人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修二英语Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(词汇语法课|急救主题|动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language——Review the -ing and -ed Forms as the Adverbial
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第3课时(词汇语法课),聚焦本单元的目标语法结构——动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语(Review the -ing and -ed Forms as the Adverbial)。动词-ing形式和过去分词作状语是高中阶段非谓语动词的重要功能之一,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等多种状语意义,具有简洁、正式、书面语特征鲜明等特点。语法素材选自本单元Reading and Thinking板块的急救宣传单“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”,以及课本Activity中的相关练习。本课旨在帮助学生在熟悉的“急救”主题语境中复习并掌握动词-ing形式和过去分词作状语的用法,包括其与状语从句的转换、与主语逻辑关系的一致性、否定形式以及连词+分词结构的用法,并通过分层练习实现巩固与运用。
6.学情分析
高二学生在之前的必修和选择性必修课程中已系统学习过非谓语动词的多种功能,包括动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补,以及过去分词作定语和宾补。学生对非谓语动词作状语的基本概念有一定认知,但存在以下短板:对动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别(主动/被动、进行/完成)不够清晰;在运用中容易忽略分词与主语逻辑关系的一致性(悬垂分词);对连词+分词(如while/if/when+分词)结构不够熟悉;在写作中不能自觉运用分词作状语简化状语从句,表达不够简洁。本课以急救主题为语法载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实“教—学—评”一体化闭环教学模式,通过观察发现、对比分析、分层操练等环节,帮助学生系统掌握动词-ing形式和过去分词作状语的用法。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的基本用法(表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等);掌握分词作状语与状语从句的转换;掌握分词的否定形式(not doing / not done)与连词+分词结构(while/if/when+分词);能准确区分动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别(主动/被动、进行/完成);能运用分词作状语简化从句,提升语言表达的简洁性。
(2)文化意识:通过语法练习中涉及的急救主题语篇,加深对急救知识与安全意识的认知,增强社会责任意识。
(3)思维品质:通过对比动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别,培养比较分析与归纳能力;通过分析分词与主语的逻辑关系,培养逻辑思维能力;通过运用分词简化状语从句,培养语言运用的简洁性与灵活性。
(4)学习能力:掌握“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程;学会运用分词作状语简化状语从句,提升表达的简洁性;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握动词-ing形式作状语(主动/进行、表示时间/原因/方式/伴随等)的用法;掌握过去分词作状语(被动/完成、表示时间/原因/条件等)的用法;掌握分词作状语与状语从句的转换;掌握分词的否定形式与连词+分词结构。
(2)教学难点:准确区分动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语在主动/被动、进行/完成意义上的差异;保持分词与主语的逻辑关系一致,避免悬垂分词;在写作中自觉运用分词作状语简化状语从句。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含语法例句、对比表格、练习素材);语法任务单(含观察、对比、归纳、练习等分层任务);分词作状语知识思维导图;语法评价量表。
10.教学方法:任务型教学法、对比归纳法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生运用“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程;指导学生通过对比动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语,深入理解其语义差异(主动vs.被动、进行vs.完成);指导学生关注分词与主语逻辑关系的一致性;指导学生运用分词作状语简化状语从句,提升表达的简洁性。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活旧知(5分钟)
1.名言导入:呈现单元引言“It’s a great honour to save a life.”,引导学生谈论急救的意义,接着过渡到本课语法——动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语。
2.旧知回顾:呈现Reading and Thinking语篇中含有分词作状语的句子,引导学生识别并分析其功能。
例句:
(1)Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three types.(depending on作方式状语)
(2)If necessary, remove any clothes using scissors.(using作方式状语)
(3)Knowing first aid can save lives.(此句为动名词作主语,引导学生区分)
3.提问激活:提问学生:What is an adverbial What forms can adverbials take What is the difference between the -ing form and the -ed form as adverbials 激活已有知识。
4.课题点明:Today we will review the -ing and -ed forms as the adverbial. We will learn to use them to express time, reason, condition, and manner in a more concise way.
5.学法渗透:语法复习有方法——先回顾基本知识,再对比分析,最后通过练习巩固和运用。
(二)观察对比·探究规律(15分钟·核心重点)
活动一 观察发现·动词-ing形式作状语(5分钟)
1.任务要求:观察以下例句,归纳动词-ing形式作状语的用法。
例句:
(1)Being a doctor, she knows the importance of first aid.
