2026-2027学年-人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People课文要点全解讲义及练习(含答案)

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2026-2027学年-人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People课文要点全解讲义及练习(含答案)

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参考答案
Section A
知识点1
讲解:
inspire [动词] 激励;鼓舞
inspiring [形容词] 鼓舞人心的;激励人心的(-ing使人产生某种情绪:人/物/事)
inspired [形容词] 受到激励的;有灵感的(-ed自身感受到某种情绪,只能描述有情感的人/动物)
【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
inspire 动词 激励;鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth
inspiring 形容词 鼓舞人心的 修饰事物
inspired 形容词 受到激励的 修饰人
inspiration 名词 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物 a source of inspiration
翻译:
His story inspires me to work harder.
The inspiring movie made us all want to help others.
巩固练习
一、
inspiring
inspires
inspired
inspiration
二、答案:inspires; to work
知识点2
讲解:
have...in common 有……共同点
have sth in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物有共同之处
in common 共同的;共有的
翻译:
They have a lot in common.
I have nothing in common with him.
巩固练习
have; in common
have nothing; with
have; in common
知识点3
讲解:【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
admire 动词 钦佩;赞赏 admire sb for (doing) sth
admiration 名词(不可数) 钦佩;羡慕 have admiration for sb
admirable 形容词 令人钦佩的 an admirable person
admirer 名词(可数) 仰慕者;钦佩者 a secret admirer
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
admire sb 钦佩某人 I admire him.
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.
admire sb for doing sth 因做某事钦佩某人 I admire him for helping others.
admire + that从句 钦佩…… I admire that she never gives up.
翻译:
I admire him for his kindness.
He is an admirable person.
巩固练习
一、
admire
admiration
admirable
admirers
admire
二、
admire; for
admiration
admirable
知识点4
讲解:
match [动词] 匹配;配对
match A with B 将A与B匹配
match [可数名词] 比赛;火柴
翻译:
Match the words with the pictures.
They are watching a football match.
巩固练习
答案详解:
Match; with
match
match
知识点5
讲解:
profession [可数名词] 职业(尤指需要专门知识或训练的)
professional [形容词] 职业的;专业的 [名词] 专业人士
【辨析】profession / job / work / career
词项 含义 用法
profession 职业 需要专门知识或训练的职业(如医生、律师、教师)
job 工作 可数名词,指具体的工作
work 工作 不可数名词,泛指工作
career 职业生涯 指长期从事的事业
翻译:
She is a doctor by profession.
He is a professional player.
巩固练习
一、
profession
job
work
career
二、答案:by profession
知识点6
讲解:
writer [可数名词] 作家;作者
由 write(写)+ -er(表示人的后缀)构成。
同类词汇(动词 + -er → 名词,表示"做某事的人"):
动词 名词 含义
write writer 作家
teach teacher 教师
work worker 工人
drive driver 司机
sing singer 歌手
read reader 读者
翻译:
He is a famous writer.
She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
巩固练习
teacher
driver
singer
writer
readers
知识点7
讲解:
develop [动词] ①发展;研发 ②开发;培养
development [不可数名词] 发展
developing [形容词] 发展中的
developed [形容词] 发达的
翻译:
The country is developing fast.
China is a developing country.
巩固练习
developed
development
developing
developed
develop
知识点8
讲解:
drop out of 退出;退学
drop out 退出;辍学
drop [动词] 掉落;下降
翻译:
He dropped out of school at 15.
She dropped out of the race because of injury.
巩固练习
dropped out of
dropped out of
drop out of
知识点9
讲解:
at an early age 在很小的时候
at the age of... 在……岁的时候
翻译:
She started playing the piano at an early age.
He went to college at the age of 16.
巩固练习
at an early age
at the age of
知识点10
讲解:
achievement [可数名词] 成就;功绩
achieve [动词] 实现;取得(成就)
a sense of achievement 成就感
翻译:
This is a great achievement.
He achieved his dream at last.
巩固练习
achievement
achieved
achievement
achieve
知识点11
讲解:
creative [形容词] 有创造力的;创造性的
create [动词] 创造;创作
creation [名词] 创造;作品
creativity [不可数名词] 创造力
【句型】It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth
翻译:
She is a creative artist.
He created a beautiful painting.
巩固练习
一、
creative
created
creation
creativity
二、答案:creative of; to
知识点12
讲解:
full of 充满……的
be full of = be filled with 充满……
翻译:
The room is full of people.
Her eyes were full of tears.
巩固练习
full of / filled with
full of / filled with
full of / filled with
full of / filled with
知识点13
讲解:
courage [不可数名词] 勇气;胆量
courageous [形容词] 勇敢的;有勇气的
have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
翻译:
He showed great courage in the face of danger.
She is a courageous woman.
巩固练习
courage
courageous
courage
courageous
知识点14
讲解:
wisdom [不可数名词] 智慧;才智
wise [形容词] 聪明的;明智的
wisely [副词] 明智地
翻译:
We need wisdom to solve problems.
It was a wise decision.
巩固练习
wise
wisdom
wisely
wise
知识点15
讲解:
look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕某人
look down on/upon sb 看不起;轻视某人
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look forward to 期盼;期待(后接doing)
翻译:
I look up to my father.
We should not look down on others.
巩固练习
look up to
look down on
looking for
look after
looking forward to
知识点16
讲解:
It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth
此句型中,形容词用来描述人物的品质、性格(如kind, nice, great, brave, wise, clever, stupid等)。
It + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth
此句型中,形容词用来描述事物本身的特征(如important, difficult, easy, necessary等)。
【辨析】of sb 与 for sb
结构 形容词类型 例句
of sb 描述人物品质(kind, nice, brave, wise, clever, stupid, great) It's kind of you to help me.
for sb 描述事物特征(important, difficult, easy, necessary, hard) It's important for us to learn English.
