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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语必背100句·主题螺旋高效复习
（通用版）
本资料依据课程标准的二级目标编写，供小学六年级学生小升初复习阶段使用，也可作为小学高年级日常教学及寒暑假自主研学之补充材料。
全书共收录100个句子，分布于五个话题：我与我身边的人、我的日常与习惯、吃穿住行、爱好与能力、旅行与故事。每个话题20句，每5句构成一个学习单元，按“基础—拓展—提升—输出”四个层级排列，句与句之间复现之前出现的关键词汇与句型。
每个句子安排五个栏目：语法笔记，简要说明本句涉及的句型结构或语法规则；核心词表，标注课标二级词汇，附词性、音标及常用搭配；主题归纳，将相关词汇按类别汇总；记忆小窍门，提供词汇记忆或语法辨异的简要方法；小试牛刀，围绕本句知识点设计填空、改错、翻译等练习。附各单元练习参考答案，供学习者自查。
TOPIC 1 我与我身边的人
一、基础层
Sentence 01
Hello! My name is Li Wei. I am twelve years old and I am from Shanghai.
你好！我叫李伟。我十二岁了，我来自上海。
语法笔记 固定句型
My name is... 自我介绍基础句型，后接人名。
I am from... = I come from...，用于表达籍贯、来自某地。
并列连词 and 连接两个分句，前后时态保持一致。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
name* [ne m] n. 名字 first name 名；last name 姓
from* [fr m] prep. 来自；从 from...to... 从……到……；be from 来自
Shanghai [ ha ] n. 上海 专有名词，首字母大写，不加冠词
主题归纳·自我介绍
分类 核心词汇
姓名 name, first name, last name
年龄 ...year(s) old, age
籍贯 be from, come from, China, the UK, the USA
记忆小窍门
简短肯定回答 Yes, I am.其中 I am 不可缩写，不能写作 Yes, I'm.
小试牛刀（用be动词的适当形式填空）
My name _____ Li Wei.
I _____ from Shanghai.
She _____ my good friend.
We _____ in the same class.
My parents _____ very kind.
Sentence 02
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my parents and me.
我有一个幸福的家庭。我家里有三口人：我的父母和我。
语法笔记 固定句型
have 表示“拥有”，主语一般是人/动物，表所属关系。
There are + 复数名词 + 地点 存在句型，表示“某地有……”，表客观存在。
易混区分：have 表归属；There be 表存在，二者绝对不能混用。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
have* [h v] v. 拥有；吃；喝 have breakfast 吃早饭；have a look 看一看
happy* [ h pi] adj. 快乐的；幸福的 反义词 sad；Happy New Year! 新年快乐
family* [ f m li] n. 家庭；家人 复数 families；family members 家庭成员
people* [ pi pl] n. 人；人们 本身表复数，不能说 a people
parents* [ pe r nts] n. 父母双亲 单数 parent（父亲/母亲一方）
主题归纳·家庭与所属
分类 核心词汇
家庭成员 father, mother, parents, sister, brother, grandparents
“拥有”表达 have/has（归属）；There be（存在）
人称代词 me（宾格）；my（形容词性物主代词）
记忆小窍门
parents 发音和 pair（一对）相近，父母就是一对人，方便记忆。
小试牛刀
一、用 have / has / There is / There are 填空
I _____ a happy family.
_____ three people in my family.
My sister _____ a new bag.
_____ a book on the desk.
We _____ a big classroom.
My mother _____ a car.
_____ two cats in the yard.
They _____ many friends.
二、改错（每句一处错误，写出完整正确句子）
There have three people in my family.
I has a happy family.
Sentence 03
This is my father. He is a policeman. He is tall and strong.
这是我的爸爸。他是一名警察。他又高又壮。
语法笔记 固定句型
This is... 介绍近处人/物；远处人/物用 That is...。
单数职业名词前必须加不定冠词 a/an：a policeman。
多个形容词并列描述人，用 and 连接。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
father* [ fɑ (r)] n. 父亲 口语 dad/daddy；对应 mother/mum
policeman [p li sm n] n. 男警察 复数 policemen；对应 policewoman 女警察
tall* [t l] adj. 高的 反义词 short 矮的
strong* [str ] adj. 强壮的 反义词 weak 虚弱的
主题归纳·职业与外貌
分类 核心词汇
职业 policeman, policewoman, teacher, doctor, nurse, worker, driver
外貌形容词 tall, short, strong, thin, big eyes, long hair
冠词 a/an（不定冠词）；the（定冠词）
记忆小窍门
policeman 合成词：police（警察）+ man（男人）。
小试牛刀
一、用 a / an 填空
He is _____ policeman.
