资源简介 参考答案Section A知识点1讲解:inspire [动词] 激励;鼓舞inspiring [形容词] 鼓舞人心的;激励人心的(-ing使人产生某种情绪:人/物/事)inspired [形容词] 受到激励的;有灵感的(-ed自身感受到某种情绪,只能描述有情感的人/动物)【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法inspire 动词 激励;鼓舞 inspire sb to do sthinspiring 形容词 鼓舞人心的 修饰事物inspired 形容词 受到激励的 修饰人inspiration 名词 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物 a source of inspiration翻译:His story inspires me to work harder. The inspiring movie made us all want to help others. 巩固练习一、inspiringinspiresinspiredinspiration二、答案:inspires; to work知识点2讲解:have...in common 有……共同点have sth in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物有共同之处in common 共同的;共有的翻译:They have a lot in common. I have nothing in common with him. 巩固练习have; in commonhave nothing; withhave; in common知识点3讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法admire 动词 钦佩;赞赏 admire sb for (doing) sthadmiration 名词(不可数) 钦佩;羡慕 have admiration for sbadmirable 形容词 令人钦佩的 an admirable personadmirer 名词(可数) 仰慕者;钦佩者 a secret admirer【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句admire sb 钦佩某人 I admire him.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.admire sb for doing sth 因做某事钦佩某人 I admire him for helping others.admire + that从句 钦佩…… I admire that she never gives up.翻译:I admire him for his kindness. He is an admirable person. 巩固练习一、admireadmirationadmirableadmirersadmire二、admire; foradmirationadmirable知识点4讲解:match [动词] 匹配;配对match A with B 将A与B匹配match [可数名词] 比赛;火柴翻译:Match the words with the pictures.They are watching a football match. 巩固练习答案详解:Match; withmatchmatch知识点5讲解:profession [可数名词] 职业(尤指需要专门知识或训练的)professional [形容词] 职业的;专业的 [名词] 专业人士【辨析】profession / job / work / career词项 含义 用法profession 职业 需要专门知识或训练的职业(如医生、律师、教师)job 工作 可数名词,指具体的工作work 工作 不可数名词,泛指工作career 职业生涯 指长期从事的事业翻译:She is a doctor by profession. He is a professional player. 巩固练习一、professionjobworkcareer二、答案:by profession知识点6讲解:writer [可数名词] 作家;作者由 write(写)+ -er(表示人的后缀)构成。同类词汇(动词 + -er → 名词,表示"做某事的人"):动词 名词 含义write writer 作家teach teacher 教师work worker 工人drive driver 司机sing singer 歌手read reader 读者翻译:He is a famous writer. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 巩固练习teacherdriversingerwriterreaders知识点7讲解:develop [动词] ①发展;研发 ②开发;培养development [不可数名词] 发展developing [形容词] 发展中的developed [形容词] 发达的翻译:The country is developing fast. China is a developing country. 巩固练习developeddevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddevelop知识点8讲解:drop out of 退出;退学drop out 退出;辍学drop [动词] 掉落;下降翻译:He dropped out of school at 15. She dropped out of the race because of injury. 巩固练习dropped out ofdropped out ofdrop out of知识点9讲解:at an early age 在很小的时候at the age of... 在……岁的时候翻译:She started playing the piano at an early age. He went to college at the age of 16. 巩固练习at an early ageat the age of知识点10讲解:achievement [可数名词] 成就;功绩achieve [动词] 实现;取得(成就)a sense of achievement 成就感翻译:This is a great achievement. He achieved his dream at last. 巩固练习achievementachievedachievementachieve知识点11讲解:creative [形容词] 有创造力的;创造性的create [动词] 创造;创作creation [名词] 创造;作品creativity [不可数名词] 创造力【句型】It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth翻译:She is a creative artist. He created a beautiful painting. 巩固练习一、creativecreatedcreationcreativity二、答案:creative of; to知识点12讲解:full of 充满……的be full of = be filled with 充满……翻译:The room is full of people. Her eyes were full of tears. 巩固练习full of / filled withfull of / filled withfull of / filled withfull of / filled with知识点13讲解:courage [不可数名词] 勇气;胆量courageous [形容词] 勇敢的;有勇气的have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事翻译:He showed great courage in the face of danger. She is a courageous woman. 巩固练习couragecourageouscouragecourageous知识点14讲解:wisdom [不可数名词] 智慧;才智wise [形容词] 聪明的;明智的wisely [副词] 明智地翻译:We need wisdom to solve problems. It was a wise decision. 巩固练习wisewisdomwiselywise知识点15讲解:look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕某人look down on/upon sb 看不起;轻视某人look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to 期盼;期待(后接doing)翻译:I look up to my father. We should not look down on others. 巩固练习look up tolook down onlooking forlook afterlooking forward to知识点16讲解:It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth此句型中,形容词用来描述人物的品质、性格(如kind, nice, great, brave, wise, clever, stupid等)。It + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth此句型中,形容词用来描述事物本身的特征(如important, difficult, easy, necessary等)。【辨析】of sb 与 for sb结构 形容词类型 例句of sb 描述人物品质(kind, nice, brave, wise, clever, stupid, great) It's kind of you to help me.for sb 描述事物特征(important, difficult, easy, necessary, hard) It's important for us to learn English.翻译:It's kind of you to help me. It's important for us to exercise. 巩固练习offorofforoffor知识点17讲解:It + be + 形容词 + that从句此句型中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。常用形容词:amazing, surprising, inspiring, interesting, important, clear, true等。翻译:It is clear that he is right. It is interesting that she likes the same music. 巩固练习It is clear thatIt is interesting thatIt was amazing tha知识点18讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法succeed 动词 成功 succeed in doing sthsuccess 名词(不可数) 成功 achieve successsuccessful 形容词 成功的 a successful personsuccessfully 副词 成功地 finish sth successfully【辨析】succeed in doing / manage to do词项 含义 用法succeed in doing 成功做成某事 强调结果,后接动名词manage to do 设法做成某事 强调经过努力完成,后接不定式翻译:She succeeded in passing the exam. He managed to finish the work on time. 巩固练习一、succeededsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully二、succeeded insucceeded inSection B知识点19讲解:seed [可数名词] 种子seed bank 种子库翻译:Plant the seeds in spring. The seed bank protects all kinds of plant seeds. 巩固练习Plant; seedsseed bank; seeds知识点20讲解:was shaken 是一般过去时的被动语态结构。