小升初英语必背100句·主题螺旋高效复习TOPIC 5 旅行与故事

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小升初英语必背100句·主题螺旋高效复习TOPIC 5 旅行与故事

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
TOPIC 5 旅行与故事
一、基础层
Sentence 81
I went to the zoo with my parents yesterday. We saw many animals.
我昨天和父母去了动物园。我们看到了许多动物。
语法笔记 固定句型
went 为 go 的不规则过去式,yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,表过去发生的动作。
with my parents 介词短语表伴随,意为“和父母一起”,作伴随状语。
saw 为 see 的不规则过去式,意为“看见、看到”。
一般过去时陈述句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他,无be动词时直接用实义动词过去式。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
go* [ɡ ] v. 去 过去式:went;go to the zoo 去动物园
zoo* [zu ] n. 动物园 复数:zoos
yesterday* [ jest de ] n./adv. 昨天 一般过去时标志词
see* [si ] v. 看见;看到 过去式:saw;see a film 看电影
animal* [ n ml] n. 动物 复数:animals
主题归纳 · 过去的家庭活动
类别 相关词
过去时标志词 yesterday, last week, last month
动物相关 animal, zoo, elephant, panda
家庭出行 with my parents, family trip
记忆小窍门
go 是小学不规则动词,过去式固定为 went,没有其他变形,必须牢记。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (go) to the zoo yesterday.
We _____ (see) many animals.
She _____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
They _____ (see) a big elephant.
He _____ (like) the animals.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我昨天和父母去了动物园。
I _____ to the _____ with my parents yesterday.
我们看到了许多动物。
We _____ many _____.
她上周日去了公园。
She _____ to the park last _____.
Sentence 82
It was a sunny day. We took some photos there.
那是一个晴朗的日子。我们在那里拍了一些照片。
语法笔记 固定句型
was 是 is/am 的过去式,用于单数主语的一般过去时,表过去的状态。
a sunny day 中,sunny 是形容词修饰名词 day,形容词修饰名词放于名词前。
took 是 take 的不规则过去式,take photos 是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。
there 是地点副词,意为“在那里”,指代前文提到的动物园/公园。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
was* [w z] v. 是(is/am的过去式) 单数主语搭配
sunny* [ s ni] adj. 晴朗的 名词:sun;反义词:rainy
take* [te k] v. 拿;拍摄 过去式:took;take photos 拍照
photo* [ f t ] n. 照片 复数:photos(直接加s)
there* [ e (r)] adv. 在那里 反义词:here(在这里)
主题归纳 · 拍照与天气描述
类别 相关词
天气形容词 sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy
拍照表达 take photos, take pictures
一般过去时be动词 was(单数), were(复数)
记忆小窍门
photo 复数直接加s,而 potato/tomato 复数加es,注意区分,不要混淆。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
It _____ (be) a sunny day.
We _____ (take) some photos there.
She _____ (take) many pictures yesterday.
They _____ (be) very happy.
He _____ (see) a beautiful bird in the tree.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
那是一个晴朗的日子。
It _____ _____ sunny day.
我们在那里拍了一些照片。
We _____ some _____ there.
她拍了许多照片。
She _____ many _____.
Sentence 83
I visited my grandparents last summer. We had a good time together.
我去年夏天拜访了祖父母。我们一起玩得很愉快。
语法笔记 固定句型
visited 是 visit 的规则过去式,直接加ed,意为“拜访、参观”。
last summer 是一般过去时标志词,意为“去年夏天”,类似的还有 last year, last week。
had 是 have 的不规则过去式,have a good time 是固定搭配,意为“玩得愉快、过得开心”。
together 是副词,意为“一起”,通常放在动词短语之后。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
visit* [ v z t] v./n. 拜访;参观 过去式:visited;visit a friend 拜访朋友
last* [lɑ st] adj./adv. 最后的;上次的 last summer 去年夏天
summer* [ s m (r)] n. 夏天 对应词:winter 冬天
have* [h v] v. 有;度过 过去式:had;have a good time 玩得开心
together* [t ɡe (r)] adv. 一起 work together 一起工作
主题归纳 · 拜访亲友与感受
类别 相关词
拜访动作 visit, stay with, call on
过去时间标志 last summer, last year, last weekend
感受表达 have a good time, enjoy oneself, feel happy
记忆小窍门
visit 是规则动词,过去式直接加ed,记住“规则动词加ed,不规则动词单独记”。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (visit) my grandparents last summer.