She is _____ nurse.
My father is _____ actor.
I want to be _____ teacher.
She is _____ English teacher.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
这是我的爸爸。_____ _____ my father.
他是一名警察。He is _____ _____.
他又高又壮。He is _____ _____ _____.
Sentence 04
My mother is a teacher. She works in a primary school near our home.
我的妈妈是一名教师。她在我家附近的一所小学工作。
语法笔记 固定句型
work in + 地点 在某地工作。
near our home 介词短语后置，修饰前面名词 primary school。
主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变形 work → works。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
teacher* [ ti t (r)] n. 老师 动词 teach 教；对应 student 学生
work* [w k] v./n. 工作 go to work 去上班；work hard 努力工作
primary [ pra m ri] adj. 初级的 primary school 小学
school* [sku l] n. 学校 go to school 去上学；at school 在学校
near* [n (r)] prep. 在……附近 反义词 far from 远离
home* [h m] n./adv. 家；回家 at home 在家；go home 回家
主题归纳·工作与地点
分类 核心词汇
职业与工作 teacher, doctor, nurse, worker, driver
工作地点 school, hospital, factory, shop, home
记忆小窍门
一般现在时三单动词变化规则：
一般动词直接加 -s；
s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es；
辅音+y结尾，变 y 为 i + -es。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词适当形式填空
My mother _____ (work) in a school.
She _____ (teach) English.
My father _____ (go) to work at 7:00.
He _____ (like) reading books.
My sister _____ (have) a new bike.
二、根据中文完成句子
我妈妈是一名教师。My mother _____ _____ _____.
她在家附近的一所小学工作。She _____ in a primary school _____ our home.
Sentence 05
I have a younger sister. Her name is Li Na. She is in Grade Four.
我有一个妹妹。她的名字叫李娜。她在四年级。
语法笔记 固定句型
younger 是 young 的比较级，表“更年幼的”。
Her name 中 her 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。
年级表达：Grade + 基数词，不加冠词，单词首字母大写。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
younger [ j ɡ (r)] adj. 更年轻的；更小的 原级 young；最高级 youngest
sister* [ s st (r)] n. 姐姐；妹妹 对应 brother 兄弟
grade* [ɡre d] n. 年级；分数 Grade Four 四年级
主题归纳·兄弟姐妹与年级
分类 核心词汇
兄弟姐妹 sister, brother, elder sister, younger sister
形容词比较级 younger, older, taller, shorter
形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
零冠词固定表达 Grade Four, Class One, Room 202
记忆小窍门
口诀：年级班级和编号，前面不加 a/the。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词适当形式填空
My sister is _____ (young) than me.
_____ (She) name is Li Na.
I have a _____ (young) brother.
_____ (I) father is a policeman.
We are in _____ (Grade) Four.
二、改错（写出完整正确句子）
She name is Li Na.
She is in the Grade Four.
I have young sister.
二、拓展层
Sentence 06
My father is very busy. He often goes to work at 7:00 in the morning.
我的爸爸非常忙。他经常早上七点去上班。
语法笔记 固定句型
go to work 固定搭配：去上班。
频度副词位置规则：实义动词前，be动词后（行前be后）。
时间介词区分：at + 具体时刻；in + 上午/下午/晚上；on + 具体某一天/某天早中晚。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
busy* [ b zi] adj. 忙碌的 反义词 free 空闲的
often* [ fn] adv. 经常 频度副词
go* [ɡ ] v. 去 go to school 上学；go home 回家
主题归纳·时间与频度
分类 核心词汇
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never
时间介词 at + 时刻；in + 时段；on + 具体日期
记忆小窍门
频度副词口诀：实义动词放前面，be动词后面站。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
My father _____ (go) to work at 7:00.