翻译:
It's kind of you to help me.
It's important for us to exercise.
巩固练习
of
for
of
for
of
for
知识点17
讲解:
It + be + 形容词 + that从句
此句型中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。
常用形容词:amazing, surprising, inspiring, interesting, important, clear, true等。
翻译:
It is clear that he is right.
It is interesting that she likes the same music.
巩固练习
It is clear that
It is interesting that
It was amazing tha
知识点18
讲解:【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
succeed 动词 成功 succeed in doing sth
success 名词(不可数) 成功 achieve success
successful 形容词 成功的 a successful person
successfully 副词 成功地 finish sth successfully
【辨析】succeed in doing / manage to do
词项 含义 用法
succeed in doing 成功做成某事 强调结果,后接动名词
manage to do 设法做成某事 强调经过努力完成,后接不定式
翻译:
She succeeded in passing the exam.
He managed to finish the work on time.
巩固练习
一、
succeeded
success
successful
successfully
二、
succeeded in
succeeded in
Section B
知识点19
讲解:
seed [可数名词] 种子
seed bank 种子库
翻译:
Plant the seeds in spring.
The seed bank protects all kinds of plant seeds.
巩固练习
Plant; seeds
seed bank; seeds
知识点20
讲解:
was shaken 是一般过去时的被动语态结构。
shake [动词] 摇动;震动;震惊(过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken)
【词形变化】
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
shake shook shaken shaking
【词义与用法】
用法 含义 例句
shake (sth) 摇动;震动 She shook her head. 她摇了摇头。
be shaken by 被……震惊 He was shaken by the news. 他被消息震惊了。
be shaking (with) 因……而颤抖 She was shaking with fear. 她吓得发抖。
shake hands (with sb) 与某人握手 He shook hands with me. 他和我握了手。
被动语态结构:be + 过去分词
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day.
一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The room was cleaned yesterday.
一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词 The room has been cleaned.
本句分析:
主语: the scientific world(科学界)
谓语: was shaken(被震惊)
施动者: by the news(被这个消息)
强调重点: 被动语态强调动作的承受者(the scientific world),而非动作的执行者(the news)。
翻译:
The window was broken by the boy.
巩固练习
一、
shook
shaken
shaking
shook
二、
was broken
was built
was written
was shaken
三、
was shocked
was broken
知识点21
讲解:
well-respected [形容词] 备受尊敬的;德高望重的
由 well(好地)+ respected(受尊敬的)构成。
respect [动词/名词] 尊敬;尊重
show respect to sb 对某人表示尊敬
翻译:
He is a well-respected teacher.
We should show respect to our elders.
巩固练习
well-respected
show respect
知识点22
讲解:
spend...doing sth 花费……做某事
spend...on sth 在……上花费……
主语必须是人。
【辨析】spend / cost / take / pay
词项 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间/金钱 sb spends + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth / on sth
cost 物 金钱 sth costs + 金钱
take 物/It 时间 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth
pay 人 金钱 sb pays + 金钱 + for sth
翻译:
She spent two hours finishing her homework.
He spent 50 yuan on the book.
巩固练习
spent
costs
takes
paid
spend
知识点23
讲解:
protect [动词] 保护
protect...from... 保护……免受……
protection [不可数名词] 保护
翻译:
We should protect the environment.
Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun.
巩固练习
protect; environment
protect; from
protect
知识点24
讲解:
disappear [动词] 消失;不见
appear [动词] 出现
disappearance [不可数名词] 消失
翻译:
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
He appeared suddenly.
巩固练习
disappeared
appeared
disappearing
appears
知识点25
讲解:
enter [动词] 进入
enter = go/come into
【注意】 enter本身已含"进入"之意,不与into连用。
翻译:
He entered the classroom quietly.
She entered the competition.
巩固练习
entered
entered; competition
知识点26
讲解:
radio engineering 无线电工程
engineering [不可数名词] 工程;工程学
engineer [可数名词] 工程师
翻译:
He works as an engineer.
She wants to study engineering.
巩固练习
engineer
engineering
radio engineering
知识点27
讲解:
become/get interested in 对……产生兴趣
be interested in 对……感兴趣(表状态)
interesting 有趣的(修饰事物)
interested 感兴趣的(修饰人)
翻译:
I am interested in English.
This book is very interesting.
巩固练习
interested
interesting
interested
interesting
知识点28
讲解:
focus [可数名词] 焦点;中心点
focus [动词] 集中(注意力、精力等)
focus on... 集中于……
翻译:
The focus of the meeting is the new project.
Please focus your attention on the blackboard.
巩固练习
focus
focus; on
focuses on
知识点29
讲解:
discover [动词] 发现(本来就存在但尚未被知晓的事物)
invent [动词] 发明(原本不存在的新事物)
【辨析】discover / invent
词项 含义 用法
discover 发现 发现本来就存在的事物
invent 发明 创造原本不存在的新事物
翻译:
Columbus discovered America.
Edison invented the light bulb.
巩固练习
discovered
invented
discovered
invented
知识点30
讲解:
brave [形容词] 勇敢的
brave [动词] 勇敢面对;经受困难
bravery [不可数名词] 勇敢;勇气
翻译:
She is a brave girl.
They braved the storm to save the children.
巩固练习
brave
braved
bravery
知识点31
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The school provides students with lunch.
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch for students.
【辨析】provide / offer / give
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
provide 提供; 供给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 强调“供给所需之物”,含有“事先准备”之意
offer 主动提供 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 强调“主动给予”,对方可接受或拒绝
give 给 give sb sth / give sth to sb 最普通用词,不带感彩
翻译:
The government provides food and water for the poor.
She offered me a cup of tea.
