资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 2 Inspiring people
九年级
人教2026秋
上
单词解析 三
1.whole(形容词)所有的、完全的
[用法讲解]whole也可作名词，译为"整体"。
Eg: The whole cake is too big to eat in one sitting.
整个蛋糕太大了，一次吃不完。
She spent her whole day working on the project.
她整天都在忙这个项目。
He gave a whole new perspective on the issue.
他对这个问题提供了一个全新的视角。
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
整体大于部分之和。
I will be away for the whole of next week.
我下周整个星期都不在。
[常见搭配]as a whole总体上
in whole完全地、彻底地
on the whole 总体而言
Eg: The book is excellent as a whole.
这本书总体上很优秀。
He understand the problem in whole.
他完全理解了这个问题。
On the whole, the conference was successful.
总的说来，会议是成功的。
[易混辨析]whole和all 区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.
整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.
他们一路上都是步行。
[即学即用]
1.She ate the___________(整个的)cake by herself.
2.这个项目必须整体考虑。
The project must be considered________________.
whole
as a whole
2.bank(名词)银行
[用法讲解]bank为可数名词，其复数形式为banks，还可译为“河岸”;bank还可为动词，译为“存款、堆积、倾斜飞行”。
Eg: We had a picnic on the bank of the river.
我们在河岸边野餐。
I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.
我需要去银行取些钱。
He banked his salary every month.
他每月把工资存入银行。
The snow was banked up against the wall.
雪堆积在墙边。
The plane banked sharply to the left.
飞机向左急转弯。
[常见搭配]river bank河岸
bank account银行账户
bank card银行卡
Eg: The children played on the river bank.
孩子们在河岸边玩耍。
I opened a new bank account yesterday.
我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。
Don't forget your bank card when you go shopping.
购物时别忘了带银行卡。
[派生词] banker为名词，译为"银行家";
banking为名词，译为"银行业"。
Eg: He is a successful investment banker.
他是一位成功的投资银行家。
She has a degree in banking and finance.
她拥有银行与金融学位。
[即学即用]
The river overflowed his b_________after the heavy rain.
anks
3.forever(副词)永远
[用法讲解]forever还可为名词，译为"永恒、无限的时间"。
Eg: The machine runs forever without stopping.
这台机器一直运转，从不停止。
It felt like forever before the bus arrived.
公交车仿佛过了很久才来。
[常见搭配]forever doing sth.总是做某事
a forever home永久归宿
Eg: He's forever forgetting his keys.
他老是忘记带钥匙。
The shelter found a forever home for the rescued dog.
收容所为被救助的狗找到了永久的家。
[即学即用]
True friendship can last __________(永远).
forever
4.radio(名词)无线电、收音机
[用法讲解]radio为可数名词，其复数形式为radios;radio还可为动词，译为“用无线电发送"。
Eg: The ship sent a distress signal by radio.
船只通过无线电发送了求救信号。
The pilot radioed the control tower for help.
飞行员用无线电向控制塔求助。
[常见搭配]listen to radio听广播
radio station广播电台
on the radio在广播中
Eg: She listens to the radio every morning.
她每天早上听广播。
This radio station plays classical music 24/7.
这家电台全天播放古典音乐。
His songhas beenplayed on the radio nationwide.
他的歌曲在全国广播中播放。
[即学即用]
She turns on the r_________ every morning for news.
adio
5.leave behind 留下、遗留
[用法讲解]leave behind还可译为“超越、使落后、抛弃”。
Eg: I left behind my keys at the cafe.
我把钥匙忘在咖啡馆了。
Her innovation left behind all competitors.
她的创新让所有竞争者望尘莫及。
The hiker was left behind by his group.
这名徒步者被他的队伍落下了。
[即学即用]
小偷没有留下任何线索。
The thief____________no clues.
left behind
6.collection(名词)收集物、收藏品
[用法讲解]collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections。
Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars.
