资源简介

山东济阳闻韶中学
2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末模拟考试（二）
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
2. Why are the speakers worried
A．Their flight is delayed. B．Jack’s cell phone is lost. C．Jack can’t be reached.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A．At the airport. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Writing a letter. B．Buying stamps. C．Reusing an envelope.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter.
听对话6-7
6. When will the sales meeting take place
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．Next Monday.
7. What does the man think of the woman’s idea
A．Funny. B．Practical. C．Terrible.
听对话8-10
8. How long did Susan stay in China
A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months.
9. What impressed Susan most about China
A．Digital Payment. B．Family life. C．Language barrier.
10. What does the man talk about China in the end
A．Its history. B．Its cuisine. C．Its lifestyle.
听对话11-13
11. What are the speakers talking about
A．A kids’ craft course. B．Holiday art courses. C．After-school activities.
12. What do the speakers think Amy will truly like
A．Fine art. B．Fashion design. C．Jewellery design.
13. When is Amy most likely to take a course
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
听对话14-17
14. How long will the training program last altogether
A．28 months. B．16 months. C．6 months.
15. What will be a challenge for Kizzie
A．The separation from her family. B．The schedule of the training.
C．The terrible food in space.
16. What does Kizzie want to do during her time in space
A．Walk in space. B．Travel to Mars. C．Conduct experiments.
17. What might the man speaker be
A．A news reporter. B．An astronaut. C．A trainer.
听独白18-20
18. When did the speaker start blogging
A．As a kid. B．In 2018. C．Around 17.
19. What does the speaker enjoy most
A．Writing blog posts. B．Contacting with authors. C．Exploring unfamiliar books.
20. What is Gavin Thurston’s book about
A．Dangers in wilderness. B．Surviving skills. C．Travelling experience.
二、阅读理解
A
Apply for a New Adult Passport
You need a passport to travel to most countries outside the U.S. Learn how to apply in person, check your application progress, and get it changed or corrected.
Qualifications to apply for a passport
If you are not able to renew your U.S. passport or if this is your first one, you will need to apply for a new passport. To be qualified, you must be either:
▲A U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization or
▲A qualifying U.S. non-citizen national
You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport. It cannot be done online or by mail.
Items you need to apply for a passport
1. Application — You will need Form DS-11.
◆You can fill out Form DS-11 online and print it.
◆Download Form DS-11 and fill it out by hand.
◆Find your local passport acceptance facility or regional agency and pick up Form DS-11.
◆Do not sign Form DS-11 until you are at your appointment and the passport acceptance official tells you to do so.
2. Personal documents
◆Original proof of citizenship — Learn about what qualifies as primary citizenship evidence or what secondary evidence may qualify if you do not have primary evidence. If you submit your current or expired (过期的) U.S. passport as proof, it may take up to 4 weeks to get it back after you receive your new passport.
An acceptable photo ID.
◆A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID.
3. Passport photo
4. Passport fee
Apply in person. Find your local passport acceptance facility. This facility could be a library or post office. Some facilities require appointments or have limited hours.
21. Who may be disqualified from applying for a U.S. passport
A．One born in America. B．One sending an application online.
C．One with the nationality of America. D．One applying from the authority facility.
22. What is a necessity when you apply for a passport
A．Digital copy of Form DS-11. B．Expired U.S. passport.
C．An ID with your photo on it. D．Appointment in advance.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A government website. B．A tourist magazine.
C．An engineering textbook. D．A finance report.
B
At the point where charity meets sustainability, Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges. Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological, social, and economic systems.
Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer. It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change.
One of the core principles guiding Schmidt’s efforts is “venture philanthropy,” which focuses on original, creative solutions to environmental problems. For instance, the 11th Hour Project’s work in the Democratic Republic of Congo helps protect gorilla habitats while providing alternative livelihoods for local communities by supporting the construction of micro-hydropower systems.
To deepen public engagement, Schmidt advocates using new media and immersive experiences. She believes technologies like virtual reality offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot. Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world. In line with this vision, in April 2024, Schmidt co-launched Agog: The Immersive Media Institute, which supports creators and nonprofit leaders in using extended reality technologies to inspire empathy and social transformation.
Throughout her work, she had a strong commitment to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements and environmental initiatives are accessible to all. By integrating traditional knowledge and contemporary science, she tries to create solutions that are both innovative and deeply rooted in respect for the natural world.
24. What makes Schmidt’s work different from traditional charity
A．Her knowledge of ecology. B．Her strong desire for global changes.
C．Her involvement in local communities. D．Her comprehensive approach to sustainability.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Schmidt’s journey into charity. B．The threat of pollution.