(2)Seeing the burnt child, she called an ambulance immediately.
(3)He put the bandage on the wound, trying to stop the bleeding.
(4)The boy ran to the school, crying loudly.
2.观察引导:引导学生从以下维度进行观察:
(1)动词-ing形式作状语的位置(句首、句中、句末)
(2)动词-ing形式与主语的逻辑关系(主动关系)
(3)动词-ing形式表示的意义(时间、原因、方式、伴随等)
3.学生发现与归纳:
(1)动词-ing形式作状语表示的动作与主语之间是主动关系。
(2)动词-ing形式可以表示时间(Seeing...=When she saw...)、原因(Being...=Because she is...)、方式(using...=by using...)、伴随(crying...=and cried...)等。
(3)动词-ing形式的否定形式:not + doing。
4.策略指导:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
活动二 观察发现·过去分词作状语(5分钟)
1.任务要求:观察以下例句,归纳过去分词作状语的用法。
例句:
(1)Given more time, I can finish the work better.
(2)Deeply moved by the story, she couldn’t help crying.
(3)The victim was sent to the hospital, accompanied by his mother.
(4)Grown in rich soil, these plants grow fast.
2.观察引导:引导学生从以下维度进行观察:
(1)过去分词与主语的逻辑关系(被动关系)
(2)过去分词表示的意义(时间、原因、条件、伴随等)
(3)过去分词与动词-ing形式作状语的区别
3.学生发现与归纳:
(1)过去分词作状语表示的动作与主语之间是被动关系。
(2)过去分词可以表示时间(Given...=If I am given...)、原因(Moved...=Because she was moved...)、条件(Grown...=If these plants are grown...)、伴随(accompanied...=and was accompanied...)等。
(3)过去分词的否定形式:not + done。
4.策略指导:分词作状语的关键是明确分词与主语的逻辑关系——主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
活动三 对比分析·主动与被动(5分钟)
1.任务要求:对比以下例句,分析动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别。
例句对比:
(1)a. Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
b. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
(2)a. The teacher came into the classroom, following his students.
b. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by his students.
2.对比分析:
对比维度 -ing形式作状语 -ed形式作状语
逻辑关系 主动 被动
时态含义 进行/主动 完成/被动
例句1 Seeing = When we see Seen = When it is seen
例句2 following = and followed followed = and was followed
3.归纳总结:
(1)动词-ing形式作状语:表示主动、进行的动作,与主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。
(2)过去分词作状语:表示被动、完成的动作,与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
(3)选择-ing还是-ed形式,关键看分词与主语的逻辑关系。
4.策略指导:在选择作状语的分词形式时,首先要确定分词与主语的逻辑关系——主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
(三)连词+分词结构(3分钟)
1.任务要求:观察以下例句,归纳连词+分词结构的用法。
例句:
(1)While walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
(2)If given more time, I can do it better.
(3)When asked about the accident, he remained silent.
2.归纳总结:
(1)连词+分词结构:当分词作状语时,可以在分词前加上连词(when, while, if, though, unless等),明确状语的意义。
(2)连词+分词结构实际上是状语从句的省略形式。
3.策略指导:连词+分词结构可以使句子的逻辑关系更加清晰,同时保持简洁。
(四)词汇拓展与巩固(2分钟)
1.词汇检测:呈现本单元词汇练习,完成词形转换填空。
2.词汇运用:运用上述词汇完成句子,并注意分词作状语的运用。
3.过程评价:对词汇填空准确的学生进行口头表扬。
(五)分层操练·巩固应用(15分钟)
活动一 基础操练·选择填空(4分钟)
1.选择所给动词的正确形式填空(-ing或-ed):
(1)________ (See/Seen) from the top of the mountain, the lake looks beautiful.
→ Seen
(2)________ (See/Seen) the beautiful lake, we decided to take some photos.
→ Seeing
(3)________ (Give/Giving) more time, we could have done it better.
→ Given
(4)The teacher came in, ________ (follow/followed) by his students.
→ followed
(5)The teacher came in, ________ (follow/following) his students.
→ following
2.策略指导:判断分词形式的关键是看分词与主语的逻辑关系(主动/被动)。
活动二 提升操练·句子转换(5分钟)
1.将状语从句改写为分词作状语:
(1)When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
→ Hearing the news, she burst into tears.
(2)Because he was moved by the story, he couldn’t help crying.
→ Moved by the story, he couldn‘t help crying.