他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。
[常见搭配]a collection of......的收藏
Eg: She has a large collection of stamps.
她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。
[派生词]collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取":
collector为名词，译为"收藏家"。
Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby.
她收藏邮票作为爱好。
The antique collector displayed his treasures at the museum.
这位古董收藏家在博物馆展出了他的珍品。
[即学即用]
The museum's art_____________(collect) spans five centuries.
collections
7.live on 继续存在、继续活着
[用法讲解]live on还可译为"以...为生、依赖...生存、被铭记"。
Eg: The legend of King Arthur lives on in stories.
亚瑟王的传说通过故事流传至今。
The villagers live on fishing and farming.
村民以捕鱼和农耕为生。
Her kindness will live on in our hearts.
她的善良将永远留下我们心中。
[即学即用]
他的勇敢将永远留在我们心中。
His bravery will __________in our hearts.
live on
8.exploration(名词)探索
[用法讲解]exploration为可数名词，其复数形式为explorations，还可译为“研究、探究、探查”。
Eg: The exploration of Mars has fascinated scientists for decades.
对火星的探索几十年来一直吸引着科学家。
His book is an exploration of human emotions.
他的书是对人类情感的探究。
[常见搭配]space exploration太空探索
Eg: NASA has made significant progress in space exploration.
美国宇航局在太空探索方面取得了重大进展。
[派生词] explore为动词，译为“探索”;
explorer为名词，译为"探索者、探险家"。
Eg: We spent the afternoon exploring the old town.
我们花了一下午探索这座古镇。
The famous explorer spent years mapping uncharted territories in the Amazon.
这位著名的探险家花了数年时间绘制亚马逊流域的未知地域地图。
[即学即用]
Modern technology has revolutionized ______________(explore) of the deep sea.
exploration
9.universe(名词)宇宙
[用法讲解]universe为可数名词，其复数形式为universes，还可译为"领域、范围、全域"。
Eg: The universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years old.
宇宙估计有138亿年的历史。
In the universe of fashion, trends change rapidly.
在时尚领域，潮流变化迅速。
[常见搭配]expand one's universe扩展视野/领域
in the universe of ...在...的领域/范围内
Eg: Traveling helps to expand your universe.
旅行有助于扩展你的视野。
In the universe of classical music, he is a legend.
在古典音乐领域，他是一个传奇。
[派生词]universal为形容词，译为“普通的、通用的"
Eg: The concept of human rights is considered universal.
人权的概念被认为是通用的。
[即学即用]
Scientists believe the___________(宇宙)is expanding
universe
10.socialism(名词)社会主义
[用法讲解]socialism为不可数名词。
Eg:Socialism emphasizes collective ownership of resources.
社会主义强调资源的集体所有制。
[常见搭配]socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中国特色社会主义
Eg:Socialism with Chinese characteristics adapts Marxist principles to China's context.
中国特色社会主义将马克思主义原理与中国实际相结合。
[派生词]social为形容词，译为"社会的";
society为名词，译为“社会”;
socialist为名词，译为"社会主义者"。
Eg: Social issues like poverty need global attention.
贫困等社会问题需要全球关注。
Modern society faces challengeslike climate change.
现代社会面临气候变化等挑战。
As asocialist,she believes in the redistributionof wealth to reduce inequality.
作为一名社会主义者，她相信通过财富再分配来减少不平等。
[即学即用]
Some countries combine____________(social) with market economies.
socialism
11.hole(名词)洞、孔
[用法讲解]hole为可数名词，其复数形式为holes，还可译为"漏洞、缺陷";hole还可为动词，译为“打洞、穿孔”。
Eg: There's a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有个洞。
His argument was full of holes.
他的论点漏洞百出。
The worker holed the wall to install a pipe.
工人在墙上打洞安装管道。
[常见搭配]black hole黑洞
pick holes in ..挑毛病
in a hole陷入困境
make a hole in大量消耗
Eg: Scientists study black holes in space.
