人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读思辨课|急救主题|说明文理解与急救知识运用|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking——Learn about first aid for burns
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第1-2课时(阅读课),语篇为关于烧伤急救的说明性文章,选自医院宣传单(hospital leaflet),标题为“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”。文章围绕“烧伤急救”这一主题,按照“皮肤功能—烧伤原因—烧伤类型—烧伤特征—急救步骤”的事理逻辑顺序展开,共五个部分。文章语言简洁明了,结构清晰,通过小标题将内容分为五个板块,运用了专业术语(如blister, swelling, infection)、祈使句(如Place burns under cool running water)和条件状语从句(如unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin)。该语篇为高中阶段学习说明文文体特征与急救知识的典型素材,能有效培养学生的科学素养与安全急救意识。
6.学情分析
高二学生已完成选择性必修二前四个单元的学习,具备一定的阅读能力和词汇基础。学生对“急救”话题有一定生活经验,了解“烫伤冲凉水”等基础急救常识,但对烧伤的类型划分、不同类型急救措施的差异缺乏系统认知。学生仍存在以下短板:对说明文的文体特征和事理逻辑结构不够熟悉;不善于通过小标题把握文章结构和获取关键信息;对专业术语(如blister, swelling, infection)和祈使句(急救指令)的理解存在困难;在真实情境中运用急救知识进行英语表达的能力有待提升;对急救的社会责任意识认识不够深入。本课以烧伤急救宣传单为载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入读前预测、读中分析、读后迁移等策略指导,帮助学生掌握说明文的阅读策略、理解烧伤急救的科学知识、树立“关爱他人、科学施救”的社会责任感。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与短语(burn, swell, blister, bandage, antibiotic, infection, emergency, first aid, apply...to..., deal with, prevent...from..., take off, squeeze out等);掌握说明文的文体特征与语言特点(小标题结构、祈使句、条件状语从句);能理解并分析语篇中的关键信息,把握文章的逻辑结构;能运用所学词汇与句型描述烧伤急救的步骤。
(2)文化意识:了解烧伤急救的科学知识与正确处理方式,识别生活中的急救误区(如涂牙膏、抹酱油);认识急救技能的重要性,树立“尊重生命、科学施救”的价值观;理解“救人一命,善莫大焉”的人道主义精神。
(3)思维品质:通过分析说明文的逻辑结构,培养逻辑思维与信息整合能力;通过区分不同烧伤类型的特征与急救措施差异,培养比较分析与归纳能力;通过批判性分析生活中的急救误区,培养批判性思维与科学判断能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习流程;学会借助小标题和主题句把握文章结构;掌握说明文的阅读策略;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握说明文的文体特征与事理逻辑结构(“功能—原因—类型—特征—急救”);获取烧伤急救的核心知识(原因、类型、特征、急救步骤);理解不同烧伤类型对应的不同急救措施。
(2)教学难点:分析不同烧伤类型特征与急救措施的对应关系;理解长难句中条件状语从句(unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin)和分词结构(depending on the depth of skin damage)的准确含义;在真实情境中运用所学知识进行急救相关的英语表达。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含烧伤急救视频、烧伤类型图片、语篇录音);阅读任务单(含预测、速读、细读、推理等分层任务);说明文文体知识卡片;烧伤急救表格;口语表达评价量表。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生固化“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习路径;指导学生关注说明文的文体特征——小标题统领内容、事理逻辑顺序、祈使句表指令、条件状语从句表条件限制;指导学生运用表格梳理烧伤类型、特征与急救措施的对应关系;指导学生通过批判性分析辨别急救误区。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(7分钟)
1.急救小测验(First Aid Quiz):呈现3道急救判断题,学生抢答并说明理由:
(1)If you get a nosebleed, should you tilt your head back (No. Tilt head forward slightly.)
(2)If someone gets a burn, should you put ice on it (No. Use cool running water.)
(3)If someone is choking, what should you do (The Heimlich manoeuvre.)
