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2027届新高三英语暑假作业 每日一练
Day-04 名词性从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________
一、每日积累（定语从句）：
二、填空题：试分析下列英文语句
1、句子：What he said surprised all of us.
填空：句中 What he said 是完整分句，在主句中承担名词功能，这类分句统称为__________。
答案：名词性从句
解析：完整分句在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，具备名词属性，被定义为名词性从句。
2、句子：I believe that he will keep his promise.
填空：单词__________仅起到衔接主句与从句的作用，不充当从句内任何句子成分，这类词汇统一称作__________。
答案：that；引导词
解析：that 无实际词义，只负责引出从句；所有用来开启名词性从句的连接词汇都叫引导词。
3、句子：The news that we will have a holiday made us happy.
填空：that we will have a holiday 用于解释抽象名词 the news 的具体内容，该类从句叫作__________。
答案：同位语从句
解析：放在 fact、news、idea 等抽象名词后，用来阐明名词具体含义的名词性从句，是同位语从句。
三、对点操练：在空格处填写合适的名词性从句连接词
Group 1
1、______ he has recovered from illness makes his parents relieved.
答案：That
解析：句意：他已经康复这件事让他的父母松了一口气。从句语义完整、不缺句子成分，仅用来陈述事实，置于句首的主语从句引导词 that 不可省略，故填 That。
2、______ he told his parents moved the whole family deeply.
答案：What
解析：句意：他对父母说的话深深打动了全家人。从句缺少 told 的宾语，指代 “他所说的内容”，有实义且在从句中充当成分，故填 What。
Group 2
1、No one knows ______ the plan will work out in the end.
答案：whether/if
解析：句意：没人知道这个计划最终能否顺利实施。动词后的宾语从句表达 “是否” 含义，whether、if 二者都可使用，故填 whether/if。
2、______ we can finish the task ahead of time remains unknown.
答案：Whether
解析：句意：我们能否提前完成任务尚且未知。从句置于句首作主语，表达 “是否” 时只能用 whether，不能用 if，故填 Whether。
Group 3
1、My doubt is ______ he can keep silent about the secret.
答案：whether
解析：句意：我心存疑虑，不知道他能否对这个秘密守口如瓶。系动词后为表语从句，表达 “是否” 含义只能用 whether，if 不能引导表语从句，故填 whether。
2、The problem is ______ we lack enough time to prepare for the test.
答案：that
解析：句意：问题是我们缺少充足的时间来备考。表语从句句意完整，仅陈述客观事实，无疑问含义，只起连接作用用 that，故填 that。
Group 4
1、I wonder ______ we can find a quiet place to finish our homework.
答案：where
解析：句意：我想知道我们能在哪里找到一处安静的地方写完作业。从句主谓宾结构完整，缺少地点状语，表达 “…… 的地方”，故填 where。
2、I wonder ______ place we can choose to finish our homework quietly.
答案：what
解析：句意：我想知道我们能选什么样的地方安安静静完成作业。修饰名词 place 作定语，指代 “什么样的”，在从句中限定名词，故填 what。
Group 5
1、The question ______ he gave up the competition puzzles all teachers.
答案：why
解析：句意：他为何放弃比赛这个问题让所有老师都感到疑惑。本句为同位语从句，解释抽象名词 question 的内容，从句结构完整，表原因，故填 why。
2、The question ______ he raised puzzles all the teachers in our grade.
答案：that/which
解析：句意：他提出的这个问题困扰着我们年级所有老师。本句是定语从句，关系词在从句中作 raised 的宾语，修饰先行词 the question，故填 that/which。
Group 6
1、We all want to know ______ helped clean the whole community yesterday.
答案：who
解析：句意：我们都想知道昨天是谁帮忙打扫了整个社区。从句缺少主语，指代人，表达 “谁”，用连接代词 who，故填 who。
2、We all want to know ______ advice can help solve the present problem.
答案：whose
解析：句意：我们都想知道谁的建议能够解决当下的难题。修饰名词 advice，表所属 “谁的”，在从句中作定语，故填 whose。
Group 7
1、It is clear ______ hard work leads to greater progress in study.
答案：that
解析：句意：显而易见，努力学习才能在学业上取得更大进步。it 作形式主语，真正的主语从句句意完整，陈述客观道理，只起连接作用用 that，故填 that。
2、It is clear ______ matters most is your own daily efforts.
答案：What
解析：句意：很明显，最重要的是你日复一日的付出。主语从句内部缺少主语，指代事物 “…… 的东西”，有实际语义并充当句子成分，故填 What。
Group 8
1、I still remember ______ we first met at the school gate three years ago.