C．Schmidt’s goal for sustainability. D．The significance of recycling.
26. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the 11th Hour Project in paragraph 3
A．Schmidt’s personal business expansion goals.
B．Schmidt’s innovative solutions to complex issues.
C．The necessity of investing in big industrial projects.
D．The difficulty in building micro-hydropower systems.
27. What does Schmidt hope to do by using new technologies according to paragraph 4
A．Set up nonprofit institutes. B．Reshape people’s bond with nature.
C．Replace traditional media. D．Increase public interest in entertainment.
C
The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.
At its core, the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage. Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a young shepherd defeats a giant warrior with nothing but simple weapons like a stone. This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative, but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong.
This effect is not limited to ancient tales. In modern times, we see it in movies, literature, and everyday life. Characters like Rocky Balboa, Harry Potter, and even companies like Apple in its early days, inspire us because they show the underdog spirit. We’re drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship, and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level.
In a broader cultural context, the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice, the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging. It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds.
While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides. Our support for the underdog, while often well-intentioned, can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations.
Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically. Whether you’re looking to motivate yourself, build a brand, or connect with others, understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values.
28. What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph
A．It mainly occurs in sports. B．It makes people support the strong.
C．It affects people’s behavior in various fields.
D．It is a newly discovered social phenomenon.
29. Why does the David and Goliath story last long
A．It has an exciting plot. B．It connects people’s feelings.
C．It tells a shepherd’s life. D．It shows the power of weapons.
30. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Fairness. B．Width. C．Desire. D．Toughness.
31. What is the author’s overall view towards the Underdog Effect
A．It is an outdated and useless concept. B．It is a simple trick used in advertising.
C．It has both positive and negative aspects. D．It is completely harmless and beneficial.
D
The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.
Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts.
In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut.
The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes.
Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.
32. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team
A．It gets public attention. B．It helps people do better at high altitudes.
C．It makes social media angry. D．It introduces an advanced new technology.
33. What do we know about the subjects in both experiments
A．They experienced low-oxygen conditions.
B．They received Blautia in their diet.
C．They moved to high-altitude regions.
D．They suffered severe altitude sickness.
34. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Careless B．Untreatable. C．Unchangeable D．Reactive.
35. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health
A．double-edged sword. B．A solo player.
C．An extremely effective solution. D．A partially-understood influence
七选五
Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. ____36____ One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things.
In my case, the breakthrough was a subway ride. When my husband broke his hip, instead of driving, we started taking the train from Boston to visit my family in New York. For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. ____37____ To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel.
Suddenly, we were free of the slowly crawling street traffic. The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. ____38____
Breaking the habit got us thinking again. If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York. ____39____ The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi.
____40____ Which habits have served their purpose Which should be cherished The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. The less company-fancy the meal is, the more my attention shifts to its other qualities. Some habits hold us back, while others give daily life its deep satisfactions.
A．Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway.
B．It was strange how deeply we’d fallen into the habit.
C．We’d both begun using the subway system as teenagers.
D．This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances.
E．Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable.
F．That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant.
G．Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more.
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
三、完形填空
On a cold winter morning, the Gatton Landfill west of Brisbane was already full of activity. Tim, a heavy machine operator living a ____41____ life to support his family, began his shift as usual. As he pushed a pile of general waste, he ____42____ a finely-made wooden box, half-buried under plastic bags.
Feeling a strong sense of ____43____, he quickly turned off the loud machine, jumped down from the cabin, and carefully picked up the box, ____44____ the dirt with his thick gloves. Upon opening it, Tim’s breath caught. Inside lay four old war medals, shining on faded velvet, their ribbons still ____45____ after all those years. Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees, he felt his heart ____46____ as he thought of selling the medal. Meanwhile, an inner voice sounded quietly, “The owner must have been a hero.” The ____47____ made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing, holding the box firmly as if protecting an easily-lost legacy.
Reporting the find to his superior, Tim learned the ____48____ ahead — without any names or marks on the medals. He spent days off work looking for ____49____, checking community notices and records with his co-workers. Just as hope was fading, an old woman called, her voice shaking as she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals. The ____50____ matched completely — the special pattern on one medal ____51____ the identity. When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face. “My grandfather ____52____ his unit by carrying injured soldiers to safety,” she said softly. Going viral on social media, Tim’s deed earned Councilor Julie Re’s ____53____ for his honesty.
But for Tim, the real reward was the woman’s ____54____ smile. That day, he realized that even in tough times, ____55____ shines brightest.