巩固练习
一、
provides
provides
provide
provided
二、
provides; with
provides; for
provided; with
三、
provides
offered
give
provides
知识点32
讲解:historian [可数名词] 历史学家
由 history(历史)+ -ian(表示人的后缀)构成(变y为i + -an)。
同类词汇(-ian表示"……专家/……人"):
名词 加后缀 含义
history historian 历史学家
music musician 音乐家
magic magician 魔术师
politics politician 政治家
library librarian 图书管理员
翻译:
He wants to be a historian.
The historian wrote many books.
巩固练习
historian
musician
magician
librarian
知识点33
讲解:
spread [动词] 传播;散布;展开(过去式/过去分词同为spread)
spread [不可数名词] 传播;蔓延
翻译:
The news spread quickly.
We should prevent the spread of disease.
巩固练习
spread
spread
spreading
知识点34
讲解:
elder [可数名词] 长者;长辈
elder [形容词] 年长的(尤指家庭成员中年龄较大的)
elders 长辈;前辈
【辨析】elder / older
词项 含义 用法
elder 年长的 只能用于人,不用于than,指家庭成员中年龄较大的
older 更老的 可用于人或物,可与than连用
翻译:
You should respect your elders.
My elder brother is a doctor.
巩固练习
elder
older
elders
older
知识点35
讲解:
post [可数名词] 帖子;公告
post [动词] 发布;邮寄
翻译:
She wrote a post on social media.
Please post the letter for me.
巩固练习
post
post
知识点36
讲解:
above all 最重要的是;尤其是;首先;首要的是
翻译:
Above all, we should be honest.
He is kind, brave, and above all, wise.
巩固练习
Above all
above all
知识点37
讲解:
thinker [可数名词] 思想家
由 think(思考)+ -er(表示人的后缀)构成。
think [动词] 思考;认为
thought [可数名词] 想法;思想
翻译:
He is a great thinker in Chinese history.
I think he is right.
巩固练习
thinke
think
知识点38
讲解:
Warring States Period 战国时期(公元前475年—公元前221年)
Warring [形容词] 交战的;战争的
period [可数名词] 时期;一段时间
翻译:
The Warring States Period is an important time in Chinese history.
She lived in that period.
巩固练习
Warring States Period
Warring States Period
知识点39
讲解:
fight against 与……斗争;与……作战
fight for 为……而战
fight with 与……并肩作战/与……争斗
翻译:
We should fight against pollution.
They fought for freedom.
巩固练习
fight against
fought for
fought with
知识点40
讲解:
avoid [动词] 避免;回避
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
avoid sth 避免某事 You should avoid bad habits.
avoid doing sth 避免做某事 He avoids talking to strangers.
avoid being done 避免被…… She avoids being seen.
【辨析】avoid / stop / prevent
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
avoid 避免 avoid doing sth 强调“有意避开”不愉快或危险的事情
stop 停止 stop doing / stop sb (from) doing 强调“使……停止/阻止”
prevent 防止;阻止 prevent sb from doing sth 强调“预先防止”某事发生
翻译:
You should avoid making the same mistake.
He avoided answering my questions.
巩固练习:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
making
answering
eating
wasting
二、
making
answering
avoid attacking
三、
avoid
prevented / stopped
avoided
prevent / stop—
知识点41
讲解:
peace [不可数名词] 和平
peaceful [形容词] 和平的;平静的
in peace 和平地
翻译:
We all love peace.
The world needs peace.
巩固练习
peace
peace
peaceful
peace
知识点42
讲解:
【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
dedicate 动词 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to...
dedicated 形容词 专注的;有奉献精神的 a dedicated teacher
dedication 名词(不可数) 奉献;献身 show great dedication
注意: to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接动词原形。
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 She dedicated herself to helping the poor.
dedicate one‘s life to (doing) sth 毕生致力于做某事 He dedicated his life to education.
be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 The organization is dedicated to protecting animals.
【辨析】dedicate / devote
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
dedicate 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to... 强调“公开、正式地献身于”某一事业
devote 致力于;奉献 devote...to... 强调“全身心投入”,感彩更强
翻译:
She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
He is a dedicated teacher.
巩固练习:
一、用 dedicate / dedicated / dedication 填空。
She ________________ her life to science.
He is a ________________ teacher.
Her ________________ to work is admirable.
The organization is ________________ to protecting animals.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
她毕生致力于科学研究。
She ________________ her life ________________ science.
他是一位有奉献精神的老师。
He is a ________________ teacher.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
Her ________________ to work is admirable.
这个组织致力于保护动物。
The organization is ________________ __________ protecting animals.
三、用 dedicate / devote 的适当形式填空。
She ________________ her life to helping the poor.
He ________________ all his time to studying English.
The scientist ________________ herself to the research.
答案
一、
dedicated
dedicated
dedication
dedicated
二、
dedicated; to
dedicated—
dedication
dedicated to—
三、
dedicated / devoted
devoted—
dedicated / devoted
知识点43
讲解:
show sb the way 为某人指路
the way forward 前进的方向
翻译:
He showed us the way to the station.
We need to find the way forward.
巩固练习
showed; way
way forwardUnit 2 Inspiring People
课文要点全解(含知识点讲解+翻译+巩固练习)
Section A
知识点1:inspiring(鼓舞人心的)——P.11 单元标题
教材原句:
Inspiring People(P.11 单元标题)令人敬佩的人们
Who inspires us (P.11 单元大问题)谁激励了我们?
讲解:
inspire [动词] 激励;鼓舞
___________ [形容词] 鼓舞人心的;激励人心的(-ing使人产生某种情绪:人/物/事)
___________ [形容词] 受到激励的;有灵感的(-ed自身感受到某种情绪,只能描述有情感的人/动物)
【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
动词 激励;鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth
形容词 鼓舞人心的 修饰事物
形容词 受到激励的 修饰人
名词 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物 a source of inspiration
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他的故事激励我更加努力地工作。
_________________________________________________________________.
这部鼓舞人心的电影让我们都想帮助别人。
巩固练习:
一、用 inspire / inspiring / inspired / inspiration 填空。
His speech was so _______________ that everyone clapped loudly.
