资源简介 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版(三起)(新教材)Unit 3 What's the weather like?考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:(听力部分:30分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.听单词,选出你所听到的单词。( ) 1. A.sun B.sunny C. up( ) 2. A.hot B.cool C. cold( ) 3. A.enjoy B.fun C. morning( ) 4. A.great B.good C. go( ) 5. A.out B.our C. umbrella二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)2.听录音,给图片排序。( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)3.听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5.四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)4.听天气预报,选择正确的选项补全思维导图。A. B. C. D. E.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______(笔试部分:70分)五、选出各组词中划线处读音与题前例词相同的项。(每小题1分,共4分)5.coat ( )A.juice B.cold C.dance6.ice cream ( )A.nice B.cup C.music7.cat ( )A.cap B.face C.Grace8.hot ( )A.shirt B.hat C.hour六、选出每组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)( )9.A.real B.rain C.wind( )10.A.sunny B.or C.cold( )11.A.blow B.help C.weather( )12.A.diary B.morning C.afternoon( )13.A.give B.go C.great七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)14.They have ______ fun every week. ( )A.many B.some C.any15._______ the weather like today ( )A.How’s B.What’s C.What16.It never _______ in Sanya. ( )A.snows B.snow C.snowing17.There are lots of ________ in the classroom. ( )A.child B.children C.childs18.What’s the weather ________ today ( )A.likes B.like C.liked19.Look! There are many ________ in the sky. ( )A.clouds B.cloud C.wind20.—Does he like spring best ( )—Yes, __________.A.he do B.he does C.he doesn’t21.It’s sunny. We can __________ out and play. ( )A.go B.goes C.going22.—What is snow like ( )—________A.It’s cool and white. B.I like snow. C.It’s snowy.23.Let’s turn ______ the TV. ( )A.left B.on C.right八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)24.It’s (sun) and warm.25.It is (rain) outside. We can’t go out to play.26.Let (we) turn on the TV.27.Sanya never (snow). It’s hot.28.The (child) want to eat ice cream.九、选词填空,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)real weather later ice cream outside29.It’s hot. I want to eat .30.The children here want to see snow.31.Two days , I get a toy.32.It’s time to watch the report.33.Can we have some fun 十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)34.home, is, She, children’s, a, at, the, teacher (.)_____________________________________________35.her, Sanya, friend, She, in, calls (.)_____________________________________________36.taste, Does, cream, it, like, ice ( )_____________________________________________37.umbrellas, great, Our, are (!)_____________________________________________38.the, Let’s, today, report, watch (!)_____________________________________________十一、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)图文匹配。为下列句子选择对应的图片。A. B. C. D. E.39.It’s sunny. Let’s go to the beach. ( )40.Look! It’s cloudy. ( )41.It’s windy. The wind blows around. ( )42.It’s rainy. Let’s go home. ( )43.It’s snowy. We can make a snowman. ( )十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话情景,选择适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整,并将其标号填写在相应题号后的横线上。