shake [动词] 摇动;震动;震惊(过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken)【词形变化】原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词shake shook shaken shaking【词义与用法】用法 含义 例句shake (sth) 摇动;震动 She shook her head. 她摇了摇头。be shaken by 被……震惊 He was shaken by the news. 他被消息震惊了。be shaking (with) 因……而颤抖 She was shaking with fear. 她吓得发抖。shake hands (with sb) 与某人握手 He shook hands with me. 他和我握了手。被动语态结构:be + 过去分词时态 结构 例句一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day.一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The room was cleaned yesterday.一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 The room will be cleaned tomorrow.现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词 The room has been cleaned.本句分析:主语: the scientific world(科学界)谓语: was shaken(被震惊)施动者: by the news(被这个消息)强调重点: 被动语态强调动作的承受者(the scientific world),而非动作的执行者(the news)。翻译:The window was broken by the boy. 巩固练习一、shookshakenshakingshook二、was brokenwas builtwas writtenwas shaken三、was shockedwas broken知识点21讲解:well-respected [形容词] 备受尊敬的;德高望重的由 well(好地)+ respected(受尊敬的)构成。respect [动词/名词] 尊敬;尊重show respect to sb 对某人表示尊敬翻译:He is a well-respected teacher. We should show respect to our elders. 巩固练习well-respectedshow respect知识点22讲解:spend...doing sth 花费……做某事spend...on sth 在……上花费……主语必须是人。【辨析】spend / cost / take / pay词项 主语 宾语 常用结构spend 人 时间/金钱 sb spends + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth / on sthcost 物 金钱 sth costs + 金钱take 物/It 时间 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sthpay 人 金钱 sb pays + 金钱 + for sth翻译:She spent two hours finishing her homework. He spent 50 yuan on the book. 巩固练习spentcoststakespaidspend知识点23讲解:protect [动词] 保护protect...from... 保护……免受……protection [不可数名词] 保护翻译:We should protect the environment. Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun. 巩固练习protect; environmentprotect; fromprotect知识点24讲解:disappear [动词] 消失;不见appear [动词] 出现disappearance [不可数名词] 消失翻译:The sun disappeared behind the clouds. He appeared suddenly. 巩固练习disappearedappeareddisappearingappears知识点25讲解:enter [动词] 进入enter = go/come into【注意】 enter本身已含"进入"之意,不与into连用。翻译:He entered the classroom quietly. She entered the competition. 巩固练习enteredentered; competition知识点26讲解:radio engineering 无线电工程engineering [不可数名词] 工程;工程学engineer [可数名词] 工程师翻译:He works as an engineer. She wants to study engineering. 巩固练习engineerengineeringradio engineering知识点27讲解:become/get interested in 对……产生兴趣be interested in 对……感兴趣(表状态)interesting 有趣的(修饰事物)interested 感兴趣的(修饰人)翻译:I am interested in English. This book is very interesting. 巩固练习interestedinterestinginterestedinteresting知识点28讲解:focus [可数名词] 焦点;中心点focus [动词] 集中(注意力、精力等)focus on... 集中于……翻译:The focus of the meeting is the new project. Please focus your attention on the blackboard. 巩固练习focusfocus; onfocuses on知识点29讲解:discover [动词] 发现(本来就存在但尚未被知晓的事物)invent [动词] 发明(原本不存在的新事物)【辨析】discover / invent词项 含义 用法discover 发现 发现本来就存在的事物invent 发明 创造原本不存在的新事物翻译:Columbus discovered America. Edison invented the light bulb. 巩固练习discoveredinventeddiscoveredinvented知识点30讲解:brave [形容词] 勇敢的brave [动词] 勇敢面对;经受困难bravery [不可数名词] 勇敢;勇气翻译:She is a brave girl. They braved the storm to save the children. 巩固练习bravebravedbravery知识点31【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The school provides students with lunch.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch for students.【辨析】provide / offer / give词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点provide 提供; 供给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 强调“供给所需之物”,含有“事先准备”之意offer 主动提供 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 强调“主动给予”,对方可接受或拒绝give 给 give sb sth / give sth to sb 最普通用词,不带感彩翻译:The government provides food and water for the poor. She offered me a cup of tea. 巩固练习一、providesprovidesprovideprovided二、provides; withprovides; forprovided; with三、providesofferedgiveprovides知识点32讲解:historian [可数名词] 历史学家由 history(历史)+ -ian(表示人的后缀)构成(变y为i + -an)。同类词汇(-ian表示"……专家/……人"):名词 加后缀 含义history historian 历史学家music musician 音乐家magic magician 魔术师politics politician 政治家library librarian 图书管理员翻译:He wants to be a historian. The historian wrote many books. 巩固练习historianmusicianmagicianlibrarian知识点33讲解:spread [动词] 传播;散布;展开(过去式/过去分词同为spread)spread [不可数名词] 传播;蔓延翻译:The news spread quickly. We should prevent the spread of disease. 巩固练习spreadspreadspreading知识点34讲解:elder [可数名词] 长者;长辈elder [形容词] 年长的(尤指家庭成员中年龄较大的)elders 长辈;前辈【辨析】elder / older词项 含义 用法elder 年长的 只能用于人,不用于than,指家庭成员中年龄较大的older 更老的 可用于人或物,可与than连用翻译:You should respect your elders. My elder brother is a doctor. 巩固练习elderoldereldersolder知识点35讲解:post [可数名词] 帖子;公告post [动词] 发布;邮寄翻译:She wrote a post on social media. Please post the letter for me. 巩固练习postpost知识点36讲解:above all 最重要的是;尤其是;首先;首要的是翻译:Above all, we should be honest. He is kind, brave, and above all, wise. 巩固练习Above allabove all知识点37讲解:thinker [可数名词] 思想家由 think(思考)+ -er(表示人的后缀)构成。think [动词] 思考;认为thought [可数名词] 想法;思想翻译:He is a great thinker in Chinese history. I think he is right. 巩固练习thinkethink知识点38讲解:Warring States Period 战国时期(公元前475年—公元前221年)Warring [形容词] 交战的;战争的period [可数名词] 时期;一段时间翻译:The Warring States Period is an important time in Chinese history. She lived in that period. 巩固练习Warring States PeriodWarring States Period知识点39讲解:fight against 与……斗争;与……作战fight for 为……而战fight with 与……并肩作战/与……争斗翻译:We should fight against pollution. They fought for freedom. 巩固练习fight againstfought forfought with知识点40讲解:avoid [动词] 避免;回避avoid doing sth 避免做某事avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句avoid sth 避免某事 You should avoid bad habits.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 He avoids talking to strangers.avoid being done 避免被…… She avoids being seen.