(3)If we are given more time, we can finish the work.
→ Given more time, we can finish the work.
(4)While he was walking in the park, he met an old friend.
→ While walking in the park, he met an old friend.
2.策略指导:改写时注意保持主语一致,主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
活动三 拓展运用·迁移创新(6分钟)
1.任务要求:运用本课所学分词作状语的知识,写一段关于急救的短文(60词左右),至少使用3个分词作状语的句子。
2.写作框架与素材提示:
框架:
(1)分词作状语(原因):Knowing that... / Being...
(2)分词作状语(时间):Seeing that... / When asked...
(3)分词作状语(伴随):...,using... / ...,covered with...
3.参考范文:
Knowing that burns can be very serious, it is important to give first aid correctly. When dealing with a burn, first place it under cool running water. Seeing blisters on the skin, do not break them. Treated properly, most burns can heal without infection. Given the right care, the victim will recover soon.
4.展示互评:抽取2-3名学生作品展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评。
5.素养升华:引导学生理解——语言表达的简洁性体现了思维的清晰性。掌握分词作状语,不仅能够帮助我们更简洁地表达复杂的意思,还能够使语言更加连贯、自然。在急救场景中,快速、清晰、准确的表达同样重要。
(六)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理动词-ing形式作状语的用法(主动、进行、时间/原因/方式/伴随等)、过去分词作状语的用法(被动、完成、时间/原因/条件等)、分词与主语逻辑关系的一致性、连词+分词结构、分词作状语与状语从句的转换。
2.能力小结:回顾“观察—对比—归纳—练习—运用”的语法学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解急救知识的重要性,培养语言表达的简洁性与清晰性。
(七)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个分词填空,当堂巩固。
(八)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵分词作状语的语法规则;整理课堂笔记,制作分词作状语知识思维导图;完成课本P56 Activity 2填空练习。
提升层:将5个状语从句改写为分词作状语的句子;写一段80词左右的短文,描述急救场景或急救知识,至少使用4个分词作状语。
拓展层:以“How to Stay Safe in Daily Life”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,运用分词作状语描述生活中的安全常识与急救知识;查找一篇英文急救指南,标出其中的分词作状语结构并分析其功能。
三、板书设计
Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language
Review the -ing and -ed Forms as the Adverbial
1.-ing Form as Adverbial:
主动关系(与主语逻辑主语一致)
可表示:时间、原因、方式、伴随
例句:Seeing from the top, we saw the whole city.
2.-ed Form as Adverbial:
被动关系(与主语逻辑主语一致)
可表示:时间、原因、条件、伴随
例句:Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful.
3.Comparison:
-ing -ed
逻辑关系 主动 被动
含义 进行/主动 完成/被动
例句 Seeing = When we see Seen = When it is seen
4.Conjunction + Participle:
when/while/if/though/unless + -ing/-ed
While walking... / If given...
5.Learning Path:
Observe → Compare → Summarize → Practice → Apply
6.Theme:
It's a great honour to save a life.
四、教后反思
本课以急救主题为语法载体,通过观察发现、对比分析、分层操练等环节,帮助学生系统复习动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的用法。教学流程遵循“导入—观察对比(-ing作状语→-ed作状语→对比分析→连词+分词结构)—词汇拓展—分层操练—小结—检测—作业”的闭环模式。通过对比法帮助学生区分两种分词作状语的功能差异,通过分层练习覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生巩固分词作状语的用法,同时渗透安全意识教育。
现存不足:部分学生对分词作状语时与主语逻辑关系一致性把握不够准确,在复杂句子中容易产生“悬垂分词”问题;对分词作状语与状语从句的转换不够熟练;在写作中,部分学生不能自觉运用分词作状语简化表达。
后续改进:增设“悬垂分词”的专项辨析训练,帮助学生避免常见错误;提供更多状语从句与分词转换的练习;在写作任务中提供更多支架与示范,引导学生逐步运用分词作状语。
第二部分 学案
Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握动词-ing形式作状语的用法(主动关系、表示时间/原因/方式/伴随等)。
2.掌握过去分词作状语的用法(被动关系、表示时间/原因/条件等)。
3.掌握分词作状语与状语从句的转换,以及连词+分词结构的用法。
4.能运用分词作状语简化状语从句,提升语言表达的简洁性。
二、预习导学
(一)核心语法术语英汉互译
英文:1.adverbial 中文:__________
英文:2.-ing form 中文:__________
英文:3.past participle 中文:__________
英文:4.logical subject 中文:__________
英文:5.passive relationship 中文:__________
英文:6.active relationship 中文:__________
英文:7.dangling participle 中文:__________
英文:8.连词+分词结构 英文:__________
(二)回顾Reading and Thinking语篇,找出含有分词作状语的句子
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
(三)预习思考
1.What is the difference between the -ing form and the -ed form as adverbials
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What is the relationship between the participle and the subject of the sentence
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What is the difference between “Seeing from the top” and “Seen from the top”
→ _________________________________________________________________
(四)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)观察发现·动词-ing形式作状语
任务1:观察以下例句,归纳动词-ing形式作状语的用法
(1)Being a doctor, she knows the importance of first aid.