A: Hi, Lily. 44B: It’s sunny today.A: 45B: Great! We can fly kites in the park.A: But the weather report says it will be windy tomorrow.B: 46A: Let’s go shopping tomorrow.B: 47A: I want to buy some snacks and new clothes.B: 48A.What can we do then B.What’s the weather like today C.OK.D.Let’s go to the park.E.What do you want to buy 十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)Joy参加了“四季美文分享”活动,写了一篇四季小短文,快来帮她补全缺失的单词吧!There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Spring is warm. The trees turn green and the flowers 49 . I often 50 a kite with my family in the park. Summer is hot. I 51 ice cream and go swimming with my friends. Autumn is cool and windy. It’s a good time to 52 hiking. Winter is cold and it often snows. We can 53 a snowman and play with snow. I love all the seasons!( )49.A.come out B.comes out C.coming out( )50.A.flies B.fly C.flying( )51.A.eat B.eats C.eating( )52.A.go B.goes C.going( )53.A.making B.make C.makes十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共11分)阅读邮件,判断句子正(T)误(F)。Hi, Peter,Thank you for your email (邮件). It’s sunny and hot in your city (城市), and you can swim today. But now it’s windy and cold in Beijing. I can skate (滑冰) in the park. Today we have six lessons at school. My favourite is the English lesson. I go home at 4:00 pm. How is your day at school today Yours,Zhang Hua54.It’s sunny and hot in Peter’s city. ( )55.Peter can skate in the park today. ( )56.It’s windy and cold in Beijing. ( )57.Zhang Hua has seven lessons today. ( )58.Zhang Hua goes home at 5:00 pm. ( )典典参加了学校的综合实践活动小组,他和小组成员们收集了几个不同城市的相关信息,请仔细阅读他们的介绍,完成任务。Different (不同的) TimeIn Beijing, it’s 7:10 p.m. But in New York, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time for children to get up. In Sydney, it is 9:10 p.m. And in London, it is 12:10 p.m. It’s time for lunch._________________________________________It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers. They often take umbrellas. It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.59.根据介绍内容,第二段的标题为:________A.Different Food B.Weather and Clothes60.根据介绍内容,选择正确的选项。What clothes do people wear there A. B. C. D. E. F.(1) Beijing: ____________ (2) London: ____________(3) Sydney: ____________ (4) New York: ____________61.根据介绍内容,选择正确答案。(1) When students in London have lunch at 12:10 p.m., students in New York ________. ( )A.go to school B.get up C. have dinner(2) In London, it’s ________ in the afternoon. ( )A.cloudy B.snowy C. rainy十五、书面表达(共10分)62.根据图表写一篇关于天气的小文章。City Beijing Zhengzhou Kunming Harbin HainanWeather -5℃ 11℃ 25℃ -15℃ 35℃Good morning, everyone! Here’s the weather report (天气预报) . It’s sunny and cold in Beijing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The weather report is over. May you have a good day./ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析(听力部分:30分)1.B B A A A【解析】1. sunny 2. cool 3. enjoy 4. great 5. out2.4 2 3 1 5【解析】1. sunny2. cloudy3. windy4. rainy5. snowy3.T F F T T【解析】1. It’s cloudy today.2. It isn’t windy. It’s cold.3. Take off your coat.4. My umbrella is great.5. I like eating ice cream.4.B E A C D【解析】1. —What’s the weather like today in Shanghai —It’s cloudy.2. —What’s the weather like today in Hangzhou —It’s rainy.3. —What’s the weather like today in Beijing —It’s snowy.4. —What’s the weather like today in Shenzhen —It’s sunny.5. —What’s the weather like today in Qingdao —It’s windy.