【辨析】avoid / stop / prevent词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点avoid 避免 avoid doing sth 强调“有意避开”不愉快或危险的事情stop 停止 stop doing / stop sb (from) doing 强调“使……停止/阻止”prevent 防止;阻止 prevent sb from doing sth 强调“预先防止”某事发生翻译:You should avoid making the same mistake. He avoided answering my questions. 巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。makingansweringeatingwasting二、makingansweringavoid attacking三、avoidprevented / stoppedavoidedprevent / stop—知识点41讲解:peace [不可数名词] 和平peaceful [形容词] 和平的;平静的in peace 和平地翻译:We all love peace. The world needs peace. 巩固练习peacepeacepeacefulpeace知识点42讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法dedicate 动词 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to...dedicated 形容词 专注的;有奉献精神的 a dedicated teacherdedication 名词(不可数) 奉献;献身 show great dedication注意: to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接动词原形。【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 She dedicated herself to helping the poor.dedicate one‘s life to (doing) sth 毕生致力于做某事 He dedicated his life to education.be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 The organization is dedicated to protecting animals.【辨析】dedicate / devote词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点dedicate 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to... 强调“公开、正式地献身于”某一事业devote 致力于;奉献 devote...to... 强调“全身心投入”,感彩更强翻译:She dedicated her life to helping the poor. He is a dedicated teacher. 巩固练习:一、用 dedicate / dedicated / dedication 填空。She ________________ her life to science.He is a ________________ teacher.Her ________________ to work is admirable.The organization is ________________ to protecting animals.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。她毕生致力于科学研究。She ________________ her life ________________ science.他是一位有奉献精神的老师。He is a ________________ teacher.她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。Her ________________ to work is admirable.这个组织致力于保护动物。The organization is ________________ __________ protecting animals.三、用 dedicate / devote 的适当形式填空。She ________________ her life to helping the poor.He ________________ all his time to studying English.The scientist ________________ herself to the research.答案一、dedicateddedicateddedicationdedicated二、dedicated; todedicated—dedicationdedicated to—三、dedicated / devoteddevoted—dedicated / devoted知识点43讲解:show sb the way 为某人指路the way forward 前进的方向翻译:He showed us the way to the station. We need to find the way forward. 巩固练习showed; wayway forwardUnit 2 Inspiring People课文要点全解(含知识点讲解+翻译+巩固练习)Section A知识点1:inspiring(鼓舞人心的)——P.11 单元标题教材原句:Inspiring People(P.11 单元标题)令人敬佩的人们Who inspires us (P.11 单元大问题)谁激励了我们?讲解:inspire [动词] 激励;鼓舞___________ [形容词] 鼓舞人心的;激励人心的(-ing使人产生某种情绪:人/物/事)___________ [形容词] 受到激励的;有灵感的(-ed自身感受到某种情绪,只能描述有情感的人/动物)【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法动词 激励;鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth形容词 鼓舞人心的 修饰事物形容词 受到激励的 修饰人名词 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物 a source of inspiration翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他的故事激励我更加努力地工作。_________________________________________________________________. 这部鼓舞人心的电影让我们都想帮助别人。巩固练习:一、用 inspire / inspiring / inspired / inspiration 填空。His speech was so _______________ that everyone clapped loudly.The teacher always _______________ us to do our best.I feel _______________ after listening to her story.Nature is a great source of _______________ for many artists.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。他的故事激励我更加努力地工作。His story _______________ me _______________ _______________ harder.知识点2:have...in common(有……共同点)——P.11 Look and share教材原句:What do these people have in common (P.11Look and share)这些人有什么共同点?讲解:______________________________有……共同点_____________________________________________ 与某人/某物有共同之处______________________________ 共同的;共有的翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他们有很多共同之处。_________________________________________________________________. 我和他没有什么共同之处。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他们有很多共同之处。They __________ a lot __________ _______________.我和他没有什么共同之处。I __________ __________ in common __________ him.这两个问题有一个共同点。These two problems __________ one thing __________ _______________.知识点3:admire(钦佩;赞赏) ——P.12 Section A大标题教材原句:Who do you admire (P.12 1b / 听力P.95)你钦佩谁?讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法动词 钦佩;赞赏 admire sb for (doing) sth名词(不可数) 钦佩;羡慕 have admiration for sb形容词 令人钦佩的 an admirable person名词(可数) 仰慕者;钦佩者 a secret admirer【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句钦佩某人 I admire him.因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.因做某事钦佩某人 I admire him for helping others.钦佩…… I admire that she never gives up.翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我因他的善良而钦佩他。_________________________________________________________________. 他是一个令人钦佩的人。巩固练习:一、用 admire / admiration / admirable / admirer 填空。I _______________ him for his courage.She has great _______________ for her teacher.He is an _______________ person.She has many _______________.I _______________ that she never gives up.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。我因他的善良而钦佩他。I _______________ him _______________ his kindness.她非常钦佩她的老师。She has great _______________ for her teacher.他是一个令人钦佩的人。He is an _______________ person.知识点4:match(匹配)——P.12 1a教材原句:Match the people with their professions.(P.12 1a)将人物与其职业匹配。讲解:_______________ [动词] 匹配;配对______________________________将A与B匹配_______________ [可数名词] 比赛;火柴翻译:_________________________________________________________________.将单词与图片匹配。_________________________________________________________________. 他们正在看一场足球比赛。