2.名言导入:呈现单元开篇页引言“It’s a great honour to save a life.”,引导学生理解其含义——救人一命,善莫大焉。提问学生:What does this quote mean What does first aid mean to you 引出单元主题“急救”。
3.头脑风暴:提问学生:When talking about burns, what words will come into your mind 引导学生头脑风暴烧伤相关词汇(pain, fire, hot water, steam, bandage, hospital等),激活已有知识和生活体验。
4.话题铺垫:简要介绍本课阅读内容——一张医院急救宣传单,介绍烧伤的成因、类型、特征及正确急救方法。点明本课将通过阅读该语篇,学习烧伤急救的科学知识,树立安全急救意识。
5.课题点明:Today we will read a hospital leaflet titled “FIRST AID FOR BURNS”. We will learn about the causes, types, characteristics, and first aid treatment for burns.
6.学法渗透:阅读说明文有方法——先通过小标题把握结构,再通过细读获取细节信息,最后通过讨论将知识迁移到实际生活中。
(二)读前预测·文体感知(3分钟)
1.文体判断:引导学生观察文章的标题、小标题和版面特征,回答问题:
(1)What type of text is this (A hospital leaflet / Exposition.)
(2)Where would you most likely find this passage (In a hospital, clinic, or first aid guide.)
(3)What is the purpose of this text (To inform people about the correct first aid treatment for burns.)
2.小标题预测:呈现五个小标题,引导学生预测文章内容:
(1)The functions of the skin → 皮肤的功能
(2)Causes of burns → 烧伤的原因
(3)Types of burns → 烧伤的类型
(4)Characteristics of burns → 烧伤的特征
(5)First aid treatment → 急救措施
3.策略指导:小标题是说明文的重要特征,通过小标题可以快速把握文章的结构和主要内容。
(三)读中理解·获取信息(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 速读·获取主旨与结构(5分钟)
1.任务要求:快速浏览语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)What is the main idea of the passage (It is about the causes, types, characteristics, and first aid treatment for burns.)
(2)Match each paragraph/part with its main idea:
部分 内容
Part 1 The functions of the skin
Part 2 Causes of burns
Part 3 Types of burns
Part 4 Characteristics of burns
Part 5 First aid treatment
2.策略指导:速读时重点关注小标题和每段首句,它们能帮助我们快速把握文章的主要内容和结构。
3.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书文章结构与关键信息。
4.过程评价:对速读准确、快速的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 细读·梳理核心信息(10分钟)
1.任务要求:仔细阅读语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)阅读第一部分(皮肤的功能),回答以下问题:
a. What are the functions of the skin (It acts as a barrier against disease, poisons, and the sun’s rays; it helps control body temperature; it prevents our body from losing too much water.)
b. What does the writer emphasize by mentioning the functions of the skin (To show why burns are serious and why proper first aid is important.)
(2)阅读第二部分(烧伤的原因),回答以下问题:
a. What are the causes of burns (Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.)
b. How can we prevent burns in daily life (开放性问题,引导学生思考预防措施。)
(3)阅读第三、四部分(烧伤的类型与特征),完成以下表格:
烧伤类型 损伤深度 特征 疼痛感
First-degree burns top layer of skin dry, red, mildly swollen painful
Second-degree burns top and second layers red and swollen, blisters, watery surface extremely painful
Third-degree burns all three layers black and white, swollen, tissues can be seen little or no pain
(4)阅读第五部分(急救措施),将以下急救步骤按正确顺序排列:
( )Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
( )Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
( )Dry the burnt area with a clean cloth.
( )Place burns under cool running water.
( )Take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
→ 参考答案:4 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 5
2.策略指导:细读时要关注专业术语的定义、祈使句表达的指令以及条件状语从句(unless)表达的限定条件。
3.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论差异。
4.展示点评:抽取学生展示答案,师生共同点评。
活动三 深度理解·长难句分析与批判性思辨(5分钟)
1.长难句分析:引导学生分析以下句子的结构:
(1)“Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.”
→ 结构分析:主句(Remove any clothes) + 条件状语从句(unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin)+ 方式状语(using scissors if necessary)
→ 翻译:除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上,否则必要时用剪刀剪掉衣服。
(2)“Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three types.”