We _____ (have) a good time together.
She _____ (visit) her aunt last week.
They _____ (have) a big dinner together.
He _____ (like) the visit very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我去年夏天拜访了祖父母。
I _____ my grandparents _____ _____.
我们一起玩得很愉快。
We _____ a good _____ together.
她上周拜访了她的姑姑。
She _____ her aunt last _____.
Sentence 84
I ate some delicious food at the restaurant. It was great.
我在餐厅吃了一些美味的食物。它太棒了。
语法笔记 固定句型
ate 是 eat 的不规则过去式,意为“吃”。
delicious 是形容词,修饰名词 food,意为“美味的”。
at the restaurant 是介词短语,意为“在餐厅”,作地点状语。
was great 是系表结构,was 是过去式,great 是形容词作表语,意为“很棒的、极好的”。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
eat* [i t] v. 吃 过去式:ate;eat breakfast 吃早餐
delicious [d l s] adj. 美味的 修饰食物类名词(拓展词汇)
restaurant [ restr nt] n. 餐厅;饭馆 at the restaurant 在餐厅
great* [ɡre t] adj. 极好的;棒的 表夸赞
主题归纳 · 旅行用餐
类别 相关词
用餐动作 eat, have, taste
食物评价 delicious, great, nice, yummy
用餐地点 restaurant, home, snack bar
记忆小窍门
eat 是不规则动词,过去式 ate,发音和 at 一致,通过发音联想记忆。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (eat) some delicious food at the restaurant.
It _____ (be) great.
She _____ (eat) noodles for lunch yesterday.
We _____ (have) a big dinner last night.
He _____ (like) the food very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我在餐厅吃了一些美味的食物。
I _____ some _____ food at the restaurant.
它太棒了。
It _____ _____.
她午餐吃了面条。
She _____ _____ for lunch yesterday.
Sentence 85
I bought a gift for my friend at the gift shop.
我在礼品店为朋友买了一份礼物。
语法笔记 固定句型
bought 是 buy 的不规则过去式,意为“买”。
buy sth. for sb. 是双宾语固定搭配,意为“为某人买某物”,等同于 buy sb. sth.。
at the gift shop 是介词短语,意为“在礼品店”,作地点状语。
gift shop 是名词短语,意为“礼品店”,由 gift + shop 构成复合名词。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
buy* [ba ] v. 买 过去式:bought;buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
gift* [ɡ ft] n. 礼物 同义词:present;gift shop 礼品店
shop* [ p] n./v. 商店;购物 go shopping 去购物
主题归纳 · 旅行购物
类别 相关词
购物动作 buy, get, shop
礼物相关 gift, present, souvenir(纪念品)
购物地点 shop, store, supermarket
记忆小窍门
buy 是不规则动词,过去式 bought,发音和 brought(bring的过去式)相近。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (buy) a gift for my friend.
She _____ (buy) some books yesterday.
We _____ (go) to the gift shop last Sunday.
They _____ (see) many nice gifts in the shop.
He _____ (like) the gift very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我在礼品店为朋友买了一份礼物。
I _____ a _____ for my friend at the _____ shop.
她昨天买了一些书。
She _____ some _____ yesterday.
我们去了礼品店。
We _____ to the _____ shop.
二、拓展层
Sentence 86
We went to the beach last Sunday. We played in the water.
我们上周日去了海滩。我们在水里玩。
语法笔记 固定句型
went 是 go 的过去式,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志词,意为“上周日”。
played 是 play 的规则过去式,直接加ed,意为“玩、玩耍”。
in the water 是介词短语,意为“在水里”,作地点状语。
并列句结构:两个简单句用句号连接,主语一致,描述先后发生的动作。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
go* [ɡ ] v. 去 过去式:went;go to the beach 去海滩
beach* [bi t ] n. 海滩 复数:beaches(ch结尾加es)
Sunday* [ s nde ] n. 星期日 last Sunday 上周日
play* [ple ] v. 玩;玩耍 过去式:played;play football 踢足球
water* [ w t (r)] n. 水 不可数名词,无复数
主题归纳 · 海滩活动
类别 相关词
海滩相关 beach, sea, sand, sandcastle
水上活动 play in the water, swim, surf
过去时间 last Sunday, last weekend, last summer
记忆小窍门
beach 以ch结尾,复数加es,同类单词:watch→watches,brush→brushes。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
We _____ (go) to the beach last Sunday.
