. 塑料的 / 塑料
____________________ 塑料袋 / 塑料污染
(2) with用法：
with +工具: 用......
with+物: 有着...... (表伴随)
with+人: 和......一起
【练习】
1. You can cut the paper ______ a pair of scissors.
A. with B. by C. in D. for
2. The girl ______ long hair is my new classmate.
A. has B. with C. have D. to have
3. We built a small house ______ used wood and stones.
A. with B. by C. in D. for
4. Don’t use too many ______ bags. They are bad for the earth.
A. paper B. cloth C. plastic D. cotton
5. He is a boy ______ a lot of hobbies.
A. has B. with C. have D. to have
6. You can open the door ______________________ (用一把钥匙).
7. _____________________ (塑料污染) is becoming more and more serious.
8. He made a toy car ______________________ (用废旧瓶子).
6. There be sth. to do & such as用法
There are many interesting subjects____________________, __________ drama and foreign languages.
有很多有趣的学科从中选择，例如戏剧和外语。
(1) choose v. 选择 → 过去式: __________ choose from 从......中选择
→ __________ n.
【拓展】______________________________ 除了做某事别无选择
(2) 例如、比如: such as + __________；for example +__________
(3) 句型:
There be sth. __________ 有......事去做
There be sb. __________ sth. 有某人做某事
【练习】
1. There are three different ice cream flavours ______ in the shop. Which one do you want
A. choosing B. to choose C. choosing from D. to choose from
2. There ______ a lot of homework ______ this weekend.
A. is; to do B. are; to do C. is; doing D. are; doing
3. He likes ball games, ______ basketball and football.
A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as
4. There are some students ______ in the classroom now.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
5. — When did you ______ this beautiful dress
— Last week. I ______ it from many styles in the shop.
A. choose; chose B. chose; choose C. choose; choice D. choice; chose
6. There is no time ______ breakfast. We have to go now.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
7. There ______ a cat ______ under the tree at the moment.
A. is; lying B. is; to lie C. are; lying D. are; to lie
8. We ____________ (choose) this school because it has good teachers last year.
9. There are many things that we can do.（改为同义句）
There are many things ________________.
10. He has to stay at home.（改为同义句）
He ___________________________ stay at home.
7. look forward to __________ sth. 期待做某事
【拓展】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
【练习】
1. — Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
— Really I look forward to __________ (attend) it.
2. — Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
— Wonderful! I am ______ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D.having a go
3. 所有学生都期待着学校运动会。
All the students _________________________ the school sports meeting.
8. offer & in the face of
offer __________ = offer __________ 给某人提供某物
in the face of... 面对......
【拓展】
provide sb. __________ sth. = provide sth. __________ sb. 给某人提供某物
【练习】
1. Our school ___________________________ teach us how to survive ___________________.
我们学校提供不同的安全课程来教我们面对危险时如何幸存下来。
2. Peter offered ______ his best to help me although he was busy.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
3. The community center provided the elderly ______ free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ______ them in winter.
A. with; for B. for; with C. with; with D. for; for
4. We students can ______ food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can ______ learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
5. 那个男孩在面对危险时很勇敢。
The boy was brave ___________________________.
6. I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but he______ his help to me.
A. gives B. showed C. offered D.made
7. The farm __________ (提供) a lot of delicious food, so you can have a good day here.
9. plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数: 大量的......
____________________ +可数名词复数
a lot of / lots of / plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量的......
____________________ +不可数名词
【练习】
1. We ________________________________ these programmes.
我们从这些课程中获得了很多实际操作经验。
2. — I hear that you have got ______ Chinese coppers(铜币). Is that true
— Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A. much B. a great deal of C. a bit of D. plenty of
3. There is __________ (大量) of rain in summer in this city.
4. The Internet is very useful and it can give _______ information to us.
A. many of B. plenty of C. little of D. a number of
10. pay attention to __________ sth. 集中注意力/关注做某事
focus on __________ sth. 关注做某事
【练习】
1. Our school also _________________________________.
我们学校也十分关注食品教育。
2. To keep healthy, we should pay attention ______ hands.
A. to washing B. to wash C. in washing D. wash
3. — The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ______ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
4. — Peter, can you repeat(重复) what Tina said just now
— Sorry, I don’t ______ what she said.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. get used to D. get on well with
5. 在课堂上，你应该注意老师讲的内容并做笔记。
In class, you should _________________________ the teacher is saying and take notes.