The teacher always _______________ us to do our best.
I feel _______________ after listening to her story.
Nature is a great source of _______________ for many artists.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
他的故事激励我更加努力地工作。
His story _______________ me _______________ _______________ harder.
知识点2:have...in common(有……共同点)——P.11 Look and share
教材原句:
What do these people have in common (P.11Look and share)这些人有什么共同点?
讲解:
______________________________有……共同点
_____________________________________________ 与某人/某物有共同之处
______________________________ 共同的;共有的
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他们有很多共同之处。
_________________________________________________________________.
我和他没有什么共同之处。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他们有很多共同之处。
They __________ a lot __________ _______________.
我和他没有什么共同之处。
I __________ __________ in common __________ him.
这两个问题有一个共同点。
These two problems __________ one thing __________ _______________.
知识点3:admire(钦佩;赞赏) ——P.12 Section A大标题
教材原句:
Who do you admire (P.12 1b / 听力P.95)你钦佩谁?
讲解:【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
动词 钦佩;赞赏 admire sb for (doing) sth
名词(不可数) 钦佩;羡慕 have admiration for sb
形容词 令人钦佩的 an admirable person
名词(可数) 仰慕者;钦佩者 a secret admirer
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
钦佩某人 I admire him.
因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.
因做某事钦佩某人 I admire him for helping others.
钦佩…… I admire that she never gives up.
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我因他的善良而钦佩他。
_________________________________________________________________.
他是一个令人钦佩的人。
巩固练习:
一、用 admire / admiration / admirable / admirer 填空。
I _______________ him for his courage.
She has great _______________ for her teacher.
He is an _______________ person.
She has many _______________.
I _______________ that she never gives up.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
我因他的善良而钦佩他。
I _______________ him _______________ his kindness.
她非常钦佩她的老师。
She has great _______________ for her teacher.
他是一个令人钦佩的人。
He is an _______________ person.
知识点4:match(匹配)——P.12 1a
教材原句:
Match the people with their professions.(P.12 1a)将人物与其职业匹配。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 匹配;配对
______________________________将A与B匹配
_______________ [可数名词] 比赛;火柴
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
将单词与图片匹配。
_________________________________________________________________.
他们正在看一场足球比赛。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
将单词与图片匹配。
__________ the words __________ the pictures.
他们的袜子不匹配。
Their socks don't __________.
我们昨天看了一场精彩的比赛。
We watched an exciting __________ yesterday.
知识点5:profession(职业)——P.12 1a
教材原句:
Match the people with their professions.(P.12 1a)将人物与其职业匹配。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 职业(尤指需要专门知识或训练的)
_______________ [形容词] 职业的;专业的 [名词] 专业人士
【辨析】profession / job / work / career
词项 含义 用法
职业 需要专门知识或训练的职业(如医生、律师、教师)
工作 可数名词,指具体的工作
工作 不可数名词,泛指工作
职业生涯 指长期从事的事业
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她的职业是医生。
_________________________________________________________________.
他是一名职业选手。
巩固练习:
一、用 profession / job / work / career 填空。
Teaching is a great _________________.
He got a _________________ as a waiter.
She is looking for _________________.
He had a successful _________________ as a writer.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
她的职业是医生。
She is a doctor _________________ _________________.
知识点6:writer(作家)——P.12 1a
教材原句:
writer(P.12 1a)作家
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 作家;作者
由 _____________________________________________构成。
同类词汇(动词 + -er → 名词,表示"做某事的人"):
动词 名词 含义
write 作家
teach 教师
work 工人
drive 司机
sing 歌手
read 读者
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他是一位著名作家。
_________________________________________________________________.
她长大后想成为一名作家。
巩固练习:用所给动词的 -er 形式填空。
My mother is a __________.(teach)
He is a good __________.(drive)
She is a talented __________.(sing)
The __________ is writing a new novel.(write)
Many __________ come to this library.(read)
知识点7:develop(发展;研发)——P.12 1c / 听力P.95
教材原句:
He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger.(P.12 1c / 听力P.95)
他研发了一种新型水稻,帮助减少了饥饿。
She developed modern nursing.(P.13 2c / 听力P.96)她发展了现代护理学。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] ①发展;研发 ②开发;培养
_______________ [不可数名词] 发展
_______________ [形容词] 发展中的
_______________ [形容词] 发达的
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
这个国家发展得很快。
_________________________________________________________________.
中国是一个发展中国家。
巩固练习:用 develop / development / developing / developed 填空。
He _____________a new kind of rice.
The _____________of this city is amazing.
China is a _____________country.
The USA is a _____________country.
She wants to _____________her skills.
知识点8:drop out of(退出;退学)——P.11 2b / 听力P.95
教材原句:
Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age.(P.12 1c / 听力P.95)
迈克尔·法拉第在很小的时候就辍学了。
讲解:
_______________ 退出;退学
_______________ t 退出;辍学
_______________ [动词] 掉落;下降
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他15岁辍学。
_________________________________________________________________.
她因伤退出了比赛。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他15岁辍学。
He __________ __________ __________ school at 15.
她因伤退出了比赛。
She __________ __________ __________ the race because of injury.
他决定退出这个项目。
He decided to __________ __________ __________ the project.
知识点9:at an early age(在很小的时候)——P.12 1c / 听力P.95
教材原句:
Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age.(P.11 2b / 听力P.95)
迈克尔·法拉第在很小的时候就辍学了。
讲解:
______________________________ 在很小的时候
______________________________ 在……岁的时候
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她在很小的时候就开始弹钢琴。
_________________________________________________________________.
他16岁上大学。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
她在很小的时候就开始弹钢琴。
She started playing the piano __________ __________ __________ __________.