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。将单词与图片匹配。__________ the words __________ the pictures.他们的袜子不匹配。Their socks don't __________.我们昨天看了一场精彩的比赛。We watched an exciting __________ yesterday.知识点5:profession(职业)——P.12 1a教材原句:Match the people with their professions.(P.12 1a)将人物与其职业匹配。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 职业(尤指需要专门知识或训练的)_______________ [形容词] 职业的;专业的 [名词] 专业人士【辨析】profession / job / work / career词项 含义 用法职业 需要专门知识或训练的职业(如医生、律师、教师)工作 可数名词,指具体的工作工作 不可数名词,泛指工作职业生涯 指长期从事的事业翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她的职业是医生。_________________________________________________________________. 他是一名职业选手。巩固练习:一、用 profession / job / work / career 填空。Teaching is a great _________________.He got a _________________ as a waiter.She is looking for _________________.He had a successful _________________ as a writer.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。她的职业是医生。She is a doctor _________________ _________________.知识点6:writer(作家)——P.12 1a教材原句:writer(P.12 1a)作家讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 作家;作者由 _____________________________________________构成。同类词汇(动词 + -er → 名词,表示"做某事的人"):动词 名词 含义write 作家teach 教师work 工人drive 司机sing 歌手read 读者翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他是一位著名作家。_________________________________________________________________. 她长大后想成为一名作家。巩固练习:用所给动词的 -er 形式填空。My mother is a __________.(teach)He is a good __________.(drive)She is a talented __________.(sing)The __________ is writing a new novel.(write)Many __________ come to this library.(read)知识点7:develop(发展;研发)——P.12 1c / 听力P.95教材原句:He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger.(P.12 1c / 听力P.95)他研发了一种新型水稻,帮助减少了饥饿。She developed modern nursing.(P.13 2c / 听力P.96)她发展了现代护理学。讲解:_______________ [动词] ①发展;研发 ②开发;培养_______________ [不可数名词] 发展_______________ [形容词] 发展中的_______________ [形容词] 发达的翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 这个国家发展得很快。_________________________________________________________________. 中国是一个发展中国家。巩固练习:用 develop / development / developing / developed 填空。He _____________a new kind of rice.The _____________of this city is amazing.China is a _____________country.The USA is a _____________country.She wants to _____________her skills.知识点8:drop out of(退出;退学)——P.11 2b / 听力P.95教材原句:Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age.(P.12 1c / 听力P.95)迈克尔·法拉第在很小的时候就辍学了。讲解:_______________ 退出;退学_______________ t 退出;辍学_______________ [动词] 掉落;下降翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他15岁辍学。_________________________________________________________________. 她因伤退出了比赛。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他15岁辍学。He __________ __________ __________ school at 15.她因伤退出了比赛。She __________ __________ __________ the race because of injury.他决定退出这个项目。He decided to __________ __________ __________ the project.知识点9:at an early age(在很小的时候)——P.12 1c / 听力P.95教材原句:Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age.(P.11 2b / 听力P.95)迈克尔·法拉第在很小的时候就辍学了。讲解:______________________________ 在很小的时候______________________________ 在……岁的时候翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她在很小的时候就开始弹钢琴。_________________________________________________________________. 他16岁上大学。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。她在很小的时候就开始弹钢琴。She started playing the piano __________ __________ __________ __________.他16岁上大学。He went to college __________ __________ __________ __________ 16.知识点10:achievement(成就)——P.13 2a教材原句:Match the people with their achievements.(P.13 2a)将人物与其成就匹配。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 成就;功绩_______________ [动词] 实现;取得(成就)______________________________ 成就感翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 这是一项伟大的成就。_________________________________________________________________. 他终于实现了他的梦想。巩固练习:用 achieve / achievement 填空。This is a great scientific________________.He ________________his goal with hard work.I felt a sense of ________________when I won the prize.She wants to ________________her dream.知识点11:creative(有创造力的)——P.12 3a教材原句:It was very creative of him to design it.(P.14 3a)他设计它真是太有创造力了。讲解:_______________ [形容词] 有创造力的;创造性的_______________ [动词] 创造;创作_______________ [名词] 创造;作品_______________ [不可数名词] 创造力【句型】_____________________________________________翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她是一位有创造力的艺术家。_________________________________________________________________. 他创作了一幅美丽的画。巩固练习:一、用 create / creative / creation / creativity 填空。She is a ________________writer.God ________________the world.This is a great ________________.Children have strong ________________.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。他设计它真是太有创造力了。It was very ________________ ________________him ________________ design it.知识点12:full of(充满……的)——P.12 3a教材原句:She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。讲解:_______________充满……的______________________________ = ______________________________ 充满……翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 房间里挤满了人。_________________________________________________________________. 她的眼里充满了泪水。巩固练习:用 full of / filled with 填空。The room is ________________people.Her eyes were ________________tears.The basket is ________________fruits.The glass is ________________water.知识点13:courage(勇气)——P.12 3a教材原句:She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。讲解:_______________ [不可数名词] 勇气;胆量_______________ [形容词] 勇敢的;有勇气的______________________________ 有勇气做某事翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他在危险面前表现出了巨大的勇气。_________________________________________________________________. 她是一个勇敢的女人。巩固练习:用 courage / courageous 填空。