11. in a / this way & be aware of
in __________ / __________ way 以某种/这种方式
____________________ 挡道
____________________ 在一些方面
__________ one’s way 在......的路上
make one’s way to... 前往......
be / become aware of... = __________ 意识到......
【练习】
1. ____________________, we are ______________________________ a healthy diet.
以这种方式，我们更加认识到健康饮食的重要性。
2. We should be __________ (意识到的) that every small effort we make towards our dreams counts, leading us to a brighter future.
3. The world is changing fast, so many old people are __________ (aware) of what is going to happen.
4. — ______, why are you so late
— I helped an old man ______ to school.
A. By the way; in my way B. By the way; on the way
C. On the way; in the way D. In a way; by the way
5. Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite(卫星). However, we should also ______ the challenges in space exploration.
A. be aware of B. be famous for
C. be strict with D. be satisfied with
6. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性，并从日常生活中的小事做起。
We should _____________________________environment and start from small things in our daily life.
12. develop用法
develop v. ____________________
__________ / __________ countries 发展中/发达国家
____________________ 随着......的发展
__________ a good habit of... 养成......的好习惯
【练习】
1. This ________________________________________.
这帮助我们从幼年时期就养成好习惯。
2. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your __________ (develop).
3. With the __________ (develop) of technology(技术), our life is __________ (develop) rapidly(快速地).
13. be creative __________... 在......方面发挥创造力
It is ______________________________ our learning.
这是我们在学习中发挥创造力的机会。
【练习】
1. Our school has a science festival every year. It gives us a chance ______ creative and learn science in fun ways.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
2. It is a chance for us to ______ creative ______ our learning.
A. be; with B. /; with C. be; of D. /; of
3. As a designer, you need to be creative ______ different materials.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
4. It is important for artists ______ creative ______ their works.
A. to be; with B. be; with C. to be; for D. be; for
5. She is good at __________ (be) creative with common objects
6. The teacher encourages us __________ (be) creative with our ideas.
7. It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning.（改为同义句）
We have a chance __________ __________ creative with our learning.
14. 数量比较
【两者比较】
(1) more...than... 比......多的...... (more 是many / much的比较级)
There are more teachers in our school than in yours.
I’ve got more milk in my glass than that in yours.
(2) fewer / less...than... 比......少的...... (fewer+可数名词复数, less+不可数名词)
There are fewer people in Nanjing than in Shanghai.
She spends less money on clothes than you.
【三者/三者以上数量比较】
(1) the most +可数名词复数/不可数名词： 最多的......
Bob got the most points in our class.
He has the most knowledge of languages among all of us.
(2) the fewest / the least+可数名词复数/不可数名词： 最少的......
Of all the middle schools, this one owns the fewest books in the library.
Compared with the other years, I’ve got the least time to be on holiday this year.
【练习】
1. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things.
A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
2. The number of rare birds is becoming ______ because there are ______ living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; less and less D. less and less; less and less
3. They did ______ work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. more; less; fewer B. less; fewer; less
C. more; fewer; more D. less; less; less
4. ______ children there are in a family, ______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
15. 原级比较：as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和......一样......
否定：not as so + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和......不一样......；不如......
1. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
对我们来说，学习汉语也许不如学习法语或德语一样简单。
2. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.
在我们学校艺术和语言、数学和科学一样重要。
【练习】
1. My brother doesn’t study ______ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as
C. as carelessly as D. as careless as
2. — Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala
— Certainly. That night the sky was as ______ as that in the day.
A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly
3. — Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle
— Sure. I’ll buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a cheaper; as nice as B. a better; better than
C. a worse; as nice as D. a more expensive; worse than
4. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is ______ hers, but it has a different colour.
A. the same big as B. as bigger as
C. the same size as D. as same size as
5. The weather in Tianjin is not ______ hot ______ that in Jinan.
A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so
随堂巩固练习
一、词汇运用
1. Our school pays a lot of ___________ (关注) to the safety problem.
2. Among all the subjects, I like ___________ (法语) best.
3. Now we Chinese like our home-made products instead of ___________ (外国的) ones.
4. I can not speak any ___________ (日语) and I think it’s very boring.
5. Yesterday we saw some ___________ (German) in Harbin.
6. The more ___________ (careful) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.
7. We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ___________ (our) safe.
8. In my spare time, I often go to the theatre to watch ___________ (戏剧).
9. Which ___________ (节目) do you like best in this year's art festival
10. The ___________ (地震) is one of the most terrible natural disasters. Its results can be very serious.
11. In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up a research institute(研究院) to study___________ (rocket) in China.