→ 结构分析:分词短语(Depending on the depth of skin damage) + 主句(burns are divided into three types)
→ 翻译:根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤分为三种类型。
2.批判性思辨:呈现以下生活中常见的急救误区,引导学生结合文本知识判断对错并说明理由:
(1)Should we put ice on a burn (No. Use cool running water.)
(2)Should we apply oil or butter to a burn (No. It can cause infection.)
(3)Should we break blisters (No. It can cause infection.)
3.策略指导:批判性思辨要求我们不仅要判断对错,还要从文本中找到科学依据。
(四)读后讨论·深化理解(10分钟)
活动一 急救步骤复述(3分钟)
1.任务要求:根据板书和表格,运用本课所学词汇和祈使句,口头复述烧伤急救的五个步骤。
2.句型支架:
(1)First, place the burn under cool running water.
(2)Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth.
(3)After that, remove any clothes if necessary, unless the fabric is sticking to the burn.
(4)Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
(5)Finally, take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
3.分层展示:
(1)基础层:根据关键词提示,用5句话复述急救步骤。
(2)提升层:用连贯的段落完整复述,自然运用连接词。
(3)拓展层:在复述中加入对急救重要性的评论。
4.展示互评:抽取2-3名学生展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
活动二 小组讨论·情景应用(4分钟)
1.讨论议题(分层选择):
(1)基础层:How are people most likely to get burnt What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
→ 参考答案:People are most likely to get burnt in the kitchen (hot liquids, steam), from the sun, or from electrical accidents. Prevention steps include being careful with hot water, using sunscreen, and keeping electrical appliances in good condition.
(2)提升层:If your classmate’s arm got burnt with hot water and there are blisters, what would you do Describe the steps.
→ 参考答案:First, I would place the burn under cool running water for about 10 minutes. Then I would dry it with a clean cloth. I would not break the blisters. I would cover it with a loose clean cloth and take my classmate to see a doctor.
(3)拓展层:What other first aid skills do you know Share a scenario and explain what to do.
→ 参考答案:开放性问题,学生可分享CPR、海姆立克急救法等知识。
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人至少发言1次,使用本课所学词汇与表达。
3.角色分工:组长组织、记录员记录观点、汇报人准备展示。
4.展示点评:1-2组进行展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
活动三 素养升华(3分钟)
1.问题讨论:Why is first aid an important skill What does “It’s a great honour to save a life” mean to you
2.素养升华:引导学生理解——急救不仅是一项技能,更是一种社会责任。烧伤在日常生活中很常见,但人们在处理方式上存在许多误区。通过本课的学习,我们掌握了科学的烧伤急救方法,也明白了“科学施救”的重要性。正如单元引言所说“It’s a great honour to save a life”——救人一命,善莫大焉。作为新时代的青年,我们应当掌握急救技能,树立“关爱他人、科学施救”的社会责任感,在关键时刻能够伸出援手,帮助需要帮助的人。
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理说明文的文体特征(小标题结构、事理逻辑顺序、祈使句、条件状语从句)、烧伤急救的核心知识(原因、类型、特征、急救步骤)、本课核心词汇与短语。
2.能力小结:回顾“预测—速读—细读—讨论—迁移”的阅读学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解急救技能的重要性,树立“尊重生命、科学施救”的价值观。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出烧伤急救的五个步骤。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个词汇填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与短语(burn, swell, blister, bandage, antibiotic, infection, emergency, first aid, apply...to..., deal with, prevent...from..., take off, squeeze out等);整理课堂笔记,完成烧伤类型与特征表格;跟读课文录音,模仿语音语调。
提升层:写一段100词左右的短文,描述如果你遇到有人被烧伤,你会如何急救(运用至少5个本课核心词汇和祈使句);摘录课文中3个含条件状语从句的句子并分析其结构。
拓展层:以“First Aid Skills I Want to Learn”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,阐述你想学习的急救技能及其重要性;查阅一种急救方法(如海姆立克急救法、CPR等),用英语写出操作步骤。
三、板书设计
Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
1.Text Type:
Hospital leaflet / Exposition(说明文)
2.Text Structure:
Functions of skin → Causes of burns → Types of burns → Characteristics of burns → First aid treatment
3.Three Types of Burns:
Type Depth Characteristics
First-degree top layer dry, red, mildly swollen
Second-degree top & second layers blisters, watery surface
Third-degree all three layers black/white, tissues visible
4.First Aid Steps:
Place under cool running water → Dry with clean cloth → Remove clothes (if not sticking) → Cover with loose cloth → Take to hospital
5.Key Words:
burn · swell · blister· bandage · infection · emergency
6.Reading Path:
Predict → Skim → Scan → Discuss → Apply
7.Theme:
It’s a great honour to save a life.