She has the ________________to speak in public.He is a ________________soldier.It takes ________________to tell the truth.We should be ________________when facing difficulties.知识点14:wisdom(智慧)——P.12 3a教材原句:She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。讲解:_______________ [不可数名词] 智慧;才智_______________ [形容词] 聪明的;明智的_______________ [副词] 明智地翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我们需要智慧来解决问题。_________________________________________________________________. 这是一个明智的决定。巩固练习:用 wisdom / wise / wisely 填空。She is a ________________woman.We need ________________to solve this problem.He spent his money ________________.It was a ________________choice.知识点15:look up to(钦佩;仰慕)——P.14 3a教材原句:What about you, Adam Who do you look up to (P.14 3a)你呢,亚当?你钦佩谁?讲解:_______________ 钦佩;仰慕某人______________________________看不起;轻视某人_______________ 寻找_______________照顾______________________________期盼;期待(后接doing)翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我钦佩我的父亲。_________________________________________________________________. 我们不应该看不起别人。巩固练习:用 look up to / look down on / look for / look after / look forward to 填空。I ________________my teachers.Don't ________________others.She is ________________her lost keys.Please ________________your little sister.I'm ________________ ________________ _________ meeting you.知识点16:It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth(某人做某事是……的)——P.13 4a教材原句:It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.(P.13 4a)袁隆平研发新型水稻、帮助减少饥饿,真是太伟大了。It's really very nice of my father to support and encourage my exchange study here.(P.12 3a)我父亲支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习,真是太好了。讲解:____________________________________________________________此句型中,形容词用来描述人物的品质、性格(如kind, nice, great, brave, wise, clever, stupid等)。____________________________________________________________此句型中,形容词用来描述事物本身的特征(如important, difficult, easy, necessary等)。【辨析】of sb 与 for sb结构 形容词类型 例句描述人物品质(kind, nice, brave, wise, clever, stupid, great) It's kind of you to help me.描述事物特征(important, difficult, easy, necessary, hard) It's important for us to learn English.翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 你帮助我真是太好了。_________________________________________________________________. 对我们来说锻炼很重要。巩固练习:用 of / for 填空。It's very nice ________________you to help me.It's important ________________us to study hard.It was brave ________________her to speak in front of so many people.It's difficult ________________me to finish the work in one day.It's wise ________________you to take his advice.It's necessary ________________everyone to protect the environment.知识点17:It + be + 形容词 + that从句(……是……的)——P.15 4a教材原句:It was amazing that she did research in physics and chemistry even though she didn't receive a formal education.(P.15 4a)令人惊奇的是,尽管她没有接受过正规教育,她还是在物理学和化学方面做了研究。讲解:It + be + 形容词 + that从句此句型中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。常用形容词:amazing, surprising, inspiring, interesting, important, clear, true等。翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 很明显他是对的。_________________________________________________________________. 有趣的是她喜欢同样的音乐。巩固练习:用 that 合并句子。He is right. It is clear.→ __________ __________ __________ he is right.She likes the same music. It is interesting.→ __________ __________ __________ she likes the same music.She did research in physics. It was amazing.→ __________ __________ __________ she did research in physics.知识点18:succeed(成功)——P.15 4c教材原句:…he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people.(P.15 4c)…他得到了逃跑的机会,最终成功找到了月氏人。讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法动词 成功 succeed in doing sth名词(不可数) 成功 achieve success形容词 成功的 a successful person副词 成功地 finish sth successfully【辨析】succeed in doing / manage to do词项 含义 用法成功做成某事 强调结果,后接动名词设法做成某事 强调经过努力完成,后接不定式翻译:She succeeded in passing the exam. 她成功通过了考试。He managed to finish the work on time. 他设法按时完成了工作。巩固练习:一、用 succeed / success / successful / successfully 填空。She ________________in passing the exam.He achieved great ________________in his career.She is a ________________businesswoman.They finished the project ________________.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。他最终成功找到了月氏人。He finally ________________ __________ finding the Yuezhi people.她成功通过了考试。She ________________ __________ passing the exam.Section B知识点19:seed(种子)——P.16 1a教材原句:What do you think a seed scientist does (P.16 1a)你认为种子科学家是做什么的?讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 种子_______________种子库翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 在春天播种。_________________________________________________________________. 种子库保护各种植物种子。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。在春天播种。________________the ________________in spring.种子库保护各种植物种子。The ________________ ________________ protects all kinds of plant________________.知识点20:被动语态(一般过去时)——P.16 1b教材原句:...the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.(P.16 1b)……科学界被中国教授钟扬死于车祸的消息所震惊。讲解:_______________ 是一般过去时的被动语态结构。_______________ [动词] 摇动;震动;震惊(过去式:____________;过去分词:____________)【词形变化】原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词shake【词义与用法】用法 含义 例句摇动;震动 She shook her head. 她摇了摇头。被……震惊 He was shaken by the news. 他被消息震惊了。因……而颤抖 She was shaking with fear. 她吓得发抖。与某人握手 He shook hands with me. 他和我握了手。被动语态结构:be + 过去分词时态 结构 例句一般现在时 The room is cleaned every day.一般过去时 The room was cleaned yesterday.一般将来时 The room will be cleaned tomorrow.现在完成时 The room has been cleaned.本句分析:主语: the scientific world(科学界)谓语: was shaken(被震惊)施动者: by the news(被这个消息)强调重点: 被动语态强调动作的承受者(the scientific world),而非动作的执行者(the news)。翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 窗户被那个男孩打破了。巩固练习:一、用 shake 的适当形式填空。