科学家研究太空中的黑洞。
He always picks holes in my arguments.
他总是挑我论点中的毛病。
After the scandal, the company was in a hole.
丑闻后公司陷入困境。
Medical bills made a hole in his savings.
医疗费花了他一大笔积蓄。
[派生词]holey为形容词，译为“多孔的、有洞的”。
Eg: This old sweater is holey and needs to be replaced.
这件旧毛衣有很多洞，需要换掉了。
[即学即用]
The dog dug a_________(洞)in the garden.
hole
12.daughter(名词)女儿
[用法讲解]daughter为可数名词，其复数形式为daughters。
Eg: Their daughter just graduated from medical school.
他们的女儿刚从医学院毕业。
[常见搭配]only daughter独生女
Eg: As an only daughter, she receives much attention.
作为一名独生女，她收到太多关注。
[即学即用]
My grandmother has three ____________ (女儿).
daughters
13.herself(代词)她自己、她本人
[用法讲解]herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
Eg: You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配]enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself独自地、单独地
for oneself亲自、本人
to oneself独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[派生词]she为人称代词主格，译为“她”;
her为人称代词宾格，译为"她";her为形容词性物主代词，译为“她的”。
Eg: She is my sister, her name is Helen, and I love her very much.
她是我的姐妹，她的名字是海伦，我非常爱她。
[即学即用]
She taught ____________(she) to play the piano.
herself
14.flight(名词)飞行、航班
[用法讲解] flight为可数名词，其复数形式为 flights，还可译为“楼梯的一段";flight也可为动词，译为"迁徙、射击飞鸟"。
Eg: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by two hours.
我们飞往东京的航班延误了两小时。
The eagle's flight was observed by scientists.
科学家们观察了这只鹰的飞行。
Geese flight south in winter.
大雁冬季南飞。
[常见搭配] direct/ non - stop flight直飞航班
flight attendant空乘人员
take flight逃跑
put sb. to flight迫使某人逃跑
a flight of stairs一段楼梯
Eg: We took a direct flight to save time.
为了节省时间我们乘坐直飞航班。
The flight attendant served drinks during the trip.
空乘人员在旅行中提供饮品。
The thieves took flight when the alarm sounded.
闹铃响时那几个贼逃跑了。
The army put the invaders to flight.
军队迫使入侵者逃跑。
Her office is up two flights of stairs.
她的办公室在上面两层楼梯处。
[派生词] fly为动词，译为"飞行"。
Eg: We will fly to Paris this summer.
今天夏天我们要坐飞机去巴黎。
[即学即用]
She missed her________(fly) due to traffic.
flight
15.woodwork(名词)木工手艺
[用法讲解]woodwork为不可数名词。
Eg: He enjoys woodwork as a hobby.
他把木工活当作爱好。
[常见搭配]do woodwork做木工活
Eg: He enjoys doing woodworkon weekends.
他喜欢在周末做木工活。
[派生词]woodworker为名词，译为"木工、木匠"。
Eg:My grandfather was a skilled woodworker who made beautiful furniture.
我祖父是位手艺精湛的木匠,能制作精美的家具。
[即学即用]
The furniture showcases find____________(木工工艺).
woodwork
16.inventor(名词)发明家
[用法讲解]inventor为可数名词，其复数形式为inventors。
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
许多发明家都拥有自己创造的专利。
[派生词] invent为动词，译为"发明";
invention为可数名词，译为"发明物、发明"。
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他发明了一种能让工作更容易的工具。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
印刷术的发明彻底改变了信息传播方式。
[常见搭配]invent an excuse/ a story编造借口/故事
invent a method to ...发明一种...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他编造一个借口想早点离开。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科学家们发明了一种研究这种疾病的新方法。
[易混辨析]create、invent和discover区别
create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西;
invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品;
discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
[即学即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous____________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare _________ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B. created C. invented D. discovered
inventor
B
17.above all 最重要的是、尤其是
Eg: Above all, honesty is the most important quality in a relationship.