12. The ___________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays.
13. As a ___________ (tradition) festival, Mid- Autumn Day is celebrated in China every year.
二、单项选择
1. My brother is interested in ______. He often goes to the theatre to watch plays.
A. sports B. music C. drama D. science
2. There are ______ students in the classroom now. Most of them are playing outside,
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
3. — I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
— Exactly, so we should have good eating ______.
A. tasks B. projects C. grades D. habits
4. The new park is ______ the old one. Both of them have beautiful flowers.
A. as lovely as B. lovelier than C. the loveliest D. more lovely than
5. Your pronunciation caught my ______ in the English speech competition.
A. tradition B. condition C.invention D. attention
6. — It’s said that 5G has changed people’s life in many ways, isn’t it
— Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet ______.
A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. much more easily
7. — What about joining the Science Club with me
— ______. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
8. Lily is a good student. She works harder than student in her class.
A. the others B. any other C. others D. another
9. — Lucy, we will graduate in a week! We should keep in touch.
— ______ !
A. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies
10. ______ is great to help my classmates with their homework. It makes me feel useful.
A. That B. This C. It D. There
11. When we look back on our school life, we will find that . We had so many fun times together.
A. time waits B. time runs C. time stops D. time flies
三、完成句子
1. 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道将要发生什么。
This story reminds us that if you ____________________, you will never know what will happen.
2. 这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。
There are __________________ from different artists in the museum.
3. 老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。
The teacher is telling students to ________________________ time.
4. 面对困难，他从不放弃。
He never ________________________________.
5. 他的心像石头一样沉重。
His heart _________________________________.
6. 我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。
I am always very lucky ______________________________________.
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr Brown, our ___1___,walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone ___2___.We didn’t know what we were going to do in this class.
“ ___3___ , everyone. Take your seats,” called Mr Brown. Then he looked around and added,“I’m ___4___ you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.” He took out some papers from the ___5___ , as if he was going to pass them out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨). Mr Brown laughed. “Just a lesson,” he said. “But really, we have some work to do.”
“How ” we all asked. It was the ___6___ day of school. No one wanted to work. “You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks.” After saying that, Mr Brown turned ___7___ the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music.
The loud music created a ___8___ mood (氛围). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone ___9___. It was a side of Mr Brown we didn’t see often.
When our desks were ___10___, someone asked, “When is the break ” Like magic, Mr Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around ___11___ he threw them into the air. “ The break starts... now!” he said excitedly.
___12___ , Mrs Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. “Mr Brown!” she shouted out.
The room became ___13___ suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs Molinas. We were afraid Mr Brown was in big trouble. But soon we found Mrs Molinas was just trying to look ___14___ but didn’t do anything. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr Brown took us outside for the rest of the break.
The last class was a sweet memory in school, and ___15___ in my lifetime.
1. A. coach B. doctor C. parent D. teacher
2. A. cried B. feared C. smiled D. wondered
3. A. Come in B. Sit down C. Go on D. Excuse me
4. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
5. A. box B. pocket C. bag D. backpack
6. A. only B. first C. last D. next
7. A. on B. up C. off D. to
8. A. class B. party C. test D. noise
9. A. answered B. agreed C. laughed D. replied
10. A. cleaned B. opened C. repaired D. closed
11. A. so B. till C. unless D. if
12. A. At last B. In fact C. Once again D. Just then
13. A. bright B. dark C. lively D. silent
14. A. angry B. excited C. funny D. worried
15. A. just B. finally C. even D. still
二、信息还原
What are PE lessons like in your country ___1___
At my school, sport can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead,we can choose when we want to play sport. ___2___ So everyone can find their favourite sport. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
— Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weightlifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sport a lot. ___3___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
— Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer,basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___4___ Each training lasts two hours.
— Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
Different countries have different PE lessons.Most of the students like it very much. ___5___ Do you think so
A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. Doing sport is a great way to stay healthy.
三、阅读理解
School Activity: the “Exercise Month”
The Sunshine Club holds the “ExerciseMonth”. The activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about exercise.
The “Exercise Month” will be from 20 February to 20 March. During this month, there will be a lot of activities.
* Writing Competitions: The subject of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The writing needs to be about 500 words for this competition.