答案：when
解析：句意：我依旧记得三年前我们在校门口初次相见的时刻。从句主谓宾完整，缺少时间状语，表达 “…… 的时候”，故填 when。
2、I still remember ______ moment we first met at the school gate three years ago.
答案：what
解析：句意：我依然记得我们三年前在校门口第一次相遇的那个瞬间。修饰名词 moment，限定 “什么样的时刻”，在从句作定语，故填 what。
四、阅读理解：
The advantages of physical activity are widely recognized, and there’s an additional benefit to add to the extensive list. Studies have uncovered that middle-aged women who maintain a high level of physical fitness may reduce their risk of developing dementia (失智症) by nearly 90 percent in their later years. Moreover, if they do develop dementia, it is likely to occur a decade later compared to less active women.
Dr. Helena Horder from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, who led the research, said, “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that making people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) system fitter in middle age could delay or even stop them from getting dementia.”
In the research, 191 women with an average age of 50 did a bicycle exercise test until they were very tired to find out their peak cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was 103 watts. Out of these, 40 women qualified as highly fit, achieving a capacity of 120 watts or more. Meanwhile, 92 women were categorized as moderately fit, and 59 were considered to have a low level of fitness, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or their tests were stopped due to health issues.
These women were later monitored for dementia six times in the next forty years. During this time, 44 women got dementia. Only 5% of the highly fit women got dementia, while 25% of the medium-fit women and 32% of the low-fit women got it.
“Nevertheless, this study does not establish a causal relationship between cardiovascular fitness and dementia; it only indicates a correlation,” Horder noted. “Further research is necessary to determine if improved fitness could positively influence the risk of dementia and to identify the most critical period in one’s life for maintaining a high fitness level.” She also acknowledged the study’s limitations, including a small sample size and the fact that all participants were from Sweden, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
1. What additional benefit is linked to high physical fitness in middle-aged women
A．Improved heart rate control. B．Reduced dementia risk.
C．Superior athletic performance. D．Absence of dementia risk.
2. Why did the researchers ask the women to do the bicycle exercise
A．To change their exercise habits. B．To figure out their highest heart rate.
C．To judge their cardiovascular capacity. D．To detect their hidden health problems.
3. What can we know about Dr. Horder’s study
A．Collecting data took a long time. B．Some participants left the study.
C．The results were quite satisfactory. D．It aimed to cure dementia effectively.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A．Middle-Aged Women Need More Exercise
B．More Women Exercise to Avoid Dementia
C．Biking Betters Women’s Cardiovascular System
D．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Have Dementia
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现中年女性保持高水平的身体锻炼可能会显著降低晚年患痴呆症的风险。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have uncovered that middle-aged women who maintain a high level of physical fitness may reduce their risk of developing dementia (失智症) by nearly 90 percent in their later years.(研究发现，保持高水平身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的风险可能会降低近90%)”可知，中年妇女身体素质高可以降低痴呆风险。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the research, 191 women with an average age of 50 did a bicycle exercise test until they were very tired to find out their peak cardiovascular capacity.(在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了一项自行车运动测试，直到她们非常疲劳，以找出她们的心血管能力峰值)”可知，研究人员要求这些女性做自行车锻炼是为了判断她们的心血管容量。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These women were later monitored for dementia six times in the next forty years.(在接下来的40年里，这些女性被监测了6次是否患有痴呆症)”可知，研究收集数据花了很长时间。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have uncovered that middle-aged women who maintain a high level of physical fitness may reduce their risk of developing dementia (失智症) by nearly 90 percent in their later years. Moreover, if they do develop dementia, it is likely to occur a decade later compared to less active women.(研究发现，保持高水平身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的风险可能会降低近90%。此外，如果她们真的患上痴呆症，与不太活跃的女性相比，她们的发病时间可能要晚10年)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现中年女性保持高水平的身体锻炼可能会显著降低晚年患痴呆症的风险。由此可知，D选项“健康的女性患痴呆症的可能性更小”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
五、书面表达：
假定你是李华，你校戏剧社将举办一场观影公益活动，放映经典中国电影《我和我的祖国》。请你为该活动写一则宣传稿，发布在校英文网站上，吸引师生前来观看，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.邀请与呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My People, My Country: A Charity Movie Event
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
School Drama Club
【答案】范文
My People, My Country: A Charity Movie Event
Dear fellow students,
Our school drama club is hosting a charity movie night! Come and enjoy the classic Chinese film My People, My Country at 7:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall.
This touching movie tells seven stories about China’s development, showcasing our rich culture and spirit. All ticket money will be donated to a local children’s hospital.