He often _____ (get) up early.
She _____ (be) very busy today.
They usually _____ (have) lunch at school.
My mother _____ (cook) dinner at 6:00.
二、介词填空 at / in / on
He goes to work _____ 7:00.
We have English class _____ the morning.
She goes to school _____ Monday.
I get up _____ 6:30.
They play football _____ Sunday afternoon.
Sentence 07
My mother usually gets home at 5:30 pm. She cooks dinner for us.
我妈妈通常在下午五点半到家。她为我们做晚饭。
语法笔记 固定句型
get home 到家；home 此处是副词，前面不加介词 to。
cook dinner for sb. 为某人做晚饭。
主语 She 三单，cook → cooks。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
usually* [ ju u li] adv. 通常 频度副词
get* [ɡet] v. 到达；得到 get home 到家；get up 起床
cook* [k k] v./n. 做饭；厨师 cook dinner 做晚饭
dinner* [ d n (r)] n. 晚餐；正餐 have dinner 吃晚饭
主题归纳·日常活动
分类 核心短语
回家 get home
三餐 breakfast, lunch, dinner
记忆小窍门
区分易混词：cook（动词 做饭；名词 厨师）；cooker 厨具，不是厨师。
小试牛刀
一、动词变形填空
My mother usually _____ (get) home at 5:30.
She _____ (cook) dinner for us.
I often _____ (get) up at 6:00.
He usually _____ (have) dinner at 6:30.
They _____ (go) home together.
二、中文提示写句子
我妈妈通常五点半到家。My mother usually _____ _____ at 5:30.
她为我们做晚饭。She _____ dinner _____ us.
我们通常六点吃晚饭。We usually _____ dinner at 6:00.
Sentence 08
On weekends, we don't have breakfast together because my parents are busy.
周末我们不在一起吃早饭，因为我的父母很忙。
语法笔记 固定句型
on weekends 在周末（美式常用）；英式常用 on the weekend。
have + 三餐，三餐名词前不加冠词。
because 引导原因状语从句，because 和 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
weekend* [ wi k end] n. 周末 on weekends 在周末
breakfast* [ brekf st] n. 早餐 have breakfast 吃早餐
together* [t ɡe (r)] adv. 一起 放在动词后
because* [b k z] conj. 因为 引导原因从句
主题归纳·周末与原因表达
分类 核心内容
周末短语 on weekends, on the weekend
三餐固定搭配 have breakfast/lunch/dinner
原因状语 because + 完整句子
记忆小窍门
合成词拆分记忆：break（短暂休息）+ fast（禁食）→ breakfast 早餐。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
We _____ (not have) breakfast together on weekends.
My parents _____ (be) very busy.
She often _____ (go) to the park on Sundays.
They _____ (not go) to school on weekends.
He _____ (get) up late on Saturdays.
二、because / so 选词填空
She is late _____ she gets up late.
My father is busy _____ he can't come.
It is rainy, _____ we stay at home.
I like reading _____ it is interesting.
He runs fast, _____ he wins the race.
Sentence 09
I like reading storybooks. My sister likes watching cartoons on TV.
我喜欢读故事书。我的妹妹喜欢在电视上看动画片。
语法笔记 固定句型
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，表达长期习惯性爱好。
watch TV 看电视，TV 前面不加 the。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
like* [la k] v. 喜欢 like doing 长期爱好；like to do 某次临时想做
read* [ri d] v. 阅读 read books 看书；read newspapers 看报纸
storybook [ st rib k] n. 故事书 拓展合成词 story+book
watch* [w t ] v. 观看 watch TV 看电视；watch a film 看电影
cartoon [kɑ tu n] n. 动画片 复数 cartoons（拓展词汇）
主题归纳·爱好与观看类动词
分类 核心表达
爱好 like doing, enjoy doing
阅读动作 read books, read newspapers
观看动作 watch TV, watch a film
记忆小窍门
区分：like doing（日常爱好）；like to do（当下临时想要做）。
小试牛刀
一、动词变形填空
I like _____ (read) storybooks.
My sister likes _____ (watch) cartoons.
She _____ (like) reading books.
We enjoy _____ (play) football.