We _____ (play) in the water.
She _____ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
They _____ (have) a good time at the beach.
He _____ (build) a sandcastle last weekend.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我们上周日去了海滩。
We _____ to the _____ last Sunday.
我们在水里玩。
We _____ in the _____.
她在大海里游泳。
She _____ in the _____.
Sentence 87
My family took a trip to Beijing last year. We visited the Great Wall.
我家去年去北京旅行了。我们参观了长城。
语法笔记 固定句型
took a trip 是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,took 是 take 的过去式。
to Beijing 是介词短语,表方向,意为“去北京”。
last year 是一般过去时标志词,意为“去年”。
visited 是 visit 的过去式,the Great Wall 是专有名词,意为“长城”,专有名词前必须加定冠词 the。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
trip* [tr p] n. 旅行 take a trip 去旅行;go on a trip 去旅行
Beijing [be d ] n. 北京 中国首都,专有名词
year* [j (r)] n. 年 last year 去年;next year 明年
visit* [ v z t] v. 参观;拜访 过去式:visited
wall* [w l] n. 墙 the Great Wall 长城
主题归纳 · 长途旅行
类别 相关词
旅行表达 take a trip, go on a trip, travel
名胜古迹 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
过去时间 last year, last month, last summer
记忆小窍门
由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面必须加the,比如 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
My family _____ (take) a trip to Beijing last year.
We _____ (visit) the Great Wall.
She _____ (go) to Shanghai last year.
They _____ (see) many beautiful places in Xi'an.
He _____ (like) the trip to Beijing very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我家去年去北京旅行了。
My family _____ a _____ to Beijing last _____.
我们参观了长城。
We _____ the _____ Wall.
她去年去了上海。
She _____ to Shanghai last _____.
Sentence 88
I was very excited. I was never on a plane before.
我非常激动。我以前从未坐过飞机。
语法笔记 固定句型
was excited 是系表结构,excited 是形容词,修饰人,意为“激动的、兴奋的”。
never 是频度副词,意为“从未、从不”,放在be动词之后、实义动词之前。
on a plane 是介词短语,意为“在飞机上”,by plane 也可表示“乘飞机”。
before 是副词,意为“以前”,常用于过去完成时或一般过去时。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
excited [ k sa t d] adj. 激动的;兴奋的 修饰人;exciting 修饰事物(拓展词汇)
never* [ nev (r)] adv. 从不;从未 频度副词,表否定
plane* [ple n] n. 飞机 on a plane 在飞机上;by plane 乘飞机
before* [b f (r)] prep./adv. 在……之前;以前 时间副词
主题归纳 · 旅行感受与交通
类别 相关词
感受形容词 excited, happy, nervous, afraid
交通方式 plane, train, bus, ship
频度副词 never, always, often, sometimes
记忆小窍门
excited 修饰人,exciting 修饰事物,比如 I am excited. The game is exciting. 注意区分。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (be) very excited about the trip.
I _____ (be) never on a plane before.
She _____ (be) excited about the good news.
We _____ (take) a plane to Beijing last summer.
He _____ (feel) very nervous before the trip.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我非常激动。
I _____ very _____.
我以前从未坐过飞机。
I was _____ on a _____ before.
她对这次旅行感到兴奋。
She _____ excited about the _____.
Sentence 89
We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was very comfortable.