四、教后反思
本课以烧伤急救宣传单为载体,紧扣单元主题“急救”,严格落实“教—学—评”一体化理念。教学流程遵循“导入—读前预测—读中理解(速读结构→细读信息→长难句分析)—读后讨论—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过分层阅读任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握说明文的阅读策略和急救知识,同时渗透社会责任教育。
现存不足:部分学生对说明文的文体特征和小标题阅读策略不够熟悉;对专业术语和条件状语从句的理解存在困难;在情景应用中,部分学生不能将文本知识转化为实际操作步骤;对“急救的社会责任”的理解较为抽象。
后续改进:增设说明文文体特征的专项导学与小标题阅读策略训练;提供更多专业术语的图片辅助理解;优化情景讨论任务,提供更多真实场景案例;增设急救知识的拓展阅读与实践活动,引导学生将知识与生活相结合。
第二部分 学案
Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与短语(burn, swell, blister, bandage, antibiotic, infection, emergency, first aid, apply...to..., deal with, prevent...from..., take off, squeeze out等),了解说明文的文体特征。
2.通过速读获取文章的主要信息与结构,借助小标题把握文章的五大板块。
3.通过细读梳理烧伤的原因、类型、特征及急救措施,掌握科学急救方法。
4.理解急救技能的重要性,树立“尊重生命、科学施救”的社会责任感。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.burn 中文:__________
英文:2.swell 中文:__________
英文:3.blister 中文:__________
英文:4.bandage 中文:__________
英文:5.antibiotic 中文:__________
英文:6.infection 中文:__________
英文:7.emergency 中文:__________
英文:8.first aid 中文:__________
英文:9.apply...to... 中文:__________
英文:10.deal with 中文:__________
英文:11.prevent...from... 中文:__________
英文:12.take off 中文:__________
英文:13.squeeze out 中文:__________
英文:14.急救 英文:__________
英文:15.感染 英文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.What first aid techniques do you know (CPR, Heimlich manoeuvre, treat a burn, etc.)
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.If someone you know gets a burn, what would you do
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.Do you think first aid is important Why
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)文体感知与预测
任务1:文体判断
1.What type of text is this
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.Where would you most likely find this passage
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
3.What is the purpose of this text
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
任务2:小标题预测
根据小标题预测各部分的主题:
1.The functions of the skin: _________________________________________
2.Causes of burns: _________________________________________________
3.Types of burns: __________________________________________________
4.Characteristics of burns: __________________________________________
5.First aid treatment: ______________________________________________
(二)读中信息记录
任务1:速读·获取主旨
1.What is the main idea of the passage
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.Match each part with its content:
部分 内容
Part 1 __________
Part 2 __________
Part 3 __________
Part 4 __________
Part 5 __________
任务2:细读·梳理核心信息
1.阅读第一部分(皮肤的功能),回答问题:
a. What are the functions of the skin
→ _________________________________________________________________
b. Why does the writer mention the functions of the skin
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.阅读第二部分(烧伤的原因),列出至少4种烧伤原因:
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.阅读第三、四部分(烧伤的类型与特征),完成以下表格:
烧伤类型 损伤深度 特征 疼痛感
First-degree burns
Second-degree burns
Third-degree burns
4.阅读第五部分(急救措施),将以下急救步骤按正确顺序排列(用数字1-5标出):
( )Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
( )Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
( )Dry the burnt area with a clean cloth.
( )Place burns under cool running water.
( )Take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
任务3:长难句分析
分析以下句子的结构并翻译:
1.“Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.”
→ 结构分析:______________________________________________________
→ 翻译:__________________________________________________________
2.“Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three types.”