最重要的是,诚实是感情中最关键的品质。
[即学即用]
最重要的是，我们必须保护环境。
___________, we must protect the environment.
Above all
18.thinker(名词)思想家
[用法讲解] thinker为可数名词，其复数形式为thinkers，还可译为“爱思考的人”。
Eg:Confucius was one ofthe greatest thinkers in ancient China.
孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。
As a deep thinker, she always questions conventional wisdom.
作为一个深度思考者，她总是质疑传统观念。
[派生词]think为动词，译为"思考、想";
thought为名词，译为"想法、思想"。
Eg: Great leaders think deeply before making decisions.
伟大的领导者在做决定前会深入思考。
His thoughts on philosophy were published in a famous journal.
他的哲学思想发表在一本著名期刊上。
[即学即用]
This____________(think) theories revolutionized economics.
thinker's
19.period(名词)时期、一段时间
[用法讲解] period为可数名词，其复数形式为 periods，还可译为"句号、月经周期"。
Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers.
青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。
Always end a sentence with a period.
句子末尾要用句号。
She tracks her period using a mobile app.
她用手机应用记录月经周期。
[常见搭配]time period时间段
period of time一段时间
trial period试用期
put a period to ...结束
Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period.
这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。
Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand.
经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。
The job includes a 3- month trial period.
这份工作有3个月的试用期。
The treaty put a period to the war.
条约结束了战争。
[派生词]periodical为名词，译为“期刊”;
periodicity为名词，译为"周期性"。
Eg:Shesubscribed toa monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements.
她订阅了一份月刊期刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。
The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon's gravitational pull.
潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。
[即学即用]
The Renaissance was a__________(时期) of great cultural change.
period
20.kingdom(名词)王国
[用法讲解]kingdom为可数名词，其复数形式为kingdoms，还可译为"领域”等。
Eg: The United Kingdom consists of four countries.
联合王国由四个国家组成。
Lions belong to the animal kingdom.
狮子属于动物界。
[常见搭配] blow someone to kingdom come炸得粉碎
Eg: The explosion blew the old building to kingdom come.
爆炸把这栋旧楼炸得粉碎。
[派生词] king为名词，译为"国王"。
Eg: The king ruled his kingdom with wisdom and justice.
这位国王以智慧和公正统治他的王国。
[即学即用]
This castle was the heart of the medieval____________(王国).
kingdom
21.kindness(名词)善良
[用法讲解]kindness为不可数名词，还可译为"体贴、关怀"。
Eg: Her kindness to stray animals is well known.
她对流浪动物的善良是出了名的。
Random acts of kindness can change someone's day.
随机的善意行为能改变他人一天的心情。
[常见搭配]act of kindness善行
kindness goes a long way善有善报
Eg: Helping the old lady was a simple act of kindness.
帮助这位老夫人是简单的善行。
[派生词] kind为形容词，译为"善良的"。
Eg: She is always kind to stray animals.
她对流浪动物总是很友善。
[即学即用]
The story teaches us the power of___________(kind).
kindness
22.whether(连词)是否
[用法讲解]whether为连词，译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句,结构为"whether+主语+谓语动词+其他+(or not)"
Eg: I don't know whether he has arrived.
我不知道他是否已经到了。
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知奥他到底来不来。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
-- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B. how C. whether D. where
C
23.mankind(名词)人类
[用法讲解]mankind为不可数名词。
Eg: Mankind has made great progress in space exploration.
人类在太空探索中取得了巨大进步。
[即学即用]
____________(人类)has always sought to explore the unknown.
Mankind
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Unit 2 Inspiring people 单词解析三
1.whole(形容词)所有的、完全的
[用法讲解] whole也可作名词，译为"整体"。
Eg: The whole cake is too big to eat in one sitting.