他16岁上大学。
He went to college __________ __________ __________ __________ 16.
知识点10:achievement(成就)——P.13 2a
教材原句:
Match the people with their achievements.(P.13 2a)将人物与其成就匹配。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 成就;功绩
_______________ [动词] 实现;取得(成就)
______________________________ 成就感
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
这是一项伟大的成就。
_________________________________________________________________.
他终于实现了他的梦想。
巩固练习:用 achieve / achievement 填空。
This is a great scientific________________.
He ________________his goal with hard work.
I felt a sense of ________________when I won the prize.
She wants to ________________her dream.
知识点11:creative(有创造力的)——P.12 3a
教材原句:
It was very creative of him to design it.(P.14 3a)他设计它真是太有创造力了。
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 有创造力的;创造性的
_______________ [动词] 创造;创作
_______________ [名词] 创造;作品
_______________ [不可数名词] 创造力
【句型】_____________________________________________
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她是一位有创造力的艺术家。
_________________________________________________________________.
他创作了一幅美丽的画。
巩固练习:
一、用 create / creative / creation / creativity 填空。
She is a ________________writer.
God ________________the world.
This is a great ________________.
Children have strong ________________.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
他设计它真是太有创造力了。
It was very ________________ ________________him ________________ design it.
知识点12:full of(充满……的)——P.12 3a
教材原句:
She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。
讲解:
_______________充满……的
______________________________ = ______________________________ 充满……
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
房间里挤满了人。
_________________________________________________________________.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
巩固练习:用 full of / filled with 填空。
The room is ________________people.
Her eyes were ________________tears.
The basket is ________________fruits.
The glass is ________________water.
知识点13:courage(勇气)——P.12 3a
教材原句:
She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。
讲解:
_______________ [不可数名词] 勇气;胆量
_______________ [形容词] 勇敢的;有勇气的
______________________________ 有勇气做某事
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他在危险面前表现出了巨大的勇气。
_________________________________________________________________.
她是一个勇敢的女人。
巩固练习:用 courage / courageous 填空。
She has the ________________to speak in public.
He is a ________________soldier.
It takes ________________to tell the truth.
We should be ________________when facing difficulties.
知识点14:wisdom(智慧)——P.12 3a
教材原句:
She is full of courage and wisdom.(P.12 3a)她充满了勇气和智慧。
讲解:
_______________ [不可数名词] 智慧;才智
_______________ [形容词] 聪明的;明智的
_______________ [副词] 明智地
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我们需要智慧来解决问题。
_________________________________________________________________.
这是一个明智的决定。
巩固练习:用 wisdom / wise / wisely 填空。
She is a ________________woman.
We need ________________to solve this problem.
He spent his money ________________.
It was a ________________choice.
知识点15:look up to(钦佩;仰慕)——P.14 3a
教材原句:
What about you, Adam Who do you look up to (P.14 3a)你呢,亚当?你钦佩谁?
讲解:
_______________ 钦佩;仰慕某人
______________________________看不起;轻视某人
_______________ 寻找
_______________照顾
______________________________期盼;期待(后接doing)
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我钦佩我的父亲。
_________________________________________________________________.
我们不应该看不起别人。
巩固练习:用 look up to / look down on / look for / look after / look forward to 填空。
I ________________my teachers.
Don't ________________others.
She is ________________her lost keys.
Please ________________your little sister.
I'm ________________ ________________ _________ meeting you.
知识点16:It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth(某人做某事是……的)——P.13 4a
教材原句:
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.(P.13 4a)
袁隆平研发新型水稻、帮助减少饥饿,真是太伟大了。
It's really very nice of my father to support and encourage my exchange study here.(P.12 3a)
我父亲支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习,真是太好了。
讲解:
____________________________________________________________
此句型中,形容词用来描述人物的品质、性格(如kind, nice, great, brave, wise, clever, stupid等)。
____________________________________________________________
此句型中,形容词用来描述事物本身的特征(如important, difficult, easy, necessary等)。
【辨析】of sb 与 for sb
结构 形容词类型 例句
描述人物品质(kind, nice, brave, wise, clever, stupid, great) It's kind of you to help me.
描述事物特征(important, difficult, easy, necessary, hard) It's important for us to learn English.
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
你帮助我真是太好了。
_________________________________________________________________.
对我们来说锻炼很重要。
巩固练习:用 of / for 填空。
It's very nice ________________you to help me.
It's important ________________us to study hard.
It was brave ________________her to speak in front of so many people.
It's difficult ________________me to finish the work in one day.
It's wise ________________you to take his advice.
It's necessary ________________everyone to protect the environment.
知识点17:It + be + 形容词 + that从句(……是……的)——P.15 4a
教材原句:
It was amazing that she did research in physics and chemistry even though she didn't receive a formal education.(P.15 4a)
令人惊奇的是,尽管她没有接受过正规教育,她还是在物理学和化学方面做了研究。
讲解:
It + be + 形容词 + that从句
此句型中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。
常用形容词:amazing, surprising, inspiring, interesting, important, clear, true等。
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
很明显他是对的。
_________________________________________________________________.
有趣的是她喜欢同样的音乐。
巩固练习:用 that 合并句子。
He is right. It is clear.
→ __________ __________ __________ he is right.
She likes the same music. It is interesting.
→ __________ __________ __________ she likes the same music.
She did research in physics. It was amazing.
→ __________ __________ __________ she did research in physics.
知识点18:succeed(成功)——P.15 4c
教材原句:
…he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people.(P.15 4c)
…他得到了逃跑的机会,最终成功找到了月氏人。
讲解:【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
动词 成功 succeed in doing sth
名词(不可数) 成功 achieve success
形容词 成功的 a successful person
副词 成功地 finish sth successfully
【辨析】succeed in doing / manage to do
词项 含义 用法
成功做成某事 强调结果,后接动名词
设法做成某事 强调经过努力完成,后接不定式
翻译:
She succeeded in passing the exam.