She ________________her head.He was ________________by the bad news.She was ________________with fear.He ________________hands with me.二、用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。The window ________________(break)by the boy.The bridge ________________(build)in 1990.The book ________________(write)by Lu Xun.The scientific world ________________(shake)by the news.三、将下列主动语态改为被动语态。The news shocked the scientific world.→ The scientific world __________ _________________ by the news.The boy broke the window.→ The window __________ ________________ by the boy.知识点21:well-respected(备受尊敬的)——P.16 1b教材原句:The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.(P.16 1b)这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。讲解:______________________________ [形容词] 备受尊敬的;德高望重的由 well(好地)+ respected(受尊敬的)构成。_______________ [动词/名词] 尊敬;尊重______________________________对某人表示尊敬翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他是一位备受尊敬的老师。_________________________________________________________________. 我们应该尊敬长辈。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他是一位备受尊敬的老师。He is a ________________teacher.我们应该尊敬长辈。We should ________________ ________________ to our elders.知识点22:spend...doing sth(花费……做某事)——P.16 1b教材原句:The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.(P.16 1b)这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。讲解:______________________________ 花费……做某事______________________________ 在……上花费……主语必须是人。【辨析】spend / cost / take / pay词项 主语 宾语 常用结构人 时间/金钱物 金钱物/It 时间人 金钱翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她花了两小时完成作业。_________________________________________________________________. 他花了50元买这本书。巩固练习:用 spend / cost / take / pay 的适当形式填空。She ________________two hours finishing her homework.This book ________________50 yuan.It ________________me 30 minutes to get to school.He ________________120 yuan for the ticket.I ________________too much time on games.知识点23:protect(保护)——P.16 1b教材原句:These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds… (P.16 1b)这些特殊的种子库保护各种植物种子……讲解:_______________ [动词] 保护______________________________保护……免受……_______________ [不可数名词] 保护翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我们应该保护环境。_________________________________________________________________. 太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。我们应该保护环境。We should ________________the ________________.太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。Sunglasses can ________________our eyes ________________the sun.种子库保护各种植物种子。The seed banks ________________all kinds of plant seeds.知识点24:disappear(消失)——P.16 1b教材原句:...make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.(P.16 1b)…确保重要植物不会永远从世界上消失。讲解:_______________ [动词] 消失;不见_______________ [动词] 出现_______________ [不可数名词] 消失翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 太阳消失在云层后面。_________________________________________________________________. 他突然出现了。巩固练习:用 appear / disappear 填空。The sun ________________behind the clouds.He ________________suddenly.Many animals are ________________because of pollution.The problem ________________to be solved.知识点25:enter(进入)——P.16 1b教材原句:He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15.(P.16 1b)他是一名优秀的学生,15岁就上了大学。讲解:_______________ [动词] 进入_______________ = ______________________________【注意】 enter本身已含"进入"之意,不与into连用。翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他悄悄地走进了教室。_________________________________________________________________. 她参加了比赛。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他悄悄地走进了教室。He ________________the classroom quietly.她参加了比赛。She ________________the ________________.知识点26:radio engineering(无线电工程)——P.16 1b教材原句:There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.(P.16 1b)在那里,他学习了无线电工程,后来对植物产生了兴趣。讲解:______________________________无线电工程_______________ [不可数名词] 工程;工程学_______________ [可数名词] 工程师翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他是一名工程师。_________________________________________________________________. 她想学习工程学。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他是一名工程师。He works as an ________________.她想学习工程学。She wants to study ________________.他学习了无线电工程。He studied ________________ ________________.知识点27:become interested in(对……产生兴趣)——P.16 1b教材原句:There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.(P.16 1b)在那里,他学习了无线电工程,后来对植物产生了兴趣。讲解:______________________________对……产生兴趣______________________________ 对……感兴趣(表状态)_______________有趣的(修饰事物)_______________感兴趣的(修饰人)翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我对英语感兴趣。_________________________________________________________________. 这本书非常有趣。巩固练习:用 interesting / interested 填空。I am ________________in English.This book is very ________________.She became ________________in dancing.The movie is ________________.知识点28:focus(焦点;集中)——P.16 1b教材原句:The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life.(P.16 1b)对植物,尤其是种子的研究和学习,成为了他生命的焦点。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 焦点;中心点_______________ [动词] 集中(注意力、精力等)_______________集中于……翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 会议的重点是新的项目。_________________________________________________________________. 请把注意力集中在黑板上。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。会议的重点是新的项目。The ________________of the meeting is the new project.请把注意力集中在黑板上。Please ________________your attention ________________the blackboard.她专注于学习。She ________________ ________________ her studies.知识点29:discover(发现)——P.16 1b教材原句:When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself.(P.16 1b)当钟扬发现对西藏种子的研究不够时,他亲自去那里收集种子。讲解:_______________ [动词] 发现(本来就存在但尚未被知晓的事物)_______________ [动词] 发明(原本不存在的新事物)【辨析】discover / invent词项 含义 用法发现 发现本来就存在的事物发明 创造原本不存在的新事物翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 哥伦布发现了美洲。