(笔试部分:70分)5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B【解析】5.coat 划线部分的发音为/k/,选项AC划线部分的发音为/s/,选项B划线部分的发音为/k/,B选项与所给单词发音相同,故选B。6.ice cream划线部分的发音为/s/,选项BC划线部分的发音为/k/,选项A划线部分的发音为/s/,选项A与所给单词发音相同,故选A。7.cat划线部分的发音为/k/,选项BC划线部分的发音为/s/,选项A划线部分的发音为/k/,选项A与所给单词发音相同,故选A。8.hot划线部分的发音为/h/,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分不发音,选项B划线部分的发音为/h/,选项B与所给单词发音相同,故选B。9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C【解析】9.real真正的,是形容词;rain雨,wind风,都是名词,故选A。10.sunny晴朗的,cold冷的,都是形容词;or或,是连词。故选B。11.blow吹,help帮助,都是动词;weather天气,是名词。故选C。12.diary日记,与时间无关;morning早晨,afternoon下午,都是时间。故选A。13.give给,go去,都是动词;great太棒了,是形容词。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:每周他们有一些乐趣。many用于修饰可数名词复数;some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,通常用于肯定句;any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,通常用于否定句和疑问句。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,fun是不可数名词。15.B【解析】句意:今天天气____?询问天气的句型有What’s the weather like 或How’s the weather 该句中有like,所以要用What’s。16.A【解析】句意:三亚从不___。根据never可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数snows,snowing是动名词或动词的现在分词。17.B【解析】句意:教室里有很多_______。child孩子,可数名词,前面有lots of修饰,child用复数children。18.B【解析】句意:今天的天气怎么样?likes是动词的第三人称单数,like是动词原形或介词,liked是动词的过去式。What’s the weather like 是提问天气的固定句型,like在此句中为介词,B项符合题意。19.A【解析】句意:看!天空中有很多______。clouds云,可数名词复数;cloud云,可数名词单数;wind风,不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数。20.B【解析】句意:—他最喜欢春天吗?—是的,他喜欢。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+does,主语是he,助动词用does,B符合题意,故选B。21.A【解析】句意:天气晴朗。我们可以出去玩。本题考查动词的形式。can是情态动词,其后接动词原形go,故选A。22.A【解析】句意:雪什么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。It’s cool and white.它又凉又白。I like snow.我喜欢雪。It’s snowy.下雪了。选项A符合题意,故选A。23.B【解析】句意:让我们打开电视吧。本题考查动词短语。turn left向左转,turn on打开,turn right向右转,根据句意可知此处指打开电视,打开电器用turn on,故选B。24.sunny【解析】句意:天气是晴朗的和温暖的。本题考查形容词的用法。该空用形容词作is的表语,sun的形容词是sunny,故答案为sunny。25.rainy【解析】句意:外面是下雨天。我们不能出去玩了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意,此处需要描述天气状况,应用形容词作表语。rainy是形容词,意为下雨的,符合题意。故答案为rainy。26.us【解析】句意:让我们打开电视。本题考查宾格人称代词。let是动词,后面加宾格人称代词,we我们,宾格为us,故答案为us。27.snows【解析】句意:三亚从不下雪。天气很热。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Sanya是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,snow的第三人称单数形式是snows,故答案为snows。28.children【解析】句意:孩子们想吃冰淇淋。本题考查可数名词及其复数。根据谓语动词“want”为动词原形可知主语需用“child”的复数形式“children”。故答案为children。29.ice cream 30.real 31.later 32.weather 33.outside【解析】29.句意:天气很热。我想吃冰淇淋。ice cream冰淇淋,符合题意,故答案为ice cream。30.句意:这里的孩子想看真正的雪。real真正的,符合句意,故答案为real。31.句意:两天后,我得到一个玩具。later以后,符合句意,故答案为later。32.句意:到时间看天气预报了。weather天气,符合句意,故答案为weather。33.句意:我们能去外面玩一会儿吗?outside在外面,符合句意,故答案为outside。34.【解析】本题考查句子结构。the children’s home儿童之家,She她,is是,at在,a一名,teacher老师,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:她是儿童之家的一名老师。故答案为。35.【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的,in Sanya在三亚,friend朋友,She她,calls打电话,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她给在三亚的朋友打电话。故答案为。36.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。taste尝起来,Does助动词,ice cream冰激凌,it它,like像,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:它尝起来像冰激凌吗?故答案为。37.【解析】本题考查句子结构。