她成功通过了考试。
He managed to finish the work on time.
他设法按时完成了工作。
巩固练习:一、用 succeed / success / successful / successfully 填空。
She ________________in passing the exam.
He achieved great ________________in his career.
She is a ________________businesswoman.
They finished the project ________________.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
他最终成功找到了月氏人。
He finally ________________ __________ finding the Yuezhi people.
她成功通过了考试。
She ________________ __________ passing the exam.
Section B
知识点19:seed(种子)——P.16 1a
教材原句:
What do you think a seed scientist does (P.16 1a)你认为种子科学家是做什么的?
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 种子
_______________种子库
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
在春天播种。
_________________________________________________________________.
种子库保护各种植物种子。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
在春天播种。
________________the ________________in spring.
种子库保护各种植物种子。
The ________________ ________________ protects all kinds of plant________________.
知识点20:被动语态(一般过去时)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
...the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.(P.16 1b)……科学界被中国教授钟扬死于车祸的消息所震惊。
讲解:
_______________ 是一般过去时的被动语态结构。
_______________ [动词] 摇动;震动;震惊(过去式:____________;过去分词:____________)
【词形变化】
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
shake
【词义与用法】
用法 含义 例句
摇动;震动 She shook her head. 她摇了摇头。
被……震惊 He was shaken by the news. 他被消息震惊了。
因……而颤抖 She was shaking with fear. 她吓得发抖。
与某人握手 He shook hands with me. 他和我握了手。
被动语态结构:be + 过去分词
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 The room is cleaned every day.
一般过去时 The room was cleaned yesterday.
一般将来时 The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
现在完成时 The room has been cleaned.
本句分析:
主语: the scientific world(科学界)
谓语: was shaken(被震惊)
施动者: by the news(被这个消息)
强调重点: 被动语态强调动作的承受者(the scientific world),而非动作的执行者(the news)。
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
窗户被那个男孩打破了。
巩固练习:
一、用 shake 的适当形式填空。
She ________________her head.
He was ________________by the bad news.
She was ________________with fear.
He ________________hands with me.
二、用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。
The window ________________(break)by the boy.
The bridge ________________(build)in 1990.
The book ________________(write)by Lu Xun.
The scientific world ________________(shake)by the news.
三、将下列主动语态改为被动语态。
The news shocked the scientific world.
→ The scientific world __________ _________________ by the news.
The boy broke the window.
→ The window __________ ________________ by the boy.
知识点21:well-respected(备受尊敬的)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.(P.16 1b)
这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。
讲解:
______________________________ [形容词] 备受尊敬的;德高望重的
由 well(好地)+ respected(受尊敬的)构成。
_______________ [动词/名词] 尊敬;尊重
______________________________对某人表示尊敬
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他是一位备受尊敬的老师。
_________________________________________________________________.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他是一位备受尊敬的老师。
He is a ________________teacher.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
We should ________________ ________________ to our elders.
知识点22:spend...doing sth(花费……做某事)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.(P.16 1b)
这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生致力于研究植物和种子。
讲解:
______________________________ 花费……做某事
______________________________ 在……上花费……
主语必须是人。
【辨析】spend / cost / take / pay
词项 主语 宾语 常用结构
人 时间/金钱
物 金钱
物/It 时间
人 金钱
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她花了两小时完成作业。
_________________________________________________________________.
他花了50元买这本书。
巩固练习:用 spend / cost / take / pay 的适当形式填空。
She ________________two hours finishing her homework.
This book ________________50 yuan.
It ________________me 30 minutes to get to school.
He ________________120 yuan for the ticket.
I ________________too much time on games.
知识点23:protect(保护)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds… (P.16 1b)
这些特殊的种子库保护各种植物种子……
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 保护
______________________________保护……免受……
_______________ [不可数名词] 保护
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我们应该保护环境。
_________________________________________________________________.
太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
我们应该保护环境。
We should ________________the ________________.
太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。
Sunglasses can ________________our eyes ________________the sun.
种子库保护各种植物种子。
The seed banks ________________all kinds of plant seeds.
知识点24:disappear(消失)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
...make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.(P.16 1b)
…确保重要植物不会永远从世界上消失。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 消失;不见
_______________ [动词] 出现
_______________ [不可数名词] 消失
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
太阳消失在云层后面。
_________________________________________________________________.
他突然出现了。
巩固练习:用 appear / disappear 填空。
The sun ________________behind the clouds.
He ________________suddenly.
Many animals are ________________because of pollution.
The problem ________________to be solved.
知识点25:enter(进入)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15.(P.16 1b)
他是一名优秀的学生,15岁就上了大学。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 进入
_______________ = ______________________________
【注意】 enter本身已含"进入"之意,不与into连用。
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他悄悄地走进了教室。
_________________________________________________________________.
她参加了比赛。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他悄悄地走进了教室。
He ________________the classroom quietly.
她参加了比赛。
She ________________the ________________.
知识点26:radio engineering(无线电工程)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.(P.16 1b)
在那里,他学习了无线电工程,后来对植物产生了兴趣。
讲解:
______________________________无线电工程
_______________ [不可数名词] 工程;工程学
_______________ [可数名词] 工程师
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他是一名工程师。
_________________________________________________________________.
她想学习工程学。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他是一名工程师。
He works as an ________________.
她想学习工程学。
She wants to study ________________.
他学习了无线电工程。
He studied ________________ ________________.