→ 结构分析:______________________________________________________
→ 翻译:__________________________________________________________
(三)读后讨论与表达
任务1:急救步骤复述
根据急救步骤的关键词,用完整的句子复述烧伤急救的五个步骤:
1.First, ___________________________________________________________
2.Then, ___________________________________________________________
3.After that, ______________________________________________________
4.Next, ___________________________________________________________
5.Finally, ________________________________________________________
任务2:小组讨论
讨论以下问题,记录你的观点:
1.How are people most likely to get burnt What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.If your classmate’s arm got burnt with hot water and there are blisters, what would you do
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What other first aid skills do you know Share a scenario and explain what to do.
→ _________________________________________________________________
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.She got a ________(烧伤)on her hand while cooking.
2.Her finger began to ________(肿胀)after she burned it.
3.The burn has formed a ________(水泡).
4.We need to cover the wound with a clean ________(绷带).
5.The doctor prescribed an ________(抗生素)to prevent ________(感染).
6.In case of ________(紧急情况), call 120.
7.Knowing ________(急救)can save lives.
8.You should ________(把……涂在)medicine to the wound.
9.We should learn how to ________(处理)emergencies.
10.You should ________(脱下)the ring before the finger swells.
(二)信息匹配(20分)
将烧伤类型与对应的特征进行匹配:
烧伤类型 特征
( )1.First-degree burns A.blisters, watery surface, extremely painful
( )2.Second-degree burns B.black and white, swollen, little or no pain
( )3.Third-degree burns C.dry, red, mildly swollen, painful
(三)急救步骤排序(30分)
将以下急救步骤按正确顺序排列(用数字1-5标出):
( )Dry the burnt area with a clean cloth.
( )Place burns under cool running water.
( )Take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
( )Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.
( )Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
(四)短文写作(30分)
请以“How to Give First Aid for Burns”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍烧伤急救的步骤。要求:1.包含至少4个步骤;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.运用祈使句;4.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.烧伤;烫伤 2.肿胀 3.水泡 4.绷带 5.抗生素 6.感染 7.紧急情况 8.急救 9.把……涂在……上 10.处理;对付 11.阻止……做…… 12.脱下;(飞机)起飞 13.挤出 14.first aid 15.infection
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.A hospital leaflet / Exposition. 2.In a hospital, clinic, or first aid guide. 3.To inform people about the correct first aid treatment for burns.
(一)任务2:1.皮肤的功能 2.烧伤的原因 3.烧伤的类型 4.烧伤的特征 5.急救措施
(二)任务1:1.It is about the causes, types, characteristics, and first aid treatment for burns.
2.Part 1: The functions of the skin; Part 2: Causes of burns; Part 3: Types of burns; Part 4: Characteristics of burns; Part 5: First aid treatment.
(二)任务2:1.a. It acts as a barrier against disease, poisons, and the sun’s rays; it helps control body temperature; it prevents our body from losing too much water. b. To show why burns are serious and why proper first aid is important.
2.Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
烧伤类型 损伤深度 特征 疼痛感
First-degree burns top layer of skin dry, red, mildly swollen painful
Second-degree burns top and second layers red and swollen, blisters, watery surface extremely painful
Third-degree burns all three layers black and white, swollen, tissues can be seen little or no pain
4.4 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 5
(二)任务3:1.结构分析:主句(Remove any clothes)+ 方式状语(using scissors if necessary)+ 条件状语从句(unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin);翻译:除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上,否则必要时用剪刀剪掉衣服。
2.结构分析:分词短语(Depending on the depth of skin damage)+ 主句(burns are divided into three types);翻译:根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤分为三种类型。
(三)任务1:1.First, place the burn under cool running water. 2.Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. 3.After that, remove any clothes if necessary, unless the fabric is sticking to the burn. 4.Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. 5.Finally, take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
(三)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.burn 2.swell 3.blister 4.bandage 5.antibiotic; infection 6.emergency 7.first aid 8.apply 9.deal with 10.take off
(二)1-C,2-A,3-B
(三)3 → 1 → 5 → 4 → 2
(四)参考范文:
How to Give First Aid for Burns
If someone gets a burn, follow these steps. First, place the burn under cool running water for about 10 minutes. This helps reduce pain and swelling. Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. After that, remove any clothes near the burn using scissors, unless the fabric is sticking to the burnt skin. Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth to prevent infection. Finally, take the victim to the hospital if the burn is serious. Remember, never put ice or oil on a burn.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
burn, swell, blister, bandage, antibiotic, infection, emergency, first aid, apply...to..., deal with, prevent...from..., take off, squeeze out
1.She got a ________ on her hand while cooking.