整个蛋糕太大了，一次吃不完。
She spent her whole day working on the project.
她整天都在忙这个项目。
He gave a whole new perspective on the issue.
他对这个问题提供了一个全新的视角。
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
整体大于部分之和。
I will be away for the whole of next week.
我下周整个星期都不在。
[常见搭配] as a whole 总体上
in whole 完全地、彻底地
on the whole 总体而言
Eg: The book is excellent as a whole.
这本书总体上很优秀。
He understand the problem in whole.
他完全理解了这个问题。
On the whole, the conference was successful.
总的说来，会议是成功的。
[易混辨析] whole和all 区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.
整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.
他们一路上都是步行。
[即学即用]
1.She ate the___________(整个的)cake by herself.
2.这个项目必须整体考虑。
The project must be considered________________.
答案:1.whole 2. as a whole
2.bank(名词)银行
[用法讲解] bank为可数名词，其复数形式为banks，还可译为“河岸”;bank还可为动词，译为“存款、堆积、倾斜飞行”。
Eg: We had a picnic on the bank of the river.
我们在河岸边野餐。
I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.
我需要去银行取些钱。
He banked his salary every month.
他每月把工资存入银行。
The snow was banked up against the wall.
雪堆积在墙边。
The plane banked sharply to the left.
飞机向左急转弯。
[常见搭配] river bank 河岸
bank account 银行账户
bank card 银行卡
Eg: The children played on the river bank.
孩子们在河岸边玩耍。
I opened a new bank account yesterday.
我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。
Don't forget your bank card when you go shopping.
购物时别忘了带银行卡。
[派生词] banker为名词，译为"银行家";
banking为名词，译为"银行业"。
Eg: He is a successful investment banker.
他是一位成功的投资银行家。
She has a degree in banking and finance.
她拥有银行与金融学位。
[即学即用]
The river overflowed his b_________ after the heavy rain.
答案:banks
3.forever(副词)永远
[用法讲解] forever还可为名词，译为"永恒、无限的时间"。
Eg: The machine runs forever without stopping.
这台机器一直运转，从不停止。
It felt like forever before the bus arrived.
公交车仿佛过了很久才来。
[常见搭配] forever doing sth. 总是做某事
a forever home 永久归宿
Eg: He's forever forgetting his keys.
他老是忘记带钥匙。
The shelter found a forever home for the rescued dog.
收容所为被救助的狗找到了永久的家。
[即学即用]
True friendship can last __________(永远).
答案:forever
4.radio(名词)无线电、收音机
[用法讲解] radio为可数名词，其复数形式为radios;radio还可为动词，译为“用无线电发送"。
Eg: The ship sent a distress signal by radio.
船只通过无线电发送了求救信号。
The pilot radioed the control tower for help.
飞行员用无线电向控制塔求助。
[常见搭配] listen to radio 听广播
radio station 广播电台
on the radio 在广播中
Eg: She listens to the radio every morning.
她每天早上听广播。
This radio station plays classical music 24/7.
这家电台全天播放古典音乐。
His song has been played on the radio nationwide.
他的歌曲在全国广播中播放。
[即学即用]
She turns on the r_________ every morning for news.
答案:radio
5.leave behind 留下、遗留
[用法讲解] leave behind还可译为“超越、使落后、抛弃”。
Eg: I left behind my keys at the cafe.
我把钥匙忘在咖啡馆了。
Her innovation left behind all competitors.
她的创新让所有竞争者望尘莫及。
The hiker was left behind by his group.
这名徒步者被他的队伍落下了。
[即学即用]
小偷没有留下任何线索。
The thief ____________no clues.
答案:left behind
6.collection(名词)收集物、收藏品
[用法讲解] collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections。
Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars.
他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。
[常见搭配] a collection of......的收藏
Eg: She has a large collection of stamps.