Don’t miss this wonderful chance to relax, learn, and make a difference. Bring your friends and join us for a meaningful evening! (85 words)
Li Hua
School Drama Club
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生撰写一篇活动宣传通知，介绍学校戏剧社即将举办的慈善电影之夜活动，涵盖活动时间、地点、影片内容及公益意义
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：host→stage
展示：showcase→demonstrate
丰富的：rich→abundant
捐赠：donate→contribute
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Our school drama club is hosting a charity movie night! Come and enjoy the classic Chinese film My People, My Country at 7:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall.
拓展句：At 7:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall, our school drama club is hosting a charity movie night where you can watch the classic Chinese film My People, My Country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This touching movie tells seven stories about China’s development, showcasing our rich culture and spirit.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Don’t miss this wonderful chance to relax, learn, and make a difference.(运用了动词不定式短语作后置定语)
6 / 62027届新高三英语暑假作业 每日一练
Day-04 名词性从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________
一、每日积累（定语从句）：
二、填空题：试分析下列英文语句
1、句子：What he said surprised all of us.
填空：句中 What he said 是完整分句，在主句中承担名词功能，这类分句统称为__________。
2、句子：I believe that he will keep his promise.
填空：单词__________仅起到衔接主句与从句的作用，不充当从句内任何句子成分，这类词汇统一称作__________。
3、句子：The news that we will have a holiday made us happy.
填空：that we will have a holiday 用于解释抽象名词 the news 的具体内容，该类从句叫作__________。
三、对点操练：在空格处填写合适的名词性从句连接词
Group 1
1、______ he has recovered from illness makes his parents relieved.
2、______ he told his parents moved the whole family deeply.
Group 2
1、No one knows ______ the plan will work out in the end.
2、______ we can finish the task ahead of time remains unknown.
Group 3
1、My doubt is ______ he can keep silent about the secret.
2、The problem is ______ we lack enough time to prepare for the test.
Group 4
1、I wonder ______ we can find a quiet place to finish our homework.
2、I wonder ______ place we can choose to finish our homework quietly.
Group 5
1、The question ______ he gave up the competition puzzles all teachers.
2、The question ______ he raised puzzles all the teachers in our grade.
Group 6
1、We all want to know ______ helped clean the whole community yesterday.
2、We all want to know ______ advice can help solve the present problem.
Group 7
1、It is clear ______ hard work leads to greater progress in study.
2、It is clear ______ matters most is your own daily efforts.
Group 8
1、I still remember ______ we first met at the school gate three years ago.
2、I still remember ______ moment we first met at the school gate three years ago.
四、阅读理解：
The advantages of physical activity are widely recognized, and there’s an additional benefit to add to the extensive list. Studies have uncovered that middle-aged women who maintain a high level of physical fitness may reduce their risk of developing dementia (失智症) by nearly 90 percent in their later years. Moreover, if they do develop dementia, it is likely to occur a decade later compared to less active women.
Dr. Helena Horder from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, who led the research, said, “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that making people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) system fitter in middle age could delay or even stop them from getting dementia.”
In the research, 191 women with an average age of 50 did a bicycle exercise test until they were very tired to find out their peak cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was 103 watts. Out of these, 40 women qualified as highly fit, achieving a capacity of 120 watts or more. Meanwhile, 92 women were categorized as moderately fit, and 59 were considered to have a low level of fitness, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or their tests were stopped due to health issues.
These women were later monitored for dementia six times in the next forty years. During this time, 44 women got dementia. Only 5% of the highly fit women got dementia, while 25% of the medium-fit women and 32% of the low-fit women got it.
“Nevertheless, this study does not establish a causal relationship between cardiovascular fitness and dementia; it only indicates a correlation,” Horder noted. “Further research is necessary to determine if improved fitness could positively influence the risk of dementia and to identify the most critical period in one’s life for maintaining a high fitness level.” She also acknowledged the study’s limitations, including a small sample size and the fact that all participants were from Sweden, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
1. What additional benefit is linked to high physical fitness in middle-aged women
A．Improved heart rate control. B．Reduced dementia risk.
C．Superior athletic performance. D．Absence of dementia risk.
2. Why did the researchers ask the women to do the bicycle exercise
A．To change their exercise habits. B．To figure out their highest heart rate.
C．To judge their cardiovascular capacity. D．To detect their hidden health problems.
3. What can we know about Dr. Horder’s study
A．Collecting data took a long time. B．Some participants left the study.
C．The results were quite satisfactory. D．It aimed to cure dementia effectively.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A．Middle-Aged Women Need More Exercise
B．More Women Exercise to Avoid Dementia
C．Biking Betters Women’s Cardiovascular System
D．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Have Dementia
五、书面表达：
假定你是李华，你校戏剧社将举办一场观影公益活动，放映经典中国电影《我和我的祖国》。请你为该活动写一则宣传稿，发布在校英文网站上，吸引师生前来观看，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.邀请与呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My People, My Country: A Charity Movie Event
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua
School Drama Club
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