(2)Seeing the burnt child, she called an ambulance.
(3)He put the bandage on the wound, trying to stop the bleeding.
归纳:
1.动词-ing形式作状语时,与句子的主语构成________(主动/被动)关系。
2.动词-ing形式可以表示________、、、等状语意义。
3.动词-ing形式的否定形式为: + ________。
(二)观察发现·过去分词作状语
任务1:观察以下例句,归纳过去分词作状语的用法
(1)Given more time, I can finish the work better.
(2)Deeply moved by the story, she couldn’t help crying.
(3)The victim was sent to the hospital, accompanied by his mother.
归纳:
1.过去分词作状语时,与句子的主语构成________(主动/被动)关系。
2.过去分词可以表示________、、、等状语意义。
3.过去分词的否定形式为: + ________。
(三)对比分析·主动与被动
任务1:对比动词-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别
(1)a. Seeing from the top, we can see the whole city.(________关系)
b. Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful.(________关系)
(2)a. The teacher came in, following his students.(________关系)
b. The teacher came in, followed by his students.(________关系)
归纳:
对比维度 -ing形式作状语 -ed形式作状语
逻辑关系
时态含义
(四)连词+分词结构
任务1:观察以下例句,归纳连词+分词结构的用法
(1)While walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
(2)If given more time, I can do it better.
(3)When asked about the accident, he remained silent.
归纳:
1.连词+分词结构实际上是________从句的省略形式。
2.常用的连词有:、、、、________等。
(五)分层操练与运用
任务1:选择所给动词的正确形式填空(基础层)
1.________ (See/Seen) from the top of the mountain, the lake looks beautiful.
2.________ (See/Seen) the beautiful lake, we decided to take some photos.
3.________ (Give/Giving) more time, we could have done it better.
4.The teacher came in, ________ (follow/followed) by his students.
5.The teacher came in, ________ (follow/following) his students.
任务2:将状语从句改写为分词作状语(提升层)
1.When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Because he was moved by the story, he couldn’t help crying.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.If we are given more time, we can finish the work.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.While he was walking in the park, he met an old friend.
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务3:短文写作(拓展层)
运用本课所学分词作状语的知识,写一段关于急救的短文(60词左右),至少使用3个分词作状语的句子。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)选择填空(20分)
1.________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
2.________ the beautiful scene, we took many photos.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
3.________ more time, we could finish it better.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.Given
4.The patient was sent to the hospital, ________ by his wife.
A.accompany B.accompanying C.accompanied D.to accompany
5.________ in the street, she met her old friend.
A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk
(二)状语从句改写(20分)
将下列状语从句改写为分词作状语:
1.When she saw the burnt child, she called an ambulance.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Because he was a doctor, he knew how to treat the burn.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.If we are given proper treatment, most burns can heal quickly.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.While he was working in the lab, he discovered a new drug.
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)短文填空(30分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
(1)________ (Know) first aid is important, everyone should learn it. (2)________ (See) someone injured, we should stay calm and take action. (3)________ (Give) the right treatment, the victim can recover quickly. (4)________ (Treat) a burn, first place it under cool running water. (5)________ (Walk) near the kitchen, be careful with hot water and steam. (6)________ (Burn) by hot liquid, you should first cool the burn with water.