她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。
[派生词] collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取":
collector为名词，译为"收藏家"。
Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby.
她收藏邮票作为爱好。
The antique collector displayed his treasures at the museum.
这位古董收藏家在博物馆展出了他的珍品。
[即学即用]
The museum's art _____________(collect) spans five centuries.
答案:collections
7.live on 继续存在、继续活着
[用法讲解] live on还可译为"以...为生、依赖...生存、被铭记"。
Eg: The legend of King Arthur lives on in stories.
亚瑟王的传说通过故事流传至今。
The villagers live on fishing and farming.
村民以捕鱼和农耕为生。
Her kindness will live on in our hearts.
她的善良将永远留下我们心中。
[即学即用]
他的勇敢将永远留在我们心中。
His bravery will __________in our hearts.
答案:live on
8.exploration(名词)探索
[用法讲解] exploration为可数名词，其复数形式为explorations，还可译为“研究、探究、探查”。
Eg: The exploration of Mars has fascinated scientists for decades.
对火星的探索几十年来一直吸引着科学家。
His book is an exploration of human emotions.
他的书是对人类情感的探究。
[常见搭配] space exploration 太空探索
Eg: NASA has made significant progress in space exploration.
美国宇航局在太空探索方面取得了重大进展。
[派生词] explore为动词，译为“探索”;
explorer为名词，译为"探索者、探险家"。
Eg: We spent the afternoon exploring the old town.
我们花了一下午探索这座古镇。
The famous explorer spent years mapping uncharted territories in the Amazon.
这位著名的探险家花了数年时间绘制亚马逊流域的未知地域地图。
[即学即用]
Modern technology has revolutionized ______________(explore) of the deep sea.
答案:exploration
9.universe(名词)宇宙
[用法讲解] universe为可数名词，其复数形式为universes，还可译为"领域、范围、全域"。
Eg: The universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years old.
宇宙估计有138亿年的历史。
In the universe of fashion, trends change rapidly.
在时尚领域，潮流变化迅速。
[常见搭配] expand one's universe 扩展视野/领域
in the universe of ... 在...的领域/范围内
Eg: Traveling helps to expand your universe.
旅行有助于扩展你的视野。
In the universe of classical music, he is a legend.
在古典音乐领域，他是一个传奇。
[派生词] universal为形容词，译为“普通的、通用的"
Eg: The concept of human rights is considered universal.
人权的概念被认为是通用的。
[即学即用]
Scientists believe the___________(宇宙)is expanding
答案:universe
10.socialism(名词)社会主义
[用法讲解] socialism为不可数名词。
Eg: Socialism emphasizes collective ownership of resources.
社会主义强调资源的集体所有制。
[常见搭配] socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义
Eg: Socialism with Chinese characteristics adapts Marxist principles to China's context.
中国特色社会主义将马克思主义原理与中国实际相结合。
[派生词] social为形容词，译为"社会的";
society为名词，译为“社会”;
socialist为名词，译为"社会主义者"。
Eg: Social issues like poverty need global attention.
贫困等社会问题需要全球关注。
Modern society faces challenges like climate change.
现代社会面临气候变化等挑战。
As a socialist, she believes in the redistribution of wealth to reduce inequality.
作为一名社会主义者，她相信通过财富再分配来减少不平等。
[即学即用]
Some countries combine____________(social) with market economies.
答案:socialism
11.hole(名词)洞、孔
[用法讲解] hole为可数名词，其复数形式为holes，还可译为"漏洞、缺陷";hole还可为动词，译为“打洞、穿孔”。
Eg: There's a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有个洞。
His argument was full of holes.
他的论点漏洞百出。
The worker holed the wall to install a pipe.
工人在墙上打洞安装管道。
[常见搭配] black hole 黑洞
pick holes in .. 挑毛病
in a hole 陷入困境
make a hole in 大量消耗
Eg: Scientists study black holes in space.