41. A．happy B．tough C．plain D．social
42. A．reported B．spotted C．unfolded D．collected
43. A．duty B．direction C．curiosity D．humor
44. A．wiping off B．giving out C．paying off D．setting out
45. A．washed-out B．torn-up C．worn-out D．well-preserved
46. A．sinking B．racing C．breaking D．aching
47. A．realization B．recognition C．imagination D．comprehension
48. A．difficulty B．significance C．priority D．opportunity
49. A．problems B．ideas C．clues D．dreams
50. A．instruction B．introduction C．definition D．description
51. A．exposed B．checked C．masked D．confirmed
52. A．missed B．failed C．returned D．saved
53. A．forgiveness B．credit C．trust D．sympathy
54. A．satisfied B．excited C．grateful D．faithful
55. A．integrity B．diligence C．perseverance D．bravery
四、语法填空
A
Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings. ____56____ the “natural” greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy ____57____ (trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, there will be a higher price ____58____ (pay).
56.___ 57.___ 58.___
B
In the 13th century, the paintings of Giotto di Bondone are set apart from other paintings by their ____59____ (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact. Painters concentrated ____60____ (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance. In subject matter, the emphasis ____61____ (increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After Impressionism, what artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
59.___ 60.___ 61.___
C
As teenagers grow up, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if ____62____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: “We are ____63____ we repeatedly do.” The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. We must first examine our bad habit cycles ____64____ trap us and then try to adapt them. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and ____65____ (repeat) take many small steps.
62.___ 63.___ 64.___ 65.___
五、单词拼写
66. The government sent a __________ (代表) to negotiate with the local factory.
67. When the fog lifted, the distant mountains ________ (浮现) into our sight gradually.
68. It is illegal to a__________ your power as a public official.
69. The teacher laid strict __________ (纪律) rules to keep the class in order.
70. The writer managed to c__________ three novels within two years.
71. You can see clear __________ (视觉的) images through this advanced VR equipment.
72. Many traditional industries are on the d__________ because of digital transformation.
73. Students are not allowed to __________ (逃课) classes without official permission.
74. A cup of cold juice can r__________ you after a long day of work.
75. All the applications must be s________ before the deadline.
66.___ 67.___ 68.___ 69.___ 70.___
71.___ 72.___ 73.___ 74.___ 75.___
六、书面表达（读后续写）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，词数150左右。
As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us lost, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well.
My name is Alex and at 15 years old, I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers. Despite my achievements. I felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a terrible mistake.
One day, during a visit to the IT lab with my friends, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. Curious glances exchanged, everyone wondered aloud how it could happen in a locked lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said, seeking attention and admiration from my peers.
Eyes turned to me with interest. It was a rush I'd never felt before—a taste of the attention I wanted so much. To keep it, I even showed how the lock could be opened. Little did I realise, that single moment of pride would lead to an unexpected trouble.
The following day, I was called to the principal's office. My heart pounded as I entered. Mr Clark, the principal, looked at me not with anger, but with a calm and kind expression. "Alex," he began gently, "some computer parts are missing from the lab. A few students mentioned you showed them how the lock could be opened. Can you tell me what happened yesterday "
His voice was soft, not accusing. Still, nervousness tightened my throat. I knew I hadn't taken anything, but I was scared of being misunderstood and ashamed of my own foolish boast. I tried to speak, but no words came out. My eyes grew wet with tears. Seeing this, Mr Clark said quietly, "It's okay. You don't have to answer now. If you remember anything later, you can come tell me." He gave me a kind nod and let me return to class.
That evening, I told my dad everything—how I had shown off about the lock, how I was called to the office, and how I was too upset to explain myself clearly.
Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them."
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That experience changed how I saw myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.A
24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C
32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D
七选五：36.F 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.G
三、完形填空
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.A 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.D
51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
四、语法填空
56.Without 57.is trapped 58.to be paid
59.realistic 60.less 61.increasingly
62.left 63.what 64.that/which 65.repeatedly
五、单词拼写
66.representative 67.emerged 68.abuse 69.discipline plete
71.visual 72.decline 73.skip 74.refresh 75.submitted
六、读后续写范文
Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." Inspired by his words, I made up my mind to go back to Mr Clark the next morning. I apologized sincerely for showing off and explained I had nothing to do with the lost equipment. The principal smiled and praised my courage to admit my fault. Later we worked together to check the lab and finally found the missing parts under a cabinet.
That experience changed how I saw myself. I realized true respect doesn’t come from boasting to draw others’ attention, but from being honest and modest. Since then, I keep a low profile and focus on real progress instead of seeking vain praise. I also learn to face mistakes bravely rather than escape from them.

展开更多......

收起↑