资源简介 习题参考答案一、根据音标写单词1. sandstorm 2. shortage 3. government 4. high-tech 5. attraction6. convenient 7. villager 8. miracle 9. junior 10. discussion二、英汉互译汉译英1. bring about 2. be covered with 3. high-tech 4. e-payment 5. with ease6. man-made 7. the Olympics/the Olympic Games 8. conclusion9. be happy with 10. farmland英译汉11. 耕地 12. 短缺 13. 温室 14. 铁路 15. 电子的;数字的16. 首都 17. 得益于;益处 18. 卡车 19. 狭窄的 20. 方面三、词性转换填空1. greatly 2. convenient 3. benefits4. discussion; aspect 5. manager; miracles6. covered 7. support 8. Socialist四、单项选择1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A五、句子翻译参考1. The shortage of farmland brings about sandstorms.2. Villagers benefit greatly from high-tech greenhouses.3. E-payment makes it convenient for us to do business with ease.4. The manager leads the villagers to create man-made miracles.5. We had a discussion about every aspect of housing improvement.人教版(新教材)九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World单词详解+专项练习1. bring about 带来;引起拓展用法:侧重导致某种结果、变化词性转换:无(短语)固定搭配:bring about sth. 引发某事例句:The sandstorm was brought about by the shortage of farmland.沙尘暴是耕地短缺引发的。2. rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的;粗糙的;恶劣的拓展用法:可形容道路粗糙、天气恶劣、性格粗鲁词性转换:roughly adv. 大致地;粗略地固定搭配:rough road 崎岖的路;rough weather 恶劣天气例句:The track is rough and covered with sand.这条小路崎岖,满是沙土。3. be covered with被……覆盖拓展用法:强调表面铺满某物,被动含义词性转换:cover v. 覆盖;n. 封面固定搭配:be covered with + 覆盖物例句:The land is covered with sandy soil.这片土地被沙土覆盖。4. sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴拓展用法:合成词 sand(沙子)+storm(风暴)固定搭配:suffer from sandstorms 遭受沙尘暴例句:Many villages are affected by sandstorms every spring.每年春天很多村庄都会受沙尘暴影响。5. farmland / fɑ ml nd/ n. 耕地;农田拓展用法:合成词 farm(农田)+land(土地),不可数名词词性转换:farmer n. 农民;farm v. 耕种固定搭配:shortage of farmland 耕地短缺例句:The government protects our farmland well.政府很好地保护我们的耕地。6. shortage / t d / n. 短缺;不足拓展用法:抽象名词,表资源、物资缺少词性转换:short adj. 短缺的;shortly adv. 立刻固定搭配:water shortage 缺水;a shortage of ……的短缺例句:There is a shortage of corn in some dry areas.部分干旱地区玉米短缺。7. lack /l k/ n. 缺乏 v. 缺少拓展用法:可作名词、动词;lack sth.=be lacking in sth.词性转换:lacking adj. 缺少的固定搭配:lack of sth.(n.);lack sth.(v.);be lacking in例句:Lack of water makes the bush dry.(n.)缺水让灌木干枯。The soil lacks nutrition.(v.)土壤缺少养分。8. bush /b / n. 灌木;灌木丛拓展用法:复数 bushes词性转换:bushy adj. 茂密的;多灌木的固定搭配:in the bush 在灌木丛中例句:Roots of the bush go deep into soil.灌木的根深入土壤。9. root /ru t/ n. 根;根源 v. 扎根拓展用法:名词表植物根/问题根源;动词表生根词性转换:rooted adj. 根深蒂固的固定搭配:take root 生根;the root of the problem 问题根源例句:The roots keep the plant fixed in sandy soil.根把植物固定在沙土里。10. soil /s l/ n. 土壤 v. 弄脏拓展用法:不可数名词表土壤;动词表弄脏衣物词性转换:soily adj. 沾满泥土的固定搭配:rich soil 肥沃土壤;sandy soil 沙土例句:We need good soil to grow corn.种植玉米需要肥沃的土壤。11. sandy / s ndi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的拓展用法:形容词修饰土地、海滩词性转换:sand n. 沙子;sandstorm n. 沙尘暴固定搭配:sandy ground 沙地;sandy beach 沙滩例句:This sandy land is not good for farmland.这片沙地不适合做耕地。12. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府拓展用法:集合名词,谓语可单可复词性转换:govern v. 统治;governor n. 州长固定搭配:local government 地方政府;government support 政府扶持例句:The government gives support to villagers.政府给村民提供扶持。13. support /s p t/ n.&v. 支持;扶持拓展用法:动词支持人/政策;名词表资金、精神支持词性转换:supportive adj. 支持的固定搭配:support sb./sth.;give support to sb.例句:High-tech greenhouses are supported by the government.高科技温室得到政府扶持。14. corn /k n/ n. 玉米;谷物拓展用法:不可数名词,美式英语常用固定搭配:grow corn 种植玉米;corn field 玉米地例句:Farmers plant corn in warm soil.农民在肥沃土壤里种玉米。15. high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 高科技的拓展用法:复合形容词,作定语修饰名词词性转换:technology n. 科技;technological adj. 技术的固定搭配:high-tech equipment 高科技设备;high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室例句:High-tech houses make our life convenient.高科技住宅让我们生活便利。16. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室拓展用法:合成词 green+house;greenhouse effect 温室效应固定搭配:greenhouse farming 温室种植例句:We grow vegetables in greenhouses in winter.冬天我们在温室种蔬菜。17. highway / ha we / n. 公路;主干道拓展用法:美式英语,高速主干道词性转换:way n. 道路固定搭配:national highway 国道例句:The wide highway links two ports.宽阔的公路连接两座港口。18. railway / re lwe / n. 