科学家研究太空中的黑洞。
He always picks holes in my arguments.
他总是挑我论点中的毛病。
After the scandal, the company was in a hole.
丑闻后公司陷入困境。
Medical bills made a hole in his savings.
医疗费花了他一大笔积蓄。
[派生词] holey为形容词，译为“多孔的、有洞的”。
Eg: This old sweater is holey and needs to be replaced.
这件旧毛衣有很多洞，需要换掉了。
[即学即用]
The dog dug a_________(洞)in the garden.
答案:hole
12.daughter(名词)女儿
[用法讲解] daughter为可数名词，其复数形式为daughters。
Eg: Their daughter just graduated from medical school.
他们的女儿刚从医学院毕业。
[常见搭配] only daughter 独生女
Eg: As an only daughter, she receives much attention.
作为一名独生女，她收到太多关注。
[即学即用]
My grandmother has three ____________ (女儿).
答案:daughters
13.herself(代词)她自己、她本人
[用法讲解] herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
Eg: You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself 独自地、单独地
for oneself 亲自、本人
to oneself 独自享用、独自占有
with oneself 自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[派生词]she为人称代词主格，译为“她”;
her为人称代词宾格，译为"她";
her为形容词性物主代词，译为“她的”。
Eg: She is my sister, her name is Helen, and I love her very much.
她是我的姐妹，她的名字是海伦，我非常爱她。
[即学即用]
She taught ____________(she) to play the piano.
答案:herself
14.flight(名词)飞行、航班
[用法讲解] flight为可数名词，其复数形式为 flights，还可译为“楼梯的一段";flight也可为动词，译为"迁徙、射击飞鸟"。
Eg: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by two hours.
我们飞往东京的航班延误了两小时。
The eagle's flight was observed by scientists.
科学家们观察了这只鹰的飞行。
Geese flight south in winter.
大雁冬季南飞。
[常见搭配] direct/ non - stop flight 直飞航班
flight attendant 空乘人员
take flight 逃跑
put sb. to flight 迫使某人逃跑
a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
Eg: We took a direct flight to save time.
为了节省时间我们乘坐直飞航班。
The flight attendant served drinks during the trip.
空乘人员在旅行中提供饮品。
The thieves took flight when the alarm sounded.
闹铃响时那几个贼逃跑了。
The army put the invaders to flight.
军队迫使入侵者逃跑。
Her office is up two flights of stairs.
她的办公室在上面两层楼梯处。
[派生词] fly为动词，译为"飞行"。
Eg: We will fly to Paris this summer.
今天夏天我们要坐飞机去巴黎。
[即学即用]
She missed her________(fly) due to traffic.
答案:flight
15.woodwork(名词)木工手艺
[用法讲解] woodwork为不可数名词。
Eg: He enjoys woodwork as a hobby.
他把木工活当作爱好。
[常见搭配] do woodwork 做木工活
Eg: He enjoys doing woodwork on weekends.
他喜欢在周末做木工活。
[派生词] woodworker为名词，译为"木工、木匠"。
Eg: My grandfather was a skilled woodworker who made beautiful furniture.
我祖父是位手艺精湛的木匠,能制作精美的家具。
[即学即用]
The furniture showcases find____________(木工工艺).
答案:woodwork
16.inventor(名词)发明家
[用法讲解] inventor为可数名词，其复数形式为inventors。
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
许多发明家都拥有自己创造的专利。
[派生词] invent为动词，译为"发明";
invention为可数名词，译为"发明物、发明"。
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他发明了一种能让工作更容易的工具。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
印刷术的发明彻底改变了信息传播方式。
[常见搭配] invent an excuse/ a story 编造借口/故事
invent a method to ... 发明一种...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他编造一个借口想早点离开。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科学家们发明了一种研究这种疾病的新方法。
[易混辨析] create、invent和discover区别
create指从无到有地“创造”出本不存在的东西;
invent指通过研究、实验和劳动“发明”出前所未有的产品;
discover指发现过去本存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸为这个家创造了许多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
[即学即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous____________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare _________ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B. created C. invented D. discovered
答案:1.inventor 2.B
17.above all 最重要的是、尤其是
Eg: Above all, honesty is the most important quality in a relationship.