* Talks: Dr Zhou from Children’s Hospital will give a talk on 28 February. He will answer our members’ questions about exercise.
* Shows: There will be some shows from 1 March to 15 March in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the good writing from the competition will be on show.
* After-school Exercise Classes: The after-school exercise classes will last from 22 February to 19 March. In the classes, some coaches(教练) will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make exercise plans.
1. How long will the “Exercise Month” last
A. One week B. Two weeks C. One month D. Two months
2. What can the students know from the shows
A. The history of the Sunshine Club.
B. The history of the writing competition.
C. The history of the “Exercise Month”.
D. The history of different kinds of exercise.
3. What will the coaches do for the school members
A. Make plans B. Give talks
C. Write stories D. Answer questions
四、首字母填空
My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also 1. i__________ that it should not be in the middle of the city where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be1 2. q__________ around the school and students can study with attention.
The building also should be big 3. e__________ to place the classes in a planned way. It must 4. i__________ all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind 5. d__________ the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and 6. c__________ about the students.
Teachers should always be 7. r__________ to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a 8. p__________ or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be 9. a__________ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t 10. u__________, they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people's mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.2026新译林8A U2 Word power ~ Further study暑假讲义
参考答案
常考词性变化
1. international → national →国家; 民族
2. vacation
go on
have a vacation
during
3. difference → differently
4. boring
bored
be bored with...
5. 改进; 改善 → improvement
语言知识点
1. 后缀 -ish；-ian；-ese; -n 构词法
核心后缀含义:
这些后缀用于将国家名称（名词）转化为表示国籍或语言的形容词/名词
后缀 常见国家 对应国籍/语言
-ish Spain、Sweden Spanish、Swedish
-ian Canada、Hungary、America、Australia Canadian、Hungarian、American、Australian
-ese China、Vietnam Chinese、Vietnamese
-n Russia、Italy Russian、Italian
【练习】
【答案】1. Chinese 2. Russians 3. English
4. Italian 5. Spanish 6. African
2. be interested in sth. / doing sth. = show interest in sth. / doing sth. 对......感兴趣
【练习】
【答案】1. is interested in / shows interest in watching films
2～4: ABA
3. 回顾teach用法
【练习】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. himself 4. taught
5. us 6. yourself 7. to swim
4. plan a vacation to Spain 计划一个去西班牙的假期
【练习】
【答案】vacation are planning a vacation to
5. practice sth. / doing sth.
【练习】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. practice 5. practiced
6. be quite different from... 与......相当不同
quite、very、so、too、rather、pretty、enough只能修饰adj. / adv. 原级
the same as... 和......一样
be similar to... 与......相似
【练习】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. the same as
7. search用法
search v. / n. 搜索; 搜寻
search + sp. / sb. 搜查某处/搜身
search for + 目标物/人 寻找某物/某人
search sp. for sth. 在某地搜寻某物
a search for... 搜寻......
a search for information 信息检索
【练习】
【答案】1. searched 2. B 3. Moreover; so that; search online
8. most of... & mostly & almost辨析
most of... ......中的大多数
mostly adv. 大部分; 主要地
almost adv. 几乎
【练习】
【答案】1. Most of 2. B 3. Most of
9. difference用法
the differences in... 在......方面的差异
make a difference to... 对......有重大影响；起重要作用
【练习】
【答案】1. make a difference 2. differences
10. boring & bored
【练习】
【答案】C boring C
11. 巩固provide & offer 用法
【练习】
【答案】1. offered a lot of delicious food 2. provides
3. D 4. would like to suggest; offer / provide; take part in
12. 巩固suggest相关用法
【练习】
【答案】suggestions B B C
13. improve & improvement
【练习】
【答案】1. improving 2. give some suggestions; improve 3. to improve
14. so that +句子 & so + adj. / adv. + that +句子
(1) so that +句子：为了/以便于...... (引导目的状语从句)
I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
(2) so + adj. / adv. + that +句子: 如此......以至于...... (引导结果状语从句)
The movie was so moving that I cried.