2.Her finger began to ________ after she burned it.
3.The burn has formed a ________.
4.We need to cover the wound with a clean ________.
5.The doctor prescribed an ________ to prevent ________.
6.In case of ________, call 120 immediately.
7.Knowing ________ can save lives.
8.You should ________ medicine ________ the wound.
9.We should learn how to ________ emergencies.
10.You should ________ the ring before the finger swells.
二、阅读理解(30分)
根据课文内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What type of text is the passage
A.A newspaper article. B.A hospital leaflet. C.A short story. D.A letter.
2.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To tell a story about a burn victim. B.To teach people how to prevent burns.
C.To provide information about first aid for burns. D.To advertise a hospital.
3.Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin
A.It acts as a barrier against disease. B.It helps control body temperature.
C.It produces vitamins. D.It prevents the body from losing too much water.
4.What are the causes of burns
A.Hot liquids and steam. B.Fire and radiation. C.Electricity and chemicals. D.All of the above.
5.How many types of burns are mentioned in the text
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
6.Which type of burn is the most serious
A.First-degree burns. B.Second-degree burns. C.Third-degree burns. D.All are equally serious.
7.What is the correct first step in treating a burn
A.Dry the burnt area with a cloth. B.Remove any clothes.
C.Place the burn under cool running water. D.Cover the burn with a bandage.
8.When should you NOT remove clothing from a burn victim
A.When the clothing is dirty. B.When the clothing is sticking to the burnt skin.
C.When the clothing is wet. D.When the clothing is too tight.
9.What should you do after covering the burnt area
A.Apply oil to the burn. B.Take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
C.Put ice on the burn. D.Break the blisters.
10.Which of the following is a common mistake in treating burns
A.Placing the burn under cool water. B.Putting ice on the burn.
C.Drying the burn with a clean cloth. D.Covering the burn with a loose cloth.
三、信息梳理(20分)
根据课文内容,完成以下关于烧伤类型与特征的表格:
烧伤类型 损伤深度 特征 疼痛感
First-degree burns
Second-degree burns
Third-degree burns
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
What are the correct steps for first aid treatment for burns List them in order.
→ _________________________________________________________________
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务二:短文写作(20分)
请以“The Importance of First Aid”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,阐述掌握急救技能的重要性。要求:1.至少给出两个理由;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题2分)
1.burn 2.swell 3.blister 4.bandage 5.antibiotic; infection 6.emergency 7.first aid 8.apply; to 9.deal with 10.take off
二、阅读理解(30分,每题3分)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、信息梳理(20分)
烧伤类型 损伤深度 特征 疼痛感
First-degree burns top layer of skin dry, red, mildly swollen painful
Second-degree burns top and second layers red and swollen, blisters, watery surface extremely painful
Third-degree burns all three layers black and white, swollen, tissues can be seen little or no pain
四、思辨与表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
First, place the burn under cool running water. Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. After that, remove any clothes if necessary, unless the fabric is sticking to the burnt skin. Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Finally, take the victim to the hospital if necessary.
任务二:参考范文(20分)
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is an essential skill that everyone should learn. First, it can save lives in emergencies. When someone gets a burn or a serious injury, knowing the correct first aid steps can prevent the condition from getting worse. Second, first aid helps reduce pain and prevent infection. For example, placing a burn under cool running water can relieve pain, and covering it with a clean bandage can prevent infection. Moreover, knowing first aid gives us confidence to help others. As the saying goes, “It’s a great honour to save a life.” I believe that everyone should learn first aid to be prepared for emergencies.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含至少两个理由,内容充实、逻辑清晰
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构连贯性:4分,结构完整,衔接自然,运用连接词
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