知识点27:become interested in(对……产生兴趣)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.(P.16 1b)
在那里,他学习了无线电工程,后来对植物产生了兴趣。
讲解:
______________________________对……产生兴趣
______________________________ 对……感兴趣(表状态)
_______________有趣的(修饰事物)
_______________感兴趣的(修饰人)
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我对英语感兴趣。
_________________________________________________________________.
这本书非常有趣。
巩固练习:用 interesting / interested 填空。
I am ________________in English.
This book is very ________________.
She became ________________in dancing.
The movie is ________________.
知识点28:focus(焦点;集中)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life.(P.16 1b)
对植物,尤其是种子的研究和学习,成为了他生命的焦点。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 焦点;中心点
_______________ [动词] 集中(注意力、精力等)
_______________集中于……
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
会议的重点是新的项目。
_________________________________________________________________.
请把注意力集中在黑板上。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
会议的重点是新的项目。
The ________________of the meeting is the new project.
请把注意力集中在黑板上。
Please ________________your attention ________________the blackboard.
她专注于学习。
She ________________ ________________ her studies.
知识点29:discover(发现)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself.(P.16 1b)当钟扬发现对西藏种子的研究不够时,他亲自去那里收集种子。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 发现(本来就存在但尚未被知晓的事物)
_______________ [动词] 发明(原本不存在的新事物)
【辨析】discover / invent
词项 含义 用法
发现 发现本来就存在的事物
发明 创造原本不存在的新事物
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
哥伦布发现了美洲。
_________________________________________________________________.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
巩固练习:用 discover / invent 填空。
Columbus ________________America.
Edison ________________the light bulb.
Scientists have ________________a new planet.
Who ________________the telephone
知识点30:brave(勇敢面对)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.(P.16 1b)
对他来说,勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔非常困难。
讲解:
_______________ [形容词] 勇敢的
_______________ [动词] 勇敢面对;经受困难
_______________ [不可数名词] 勇敢;勇气
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她是一个勇敢的女孩。
_________________________________________________________________.
他们冒着暴风雨去救孩子们。
巩固练习:用 brave / bravery 填空。
She is a ________________girl.
They ________________the storm to save the children.
He showed great ________________in the face of danger.
知识点31:provide(提供)——P.16 1b
教材原句:
Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.(P.16 1b)
他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新信息。
讲解:________________ [动词] 提供;供给
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
为某人提供某物 The school provides students with lunch.
为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch for students.
【辨析】provide / offer / give
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
提供; 供给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 强调“供给所需之物”,含有“事先准备”之意
主动提供 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 强调“主动给予”,对方可接受或拒绝
给 give sb sth / give sth to sb 最普通用词,不带感彩
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
政府为穷人提供食物和水。
_________________________________________________________________.
她主动给我倒了一杯茶。
巩固练习:
一、用 provide 的适当形式填空。
The school ________________students with free lunch.
The government ________________food and water for the poor.
We should ________________more help to the children in need.
Their hard work ________________the world with lots of new information.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
学校为学生提供免费午餐。
The school ________________students __________ free lunch.
= The school ________________free lunch __________ students.
政府为受灾地区提供帮助。
The government ________________help __________ the disaster area.
他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量新信息。
Their hard work ________________the world __________ lots of new information.
三、用 provide / offer / give 的适当形式填空。
The school ________________students with free lunch.
She ________________me a cup of tea.
Can you ________________me some advice
The government ________________help for the poor.
知识点32:historian(历史学家)——P.18 2a
教材原句:
The historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.(P.18 2a)
这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义成功发展的书。
讲解:_______________ [可数名词] 历史学家
由_______________ (历史)+ _______________ (表示人的后缀)构成(_______________________)。
同类词汇(-ian表示"……专家/……人"):
名词 加后缀 含义
history 历史学家
music 音乐家
magic 魔术师
politics 政治家
library 图书管理员
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他想成为一名历史学家。
_________________________________________________________________.
这位历史学家写了很多书。
巩固练习:用所给名词的 -ian 形式填空。
The ________________(history)wrote a book about Chinese history.
She is a famous ________________(music).
He wants to be a ________________(magic).
The ________________(library)helped me find the book.
知识点33:spread(传播;散布)——P.18 2b
教材原句:
The disease is spreading and the number of patients is going up.(P.18 2b)
这种疾病正在传播,患者数量正在上升。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 传播;散布;展开(过去式/过去分词同为_______________)
_______________ [不可数名词] 传播;蔓延
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
消息迅速传播开来。
_________________________________________________________________.
我们应该防止疾病的传播。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
消息迅速传播开来。
The news ________________quickly.
我们应该防止疾病的传播。
We should prevent the ________________of disease.
这种疾病正在传播。
The disease is ________________.
知识点34:elder(年长的)——P.18 2b
教材原句:
Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect.(P.18 2b)孔子说我们应该尊敬长辈。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 长者;长辈
_______________ [形容词] 年长的(尤指家庭成员中年龄较大的)
_______________ 长辈;前辈
【辨析】elder / older
词项 含义 用法
年长的 只能用于人,不用于than,指家庭成员中年龄较大的
更老的 可用于人或物,可与than连用
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
你应该尊敬长辈。
_________________________________________________________________.
我哥哥是一名医生。
巩固练习:用 elder / older 填空。
My ________________brother is a teacher.
She is ________________than me.
We should respect our ________________.
This building is ________________than that one.
知识点35:post(帖子;发布)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
Read an online post.(P.19 3a)阅读一个网络帖子。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 帖子;公告
_______________ [动词] 发布;邮寄
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
她在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子。
_________________________________________________________________.
请帮我把信寄出去。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
她在社交媒体上发了一篇帖子。
She wrote a ________________on social media.
请帮我把信寄出去。
Please ________________the letter for me.