He loves _____ (sing) songs.
二、句型转换
My sister likes watching cartoons.（改为否定句）
I like reading storybooks.（改为一般疑问句）
She likes watching TV.（对 watching TV 提问）
Sentence 10
Every evening, my father reads newspapers and my mother watches TV.
每天晚上，我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视。
语法笔记 固定句型
every evening 每天晚上，搭配一般现在时描述日常习惯。
newspaper 可数名词，read newspapers 看报纸。
and 连接并列分句，前后时态统一。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
every* [ evri] adj. 每一 every day 每天；every morning 每天早上
evening* [ i vn ] n. 晚上 in the evening 在晚上
newspaper [ nju zpe p (r)] n. 报纸 合成词 news(新闻)+paper(纸)
主题归纳·晚间日常活动
分类 词汇短语
时间短语 every evening, in the evening
晚间活动 read newspapers, watch TV, do homework
记忆小窍门
合成词拆分 news + paper → newspaper。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
My father _____ (read) newspapers every evening.
My mother _____ (watch) TV in the evening.
I _____ (do) my homework at 7:00.
She _____ (go) to bed at 9:30.
They _____ (have) dinner at 6:00 every day.
二、连词成句
reads，father，every，my，evening，newspapers
watches，mother，TV，my，evening，every
三、提升层
Sentence 11
My younger sister is shorter than me, but she runs faster than I do.
我的妹妹比我矮，但是她跑得比我快。
语法笔记 固定句型
比较级 + than 两者对比专用结构。
单音节形容词直接加 -er 变比较级 short → shorter。
than I do 中 do 替代前文出现的动词 run，避免重复。
but 表转折，连接两个意思相反的分句。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
shorter [ t (r)] adj. 更矮的 原级 short；反义词 taller
faster [ fɑ st (r)] adv. 更快地 原级 fast，修饰动词 run
than* [ n] conj./prep. 比 放在比较级后
but* [b t] conj. 但是 表转折
主题归纳·形容词&副词比较级
分类 词汇
单音节形容词比较级 taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger
副词比较级 faster, slower, earlier, later
基础比较结构 形容词/副词比较级 + than
记忆小窍门
两者对比用比较，词尾直接加 er。
小试牛刀
一、词形变换填空
My sister is _____ (young) than me.
She runs _____ (fast) than I do.
My father is _____ (tall) than my uncle.
I get up _____ (early) than my brother.
This story is _____ (interesting) than that one.
二、中文提示写句子
我妹妹比我矮。My younger sister is _____ _____ me.
但她跑得比我快。But she _____ _____ than I _____.
我哥哥比我高。My brother is _____ _____ me.
Sentence 12
I want to be a doctor. My uncle is a doctor, too. He helps sick people.
我想成为一名医生。我叔叔也是一名医生。他帮助病人。
语法笔记 固定句型
want to be + 职业名词 想要成为……。
too 放在肯定句末尾表“也”；否定句用 either。
help 及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
want* [w nt] v. 想要 want to do 想要做；want to be 想要成为
doctor* [ d kt (r)] n. 医生 对应 nurse 护士
too* [tu ] adv. 也 肯定句末尾
uncle* [ kl] n. 叔叔；舅舅 对应 aunt 阿姨；姑姑
help* [help] v./n. 帮助 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
sick [s k] adj. 生病的 近义词 ill
主题归纳·职业理想与帮助
分类 核心内容
理想职业 want to be; teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman
帮助固定搭配 help sb., help sb. with sth.
“也”区分 too（肯定句末）；either（否定句末）
记忆小窍门
肯定句末尾用 too，否定句末尾换 either。
小试牛刀
一、动词变形填空
I want _____ (be) a doctor.
He _____ (help) sick people.
She _____ (want) to be a nurse.
My uncle _____ (work) in a big hospital.
They _____ (help) us with our English.
二、中文提示完成句子
我想成为一名医生。I _____ to _____ a doctor.
他在医院帮助病人。He _____ sick people _____ the hospital.
我妈妈也是一名护士。My mother is a nurse, _____.
Sentence 13
My mother is the kindest woman in the world.
