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参考答案与详细解析
一、主谓一致单选
1. B 解析：both...and连接两主语，谓语永远复数
2. B 解析：not only...but also就近，teacher单数，三单wants
3. A 解析：either...or就近，cousin单数，has to
4. B 解析：neither...nor就近mum单数，用is
5. C 解析：as well as谓语随前面deskmate单数，is
6. B 解析：except谓语随前面all boys复数，are
7. B 解析：nobody作主语谓语单数，knows
8. B 解析：both...and谓语复数，have
9. B 解析：not only...but also就近sister单数，is
10. B 解析：neither...nor就近cats复数，原形stay
二、连词填空
1. Both; and
2. Neither; nor
3. as well as
4. Either; or
5. as well as
三、except / besides 选词
1. Besides （包含他，除英语外还学别的）
2. except （不含我，只有我没去）
3. except （只有Daniel会，其他人都不会）
4. Besides （除篮球外还有阅读）
5. except （所有人及格，唯独Jack没有）
6. Besides （父母和祖父母都支持）
7. except （大家喜欢，Tom不喜欢）
8. Besides （除游泳外还有社团）
9. except （只有你知道秘密）
10. except （除Amy外所有人参赛）
四、宾语从句词形填空
1. will succeed 主句一般现在时，next term将来时
2. goes 客观真理，永远一般现在时三单
3. will have / are going to have 主句现在时，this Friday将来
4. had finished 主句过去式，动作先发生，过去完成时
5. am 主句现在时，从句现状用一般现在时
6. travels 客观真理光速更快，三单
7. will meet tomorrow表将来
8. was 主句thought过去式，从句对应过去时
9. will miss tomorrow morning将来
es 客观四季规律，一般现在时三单
五、句型转换
1. that he will
2. that; goes 客观真理不变时态
3. that she can
4. that they have
5. that we will
六、完成句子
1. but also; is
2. Either; or; needs
3. except; are
4. that; will pay off
5. that; makes译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词和that引导的宾语从句专项练习（含解析）
语法点1：并列连词的用法
连接结构 中文释义 使用规则 例句解析
both ... and ... 既…… 又……；两者全都 连接两个主语时，后面谓语动词统一使用复数形式 Both Lily and Tom are confident. 解析：主语是 Lily、Tom 两个人，谓语用复数 are
not only ... but (also) ... 不但…… 而且…… 连接双主语遵循就近原则，谓语动词和离它更近的主语保持单复数；also 可省略 Not only the girls but also their teacher has joined the club. 解析：靠近谓语的主语是 teacher（单数），谓语用 has
either ... or ... 要么…… 要么……；或者…… 或者…… 连接主语遵循就近原则，谓语匹配就近主语 Either Jack or his sister is ready for the competition. 解析：靠近谓语的主语 his sister 是单数，谓语用 is
neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不…… 连接主语遵循就近原则；词组自带否定含义，句子不能再加 not Neither Amy nor her classmates know the secret. 解析：靠近谓语的主语 classmates 是复数，谓语用 know
as well as 除…… 之外，还；也 连接双主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致（强调前者） My cousin as well as my parents likes drawing. 解析：核心主语是 my cousin，谓语用三单 likes
except 除了…… 之外（不含后者） 介词，后可接名词、代词、动名词；连接主语时，谓语和前面主语一致 All students except Daniel are outgoing. 解析：主语核心是 all students 复数，谓语用 are
二、易混词组对比辨析
1. as well as vs both ... and ...
- as well as：重点突出前面的主语，谓语单复数随前面主语变化
例句：My mum as well as my dad enjoys reading.（谓语随my mum用三单enjoys）
- both ... and ...：两个主语同等重要，谓语永远用复数
例句：Both my mum and my dad enjoy reading.（谓语用复数enjoy）
2. except vs besides
- except：除开……（不包含后面的人/物）
例句：Everyone except Lucy passed the test.（只有Lucy没通过）
- besides：除……之外还有（包含后面的人/物）
例句：Besides Lucy, all her classmates passed the test.（Lucy和所有人都通过了）
语法点2：that引导的宾语从句
一、核心语法精讲
宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语成分，that引导的宾语从句由陈述句改写而来，that无实际词义，不在从句中充当任何句子成分。