最重要的是,诚实是感情中最关键的品质。
[即学即用]
最重要的是，我们必须保护环境。
___________, we must protect the environment.
答案:Above all
18.thinker(名词)思想家
[用法讲解] thinker为可数名词，其复数形式为 thinkers，还可译为“爱思考的人”。
Eg: Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。
As a deep thinker, she always questions conventional wisdom.
作为一个深度思考者，她总是质疑传统观念。
[派生词]think为动词，译为"思考、想";
thought为名词，译为"想法、思想"。
Eg: Great leaders think deeply before making decisions.
伟大的领导者在做决定前会深入思考。
His thoughts on philosophy were published in a famous journal.
他的哲学思想发表在一本著名期刊上。
[即学即用]
This ____________(think) theories revolutionized economics.
答案:thinker's
19.period(名词)时期、一段时间
[用法讲解] period为可数名词，其复数形式为 periods，还可译为"句号、月经周期"。
Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers.
青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。
Always end a sentence with a period.
句子末尾要用句号。
She tracks her period using a mobile app.
她用手机应用记录月经周期。
[常见搭配] time period 时间段
period of time 一段时间
trial period 试用期
put a period to ... 结束
Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period.
这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。
Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand.
经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。
The job includes a 3- month trial period.
这份工作有3个月的试用期。
The treaty put a period to the war.
条约结束了战争。
[派生词] periodical为名词，译为“期刊”;
periodicity为名词，译为"周期性"。
Eg: She subscribed to a monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements.
她订阅了一份月刊期刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。
The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon's gravitational pull.
潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。
[即学即用]
The Renaissance was a __________(时期) of great cultural change.
答案:period
20.kingdom(名词)王国
[用法讲解] kingdom为可数名词，其复数形式为kingdoms，还可译为"领域”等。
Eg: The United Kingdom consists of four countries.
联合王国由四个国家组成。
Lions belong to the animal kingdom.
狮子属于动物界。
[常见搭配] blow someone to kingdom come炸得粉碎
Eg: The explosion blew the old building to kingdom come.
爆炸把这栋旧楼炸得粉碎。
[派生词] king为名词，译为"国王"。
Eg: The king ruled his kingdom with wisdom and justice.
这位国王以智慧和公正统治他的王国。
[即学即用]
This castle was the heart of the medieval____________(王国).
答案:kingdom
21.kindness(名词)善良
[用法讲解] kindness为不可数名词，还可译为"体贴、关怀"。
Eg: Her kindness to stray animals is well known.
她对流浪动物的善良是出了名的。
Random acts of kindness can change someone's day.
随机的善意行为能改变他人一天的心情。
[常见搭配] act of kindness 善行
kindness goes a long way 善有善报
Eg: Helping the old lady was a simple act of kindness.
帮助这位老夫人是简单的善行。
[派生词] kind为形容词，译为"善良的"。
Eg: She is always kind to stray animals.
她对流浪动物总是很友善。
[即学即用]
The story teaches us the power of___________(kind).
答案:kindness
22.whether(连词)是否
[用法讲解] whether为连词，译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句,结构为"whether+主语+谓语动词+其他+(or not)"
Eg: I don't know whether he has arrived.
我不知道他是否已经到了。
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知奥他到底来不来。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
-- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B. how C. whether D. where
答案:C
23.mankind(名词)人类
[用法讲解] mankind为不可数名词。
Eg: Mankind has made great progress in space exploration.
人类在太空探索中取得了巨大进步。
[即学即用]
____________(人类)has always sought to explore the unknown.
答案:Mankind
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