我的妈妈是世界上最善良的人。
语法笔记 固定句型
kindest 是 kind 的最高级；单音节形容词直接加 -est。
形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the。
in the world 介词短语后置，限定最高级的比较范围。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
kindest [ ka nd st] adj. 最善良的 原级 kind；比较级 kinder
woman* [ w m n] n. 女人；妇女 复数 women；对应 man 男人
world* [w ld] n. 世界 in the world 在世界上
主题归纳·形容词最高级
分类 规则&词汇
单音节最高级构成 the + 形容词-est
最高级范围短语 in the world, in our class, of all
记忆小窍门
最高级前面加 the，范围短语放句尾。
小试牛刀
一、词形变换填空
My mother is _____ (kind) woman in the world.
She is _____ (tall) girl in our class.
My father is _____ (strong) man in my family.
This is _____ (easy) book of all.
He is _____ (young) boy in our class.
二、中文提示写句子
我妈妈是世界上最善良的人。My mother is _____ _____ woman in the world.
他是我们班最高的男孩。He is the _____ boy in our _____.
这本书是所有书中最好的。This book is _____ _____ of all.
Sentence 14
When I grow up, I want to be a doctor and help people.
等我长大了，我想成为一名医生并帮助人们。
语法笔记 固定句型
when 引导时间状语从句，翻译“当……的时候”。
grow up 固定短语：长大。
and 并列两个不定式：to be a doctor 和 (to) help people，第二个 to 可省略。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
when* [wen] conj. 当……时 引导时间状语从句
grow* [ɡr ] v. 成长；长大 grow up 长大
study* [ st di] v./n. 学习 study hard 努力学习
people* [ pi pl] n. 人们 本身复数，无单数形式
主题归纳·时间状语从句
分类 词汇短语
时间连词 when, before, after
理想表达 grow up, want to be, help people
记忆小窍门
when 引导时间从句，描述“当某个动作发生时”。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
When I _____ (grow) up, I want to be a doctor.
She _____ (study) hard every day.
When he _____ (come), I will tell him.
I want _____ (help) people.
They _____ (be) good friends.
二、中文提示写句子
当我长大后，我想成为一名医生。When I _____ _____, I _____ to be a doctor.
他想帮助人们。He _____ to _____ people.
她长大后想当一名教师。She _____ to be a teacher when she _____ up.
Sentence 15
原句
My parents worked in this city for ten years. They love it here.
我的父母在这个城市工作了十年。他们很喜欢这里。
语法笔记 固定句型
worked 是 work 的过去式，一般过去时，表示过去持续的动作。
for + 时间段 表示动作持续多久。
here 副词，直接放在动词后，不加介词。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
work* [w k] v. 工作 过去式 worked
city* [ s ti] n. 城市 复数 cities
for* [f (r)] prep. 长达（时间） for + 一段时间
year* [j (r)] n. 年 复数 years
主题归纳·一般过去时基础用法
分类 知识点
一般过去时 动词变过去式，描述过去发生/持续的动作
时间标志 for + 时间段
地点名词 city, town, countryside
记忆小窍门
描述过去的事，动词要用过去式。
小试牛刀
一、动词过去式变形填空
My parents _____ (work) in this city for ten years.
She _____ (live) here in 2015.
I _____ (study) English for five years.
They _____ (be) in China for two years.
He _____ (have) this bike last year.
二、中文提示完成句子
我父母在这个城市工作了十年。My parents _____ in this city for _____ years.
他们很喜欢这里。They _____ it here.
我在这里住了五年。I _____ here for five years.
四、输出层
Sentence 16
My best friend is Wang Fang. She is eleven years old and she is in Grade Five.
我最好的朋友是王芳。她十一岁了，她在五年级。
语法笔记 固定句型
best 是 good 的最高级，意为“最好的”；前面有形容词性物主代词 my，省略 the。
年龄表达：数字 + years old，数字大于1时 year 变复数 years。
Grade Five 年级表达，零冠词。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
best* [best] adj. 最好的 good 比较级 better，最高级 best
friend* [frend] n. 朋友 复数 friends
eleven* [ levn] num. 十一 序数词 eleventh
five* [fa v] num. 五 序数词 fifth
主题归纳·朋友与年龄表达
分类 词汇
朋友 friend, best friend, good friend
年龄 ...years old, age
年级 Grade Five, Class Three
记忆小窍门
不规则变化：good → better → best。
小试牛刀
一、词形变换填空
My _____ (good) friend is Wang Fang.
