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2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. How will the woman go to Germany
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
2. What is Gemma’s habit now
A．Playing badminton. B．Running daily. C．Eating junk food.
3. Where will the man probably go later
A．The sports center. B．The library. C．The cinema.
4. Which type of food does the man prefer
A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．Indian food.
5. Where did the woman see the steps
A．On a live show. B．On the Internet. C．On TV.
听对话6-7
6. What does the woman think of being outside
A．It provides fresh air. B．It relieves the stress. C．It costs nothing.
7. Which country does the woman suggest visiting
A．Canada. B．The U.S. C．England.
听对话8-10
8. What do we know about the man
A．He has a sweet tooth. B．He likes diet drinks. C．He has a heart disease.
9. What does the woman suggest to drink
A．Beer. B．Milk. C．Coke.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends.
听对话11-13
11. What can companies do to help the environment according to the man
A．Establish a recycling system. B．Produce fewer plastic bottles. C．Increase the demand for materials.
12. What does the man suggest doing as individuals
A．Reducing driving. B．Recycling plastic products. C．Using reusable shopping bags.
13. How does the woman sound towards the future
A．Unsure. B．Concerned. C．Positive.
听对话14-16
14. What does Ellie focus on
A．The heavy social issues. B．The future music plan. C．The sales of the new album.
15. What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman
A．Give them food. B．Offer them a living place. C．Donate money to charities.
16. What do we know about the woman
A．She volunteers for a charity. B．She lives in a small apartment.
C．Her new album sales have reached 20%.
听独白17-20
17. What was Alex’s dream
A．To win a school game. B．To join a basketball team. C．To compete in the Olympics.
18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel
A．In school. B．In the park. C．On a playground.
19. How many points did the first place get
A．32. B．28. C．15.
20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing
A．Results are rather important. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Teamwork matters a lot.
二、阅读理解
A
Dream Trips of the World
By Lonely Planet
Descriptions
The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic (标志性的) journeys across six continents. Each trip provides detailed travel plans, must-see sights, cultural insights and practical tips on green transport, accommodation, and local cuisine. The book blends breathtaking photography, 50 maps, and first-hand travel stories. It inspires adventures ranging from Antarctica expeditions and Patagonian hikes to Southeast Asian food trails and Icelandic road trips. It will make your travel dreams a reality.
Reader reviews
“The book details 100 destinations around the world. Some places you may never have heard of, but you will definitely be wanting to visit once you’ve read this. The photography is perfect and information shared is wonderful.”
— Thomson (Britain)
“This really is a beautiful book — hardback, quality paper and interesting information. It really is the typical coffee table book but it shouldn’t just be used for decoration. Even if you have a full travel list of places you’d like to travel to, there are enough details in this book to further inspire you. It would make a wonderful gift if you can bear to give it away!”
— Jenny (America)
Note: If you are a member of Amazon, you will enjoy a 20% discount off the list price: $ 60.00. Free Delivery: Before Saturday, May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon. Or additional $ 5 for shipping.
21. What is the book mainly about
A．Thrilling travel stories. B．Steps of taking adventures. C．Practical tips on local dishes. D．Travel guides for tourists.
22. What does Jenny think of the book
A．It is a plain paperback. B．It inspires travel motivation. C．It doesn’t make a good gift. D．It can only be used for decoration.
23. How much will a member pay for the book on May 12 in total
A．$ 65.00. B．$ 53.00. C．$ 48.00. D．$ 18.00.
B
Whatever you’re in the market for, Panjiayuan probably has it.
Edwin den Hartog, a visitor from the Netherlands, had wandered the streets of Beijing many times before, but it had not prepared him for Panjiayuan. The vast market, a complex network of alleys and stalls in the capital’s southeast, unfolded like a tiny city of its own.
Sunlight shone brightly on small jade objects, and he was surrounded by wooden carvings and old posters, while vendors called out in friendly tones, offering a glimpse into the city’s lively heart.
“This market is huge!” Den Hartog exclaimed, pausing to take in the sheer scale of the scene. “The atmosphere is so different from markets back home. To foreigners, the items at the market are fascinating — little pieces of history that could become a keepsake.”