我们住在海边的一家酒店。它非常舒适。
语法笔记 固定句型
stayed 是 stay 的规则过去式,意为“停留、居住”,stay in a hotel 意为“住在酒店”。
near the sea 是介词短语,作后置定语修饰 hotel,意为“海边的酒店”。
comfortable 是形容词,意为“舒适的”,作表语,描述酒店的特点。
后置定语:介词短语修饰名词时,放在名词之后,比如 a boy under the tree 树下的男孩。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
stay* [ste ] v. 停留;居住 过去式:stayed;stay at home 待在家
hotel [h tel] n. 酒店;宾馆 in a hotel 在酒店里
sea* [si ] n. 大海 near the sea 在海边
comfortable [ k mft bl] adj. 舒适的 反义词:uncomfortable(拓展词汇)
主题归纳 · 旅行住宿
类别 相关词
住宿动作 stay, live, put up
住宿地点 hotel, inn, homestay
住宿评价 comfortable, nice, clean
记忆小窍门
comfortable 是由名词 comfort(舒适)+ 形容词后缀 -able 构成的,意为“舒适的”。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
We _____ (stay) in a hotel near the sea.
It _____ (be) very comfortable.
She _____ (stay) at her friend's home last weekend.
They _____ (have) a good rest in the hotel.
He _____ (like) the hotel very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我们住在海边的一家酒店。
We _____ in a _____ near the _____.
它非常舒适。
It _____ very _____.
她住在她朋友家。
She _____ at her _____ home.
Sentence 90
I took many pictures during the trip. They are beautiful.
我在旅行期间拍了许多照片。它们很漂亮。
语法笔记 固定句型
took 是 take 的过去式,take pictures 是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。
many 是形容词,修饰可数名词复数,pictures 是 picture 的复数形式。
during the trip 是介词短语,意为“在旅行期间”,during 后接名词表时间段。
beautiful 是形容词,意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,作表语,描述照片的特点。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
take* [te k] v. 拍;拿 过去式:took;take pictures 拍照
picture* [ p kt (r)] n. 照片;图画 复数:pictures;同义词 photo
during* [ dj r ] prep. 在……期间 during the trip 在旅行期间
beautiful* [ bju t fl] adj. 美丽的;漂亮的 修饰人或事物
主题归纳 · 旅行记录
类别 相关词
拍照记录 take pictures, take photos, take videos
时间介词 during, in, on, at
照片评价 beautiful, nice, wonderful, clear
记忆小窍门
during 是介词,后面必须接名词,不能接句子,比如 during the trip,不能说 during I travel。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (take) many pictures during the trip.
They _____ (be) very beautiful.
She _____ (take) some photos of the beautiful flowers.
We _____ (see) many beautiful views during the trip.
He _____ (like) the pictures very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我在旅行期间拍了许多照片。
I _____ many _____ during the _____.
它们很漂亮。
They _____ _____.
她拍了一些花的照片。
She _____ some _____ of the flowers.
三、提升层
Sentence 91
I was happy because I met new friends. We played games together.
我很高兴因为我遇到了新朋友。我们一起做游戏。
语法笔记 固定句型
was happy 是系表结构,because 是连词,引导原因状语从句,说明“开心”的原因。
met 是 meet 的不规则过去式,意为“遇见、遇到”。
played games 是固定搭配,意为“做游戏、玩游戏”。
together 是副词,意为“一起”,放在句末修饰动词短语。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
happy* [ h pi] adj. 快乐的;开心的 作表语;反义词 sad
because* [b k z] conj. 因为 引导原因状语从句
meet* [mi t] v. 遇见;结识 过去式:met;meet a friend 遇见朋友
game* [ɡe m] n. 游戏 复数:games;play games 玩游戏
主题归纳 · 原因表达与交友
类别 相关词
原因状语从句 because 引导,表原因
交友动作 meet new friends, make friends
活动 play games, have fun, chat
记忆小窍门
meet 是不规则动词,过去式 met,发音和 meat(肉)一致,通过同音词联想记忆。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (be) happy because I met new friends.
We _____ (play) games together.
She _____ (meet) her old friend yesterday.
They _____ (have) a good time together.
He _____ (be) very excited about the new friends.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我很高兴因为我遇到了新朋友。
I _____ _____ because I _____ new friends.
我们一起做游戏。
We _____ _____ together.
她昨天遇到了她的老朋友。
She _____ her old friend _____.
Sentence 92
The weather was perfect during our trip. We had sunny days every day.