She _____ (be) eleven years old.
We _____ (be) in Grade Five.
I have two _____ (friend).
She is _____ (tall) than me.
二、中文提示写句子
我最好的朋友是王芳。My _____ _____ is Wang Fang.
她十一岁了。She is _____ _____ _____.
她在五年级。She is in _____ _____.
Sentence 17
She has big bright eyes and long black hair. She wears glasses.
她有一双明亮的大眼睛和长长的黑头发。她戴眼镜。
语法笔记 固定句型
have/has 此处表示“长着（五官、头发）”，描述外貌。
hair 表示整体头发时为不可数名词，不加 s。
glasses（眼镜）必须用复数，不能说 a glass。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
bright [bra t] adj. 明亮的 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛
eye* [a ] n. 眼睛 复数 eyes
long* [l ] adj. 长的 反义词 short
black* [bl k] adj. 黑色的 反义词 white
hair* [he (r)] n. 头发 不可数名词
wear* [we (r)] v. 穿；戴 wear glasses 戴眼镜；wear a coat 穿外套
glasses [ ɡlɑ s z] n. 眼镜 只用复数形式
主题归纳·外貌描写词汇
分类 短语
发型 long hair, short hair, black hair
五官 big eyes, bright eyes, small nose
穿戴 wear glasses, wear a hat
记忆小窍门
hair 不可数，glasses 永远复数。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
She _____ (have) big eyes.
Her hair _____ (be) long and black.
She _____ (wear) glasses.
My sister _____ (have) a round face.
His eyes _____ (be) bright.
二、中文提示完成句子
她有一双明亮的大眼睛。She _____ big _____ eyes.
她留着长长的黑发。She has _____ _____ hair.
她戴眼镜。She _____ glasses.
Sentence 18
She is good at English and maths. She often helps me with my homework.
她擅长英语和数学。她经常帮助我做作业。
语法笔记 固定句型
be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长……。
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，固定搭配。
often 频度副词放实义动词前；主语 she 三单，help → helps。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
good* [ɡ d] adj. 好的 be good at 擅长
English* [ ɡl ] n. 英语 speak English 说英语
maths* [m θs] n. 数学 美式 math
help* [help] v./n. 帮助 help sb. with sth.
homework* [ h mw k] n. 家庭作业 不可数名词
主题归纳·学科与擅长表达
分类 核心搭配
擅长 be good at = do well in
学科名词 English, maths, Chinese, science
帮助句型 help sb. with sth.
记忆小窍门
擅长用介词 at，帮忙用介词 with。
小试牛刀
一、词形变换填空
She _____ (be) good at English.
She often _____ (help) me with my homework.
I am good at _____ (play) basketball.
He _____ (help) his mother cook dinner.
We _____ (be) good at maths.
二、中文提示写句子
她擅长英语和数学。She is _____ _____ English and maths.
她经常帮我做作业。She often _____ me _____ my homework.
我擅长游泳。I _____ good at _____.
Sentence 19
She is kind and funny. Everyone in our class likes her very much.
她善良又有趣。我们班每个人都十分喜欢她。
语法笔记 固定句型
and 并列多个形容词，描述人物性格。
everyone 不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
in our class 后置修饰 everyone。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
kind* [ka nd] adj. 善良的 be kind to sb. 对某人友善
funny [ f ni] adj. 有趣的；风趣的 n. fun 乐趣
everyone* [ evriw n] pron. 每个人 单数主语
class* [klɑ s] n. 班级；课 in class 在课堂上
very* [ veri] adv. 非常 修饰形容词、副词
much* [m t ] adv./det. 非常；许多 very much 非常
主题归纳·性格与不定代词
分类 词汇
性格形容词 kind, friendly, funny, clever, helpful
不定代词 everyone, everybody, someone
程度副词 very much, a lot
记忆小窍门
everyone 作主语，谓语动词一定要用三单形式。
小试牛刀
一、动词适当形式填空
She _____ (be) kind and funny.