知识点36:above all(最重要的是;尤其是)——P.17 3a
教材原句:
But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.(P.19 3a)
但事实上,最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
讲解:
_______________最重要的是;尤其是;首先;首要的是
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
最重要的是,我们应该诚实。
_________________________________________________________________.
他善良、勇敢,最重要的是,他聪明。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
最重要的是,我们应该诚实。
__________ __________, we should be honest.
他善良、勇敢,最重要的是,他聪明。
He is kind, brave, and, ________________ ________________, wise.
知识点37:thinker(思想家)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
Above all, he was a great thinker.(P.19 3a)最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
讲解:
_______________ [可数名词] 思想家
由 _______________ (思考)+ _______________ (表示人的后缀)构成。
_______________ [动词] 思考;认为
_______________ [可数名词] 想法;思想
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
_________________________________________________________________.
我认为他是对的。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
He is a great________________in Chinese history.
你认为什么?
What do you ________________
知识点38:Warring States Period(战国时期)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.(P.19 3a)墨子生活在战国时期。
讲解:
______________________________ 战国时期(公元前475年—公元前221年)
_______________ [形容词] 交战的;战争的
_______________ [可数名词] 时期;一段时间
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
战国时期是中国历史上一个重要的时期。
_________________________________________________________________.
她生活在那个时期。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
墨子生活在战国时期。
Mozi lived during the __________ __________ __________.
战国时期是中国历史上一个重要的时期。
The________________ ________________ ________________ is an important time in Chinese history.
知识点39:fight against(与……斗争)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other.(P.19 3a)那时,许多王国在互相争斗。
讲解:
____________________ 与……斗争;与……作战
_______________ 为……而战
_______________ 与……并肩作战/与……争斗
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我们应该与污染作斗争。
_________________________________________________________________.
他们为自由而战。
巩固练习:用 fight against / fight for / fight with 填空。
We should ________________pollution.
They ________________freedom.
The soldiers ________________the enemies bravely.
知识点40:avoid(避免)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.(P.19 3a)
他还认为,各诸侯国应该避免互相攻击。
讲解:
_______________ [动词] 避免;回避
______________________________ 避免做某事
avoid 后接______________________________作宾语,不接不定式。
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
避免某事 You should avoid bad habits.
避免做某事 He avoids talking to strangers.
避免被…… She avoids being seen.
【辨析】avoid / stop / prevent
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
避免 avoid doing sth 强调“有意避开”不愉快或危险的事情
停止 stop doing / stop sb (from) doing 强调“使……停止/阻止”
防止;阻止 prevent sb from doing sth 强调“预先防止”某事发生
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
你应该避免犯同样的错误。
_________________________________________________________________.
他回避回答我的问题。
巩固练习:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
You should avoid ________________(make)the same mistake.
He avoided ________________(answer)my questions.
She avoids ________________(eat)junk food.
We should avoid ________________(waste)water.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
你应该避免犯同样的错误。
You should avoid ________________the same mistake.
他回避回答我的问题。
He avoided ________________my questions.
他还认为,各诸侯国应该避免互相攻击。
He also believed states should ________________ ________________ one another.
三、用 avoid / stop / prevent 的适当形式填空。
You should ________________making the same mistake.
The rain ________________us from going out.
He ________________talking to me.
We should ________________him from making the same mistake.
知识点41:peace(和平)——P.19 3a
教材原句:
He spent his life trying to bring peace.(P.19 3a)他毕生致力于带来和平。
讲解:
_______________ [不可数名词] 和平
_______________ [形容词] 和平的;平静的
_______________和平地
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
我们都热爱和平。
_________________________________________________________________.
世界需要和平。
巩固练习:用 peace / peaceful 填空。
We all love ________________.
The world needs ________________.
She lives in a ________________ village.
They want to live in ________________.
知识点42:dedicate(致力于;奉献)——P.18 4a
教材原句:
Dedicated her life to science and teaching young researchers.(P.18 4a)
她毕生致力于科学研究并培养年轻的研究人员。
讲解:
【词形变化】
词项 词性 含义 用法
动词 致力于;奉献 dedicate...to...
形容词 专注的;有奉献精神的 a dedicated teacher
名词(不可数) 奉献;献身 show great dedication
注意: to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接动词原形。
【常见搭配】
结构 含义 例句
致力于做某事 She dedicated herself to helping the poor.
毕生致力于做某事 He dedicated his life to education.
致力于做某事 The organization is dedicated to protecting animals.
【辨析】dedicate / devote
词项 含义 常用结构 侧重点
致力于;奉献 dedicate...to... 强调“公开、正式地献身于”某一事业
致力于;奉献 devote...to... 强调“全身心投入”,感彩更强
翻译:
She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
她毕生致力于帮助穷人。
He is a dedicated teacher.
他是一位有奉献精神的老师。
巩固练习:
一、用 dedicate / dedicated / dedication 填空。
She ________________ her life to science.
He is a ________________ teacher.
Her ________________ to work is admirable.
The organization is ________________ to protecting animals.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
她毕生致力于科学研究。
She ________________ her life ________________ science.
他是一位有奉献精神的老师。
He is a ________________ teacher.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
Her ________________ to work is admirable.
这个组织致力于保护动物。
The organization is ________________ __________ protecting animals.
三、用 dedicate / devote 的适当形式填空。
She ________________ her life to helping the poor.
He ________________ all his time to studying English.
The scientist ________________ herself to the research.
知识点43:名言警句——P.20 Reflecting
教材原句:
Inspiring people show us the way forward.(P.20 Reflecting)
鼓舞人心的人们为我们指明了前进的方向。
讲解:
______________________________ 为某人指路
______________________________ 前进的方向
翻译:
_________________________________________________________________.
他给我们指了去车站的路。
_________________________________________________________________.
我们需要找到前进的方向。
巩固练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
他给我们指了去车站的路。
He ________________ us the __________ to the station.
我们需要找到前进的方向。
We need to find the ________________ ________________.

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