_________________________________________________________________. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。巩固练习:用 discover / invent 填空。Columbus ________________America.Edison ________________the light bulb.Scientists have ________________a new planet.Who ________________the telephone 知识点30:brave(勇敢面对)——P.16 1b教材原句:It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.(P.16 1b)对他来说,勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔非常困难。讲解:_______________ [形容词] 勇敢的_______________ [动词] 勇敢面对;经受困难_______________ [不可数名词] 勇敢;勇气翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她是一个勇敢的女孩。_________________________________________________________________. 他们冒着暴风雨去救孩子们。巩固练习:用 brave / bravery 填空。She is a ________________girl.They ________________the storm to save the children.He showed great ________________in the face of danger.知识点31:provide(提供)——P.16 1b教材原句:Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.(P.16 1b)他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新信息。讲解:________________ [动词] 提供;供给【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句为某人提供某物 The school provides students with lunch.为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch for students.【辨析】provide / offer / give词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点提供; 供给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 强调“供给所需之物”,含有“事先准备”之意主动提供 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 强调“主动给予”,对方可接受或拒绝给 give sb sth / give sth to sb 最普通用词,不带感彩翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 政府为穷人提供食物和水。_________________________________________________________________. 她主动给我倒了一杯茶。巩固练习:一、用 provide 的适当形式填空。The school ________________students with free lunch.The government ________________food and water for the poor.We should ________________more help to the children in need.Their hard work ________________the world with lots of new information.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。学校为学生提供免费午餐。The school ________________students __________ free lunch.= The school ________________free lunch __________ students.政府为受灾地区提供帮助。The government ________________help __________ the disaster area.他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量新信息。Their hard work ________________the world __________ lots of new information.三、用 provide / offer / give 的适当形式填空。The school ________________students with free lunch.She ________________me a cup of tea.Can you ________________me some advice The government ________________help for the poor.知识点32:historian(历史学家)——P.18 2a教材原句:The historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.(P.18 2a)这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义成功发展的书。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 历史学家由_______________ (历史)+ _______________ (表示人的后缀)构成(_______________________)。同类词汇(-ian表示"……专家/……人"):名词 加后缀 含义history 历史学家music 音乐家magic 魔术师politics 政治家library 图书管理员翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他想成为一名历史学家。_________________________________________________________________. 这位历史学家写了很多书。巩固练习:用所给名词的 -ian 形式填空。The ________________(history)wrote a book about Chinese history.She is a famous ________________(music).He wants to be a ________________(magic).The ________________(library)helped me find the book.知识点33:spread(传播;散布)——P.18 2b教材原句:The disease is spreading and the number of patients is going up.(P.18 2b)这种疾病正在传播,患者数量正在上升。讲解:_______________ [动词] 传播;散布;展开(过去式/过去分词同为_______________)_______________ [不可数名词] 传播;蔓延翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 消息迅速传播开来。_________________________________________________________________. 我们应该防止疾病的传播。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。消息迅速传播开来。The news ________________quickly.我们应该防止疾病的传播。We should prevent the ________________of disease.这种疾病正在传播。The disease is ________________.知识点34:elder(年长的)——P.18 2b教材原句:Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect.(P.18 2b)孔子说我们应该尊敬长辈。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 长者;长辈_______________ [形容词] 年长的(尤指家庭成员中年龄较大的)_______________ 长辈;前辈【辨析】elder / older词项 含义 用法年长的 只能用于人,不用于than,指家庭成员中年龄较大的更老的 可用于人或物,可与than连用翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 你应该尊敬长辈。_________________________________________________________________. 我哥哥是一名医生。巩固练习:用 elder / older 填空。My ________________brother is a teacher.She is ________________than me.We should respect our ________________.This building is ________________than that one.知识点35:post(帖子;发布)——P.19 3a教材原句:Read an online post.(P.19 3a)阅读一个网络帖子。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 帖子;公告_______________ [动词] 发布;邮寄翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 她在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子。_________________________________________________________________. 请帮我把信寄出去。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。她在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子。She wrote a ________________on social media.请帮我把信寄出去。Please ________________the letter for me.知识点36:above all(最重要的是;尤其是)——P.17 3a教材原句:But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.(P.19 3a)但事实上,最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。讲解:_______________最重要的是;尤其是;首先;首要的是翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 最重要的是,我们应该诚实。_________________________________________________________________. 他善良、勇敢,最重要的是,他聪明。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。最重要的是,我们应该诚实。__________ __________, we should be honest.他善良、勇敢,最重要的是,他聪明。He is kind, brave, and, ________________ ________________, wise.知识点37:thinker(思想家)——P.19 3a教材原句:Above all, he was a great thinker.