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山东济宁市金乡县2025-2026学年下学期
八年级英语期末试题
一、听力选择
1. How often does the man go to the mountain
A．For two years. B．Last year. C．Once a week.
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma
A．It’s very high. B．It’s Mount Qomolangma. C．It’s 8848.86 meters high.
3. Has the woman ever been to Sanya
A．I love it very much. B．Yes, I have been there twice. C．It’s far from here.
4. What was the boy doing at 8 last night
A．I went fishing. B．I was exciting. C．I was having dinner.
5. What’s wrong with the girl
A．Take it easy. B．Nice to meet you! C．My parents aren’t happy with my grades.
6. What’s the man’s advice
A．To see a doctor. B．To drink tea with honey. C．To lie down and rest.
7. What sport does the man like best
A．Swimming. B．Hiking. C．Painting.
8. How do you greet people in France
A．They shake hands. B．They rub noses. C．They kiss friends on the cheek.
听对话，作答9-10小题
9. Why is Amy nervous
A．She is seeing the doctor. B．She has kept on working for long.
C．She is worried about her competition.
10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation
A．He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.
B．He asks Amy to go to the office with him.
C．He wants to take part in the competition by himself.
听对话，作答11-12小题
11. What kind of volunteer work will the man do
A．To cheer up sick kids. B．To hand out ads. C．To help with kids’ lessons.
12. How often will the man do the volunteer job
A．Once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At most twice a week.
听对话，作答13-15小题
13. What does the woman think of the play
A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
14. When did the man read the play
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Read it out loud. B．Act out the play. C．Join a study group.
二、听力填空
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
Table Manners in Different Countries
The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 16 while eating.
Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are 17 the food.
Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to 18 food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon.
India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat 19 for cultural reasons.
China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 20 to start eating first at the table.
三、阅读理解
A
How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself Follow these tips to stay safe.
Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight.
2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on:
◆ Drop to the ground.
◆ Cover under a strong table.
◆ Hold on until the shaking stops.
2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over.
After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries.
2. Move to a safe area outside.
3. Call for help if needed.
Be prepared, stay calm, and protect yourself!
21. Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake
A．To have fun during the earthquake. B．To get everything you want.
C．To have basic supplies when needed. D．To keep the house clean and tidy.
22. Where is the safest place during an earthquake
A．Near windows. B．Next to walls.
C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Under strong tables.
23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake
A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③②
B
The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.
Title: Middlemarch
Writer: George Eliot (England)
Price: 25
The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English.
Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain (America)
Price: 35
The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth.
Title: Charlotte’s Web
Writer: E. B. White (America)
Price: 31
The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.
Title: The Old Man and the Sea
Writer: Hemingway (America)
Price: 26
It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth.
24. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer online
A． 48. B． 50. C． 55. D． 60.
25. Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most
A．Middlemarch. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．Charlotte’s Web. D．The Old Man and the Sea.
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four.
B．You can get 20% off if you buy at least one book online.
C．All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary.
D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England.
27. Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show us she has read many books.
B．To encourage more customers to buy books.
C．To introduce some books for English learning.
D．To help us get more information on the website.
C
Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.
His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.”
After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax.
Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it.
28. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. D．For half a year.
29. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook
A．His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B．His eyes turned red and he was unhappy.
C．His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes.
D．His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired.
30. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How Tom solved his eye pain problem.
B．What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom.
C．Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit.
D．When Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games.
D
For middle school students, school life is often busy and stressful. We have to deal with a lot of homework every day, take different kinds of exams regularly, and attend various after-school classes. Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax. However, relaxation is very beneficial for students’ study and health, and it should never be ignored.
First of all, relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency. When students are too stressed, their mind will become unclear, and they can’t focus on their study or remember knowledge well. Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm, helping them finish homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily. This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation.
Secondly, relaxation is good for students’ physical health. Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems, such as tiredness, headaches, eye strain and back pain. Taking a short break to do some light exercise, go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue. It can also improve our sleep quality, so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day.
Besides, relaxation helps students keep a good mood. Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams. These negative feelings not only affect their study, but also hurt their mental health. Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings, feel happy and confident, and learn to deal with difficulties bravely. Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time, but in fact, it’s a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy.
Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life, such as listening to soft music while doing homework, playing sports with friends after school, talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed, or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends. Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life, and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future.
32. Why is relaxation important for students
A．It slows homework speed. B．It increases stress.
C．It makes them forget homework. D．It improves study efficiency.
33. What does the underlined word “negative” (in Paragraph 4) mean
A．bad and unpleasant B．good and positive
C．happy and excited D．calm and peaceful
34. We can infer that ______.
A．students should study all day B．relaxation is a waste of time
C．students can relax by listening to music D．relaxation can’t build confidence
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to Relax B．Importance of Study
C．How to Study Better D．Benefits of Relaxation for Students
七选五
Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. ____36____
Write down what you buy
Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” ____37____ By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time.