The antiques section was his first stop. Rows of stalls overflowed with curiosities: carved wooden figures, metalwork and jade pieces with complicated patterns. Hoping to buy his mother a necklace, he was surprised at the textures, the weight and the stories each item seemed to carry. Nearby, another corner overflowed with beads, perfect for making a personalized necklace.
“Picking the beads yourself is so much fun,” he said, sliding a polished blue stone onto a string. “It feels like you’re making a memory, not just buying a souvenir.”
Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors — some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. “There’s a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun. You’re not just shopping; you’re part of the market’s rhythm,” he said.
24. What does the author say about Panjiayuan
A．It is the largest market in Beijing. B．It only sells items with long history.
C．It is a huge and complicated market. D．It is a tiny city in the capital’s southeast.
25. Why did Den Hartog go to the antiques section first
A．To find a blue stone. B．To meet local vendors.
C．To satisfy his curiosity. D．To find a gift for his mother.
26. What does Den Hartog mean by saying “you’re part of the market’s rhythm”
A．You must buy something in order to fit in.
B．You have to follow the market’s trading rules.
C．You will have a natural and enjoyable experience here.
D．You can play music in the market to add its atmosphere.
27. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Panjiayuan
A．Formal and quiet. B．Relaxed and leisurely.
C．Crowded and noisy. D．Competitive and fierce.
C
The “lightning fast” reactions of fruit flies and other insects could “revolutionize” artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as self-driving cars, according to experts.
Academics at the University of Sheffield who studied flies’ brains and eyes have discovered a “turbo boost” feature, known as high-frequency jumping, which allows insects to react with remarkable speed and accuracy. The mechanism could make robots and self-driving cars smarter and more energy efficient by using movement to gather information instead of relying on computers.
Prof Mikko Juusola of the School of Biosciences said: “Our findings show a fundamentally new way of thinking about how brains deal with information.”
The University of Sheffield research shows that house flies and fruit flies do not deal with visual information passively. Rather than simply watching the world, insects shake their bodies in step with what they see. Experts say these tiny, jerky movements, such as rapid movements of the eyes, help their brains receive clearer, faster information about the world around them.
The study, published in Nature Communications, found that when an insect makes a sharp turn, its brain “jumps” into a higher speed, which allows it to focus on the most important, fast-moving information. This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints that would otherwise limit their sensing ability and supports behaviours such as high-speed flight and danger avoidance.
Future AI systems — particularly those used in robotics, autonomous vehicles and real-time decision-making — could be revolutionised by adopting similar principles of movement-driven, adaptive information processing, said Dr Jouni Takalo.
28. What does the underlined word “revolutionize” mean in the first paragraph
A．Change greatly. B．Worsen slightly. C．Rebuild slowly. D．Destroy completely.
29. What can we know about how insects process visual information
A．Movements limit their sensing ability. B．They deal with information passively. C．Movement helps them see more clearly. D．They keep their body still when watching.
30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．What insects’ brain focus on. B．Where the research was published.
C．How insects’ brain mechanism works. D．Why insects need high-frequency jumping.
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Robot: The Key to Future AI Development
B．AI system: A smarter and more energy efficient tool
C．Fruit Flies: From Lab Experiments to AI Revolution
D．Movement: A New Approach to Information Processing
D
Although diving into a cold bath or shower straight after being out in the heat might feel nice on your skin, it isn’t doing what is needed to reduce the core temperature of the body. It might also be risky for some people.
When exposed to cold, the blood vessels near to the skin narrow-reducing the blood flow into these areas. So jumping into a cold shower does not really cool the body down, as less blood is now flowing to the surface of the skin. This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it. Basically, you’re cheating your body that it doesn’t need to cool down, but actually needs to keep heat.
And, depending on how cold your water is, sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences for some people. Exposure to water that is 15℃ can lead to the cold shock response. This causes the blood vessels in the skin to narrow quickly. This increases blood pressure as the heart is now pumping against increased force. This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases. The cold shock response can also lead to an irregular heartbeat and even death when going from very hot to cold.
