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八年级上册 · 词汇训练（Unit 1–4 ）
参考答案
一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。
1. 冒险
2. 装饰
3. 性格；个性
4.乐器；工具
5.生态系统
6. 熟悉的
7. 尊重
8. 储存；贮藏
9.古代的；古老的
10.交流；沟通
B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。
11. compare
12. appear
13. protect
14. invite
15. strange
fortable
17. hard-working
18. guide
19. scenery
20. get together
二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. notice
22. reminds
23. describe
municate
25. dropping
26. respect
27. scenery
28. outgoing
29. practise
mon
31. imagine
32. nodded
33. protect
34. village
35. ancient
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. similarities
37. outgoing
38. wonderful
39. experience
40. useful
41. ppearance
42. serious
fortable
44. pollination
45. bored
46. weight
47. respect
48. popularity
49. honest
50. connection
四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C 51.
B 52.
A 53.
C 54.
A 55.
A 57.
B 58.
A 59.
C 60.
B 61.
A 62.
C 64.
A 62.
B 65。
B 68.
五、选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
experiences.
compare
similar
treasure
planet
protect
guide
connect
drop,
familiar
六、根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
81 similar ifferent
82.
bring until
83. one of the richest
84.get along 。
85.
In order to store
86.
reminds f
87.
personalities, together.
88. more
89.guiding
environment.
90. Wherever respect
91. outgoing, quiet
92. describe strange
93. changed view
94. habitat
95. share ibrary.
96. serious,
97. guide ancient
98. rubbish
munication
100. physical a lot八年级上册 · 词汇专项训练（Unit 1–4 ）
满分：100分 时间建议：60分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。
1. adventure ____________________
2. decorate ____________________
3. personality ____________________
4. instrument ____________________
5. ecosystem ____________________
6. familiar ____________________
7. respect ____________________
8. store ____________________
9. ancient ____________________
municate ____________________
B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。
11. 比较 ____________________
12. 出现 ____________________
13. 保护 ____________________
14. 邀请 ____________________
15. 奇怪的 ____________________
16. 舒适的 ____________________
17. 勤奋的 ____________________
18. 导游 ____________________
19. 风景 ____________________
20. 聚在一起 ____________________
二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. When you visit the old town, you will n__________ how the ancient buildings contrast with the modern shops.
22. My grandfather often r__________ me to take an umbrella when the weather report says rain.
23. The detective tried to d__________ the suspect's（嫌疑人） appearance to the police officer.
24. In the digital age, we c__________ with friends mostly through social media apps.
25. The sales of electric cars are d__________ as more people choose traditional fuel vehicles this year.
26. As a visitor, you should r__________ the local religious traditions in this ancient town.
27. The s__________ of the Grand Canyon is so grand that it attracts millions of tourists annually.
28. My cousin is much more o__________ than me; he enjoys hosting parties and meeting new people.
29. If you want to become a pianist, you must p__________ playing the piano for at least two hours daily.
30. The oak tree is a c__________ sight in European forests and is known for its strong wood.
31. Can you i__________ a world where robots do all the housework for us
32. The principal n__________ with approval when he saw the students' creative art projects.
33. The government is taking strong measures to p__________ the rare snow leopard from extinction.
34. This quiet fishing v__________ is an ideal place to escape from the noisy city life.
35. The a__________ castle（城堡） on the hilltop has stood there for over eight hundred years.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. Despite their __________ (similar) in appearance, the two products have very different functions.
37. His __________ (outgoing) personality helps him make friends easily wherever he goes.
38. It was a truly __________ (wonder) experience to watch the sunrise over the sea.
39. The young man's c__________ as a volunteer in the mountain village changed his view of life. (experience)
40. Among all the household items, the microwave is the most __________ (use) appliance in my kitchen.
41. The sudden __________ (appear) of the celebrity caused great excitement among the fans.
42. My father is as __________ (serious) about his diet as he is about his work.
43. The new sofa is extremely __________ (comfort) to sit on; I almost fell asleep.
44. The __________ (pollinate) of fruit trees is heavily dependent on wild bees.
45. The audience felt quite __________ (bore) during the two-hour speech without any interaction.
46. The __________ (weigh) of the package must not exceed 30 kilograms for air freight.
47. We should always show __________ (respect) to the elders in our society.
48. The __________ (popular) of hiking has grown rapidly among young urbanites.
49. He is well-known as an __________ (honesty) businessman who never cheats his partners.
50. Scientists have found a strong __________ (connect) between regular exercise and mental health.
四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
( ) 51. I haven't visited __________ exciting this year. I really need a vacation abroad.
A. somewhere B. anything C. anywhere D. something
( ) 52. — Could you give me a __________ to the city center My taxi just left.
— Sure, get in.
A. hand B. lift C. ride D. ticket
( ) 53. My uncle is as __________ as my father; they both hate careless mistakes in work.
A. serious B. more serious
C. outgoing D. hard-working
( ) 54. Wetlands play a critical role in the __________ by providing habitats for migratory birds.
A. scenery B. instrument C. ecosystem D. planet
( ) 55. The volunteers decided to __________ the park before the community festival began.
A. clean up B. pack up
C. get together D. give up
( ) 56. Emma is always reliable because she gives __________ opinions no matter what.
A. average B. honest C. strange D. ancient
( ) 57. The __________ of the desert changes dramatically after the rare rainfall.