Use the 24-hour rule
Before buying something expensive, wait one day. ____38____ If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important!
Shop with a list
____39____ If you go to a store just to browse (浏览), you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters.
Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间). ____40____ Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future!
A．Buy anything you like.
B．It needs time and practice, but every small step helps.
C．Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely.
D．This simple habit helps you see where your money goes.
E．Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need.
F．I think it will help you a lot.
G．Ask yourself, “Do I really need this ”
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
四、完形填空
“Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel said to me in a low voice. “Do you see that lady over there She is talking with her mouth full.”
I looked at my right. A woman was ____41____ with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “You’re right. That’s terrible,” I agreed.
Just then, our server came to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the ____42____.
While we were waiting for our food, our mom began a talk about manners.
“Kids,” she began, “Did you like what you saw ”
“No!” We answered ____43____. “What is the right way to eat ”
“We should keep our mouths closed,” I said.
“Can you think of any other ways to ____44____ in a restaurant ”
My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angel spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t trouble others.” “That’s a good one,” Mom said. “____45____ else ”
“We can be sure to say kind words to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added.
“Yes,” Mom continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our laps and wipe our mouths with our napkins. We can’t stand up to ____46____ for food. We can ask others to pass us the dish.”
Mom laughed and said, “It’s important to realize that we are ____47____ space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time. They can’t do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners. Always remember the rule: Treat others as you want to be treated (己所不欲，勿施于人). ____48____ we need good manners everywhere.”
From then on, I started to pay more attention to my manners. Good manners are not just about pleasing others, but about showing ____49____ for everyone around you.
With a few small changes, we can make any place ____50____ and friendly for everyone.
41. A．shaking B．eating C．drinking D．serving
42. A．menu B．note C．book D．picture
43. A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．terribly
44. A．show B．perform C．do D．behave
45. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
46. A．reach B．give C．eat D．get
47. A．using B．sharing C．making D．having
48. A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．So
49. A．interest B．fear C．respect D．care
50. A．worried B．nervous C．bored D．comfortable
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
图中主要地理名称：
Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), Iran (伊朗)
Oman (阿曼), Persian Gulf (波斯湾)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国)
Gulf of Oman (阿曼湾), Bandar Abbas (阿巴斯港，伊朗)
The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman. It is one of the world’s ____51____ (important) oil lines. About one-fifth of the world’s oil ____52____ (pass) through it every day. Oil is very useful in our modern life. It helps keep factories going, carry things by sea and road, and ____53____ (meet) people’s daily needs. That is to say, any trouble in this strait ____54____ (influence) almost every country around the world.
The conflict (冲突) in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher. At this time last year, oil prices ____55____ (stay) at a low level. Since February, some forces ____56____ (attack) more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait. Because of the risk, many ships are keeping ____57____ (they) away from the area. This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future. So far, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel. The situation is really ____58____ (worry).
The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) ____59____ (step) in to calm the global oil market in March. It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves (应急储备) to face the pressure. Even so, many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way ____60____ the end of this year.
51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____
56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____
六、任务型阅读
In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have Market Day.
Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.
Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone.
However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day.
With your help, _____________________________________!
61. Why do they have Market Day this year
________________________________________________________________
62. When and where will the school have Market Day
________________________________________________________________
63. What did Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali do for the charity event last year
________________________________________________________________
64. What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event
________________________________________________________________
plete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words.
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
66. 为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现举办“与好书共成长（Growing Up with a Good Book）”读书分享会。请你完成一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1. 包含书籍名称、内容、读书收获；
2. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 无真实校名、人名。
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
山东济宁市金乡县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题 参考答案
一、听力选择
二、听力填空
三、阅读理解
A篇
21.C 22.D 23.A
B篇
24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B
C篇
28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A
D篇
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
七选五
36.C 37.D 38.G 39.E 40.B
四、完形填空
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D
五、短文填空
51.most important
52.passes
53.meet
54.will influence
55.stayed
56.have attacked
57.their
58.worrying
59.stepped
60.till/until
六、任务型阅读
61.To raise money for poor children who lack food, clothes and shoes.
62.On July 8, in the school student centre (from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.).
63.They made delicious cakes for the charity event.
64.Offer goods to sell and work as volunteers to sell things on that day.
65.we will raise much more money to help poor kids（语义通顺即可）
七、书面表达参考范文
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is *Charlotte’s Web*. It tells a warm story about the friendship between a pig Wilbur and a spider Charlotte. Charlotte tries her best to save Wilbur by weaving magic words on the web.
From this book, I learn that true friendship means caring about each other and being ready to give a hand. Reading also teaches me to be kind and cherish every friend around me. I hope all of us can keep reading and gain warmth and strength from good books.
That’s all. Thank you!

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