Everyone in our class _____ (like) her.
They _____ (be) very friendly.
My teacher _____ (be) kind to us.
We all _____ (like) our new classmate.
二、中文提示完成句子
她又善良又有趣。She is _____ _____ _____.
我们班的每个人都喜欢她。_____ in our _____ likes her.
她非常喜欢我们。She likes us _____ _____.
Sentence 20
I want to be your good friend forever. A good friend is helpful.
我想永远做你的好朋友。好朋友是有帮助的。
语法笔记 固定句型
want to be + 名词 想要成为……。
forever 副词，放在句末作时间状语。
单数可数名词 a good friend，单数主语搭配 be 动词 is。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
want* [w nt] v. 想要 want to be + 名词；want to do + 动词原形
can* [k n] modal v. 能够；可以 后接动词原形
forever [f r ev (r)] adv. 永远 常放句末
good* [ɡ d] adj. 好的 反义词 bad
helpful [ helpfl] adj. 乐于助人的 help + 后缀 -ful
主题归纳·友谊表达
分类 词汇
愿望动词 want, hope
情态动词 can, may, must, should
友谊相关 friend, good friend, forever
记忆小窍门
区分：want to be + 名词；want to do + 动词原形。
小试牛刀
一、词形变换填空
I want _____ (be) your good friend.
A good friend _____ (be) helpful.
She wants _____ (help) us.
He _____ (hope) we can be friends.
They _____ (be) true friends.
二、中文提示写句子
我想永远成为你的好朋友。I _____ to _____ your good friend _____.
好朋友是乐于助人的。A good friend _____ _____.
他能帮我们。He _____ help us.
参考答案
Sentence 01
1.is 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. are
Sentence 02
have 2. There are 3. has 4. There is 5. have 6. has 7. There are 8. have
9. There are three people in my family.
I have a happy family.
Sentence 03
a 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an
6.This is 7. a policeman 8. tall and strong
Sentence 04
works 2. teaches 3. goes 4. likes 5. has
6.is a teacher 7. works；near
Sentence 05
younger 2. Her 3. younger 4. My 5. Grade
6. Her name is Li Na. 7. She is in Grade Four. 8. I have a younger sister.
Sentence 06
goes 2. gets 3. is 4. have 5. cooks 6.at 7. in 8. on 9. at 10. on
Sentence 07
gets 2. cooks 3. get 4. has 5. go 6. gets home 7. cooks；for 8. have
Sentence 08
don't have 2. are 3. goes 4. don't go 5. gets 6. because 7. so 8. so 9. because 10. so
Sentence 09
reading 2. watching 3. likes 4. playing 5. singing
My sister doesn't like watching cartoons.
7. Do you like reading storybooks
8. What does she like watching
Sentence 10
1.reads 2. watches 3. do 4. goes 5. have
6. My father reads newspapers every evening.
7. My mother watches TV every evening.
Sentence 11
younger 2. faster 3. taller 4. earlier 5. more interesting 6. shorter than 7. runs faster；do 8. taller than
Sentence 12
to be 2. helps 3. wants 4. works 5. help 6.want；be 7. helps；in 8. too
Sentence 13
the kindest 2. the tallest 3. the strongest 4. the easiest 5. the youngest 6.the kindest 7. tallest；class 8. the best
Sentence 14
grow 2. studies 3. comes 4. to help 5. are 6.grow up；want 7. wants；help 8. wants；grows
Sentence 15
worked 2. lived 3. studied 4. were 5. had 6.worked；ten 7. love 8. lived
Sentence 16
best 2. is 3. are 4. friends 5. taller 6.best friend 7. eleven years old 8. Grade Five
Sentence 17
has 2. is 3. wears 4. has 5. are 6.has；bright 7. long black 8. wears
Sentence 18
is 2. helps 3. playing 4. helps 5. are 6.good at 7. helps；with 8. am；swimming
Sentence 19
1.is 2. likes 3. are 4. is 5. like 6.kind and funny 7. Everyone；class 8. very much
Sentence 20
1.to be 2. is 3. to help 4. hopes 5. are 6.want；be；forever 7. is helpful 8. can

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