A. landscape B. instrument C. subject D. tool
( ) 58. Please __________ the family photos on the wall to make the room look warmer.
A. put up B. hang up C. take up D. give up
( ) 59. The summer camp o__________ a wide range of outdoor activities, from rock climbing to kayaking.
A. offers B. reminds C. respects D. invites
( ) 60. The Yangtze River is __________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. most long
( ) 61. This smartphone is far more a__________ than that old model, with a much faster processor.
A. ancient B. advanced C. outgoing D. comfortable
( ) 62. The tour guide shared a __________ legend about the mysterious lake with the visitors.
A. strange B. comfortable C. familiar D. similar
( ) 63. Could you please help me __________ up these books according to their sizes
A. store B. sort C. pack D. hang
( ) 64. Many families in the neighborhood __________ the community clean-up activity last Saturday to make their living environment better.
A. joined B. attended
C. took part in D. entered
( ) 65. __________ working as a doctor, she also writes best-selling novels in her spare time.
A. Besides B. Except C. Without D. Against
( ) 66. The tired hikers felt like __________ in the shade of the big tree.
A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested
( ) 67. The two friends have a lot in c__________; they both love hiking and photography.
A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. common
( ) 68. This dialect sounds __________ to me, as I grew up in this region.
A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. comfortable
( ) 69. Every student in our class has a different p__________, which makes our group discussions lively and interesting.
A. personality B. instrument C. difference D. scenery
( ) 70. The number of tourists to the museum is __________ due to the new exhibition opening.
A. dropping B. increasing C. appearing D. disappearing
五、选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
experience | familiar | protect | planet | similar | compare | guide | connect | treasure | drop
Living in a big city and living in a small town are completely different 71 .. In the city, everything moves fast, while in the countryside, life is much slower. However, if you 72 . the two lifestyles, you'll notice they share some 73 . features, such as the need for community and friendship.
My grandfather grew up in a remote village, but he always tells me to 74 . every moment of life, whether in the city or the countryside. He says that the natural environment on our 75 . is precious, and we must 76 . it from pollution. He often serves as my 77 . when I visit his hometown, showing me the beautiful rice fields. He believes that modern technology can 78 . us with nature if we use it wisely.
If the number of young people in rural areas（乡村地区） continues to 79 , many local customs will disappear. It is important to stay 80 . with our roots while embracing new things.
六、根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
81. 虽然这两幅画乍看之下非常相似，但它们展现了完全不同的艺术风格。
Although the two paintings look quite __________ at first sight, they show totally __________ artistic styles.
82. 直到除夕夜全家团聚，他才拿出那个精心准备的惊喜礼物。
He did not __________ out the carefully-prepared gift __________ the whole family got together on New Year's Eve.
83. 亚马逊雨林被认为是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。
The Amazon rainforest is considered __________ __________ __________ __________ regions on Earth in terms of biodiversity.
84. 尽管他们年龄相差很大，但这对忘年交却非常投缘。
Although they are far apart in age, this pair of friends __________ __________ very well with each other.
85. 为了防止食物变质，我们应该把它存放在阴凉干燥的地方。
__________ __________ __________ keep the food fresh, we should __________ it in a cool and dry place.
86. 这张老照片让我想起了在乡下度过的无忧无虑的童年。
This old photo __________ me __________ the carefree childhood I spent in the countryside.
87. 尽管他们性格不同，但这两位艺术家合作得非常愉快。
Although they have different __________, the two artists work very well __________.
88. 为了在考试中脱颖而出，他每天比同学们多学习两个小时。
To stand out in the exams, he studies two hours __________ than his classmates every day.
89. 这位导游引导游客欣赏自然美景的同时，也向他们强调保护环境的重要性。
While __________ tourists to enjoy the natural beauty, the guide also stressed the importance of protecting the __________.
90. 无论我们走到哪里，都应该尊重当地的文化和习俗。
__________ we go, we should __________ the local culture and customs.
91. 我的新邻居非常外向，而她的姐姐却非常安静和严肃。
My new neighbor is very __________, while her elder sister is quite __________ and serious.
92. 你能描述一下昨晚你在街上看到的那个陌生人物吗？
Can you __________ the __________ person you saw on the street last night
93. 这次不寻常的冒险经历彻底改变了他对生活的看法。
This unusual adventure completely __________ his __________ on life.
94. 由于全球变暖，北极熊的栖息地正在以惊人的速度缩小。
Because of global warming, the __________ of polar bears is shrinking at an alarming rate.
95. 为了节省空间，他决定把这些旧书送给社区图书馆。
To save space, he decided to __________ these old books with the community __________.
96. 尽管他看起来很严肃，但实际上他很有幽默感。
Although he appears very __________, he actually has a great sense of __________.
97. 导游告诉我们，这座古城的建筑可以追溯到唐朝。
The tour __________ told us that the __________ buildings in this city date back to the Tang Dynasty.
98. 我们必须找到一种更有效的方式来处理日常生活中产生的垃圾。
We must find a more efficient way to deal with the __________ produced in our daily life.
99. 随着科技的发展，人类与机器之间的沟通变得越来越流畅。
With the development of technology, the __________ between humans and machines is becoming much smoother.
100. 经过几个月的艰苦训练，他的运动能力得到了显著提升。
After months of hard training, his __________ abilities have improved __________.

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