【练习】
【答案】1. so that 2. so; that 3. so that 4. so; that 5. so that
15. manage to do sth. 设法做成/成功做某事
manage v. 经营；管理；设法做到 → management n.
manager n. 经理；管理者
【练习】
【答案】1. manager 2. to manage 3. management 4. managed
5. managed to find their way home
随堂巩固练习
一、词汇运用
【答案】
1. textbooks 2. chopsticks 3. cookies 4. fried
5. playing 6. Italian 7. uniforms 8. pizza
9. carefully 10. cleaning 11. to open
二、翻译句子
【答案】1. to open our minds 2. quite different from yours
3. snacks to choose from 4. for a while
三、单项选择
【答案】1~5: CCBBC 6 ~10: BACCB
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】1~5: DABAA 6~10: CAACB 11~15: ACDDB
二、七选五
【答案】EFABD
三、综合填空
【答案】1. to get 2. as 3. them 4. put 5. quickly
6. the most important 7. happiness 8. But 9.will make 10. an
四、阅读表达
【答案】
1. Studying overseas.
2. Choices of country or school.
3. Passport and visa.
4. 合理即可2026年新译林8A U1 Welcome ~ Grammar暑假讲义
参考答案
常考词性变化
1. friendship→ friendly
2. honesty
3. cheerful
4. humorous → humour
5. caring
n. carefulness
→ careless carelessness
6. truth→ truly
7. personal
8. thought
9. (人)感到厌倦的; 烦闷的
.令人感到无聊的
10. energetic
11. active → actively
12. encourage → encouragement
13. secret→ secretary
14. height → highly
教材语言知识点
1. Friendships enrich our lives. 友谊丰富我们的生活。
【练习】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. richer
2. friendship & friend & friendly
with
be friendly to sb.
【练习】
【答案】1. Friendship；an important part of our lives 2. to make friends with
3. friendship 4. Why do 5. be friendly to 6. friendly
3. truth & true & truly词性辨析
tell the truth
a true friend
【练习】
【答案】1. truth 2. truth 3. B 4. truth; truly 5. C 6. B 7. true 8. truly
4. caring & care相关词性、词义辨析、care动词短语
of / with..
关心; 介意
喜欢; 照顾
【练习】
【答案】1. carefully 2. D 3. careful 4. B 5. careless 6. carefully
5. lie用法
lied
躺; 位于 →lay
lie to sb.
tell a lie / lies
【练习】
【答案】1. lied 2. honest; lies 3. B 4. lay 5. lied 6. lying
6. What does / do sb. look like & What’s sb. like 句型辨析
句型 What does / do sb. look like What’s sb. like
含义 询问某人长什么样 （问某人的外貌/长相，即外貌特征） 询问某人是什么样的人 （询问性格、品质等）
回答 (1) 主语+ be + 描述人外貌特征的adj. + of + n.短语 (2) 主语+ have / has + n. (n.前可以有多个adj.修饰) 主语 + be + 描述性格/品质的adj.
例句 — What does your father look like — He is tall and has short hair. — What’s your mother like — She is very kind to me, but she is also very strict with me.
【答案】1. What’s; like 2. What does; look like
3. What is; like 4. is with
7. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 (= be willing to do sth.）；准备做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. is ready to help anyone any time 2. am ready to
3. am ready to finish 4. B
8. give up & give常考短语
doing
give up one’s seat to sb.
分发 (= hand out)
赠送; 泄漏
【练习】
【答案】1. gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need 2. B 3. B
9. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. & help相关词性变化、用法
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某方面困难
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在......的帮助下
【答案】1. helps us with our schoolwork 2. helpful
10. cheer & cheer动词短语
cheer sb. up
cheer for
【练习】
【答案】1. how to cheer me up when I am feeling down 2. cheerful
3. You can visit those old people and cheer them up.
4. cheerful 5. cheerful
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make him look a little bit funny
【答案】
1. tells jokes and makes us laugh
2. A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
3. glasses; look
12. humour & humorous
have a great sense of humour
【练习】
【答案】
1. sense of humour 2. humorous 3. humorous 4. sense 5. A
13. bored & boring
be / feel bored with... 对......感到厌倦
【练习】
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. bored 4. boring 5. bored; boring
14. energetic & energy
be full of / be filled with energy
feel energetic
【练习】
【答案】
1. D 2. Tom is very energetic and he often organizes activities for his neighbours.
3. energetic 4. B
15. active & activity & actively & inactive词义、词性辨析
stay active by doing sport 通过做运动保持活跃
club activities 俱乐部活动
an active girl 一个活跃的女孩
take an active part in 积极参加......