我们旅行期间天气非常好。我们每天都遇到晴天。
语法笔记 固定句型
was perfect 是系表结构,perfect 是形容词,意为“完美的、极好的”,描述天气。
during our trip 是介词短语,意为“在我们旅行期间”,作时间状语。
every day 是频度短语,意为“每天”,此处用于描述旅行期间的常态,用一般过去时。
并列句结构:两个简单句用句号连接,描述旅行期间的天气情况。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
weather* [ we (r)] n. 天气 不可数名词,无复数
perfect [ p f kt] adj. 完美的;极好的 修饰天气、事物(拓展词汇)
our* [ a (r)] pron. 我们的 形容词性物主代词,后接名词
sunny* [ s ni] adj. 晴朗的 名词 sun
every* [ evri] adj. 每一的 every day 每天
主题归纳 · 旅行天气描述
类别 相关词
天气形容词 perfect, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy
物主代词 our, my, your, his, her
时间短语 during the trip, every day, last week
记忆小窍门
weather 是不可数名词,前面不能加 a/an,不能说 a weather,只能说 the weather。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
The weather _____ (be) perfect during our trip.
We _____ (have) sunny days every day.
The weather _____ (be) very nice yesterday.
They _____ (have) a good time because of the good weather.
He _____ (like) the sunny weather very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我们旅行期间天气非常好。
The weather _____ perfect _____ our trip.
我们每天都遇到晴天。
We _____ sunny days _____ day.
昨天天气很好。
The weather _____ very _____ yesterday.
Sentence 93
We took a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery. They are very memorable.
我们拍了很多美丽风景的照片。它们非常难忘。
语法笔记 固定句型
a lot of 是固定短语,意为“许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,等同于 lots of。
take photos of... 是固定搭配,意为“拍……的照片”,of 表所属关系。
scenery 是不可数名词,意为“风景、景色”,无复数形式。
memorable 是形容词,意为“难忘的”,作表语,修饰照片。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
a lot of [ l t v] 短语 许多 修饰可数/不可数名词
photo* [ f t ] n. 照片 复数:photos;take photos of 拍……的照片
scenery [ si n ri] n. 风景;景色 不可数名词(拓展词汇)
memorable [ mem r bl] adj. 难忘的 修饰事物(拓展词汇)
主题归纳 · 风景摄影
类别 相关词
拍照搭配 take photos of, take pictures of
风景相关 scenery, view, sight
照片评价 memorable, beautiful, wonderful
记忆小窍门
a lot of = lots of,用法完全一致,可互相替换,是小学短语。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
We _____ (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery.
They _____ (be) very memorable.
She _____ (take) lots of photos of the mountains.
The scenery _____ (be) very beautiful.
He _____ (like) these photos very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我们拍了很多美丽风景的照片。
We took _____ _____ _____ photos of the beautiful scenery.
它们非常难忘。
They _____ very _____.
她拍了很多山的照片。
She _____ lots of photos of the _____.
Sentence 94
I learned a lot about history from this trip. It was a wonderful experience.
我从这次旅行中学到了很多关于历史的知识。这是一次美妙的经历。
语法笔记 固定句型
learn a lot about... 是固定搭配,意为“学到很多关于……的知识”,learn from... 意为“从……中学到”。
history 是名词,意为“历史”,不可数名词。
wonderful 是形容词,意为“美妙的、精彩的”,修饰名词 experience。
experience 是名词,意为“经历、体验”,此处为可数名词,意为“一次经历”。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
learn* [l n] v. 学习;学到 过去式:learned/learnt;learn from 从……学习
history [ h stri] n. 历史 不可数名词(拓展词汇)
from* [fr m] prep. 从;来自 learn from 从……学习
wonderful* [ w nd fl] adj. 美妙的;精彩的 修饰名词
experience [ k sp ri ns] n. 经历;体验 可数名词(拓展词汇)
主题归纳 · 旅行的意义
类别 相关词
学习收获 learn a lot, know more, understand
学科知识 history, geography, culture
旅行评价 wonderful, unforgettable, meaningful
记忆小窍门
learn 是不规则动词,过去式有两种:learned 和 learnt,都正确,小学阶段常用 learned。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (learn) a lot about history from this trip.
It _____ (be) a wonderful experience.
She _____ (learn) a lot about culture from the trip.
We _____ (have) a wonderful time during the trip.
He _____ (think) it was a great trip.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我从这次旅行中学到了很多关于历史的知识。
I _____ a lot _____ history from this trip.