Cold water also causes the skin to tighten. This might potentially trap sebum and dirt within the pores. This can lead to blackheads and whiteheads. But warm or mild water can help melt and loosen material in the pores.
On a hot day, a mild bath or shower is the way to go, evidence suggests 26-27℃ is most effective. This helps bring blood to the surface to cool, without being cold enough to cause the body to think it needs to keep its heat.
32. What happens to the body when people take a cold shower after being in the heat
A．Heat is trapped inside the organs. B．The core temperature drops quickly.
C．Blood vessels widen to release heat. D．More blood flow into the cold area.
33. Why does the author mention “cold shock response” in Paragraph 3
A．To explain the feature of cold water.
B．To show the danger of irregular heartbeat.
C．To describe the harm of high blood pressure.
D．To highlight the risks of sudden cold exposure.
34. Which group of people should be most careful about sudden cold exposure
A．People with heart diseases. B．People staying indoors.
C．Teenagers lacking exercise. D．People with blackheads or whiteheads.
35. Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A personal blog. B．A medical research paper.
C．A news report. D．A science health magazine.
七选五
Your Emotions Are Trying to Tell You Something
Most of us assume that being calm under pressure is always a good thing. After all, who wouldn’t want to be less likely to feel anxiety, sadness, and emotional ups and downs ____36____. People who are lower in emotional sensitivity often experience less sadness and may find it easier to stay calm in stressful situations. But personality traits are not universally good or bad. From an evolutionary perspective, emotions developed because they helped our ancestors survive and function effectively in groups.
____37____. Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges. Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks. ____38____. Guilt motivates us to repair relationships when we’ve caused harm. When these emotional signals are too weak, it can become harder to recognize the messages they’re trying to send.
The goal is not to become overcome by emotions. ____39____. Healthy emotional functioning requires a balance: enough emotional sensitivity to receive useful information from your feelings, but not so much that emotions run your life.
Many people spend years trying to minimize or escape uncomfortable emotions. But emotions are not simply troubles to overcome. They are sources of information. The challenge is learning to listen to them without letting them take over. Sometimes, becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn’t a weakness. ____40____.
A．Nor is it to get rid of them.
B．And to some degree, that’s true.
C．It’s exactly what helps us live more fully.
D．The goal encourages us to keep moving forward.
E．Pressure stops us from facing challenges bravely.
F．Anger reminds us that we’ve been treated unfairly.
G．In fact, negative emotions serve an important purpose.
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
三、完形填空
Sometime last year, I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights. No matter how tired I felt during the day, falling asleep became ____41____ I couldn’t overcome. I would lie in bed for what seemed like ____42____, my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest. Naturally, I ____43____ school — the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams.
In an effort to ____44____ it, I tried all the usual tricks. I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, and even drank warm milk as people often suggest. But nothing seemed to ____45____. Night after night, sleep became worse, and each morning I felt even more ____46____ than before.
Then one afternoon, during a short break, I ____47____ an article while scrolling on my tablet. It explained that the light from screens — and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain ____48____ long after the screen was turned off. As I read, something ____49____. I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone, ____50____ watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll.
That evening, I tried something different. I left my phone charging in the living room, far from ____51____. At first, the quiet felt unfamiliar, even ____52____. But slowly, the silence became a kind of comfort. I ____53____ a book, let my mind slow down, and soon sleep came without a fight.
Since then, this small ____54____ has stayed with me. Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant, but for me, it was the beginning of truly ____55____ nights.
41. A．type B．challenge C．thought D．theme
42. A．seconds B．minutes C．decades D．moments
43. A．blamed B．judged C．mistook D．escaped
44. A．take B．quit C．settle D．ignore
45. A．matter B．wonder C．fail D．work
46. A．eager B．exhausted C．energetic D．easy
47. A．exchanged B．recognized C．commented D．encountered
48. A．anxious B．passive C．proud D．active
49. A．clicked B．gathered C．faded D．melted
50. A．accidentally B．obviously C．mindlessly D．absolutely
51. A．reach B．desk C．control D．ear
52. A．unfortunate B．immoral C．uncomfortable D．irresponsible
53. A．took up B．turned up C．picked up D．made up
54. A．promise B．change C．charge D．chance
55. A．faithful B．harmful C．cheerful D．restful
四、语法填空
Recently, a hit television epic executive-produced by Zhang Yimou ____56____ (spark) a national revival of Qinqiang, ____57____ 600-year-old Chinese opera form that was almost forgotten.