【练习】
【答案】1. active 2. active 3. C
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. feel like giving up on difficult tasks 2. feeling
17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. encouraged; not to lose 2. encouraged 3. encouragement; trying
4. C 5. encouragement
18. mean用法
mean v. 意思是; 意味着→ n. meaning
adj. 吝啬的
meaningful adj. 有意义的 → 反义词: meaningless adj. 无意义的
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of... ......的意义/意思
It’s meaningful / meaningless for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是有意义/无意义的
【答案】1. meaning 2. meaningful 3. meaningless 4. meant 5. means
6. meaningful
19. height & high & highly词义、词性辨析
【答案】1. height 2. D 3. height 4. height
20. a little / a bit / a little bit / a bit of用法辨析
【答案】1. a bit cold 2. C
21. believe & believe in & trust
believe v. 相信
trust v. 信任 = believe in
trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的
【练习】
urself and your abilities, for self-confidence is the key that overcomes (克服) difficulties.【答案】1. B 2. believe 3. trust
22. 形容词比较级和最高级
1. 含义
比较级：两者间的比较，表示 “更……”，通常与连词than连用
最高级：三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……”，adj.最高级前+the
2. adj.比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
类型 比较级构成 最高级构成 形容词 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节 / 部分双音节词 + -er + -est long longer longest
以 “e” 结尾的词 + -r + -st fine finer finest
辅音 + y 结尾 去 y 变 i + -er 去y变i + -est tidy tidier tidiest
元音 + 辅音结尾 双写辅音 + -er 双写辅音 + -est big bigger biggest
多音节词（≥ 2 个音节） more + 原词 most + 原词 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best 好的
well better best 好地（副词）/ 健康的（形容词）
bad worse worst 坏的
badly worse worst 坏地（副词）
ill worse worst 生病的
many more most 许多（可数）
much more most 许多（不可数）
far farther farthest 远的（具体距离）
far further furthest 远的（抽象程度）
old older oldest 老的（年龄）
old elder eldest 老的（长幼顺序）
little less least 少的（不可数）
三、用法
（一）比较级的常考句型结构
1. 比较级 + than
Simon is taller than Peter.
2. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越……
The more you practice, the better you will be.
3. the +比较级 of the two 两者中较......的一个
She is the slimmer of the two girls.
4. 比较级前可加much、a little、a bit、far、even等修饰。
This book is much more interesting than that one.
（二）最高级常考句型结构
1. the + 最高级 + 范围（in / of / among...）
Max is the tallest boy in our class.
2. one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数 最…… 之一
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous people of the 18th century.
【练习】
【答案】AC longer AADCCDCDC
随堂练习巩固
一、根据汉语提示填空
6. energetic 7. active 8. secret 9. worse
二、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
【答案】1. honest 2. laughing 3. gave up on 4. encouraged 5. understood
6. brave 7. person 8. get along with 9. believe 10. feel like
三、语法填空
【答案】1. became 2. really 3. ourselves 4. secrets 5. When/Whenever
6. humorous 7. discussing 8. better 9. about 10. a
四、完形填空
【答案】CDADB ACBCD ABCDB2026新译林8A U2 Welcome ~ Grammar暑假讲义
参考答案
常考词性变化
1. environmental
environmental problems
2. fewer →fewest
3. drama: dramatic
4. foreign → foreigner
5. Germans → Germany
6. Frenchmen
7. have a go / try
gone
8. 意识到的; 知道的 be / become aware of...
awareness raise the awareness of...
9. importance
10. Japanese
11. developing
developed
development
语言知识点
1. give suggestions on how to improve school life 给出关于如何改善学校生活的建议
suggestion 建议 → v. suggest
give suggestions on ... 给关于......的建议
suggest doing sth. 建议某人做某事
【拓展】advise v. 建议 → n. advice (不可数)
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
a piece of advice 一个建议
give advice on ... 给出关于......的建议
【练习】
【答案】1. D 2. taking 3. C 4. find my suggestions useful and interesting
2. importance & important
the importance of education 教育的重要性
It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的
【练习】
【答案】1. importance 2. importance 3. important 4. to develop 5. B
3. Children live far away from school. 孩子们住得离学校远。
far away from... 离......远
[注意] 具体数字不与far连用
【练习】
【答案】1. further 2. B
4. What a good way to get the children learning! 让孩子们开始学习的多么好的方法啊！
get sb. doing sth. 让某人开始做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. get to do all kinds of hands-on activities 2. C 3. B
5. build this kind of school with used plastic bottles
用被使用过的塑料瓶子建造这种类型的学校
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.