这是一次美妙的经历。
It was a _____ _____.
她从这次旅行中学到了很多关于文化的知识。
She _____ a lot about _____ from the trip.
Sentence 95
I will never forget this trip. It is the best trip I have ever had.
我永远不会忘记这次旅行。这是我经历过的最好的旅行。
语法笔记 固定句型
will never forget 是一般将来时,will + 动词原形,表将来的动作,never 表否定,意为“永远不会忘记”。
the best 是 good 的最高级,意为“最好的”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
I have ever had 是定语从句,修饰 trip,意为“我曾经经历过的”,ever 意为“曾经”。
最高级用法:the + 形容词最高级 + 名词,表“最……的……”。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
will* [w l] modal v. 将;会 后接动词原形,构成一般将来时
never* [ nev (r)] adv. 永不;从不 频度副词,表否定
forget* [f ɡet] v. 忘记 反义词 remember 记住
best* [best] adj. 最好的 good/well 的最高级,前加the
ever* [ ev (r)] adv. 曾经 用于完成时
主题归纳 · 旅行总结
类别 相关词
最高级 the best, the most wonderful, the most unforgettable
情感表达 never forget, remember forever, miss
旅行总结 trip, journey, experience
记忆小窍门
形容词最高级前必须加 the,比如 the best, the most beautiful,这是小学必考考点。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
I _____ (will) never forget this trip.
It is the _____ (good) trip I have ever had.
She _____ (will) remember this trip forever.
This is the _____ (wonderful) trip I have ever had.
He _____ (forget) the trip soon.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
I _____ never _____ this trip.
这是我经历过的最好的旅行。
It is the _____ trip I have _____ had.
这是我经历过的最精彩的旅行。
This is the _____ _____ trip I have ever had.
四、输出层
Sentence 96
Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for a summer holiday.
去年夏天,我和我的家人去青岛过暑假。
语法笔记 固定句型
last summer 是一般过去时标志词,意为“去年夏天”,放于句首作时间状语。
my family and I 是并列主语,意为“我和我的家人”,英语中第一人称I放于最后。
go to + 地点 + for a holiday 是固定搭配,意为“去某地度假”。
for a summer holiday 意为“过暑假”,for 表目的。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
last* [lɑ st] adj. 上一个的;最后的 last summer 去年夏天
family* [ f m li] n. 家庭;家人 集合名词,可指家人
Qingdao [t da ] n. 青岛 中国城市,专有名词
holiday* [ h l de ] n. 假期 summer holiday 暑假;winter holiday 寒假
主题归纳 · 假期旅行开篇
类别 相关词
假期 summer holiday, winter holiday, vacation
旅行目的地 Qingdao, Beijing, Sanya, Shanghai
开篇句型 Last summer/holiday, I went to...
记忆小窍门
英语中多人称并列时,第一人称I要放在最后,比如 you, he and I,不能说 I, you and he。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Last summer, my family and I _____ (go) to Qingdao.
We went there for a summer _____ (holiday).
She _____ (go) to Sanya last winter holiday.
They _____ (have) a good holiday last year.
He _____ (travel) to Beijing last summer.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
去年夏天,我和我的家人去青岛过暑假。
_____ _____, my family and I went to Qingdao for a _____ _____.
她去年寒假去了三亚。
She _____ to Sanya last _____ _____.
我们去年去了上海度假。
We _____ to Shanghai for a holiday last _____.
Sentence 97
The sea there was very clear and blue. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine.
那里的海非常清澈湛蓝。我们在海里游泳,享受阳光。
语法笔记 固定句型
clear and blue 是并列形容词,作表语,描述大海的特点。
swam 是 swim 的不规则过去式,意为“游泳”。
enjoyed 是 enjoy 的规则过去式,enjoy the sunshine 意为“享受阳光”。
并列谓语:swam...and enjoyed...,主语一致,两个并列的过去式谓语。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
sea* [si ] n. 大海 不可数名词
clear* [kl (r)] adj. 清澈的;干净的 反义词 dirty
blue* [blu ] adj. 蓝色的 描述大海、天空
swim* [sw m] v. 游泳 过去式:swam;swim in the sea 在海里游泳
enjoy* [ n d ] v. 享受;喜欢 过去式:enjoyed;enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
sunshine [ s n a n] n. 阳光 不可数名词(拓展词汇)
主题归纳 · 海边活动
类别 相关词
海边活动 swim in the sea, enjoy sunshine, build sandcastles
大海描述 clear, blue, beautiful, calm
并列谓语 主语 + 动词过去式 + and + 动词过去式
记忆小窍门
swim 是不规则动词,过去式 swam,现在分词 swimming,双写m加ing。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
The sea there _____ (be) very clear and blue.