(P.19 3a)最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 思想家由 _______________ (思考)+ _______________ (表示人的后缀)构成。_______________ [动词] 思考;认为_______________ [可数名词] 想法;思想翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。_________________________________________________________________. 我认为他是对的。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。He is a great________________in Chinese history.你认为什么?What do you ________________ 知识点38:Warring States Period(战国时期)——P.19 3a教材原句:Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.(P.19 3a)墨子生活在战国时期。讲解:______________________________ 战国时期(公元前475年—公元前221年)_______________ [形容词] 交战的;战争的_______________ [可数名词] 时期;一段时间翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 战国时期是中国历史上一个重要的时期。_________________________________________________________________. 她生活在那个时期。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。墨子生活在战国时期。Mozi lived during the __________ __________ __________.战国时期是中国历史上一个重要的时期。The________________ ________________ ________________ is an important time in Chinese history.知识点39:fight against(与……斗争)——P.19 3a教材原句:Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other.(P.19 3a)那时,许多王国在互相争斗。讲解:____________________ 与……斗争;与……作战_______________ 为……而战_______________ 与……并肩作战/与……争斗翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我们应该与污染作斗争。_________________________________________________________________. 他们为自由而战。巩固练习:用 fight against / fight for / fight with 填空。We should ________________pollution.They ________________freedom.The soldiers ________________the enemies bravely.知识点40:avoid(避免)——P.19 3a教材原句:He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.(P.19 3a)他还认为,各诸侯国应该避免互相攻击。讲解:_______________ [动词] 避免;回避______________________________ 避免做某事avoid 后接______________________________作宾语,不接不定式。【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句避免某事 You should avoid bad habits.避免做某事 He avoids talking to strangers.避免被…… She avoids being seen.【辨析】avoid / stop / prevent词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点避免 avoid doing sth 强调“有意避开”不愉快或危险的事情停止 stop doing / stop sb (from) doing 强调“使……停止/阻止”防止;阻止 prevent sb from doing sth 强调“预先防止”某事发生翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 你应该避免犯同样的错误。_________________________________________________________________. 他回避回答我的问题。巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。You should avoid ________________(make)the same mistake.He avoided ________________(answer)my questions.She avoids ________________(eat)junk food.We should avoid ________________(waste)water.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。你应该避免犯同样的错误。You should avoid ________________the same mistake.他回避回答我的问题。He avoided ________________my questions.他还认为,各诸侯国应该避免互相攻击。He also believed states should ________________ ________________ one another.三、用 avoid / stop / prevent 的适当形式填空。You should ________________making the same mistake.The rain ________________us from going out.He ________________talking to me.We should ________________him from making the same mistake.知识点41:peace(和平)——P.19 3a教材原句:He spent his life trying to bring peace.(P.19 3a)他毕生致力于带来和平。讲解:_______________ [不可数名词] 和平_______________ [形容词] 和平的;平静的_______________和平地翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 我们都热爱和平。_________________________________________________________________. 世界需要和平。巩固练习:用 peace / peaceful 填空。We all love ________________.The world needs ________________.She lives in a ________________ village.They want to live in ________________.知识点42:dedicate(致力于;奉献)——P.18 4a教材原句:Dedicated her life to science and teaching young researchers.(P.18 4a)她毕生致力于科学研究并培养年轻的研究人员。讲解:【词形变化】词项 词性 含义 用法动词 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to...形容词 专注的;有奉献精神的 a dedicated teacher名词(不可数) 奉献;献身 show great dedication注意: to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接动词原形。【常见搭配】结构 含义 例句致力于做某事 She dedicated herself to helping the poor.毕生致力于做某事 He dedicated his life to education.致力于做某事 The organization is dedicated to protecting animals.【辨析】dedicate / devote词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点致力于;奉献 dedicate...to... 强调“公开、正式地献身于”某一事业致力于;奉献 devote...to... 强调“全身心投入”,感彩更强翻译:She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她毕生致力于帮助穷人。He is a dedicated teacher. 他是一位有奉献精神的老师。巩固练习:一、用 dedicate / dedicated / dedication 填空。She ________________ her life to science.He is a ________________ teacher.Her ________________ to work is admirable.The organization is ________________ to protecting animals.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。她毕生致力于科学研究。She ________________ her life ________________ science.他是一位有奉献精神的老师。He is a ________________ teacher.她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。Her ________________ to work is admirable.这个组织致力于保护动物。The organization is ________________ __________ protecting animals.三、用 dedicate / devote 的适当形式填空。She ________________ her life to helping the poor.He ________________ all his time to studying English.The scientist ________________ herself to the research.知识点43:名言警句——P.20 Reflecting教材原句:Inspiring people show us the way forward.(P.20 Reflecting)鼓舞人心的人们为我们指明了前进的方向。讲解:______________________________ 为某人指路______________________________ 前进的方向翻译:_________________________________________________________________. 他给我们指了去车站的路。_________________________________________________________________. 我们需要找到前进的方向。巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。他给我们指了去车站的路。He ________________ us the __________ to the station.我们需要找到前进的方向。We need to find the ________________ ________________. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 参考答案.docx 试题.docx