(四)短文写作(30分)
请以“How to Deal with a Burn”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍处理烧伤的步骤。要求:1.至少运用3个分词作状语的句子;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.状语 2.动词-ing形式 3.过去分词 4.逻辑主语 5.被动关系 6.主动关系 7.悬垂分词 8.conjunction + participle structure
(二)1.Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns are divided into three types.(depending on作状语)2.If necessary, remove any clothes using scissors.(using作状语)
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(四)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.主动 2.时间、原因、方式、伴随 3.not;doing
(二)任务1:1.被动 2.时间、原因、条件、伴随 3.not;done
(三)任务1:(1)a.主动 b.被动(2)a.主动 b.被动
归纳表:主动;进行/主动;被动;完成/被动
(四)任务1:1.状语 2.when;while;if;though;unless
(五)任务1:1.Seen 2.Seeing 3.Given 4.followed 5.following
(五)任务2:1.Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 2.Moved by the story, he couldn’t help crying. 3.Given more time, we can finish the work. 4.While walking in the park, he met an old friend.
(五)任务3:参考范文见下。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
(二)1.Seeing the burnt child, she called an ambulance. 2.Being a doctor, he knew how to treat the burn. 3.Given proper treatment, most burns can heal quickly. 4.While working in the lab, he discovered a new drug.
(三)1.Knowing 2.Seeing 3.Given 4.Treating 5.Walking 6.Burned
(四)参考范文:
How to Deal with a Burn
Knowing the correct first aid steps is important for everyone. When dealing with a burn, first place it under cool running water for about 10 minutes. Treated properly, the burn can heal without infection. Given the right care, the wound will recover soon. Seeing blisters on the skin, do not break them. Covered with a loose clean cloth, the burn is protected from dirt. Remember, never put ice or oil on a burn, as this can cause further damage.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、选择填空(30分)
1.________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
2.________ the beautiful scene, we took many photos.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
3.________ more time, we could finish it better.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.Given
4.The patient was sent to the hospital, ________ by his wife.
A.accompany B.accompanying C.accompanied D.to accompany
5.________ in the street, she met her old friend.
A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk
6.________ the burn under cool water, you can reduce the pain.
A.Place B.Placing C.Placed D.To place
7.________ for a long time, the wound finally healed.
A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat
8.The doctor entered the room, ________ by a group of nurses.
A.follow B.following C.followed D.to follow
9.________ from the hospital, he went home.
A.Discharge B.Discharging C.Discharged D.To discharge
10.________ the instructions, she applied the bandage correctly.
A.Follow B.Following C.Followed D.To follow
二、状语从句改写(20分)
将下列状语从句改写为分词作状语:
1.When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Because he was a doctor, he knew how to treat the burn.
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.If we are given more time, we can finish the work.
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.While he was walking in the park, he met an old friend.
→ _________________________________________________________________
5.After she finished her work, she went home.
→ _________________________________________________________________
三、短文填空(30分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
(1)________ (Know) that burns can be very serious, it is important to give first aid correctly. (2)________ (Deal) with a burn, the first step is to cool the burn under running water. (3)________ (Treat) properly, most burns can heal quickly. (4)________ (See) blisters on the skin, do not break them. (5)________ (Cover) with a loose clean cloth, the burn is protected from infection. (6)________ (Follow) these steps, you can help the victim recover faster.
(7)________ (Burn) by hot liquid, the first thing to do is to cool the area with water. (8)________ (Give) the correct treatment, the burn can heal without leaving a scar. (9)________ (Walk) near the kitchen, always be careful with hot water and steam. (10)________ (Remember) these first aid tips, we can save lives.
四、短文写作(20分)
请以“How to Help a Burn Victim”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍处理烧伤的步骤。要求:1.至少运用3个分词作状语的句子;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、选择填空(30分,每题3分)
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
二、状语从句改写(20分,每题4分)
1.Hearing the news, she burst into tears.
2.Being a doctor, he knew how to treat the burn.
3.Given more time, we can finish the work.
4.While walking in the park, he met an old friend.
5.Having finished her work, she went home.
三、短文填空(30分,每题3分)
1.Knowing 2.Dealing 3.Treated 4.Seeing 5.Covered 6.Following 7.Burned 8.Given 9.Walking 10.Remembering
四、短文写作(20分)
参考范文:
How to Help a Burn Victim
Knowing the correct first aid steps can save a life. When dealing with a burn, first place it under cool running water for about 10 minutes. Treated with cool water, the burn will feel less painful. Seeing blisters on the skin, do not break them. Covered with a loose clean cloth, the wound is protected from infection. Given the right care, most burns can heal without leaving a scar. Remember, never put ice or oil on a burn, as this can cause more harm.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含急救步骤,内容充实、逻辑清晰
分词作状语运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确、自然
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
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