We _____ (swim) in the sea last summer.
We _____ (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach.
She _____ (swim) very well.
They _____ (play) on the beach happily.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
那里的海非常清澈湛蓝。
The sea there _____ very _____ and _____.
我们在海里游泳,享受阳光。
We _____ in the sea and _____ the sunshine.
她在沙滩上玩得很开心。
She _____ on the beach _____.
Sentence 98
We also ate lots of delicious seafood and took a walk along the beach.
我们还吃了很多美味的海鲜,沿着海滩散步。
语法笔记 固定句型
also 是副词,意为“也、还”,放在实义动词之前,be动词之后。
lots of 等同于 a lot of,意为“许多”,修饰可数/不可数名词。
seafood 是不可数名词,意为“海鲜”,无复数形式。
took a walk 是固定搭配,意为“散步”,take 的过去式 took。
along the beach 是介词短语,意为“沿着海滩”,along 是介词,意为“沿着”。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
also* [ ls ] adv. 也;还 实义动词前,be动词后
seafood [ si fu d] n. 海鲜 不可数名词(拓展词汇)
walk* [w k] v./n. 散步;走 take a walk 散步
along* [ l ] prep. 沿着 along the beach 沿着海滩
beach* [bi t ] n. 海滩 复数:beaches
主题归纳 · 海边休闲活动
类别 相关词
海边活动 eat seafood, take a walk, enjoy the view
副词位置 also 放实义动词前,be动词后
介词 along, by, near
记忆小窍门
also 放在实义动词之前,比如 We also ate...,不能说 We ate also...。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
We also _____ (eat) lots of delicious seafood.
We _____ (take) a walk along the beach.
She _____ (also) likes eating seafood.
They _____ (walk) along the street yesterday.
He _____ (enjoy) the seafood very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
我们还吃了很多美味的海鲜。
We _____ ate lots of _____ seafood.
我们沿着海滩散步。
We _____ a _____ along the beach.
她也喜欢吃海鲜。
She _____ likes _____ seafood.
Sentence 99
In the evening, we sat on the beach and watched the beautiful sunset.
晚上,我们坐在海滩上,看美丽的日落。
语法笔记 固定句型
in the evening 是固定短语,意为“在晚上”,作时间状语。
sat 是 sit 的不规则过去式,意为“坐”,sit on the beach 意为“坐在海滩上”。
watched 是 watch 的规则过去式,意为“观看”,watch the sunset 意为“看日落”。
并列谓语:sat...and watched...,两个并列的过去式动作,描述先后发生的行为。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
evening* [ i vn ] n. 晚上;傍晚 in the evening 在晚上
sit* [s t] v. 坐 过去式:sat;sit on the beach 坐在海滩上
watch* [w t ] v. 观看;看 过去式:watched;watch TV 看电视
sunset [ s nset] n. 日落 反义词 sunrise 日出(拓展词汇)
主题归纳 · 傍晚海边活动
类别 相关词
时间短语 in the evening, at night, in the morning
动作 sit, watch, talk, laugh
自然景观 sunset, sunrise, star, moon
记忆小窍门
sit 是不规则动词,过去式 sat,发音和 cat 一致,通过发音联想记忆。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
In the evening, we _____ (sit) on the beach.
We _____ (watch) the beautiful sunset.
She _____ (sit) by the window yesterday.
They _____ (watch) a movie last night.
He _____ (like) the sunset very much.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
晚上,我们坐在海滩上。
In the evening, we _____ on the _____.
我们看美丽的日落。
We _____ the beautiful _____.
她昨晚看了一部电影。
She _____ a movie _____ _____.
Sentence 100
This trip was really wonderful. I will remember it forever and I will never forget it.