Zhu Jue, a 48-episode series ____58____ (adapt) from a Mao Dun Literature Prize-winning novel, concluded its run on CCTV, setting the ____59____ (high) prime-time viewership record of the broadcaster for the past three years.
For Qinqiang, the sudden mainstream spotlight offers a rare chance ____60____ (reach) new audiences, said Li Mei, chief opera consultant of the drama.
But Li is cautious about maintaining the sudden overwhelming popularity. “Short-term buzz is hard to sustain. We need to improve our productions ____61____ keep the audience coming back.”
The institute’s touring performances are selling out nationwide. A Shanghai show ____62____ (feature) rare techniques sold out in minutes. After a Beijing performance, young audience members, ____63____ bought tickets because of the series, said live opera was even better ____64____ what they saw on television.
“A decade ago, the crowd was mostly older. Today, the proportion of young people has jumped ____65____ (sharp),” Su Yuanbo said.
五、书信写作
66. 为丰富同学们课余生活、促进学生身心健康发展，学校计划下学期增设全新体育活动课（sports activity class），现有四项课程备选：骑行、排球、国际象棋、嘻哈舞。校学生会现面向全体在校学生征集意见，请你给学生会投稿发表你的意见，内容需包含：
1. 选出你认为最合适与最不合适的课程The Most and Least Suitable Sports Activity；
2. 分别说明理由；
注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
项目A 项目B 项目C 项目D
cycling volleyball chess hip-hop dance
Dear Student Union,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, our family often ate at a small fast-food restaurant. There was an employee named Jimmy. He just cleaned tables, but he had a toothy smile that could light up the room. He gave every child a nickname. “Awesome Alex!” “Princess Penny!” And every time he called your name, you felt like you were the only kid in the world. He called me “Super Dan.”
I loved Superman back then. Not because of his cape or his muscles — but because he made a difference in people’s lives. He showed up when someone needed help. That was real power.
One day, I brought my favorite Superman action figure to the restaurant. While eating, I dropped it. It rolled under the heavy soda machine and disappeared into the electrical cords. I cried hard. Jimmy got down on his knees, but his arms were too short. He looked at me, his toothy smile gone for once. “Don’t worry, Super Dan. I’ll get it back for you. I promise.”
A week later, my family moved away. I never went back to that restaurant. And I never got my Superman back. I thought about Jimmy sometimes — his smile, his nicknames, his promise. But fifteen years passed, and life went on.
Now, I was back in town for a visit. On a whim, I drove to that old restaurant. I sat in the car outside, my heart pounding.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the little Superman, I sat down and watched Jimmy working.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.A
24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B
28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D
32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D
七选五：36.B 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.C
三、完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.D
四、语法填空
56.has sparked 57.a 58.adapted 59.highest 60.to reach
61.and 62.featuring 63.who 64.than 65.sharply
五、书信范文
Dear Student Union,
I’m writing to share my opinions on the new sports classes. Among the four choices, volleyball is the most suitable. It builds teamwork and keeps us fit.
However, chess is the least proper for a sports class, for it’s a quiet mental game without physical exercise. I hope my advice will be helpful.
Yours sincerely,
A student
六、读后续写范文
Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door. The familiar warm smell hit me at once. An old man with that same toothy smile was wiping tables — it was Jimmy. I told him my name and the Superman doll story. He paused, then hurried into a storage room and came back with the worn little figure.
Holding the little Superman, I sat down and watched Jimmy working. We chatted for a long time. He said he’d kept it all these years waiting for me to return. I realized real superpower is sticking to a promise and treating every stranger kindly. I left the restaurant with both the doll and a warm memory forever.

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