日本是世界上有着最多地震的国家之一。
(1) plastic adj. / n. 塑料的 / 塑料
plastic bags / pollution 塑料袋 / 塑料污染
(2) with用法：
with +工具: 用......
with+物: 有着...... (表伴随)
with+人: 和......一起
【练习】
【答案】ABACB 6. with a key 7. Plastic pollution
8. with used bottles
6. There be sth. to do & such as用法
There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.
有很多有趣的学科从中选择，例如戏剧和外语。
(1) choose v. 选择 → 过去式: chose choose from 从......中选择
→ choice n.
【拓展】have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
(2) 例如、比如: such as + n. / n.短语；for example +句子
(3) 句型:
There be sth. to do 有......事去做
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人做某事
【练习】
【答案】1-5: DABCA 6: B 7. A 8. chose 9. to do 10. has no choice but to
7. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
【拓展】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. attending 2. A 3. are looking forward to
8. offer & in the face of
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
in the face of... 面对......
【拓展】
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
【练习】
【答案】1. offers different safety programmes to; in the face of danger
2. B 3. A 4. D 5. in the face of danger 6. C 7. offers
9. plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数: 大量的......
a number of +可数名词复数
a lot of / lots of / plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量的......
a great deal of +不可数名词
【练习】
【答案】1. get plenty of hands-on experience from 2. D 3. plenty 4. B
10. pay attention to doing sth. 集中注意力/关注做某事
focus on doing sth. 关注做某事
【练习】
【答案】1. pays a lot of attention to food education 2. A 3. B 4. B
5. pay attention to what
11. in a / this way & be aware of
in a / this way 以某种/这种方式
in the / one’s way 挡道
in some ways 在一些方面
on one’s way 在......的路上
make one’s way to... 前往......
be / become aware of... = realize 意识到......
【练习】
_________________environment and start from small things in our daily life.
【答案】1. In this way; more aware of the importance of 2. aware 3. unaware
4. B 5. A 6. be aware of the importance of protecting
12. develop用法
develop v. 发展; 成长; 养成习惯; 开发
developing / developed countries 发展中/发达国家
with the development of... 随着......的发展
develop / form a good habit of... 养成......的好习惯
【练习】
【答案】1. helps us develop good habits from an early age 2. development
3. development; developing
13. be creative with... 在......方面发挥创造力
It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning.
这是我们在学习中发挥创造力的机会。
【练习】
【答案】CABA 5. being 6. to be 7. to be
14. 数量比较
【两者比较】
(1) more...than... 比......多的...... (more 是many / much的比较级)
There are more teachers in our school than in yours.
I’ve got more milk in my glass than that in yours.
(2) fewer / less...than... 比......少的...... (fewer+可数名词复数, less+不可数名词)
There are fewer people in Nanjing than in Shanghai.
She spends less money on clothes than you.
【三者/三者以上数量比较】
(1) the most +可数名词复数/不可数名词： 最多的......
Bob got the most points in our class.
He has the most knowledge of languages among all of us.
(2) the fewest / the least+可数名词复数/不可数名词： 最少的......
Of all the middle schools, this one owns the fewest books in the library.
Compared with the other years, I’ve got the least time to be on holiday this year.
【练习】
【答案】ABAB
15. 原级比较：as + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和......一样......
否定：not as so + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和......不一样......；不如......
1. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.
对我们来说，学习汉语也许不如学习法语或德语一样简单。
2. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.
在我们学校艺术和语言、数学和科学一样重要。
【练习】
【答案】BAACB
随堂巩固练习
一、词汇运用
【答案】1. attention 2. French 3. foreign 4. Japanese 5. Germans
6. carefully 7. ourselves 8. dramas 9. programme 10. earthquake
11. rockets 12. danger 13. traditional
二、单项选择
【答案】1～5: CBDAD 6 ~10: DBBD 11. D
三、完成句子
【答案】
1. don’t have a go / try
2. plenty / a great / a large number of works
3. be aware of / realize the importance of
4. gives up in the face of difficulties
5. is as heavy as a stone
6. to get so much help from my friends
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】DDBBC CABCA BDDAC
二、信息还原
【答案】CEDAF
三、阅读理解
【答案】CDA
四、首字母填空
【答案】
1. important 2. quiet 3. enough 4. include 5. during
6. care 7. ready 8. partner 9. afraid 10. understand

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