这次旅行真的很精彩。我会永远记住它,永远不会忘记它。
语法笔记 固定句型
really 是副词,意为“真正地、非常”,修饰形容词 wonderful,表程度。
will remember 是一般将来时,will + 动词原形,意为“将会记住”。
forever 是副词,意为“永远”,放在句末修饰动词 remember。
and 连接两个并列的句子,表顺承关系。
核心词表
单词 音标 词性 词义 搭配/拓展
really* [ ri li] adv. 真正地;非常 修饰形容词、副词
wonderful* [ w nd fl] adj. 精彩的;美妙的 修饰事物
remember* [r memb (r)] v. 记住;记得 反义词 forget 忘记
forever* [f r ev (r)] adv. 永远 放在句末
never* [ nev (r)] adv. 永不;从不 表否定
forget* [f ɡet] v. 忘记 反义词 remember
主题归纳 · 旅行结尾总结
类别 相关词
程度副词 really, very, so, quite
情感表达 remember forever, never forget, miss
结尾句型 This trip was... I will remember it...
记忆小窍门
remember 是规则动词,过去式 remembered,现在分词 remembering。
小试牛刀
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
This trip _____ (be) really wonderful.
I _____ (will) remember it forever.
I will never _____ (forget) it.
She _____ (remember) this trip forever.
They _____ (have) a great time last trip.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
这次旅行真的很精彩。
This trip was _____ _____.
我会永远记住它。
I will _____ it _____.
我永远不会忘记它。
I will _____ forget _____.
TOPIC 5 旅行与故事
Sentence 81
1.went 2. saw 3. went 4. saw 5. likes 6.went;zoo 7. saw;animals 8. went;week
Sentence 82
1.was 2. took 3. took 4. were 5. saw 6.was a 7. took;photos 8. took;photos
Sentence 83
1.visited 2. had 3. visited 4. had 5. liked 6.visited;last summer 7. had;time 8. visited;week
Sentence 84
1.ate 2. was 3. ate 4. had 5. liked 6.ate;delicious 7. was great 8. ate noodles
Sentence 85
1.bought 2. bought 3. went 4. saw 5. liked 6.bought;gift;gift 7. bought;books 8. went;gift
Sentence 86
1.went 2. played 3. swam 4. had 5. built 6.went;beach 7. played;water 8. swam;sea
Sentence 87
1.took 2. visited 3. went 4. saw 5. liked 6.took;trip;year 7. visited;Great 8. went;year
Sentence 88
1.was 2. was 3. was 4. took 5. felt 6.was;excited 7. never;plane 8. was;trip
Sentence 89
1.stayed 2. was 3. stayed 4. had 5. liked 6.stayed;hotel;sea 7. was;comfortable 8. stayed;friend's
Sentence 90
1.took 2. are 3. took 4. saw 5. liked 6.took;pictures;trip 7. are beautiful 8. took;photos
Sentence 91
1.was 2. played 3. met 4. had 5. was 6.was happy;met 7. played games 8. met;yesterday
Sentence 92
1. was 2. had 3. was 4. had 5. liked 6. was; during 7. had; every 8. was; nice
Sentence 93
1. took 2. were 3. took 4. was 5. liked 6. a; lot; of 7. were; memorable 8. took; mountains
Sentence 94
1. learned/learnt 2. was 3. learned/learnt 4. had 5. thought 6. learned/learnt; about 7. wonderful; experience 8. learned/learnt; culture
Sentence 95
1. will 2. best 3. will 4. most wonderful 5. will forget 6. will; forget 7. best; ever 8. most; wonderful
Sentence 96
1. went 2. holiday 3. went 4. had 5. travelled/traveled 6. Last; summer; summer; holiday 7. went; winter; holiday 8. went; year
Sentence 97
1. was 2. swam 3. enjoyed 4. swam 5. played 6. was; clear; blue 7. swam; enjoyed 8. played; happily
Sentence 98
1. ate 2. took 3. also 4. walked 5. enjoyed 6. also; delicious 7. took; walk 8. also; eating
Sentence 99
1. sat 2. watched 3. sat 4. watched 5. liked 6. sat; beach 7. watched; sunset 8. watched; last; night
Sentence 100
1. was 2. will 3. forget 4. will remember 5. had 6. really; wonderful 7. remember; forever 8. never; it

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