umbrellas雨伞,great很棒,Our我们的,are是,根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们的雨伞很棒。故答案为。38.【解析】本题考查句子结构。the report报告,Let’s让我们,today今天,watch看,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天让我们看报告。故答案为。39.C 40.E 41.A 42.D 43.B【解析】39.句意:天气晴朗。我们去海滩吧。选项C是海滩,与句子匹配,故选C。40.句意:看!天气多云。选项E是多云,与句子匹配,故选E。41.句意:刮风了。风四处吹拂。选项A是刮风,与句子匹配,故选A。42.句意:下雨了。我们回家吧。选项D是下雨,与句子匹配,故选D。43.句意:下雪了。我们可以堆雪人。选项B是堆雪人,与句子匹配,故选B。44.B 45.D 46.A 47.E 48.C【导语】本文是A和Lily围绕天气及出行计划展开的对话。44.下句说:今天天气晴朗。可知前句是询问今日天气,B选项“今天天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选B。45.下句说:太棒了!我们可以在公园放风筝。可知前句是提议去公园,D选项“我们去公园吧”符合语境,故选D。46.下句说:我们明天去购物吧。可知此处是询问可以做什么,A选项“那我们可以做什么呢?”符合语境,故选A。47.下句说:我想买些小吃和新衣服。可知此处询问想买的东西,E选项“你想买什么?”符合语境,故选E。48.上句说:我想买些零食和新衣服。可知此处是同意提议,C选项“好的”符合语境,故选C。49.A 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.B【导语】本文是介绍一年四季。【解析】49.句意:树木变绿,花儿 。主语the flowers是复数,动词用原形come out。50.句意:我经常和家人在公园里 放风筝。主语I是第一人称,动词用原形fly。51.句意:我 冰激凌并和朋友去游泳。主语I是第一人称,动词用原形eat。52.句意:这是徒步旅行的好时机。固定搭配It’s a good time to do sth,用动词原形go。53.句意:我们能 雪人和玩雪。情态动词can后接动词原形make。54.T 55.F 56.T 57.F 58.F【导语】本文讲了天气及学校生活。【解析】54.句意:彼得的城市晴朗且炎热。根据“It’s sunny and hot in your city (城市), and you can swim today.”,可知题干与短文相符。55.句意:彼得今天能在公园里滑冰。根据“I can skate (滑冰) in the park.”,可知张华今天能在公园里滑冰。56.句意:北京多风且寒冷。根据“But now it’s windy and cold in Beijing.”,可知题干与短文相符。57.句意:张华今天有7节课。根据“Today we have six lessons at school.”,可知张华今天有6节课。58.句意:张华下午5点回家。根据“I go home at 4:00 pm.”,可知张华下午4点回家。59.B 60.BD EF AC BD 61.B C【导语】本文介绍了四个不同城市的时间、天气和穿着情况。【解析】59.Different Food不同的食物。Weather and Clothes天气和衣服。根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers. They often take umbrellas. It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.”可知第二段分别介绍了四个城市的天气状况和对应人们的穿着。60.(1)句意:北京:根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知北京北京天气炎热,人们穿短裤和短袖T恤。对应图片B和D。(2)句意:伦敦:根据“In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers.”可知伦敦人们需要穿夹克和长裤。对应图片E和F。(3)句意:悉尼:根据“It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.”可知悉尼寒冷多雪,人们佩戴围巾并穿着毛衣。对应图片A和C。(4)句意:纽约:根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知纽约和北京天气同样炎热,穿着短裤和短袖T恤。对应图片B和D。61.(1)句意:当伦敦的学生中午12:10吃午饭时,纽约的学生_____。go to school去学校,get up起床,have dinner吃晚饭。根据“In Beijing, it’s 7:10 p.m. But in New York, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time for children to get up. In Sydney, it is 9:10 p.m. And in London, it is 12:10 p.m. It’s time for lunch.”可知伦敦12:10pm是午餐时间,而纽约是7:10am,正是孩子们起床的时段。(2)句意:在伦敦,在下午是_____。cloudy多云的,snowy多雪的,rainy多雨的。根据“In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy.”可知伦敦下午会下雨。62.范文:Good morning, everyone! Here’s the weather report. It’s sunny and cold in Beijing. It’s cool and windy in Zhengzhou. It’s rainy and warm in Kunming. It’s snowy and cold in Harbin. It’s sunny and hot in Hainan. The weather report is over. May you have a good day.【解析】1.题干解读:注意句子时态为一般现在时。2.参考词汇和句型:参考词汇:cool凉爽的,windy多风的,Zhengzhou郑州,rainy多雨的,warm暖和的,Kunming昆明,snowy下雪的,cold冷的,Harbin哈尔滨,sunny晴朗的,hot热的,Hainan海南参考句型:It’s…in…21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【单元培优卷】Unit 3 What's the weather like?单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册外研版(三起)(新教材) (听力音频).mp3 【单元培优卷】Unit 3 What's the weather like?单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册外研版(三起)(新教材)(含答案解析).docx