1. 标准句式结构：主句 + that + 陈述句（主语+谓语+剩余成分）
2. 引导词that的省略规则：日常口语、普通写作中可以省略；正式书面文体一般保留that。
3. 主句与从句时态匹配规则
① 主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，可根据实际句意选用任意时态；
② 主句为一般过去时，从句需要对应使用各类过去时态；
③ 从句内容是客观真理、自然常识时，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
二、课本例句改写解析
1. I feel lucky that I have such helpful teachers.
解析：主句谓语feel是一般现在时，从句根据事实用一般现在时have；that可以省略。
2. He hopes that he can become a scientist when he grows up.
解析：主句hopes为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义（can be、grows）；that可省略。
3. We are happy that we own these good personal qualities.
解析：that从句可放在glad/sure/certain/afraid/happy这类形容词后，作形容词的宾语从句。
三、高频易错提醒
1. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，固定顺序：主语在前，谓语在后，不能倒装；
2. 若主句是过去时态，但从句描述客观真理、自然规律，从句仍用一般现在时。
例句：Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
解析：“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，主句told为过去式，从句依旧用三单rises。
Unit1 Know yourself 语法专项练习题
一、主谓一致单项选择（并列连词专项，每题2分，共20分）
1. Both Millie and her brother ______ good at making speeches.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
2. Not only the students but also their head teacher ______ to take part in the lecture.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
3. Either you or your cousin ______ to finish the report today.
A. has B. have C. having D. had
4. Neither my father nor my mum ______ interested in football matches.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
5. My deskmate as well as I ______ ready to take on new challenges.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
6. All the boys except Tom ______ outgoing and full of energy.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
7. Nobody except the monitor ______ the answer to this difficult question.
A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew
8. Both Lucy and Lily ______ decided on their future jobs.
A. has B. have C. having D. had
9. Not only I but also my sister ______ impressed by the speaker’s words.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
10. Neither the dog nor the cats ______ quiet at all times.
A. stays B. stay C. staying D. stayed
二、用所给连词填空（both...and / not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor / as well as，每词限用一次，每题2分，共10分）
1. ________ my grandma ________ my grandpa like listening to old stories.
2. ________ Mike ________ his twin brother is able to solve the math problem. They both failed.
3. I ________ my classmates take part in the volunteer activity every weekend.
4. ________ you ________ your dad needs to pick up the textbook this afternoon. One person is enough.
5. The manager ________ the workers is strict with the product standards.
三、区分except / besides 选词填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. ______ English, he also learns French and German.
2. All the classmates went hiking ______ me, because I was ill.
3. No one ______ Daniel can work out this math problem.
4. ______ playing basketball, he likes reading novels.
5. Everyone passed the exam ______ Jack. He failed it.
6. ______ his parents, his grandparents also support his dream.
7. We all like this activity ______ Tom. He thinks it’s too tough.
8. ______ swimming, she takes part in many after-school clubs.
9. Nobody ______ you knows the secret plan.
10. All students ______ Amy joined the speech competition.
四、that宾语从句词形填空（用括号内单词适当形式，每题2分，共20分）
1. I believe that he ______ (succeed) in passing the final exam next term.
2. She told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
3. We are sure that we ______ (have) a school trip this Friday.
4. He said that he ______ (finish) his homework the night before.
5. My mum is glad that I ______ (be) confident enough to make speeches.
6. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
7. They hope that they ______ (meet) the famous speaker tomorrow.
8. I thought that he ______ (be) too careless to win the game.
9. She is afraid that she ______ (miss) the early bus tomorrow morning.
10. Our grandpa told us that spring ______ (come) after winter.
五、句型转换（每空一词，每题3分，共15分）
1. He will take on new challenges. I think.（合并为that宾语从句）
I think ______ ______ take on new challenges.
2. The moon goes around the earth. The scientist told us.（合并宾语从句）
The scientist told us ______ the moon ______ around the earth.
3. She can come up with good ideas. We are sure.（合并句子）
We are sure ______ ______ come up with good ideas.
4. They have lots of personal qualities. I am happy.（合并从句）
I am happy ______ ______ lots of personal qualities.
5. We will win the competition. We hope.（合并宾语从句）
We hope ______ ______ win the competition.
六、完成句子（每空一词，每题4分，共20分）
1. 不但学生们，而且老师都对这个讲座感兴趣。
Not only the students ______ ______ the teacher ______ interested in the lecture.
2. 要么你，要么你的妹妹需要承担这份艰难的任务。
______ you ______ your sister ______ to take on this tough task.
3. 除了我弟弟之外，我们全家都很外向。
All my family members ______ my brother ______ outgoing.
4. 我相信努力迟早会有回报。
I believe ______ hard work ______ ______ sooner or later.
5. 老师告诉我们熟能生巧。
The teacher told us ______ practice ______ perfect.

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