铁路拓展用法:英式英语=美式 railroad词性转换:rail n. 铁轨固定搭配:railway station 火车站;railway line 铁路线例句:Railways carry products to every city greatly.铁路极大地把货物运往各个城市。19. attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力拓展用法:旅游景点;人/事物的魅力词性转换:attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的固定搭配:tourist attraction 旅游景点;have attraction for sb. 对某人有吸引力例句:The capital is a popular tourist attraction.这座首都是热门旅游景点。20. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品;产物拓展用法:工业、农业产品词性转换:produce v. 生产;production n. 生产;producer n. 生产者固定搭配:agricultural products 农产品;digital products 数码产品例句:The village sells its farm products by e-payment.村子通过电子支付售卖农产品。21. greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 大大地;非常拓展用法:修饰动词、形容词,表程度深词性转换:great adj. 巨大的;greatness n. 伟大固定搭配:improve greatly 大幅提升;greatly benefit 大大受益例句:Railways greatly change villagers' life.铁路极大改变了村民的生活。22. socialist / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者拓展用法:形容词修饰国家、制度;名词指人词性转换:socialism n. 社会主义;social adj. 社会的固定搭配:socialist country 社会主义国家例句:Our socialist society creates many man-made miracles.我们社会主义社会创造很多人造奇迹。23. e-payment /i pe m nt/ n. 电子支付拓展用法:合成词 e-(电子)+payment词性转换:pay v. 支付;payment n. 付款固定搭配:use e-payment 使用电子支付;mobile e-payment 移动电子支付例句:E-payment makes business easier with ease.电子支付让做生意轻而易举。24. housing / ha z / n. 住房;住宅(总称)拓展用法:集合名词,泛指房屋词性转换:house n. 房屋;house v. 给……提供住所固定搭配:housing condition 住房条件;affordable housing 经济适用房例句:The government improves villagers' housing year by year.政府逐年改善村民住房。25. digital / d d tl/ adj. 电子的;数字的拓展用法:形容数码、电子设备词性转换:digit n. 数字;digitally adv. 数字化地固定搭配:digital audio 数字音频;digital products 数码产品例句:We listen to digital audio on digital phones.我们用数码手机听数字音频。26. audio / di / adj. 音频的 n. 音频拓展用法:adj. 修饰音频设备;n. 声音素材词性转换:audible adj. 听得见的固定搭配:audio file 音频文件;audio equipment 音频设备例句:This audio equipment works with digital technology.这套音频设备运用数字技术运行。27. dirt /d t/ n. 泥土;尘土拓展用法:不可数名词,表灰尘、泥土词性转换:dirty adj. 脏的 v. 弄脏固定搭配:wash the dirt off 洗掉尘土;full of dirt 满是尘土例句:The narrow track is covered with dirt.这条狭窄小路满是尘土。28. track /tr k/ n. 小路;轨道 v. 追踪拓展用法:名词山间小路、铁轨;动词追踪踪迹词性转换:tracker n. 追踪者固定搭配:mountain track 山间小路;rail track 铁轨例句:We walked along a rough track to the bush.我们沿着崎岖小路走到灌木丛。29. wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的 adv. 宽阔地拓展用法:形容道路、河面宽阔词性转换:width n. 宽度;widely adv. 广泛地固定搭配:wide highway 宽阔公路;open wide 敞开例句:The wide railway links two big ports.宽阔的铁路连接两座大港。30. link /l k/ n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接拓展用法:名词纽带、线路;动词连接两地、事物词性转换:linked adj. 连接的固定搭配:link A to B 把A和B连接;transport link 交通干线例句:This railway links the capital and the port.这条铁路连接首都和港口。31. port /p t/ n. 港口;口岸拓展用法:海运港口,airport 机场词性转换:porter n. 搬运工固定搭配:sea port 海港;port city 港口城市例句:Many products are shipped from this port.大量货物从这座港口运出。32. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;资本;大写字母拓展用法:三层含义:首都、资金、大写词性转换:capitalist n. 资本家固定搭配:capital city 首都城市;start-up capital 启动资金例句:The capital of Kenya is a beautiful attraction.肯尼亚首都是一处优美景点。33. Kenyan / kenj n/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的拓展用法:国名 Kenya(肯尼亚),人/形容词变形Kenyan词性转换:Kenya n. 肯尼亚(国家)固定搭配:Kenyan villagers 肯尼亚村民;Kenyan farmland 肯尼亚耕地例句:This Kenyan is happy with local high-tech greenhouses.这位肯尼亚人对当地高科技温室很满意。34. benefit / ben f t/ v. 得益于;使受益 n. 优势;益处拓展用法:动词:A benefit B = B benefit from A;名词好处词性转换:beneficial adj. 有益的固定搭配:benefit from 从……受益;for the benefit of 为了……的利益例句:Villagers benefit greatly from new railways.村民极大受益于新建铁路。35. be happy with对……感到满意拓展用法:后接名词、代词词性转换:happy adj. 开心;happiness n. 幸福固定搭配:be happy with sth./sb.例句:Managers are happy with convenient e-payment.经理们对便捷的电子支付很满意。36. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的;便利的拓展用法:主语不能是人,常用It’s convenient for sb. to do词性转换:convenience n. 便利;conveniently adv. 方便地固定搭配:It’s convenient to do sth.;convenient transport 便利交通例句:Railways make transport very convenient.铁路让交通十分便利。37. business / b zn s/ n. 生意;商业;事务拓展用法:不可数表商业;可数表店铺、业务词性转换:busy adj. 忙碌的;businessman n. 商人固定搭配:do business 做生意;business manager 业务经理例句:E-payment helps people do business with ease.电子支付让人们轻松做生意。38. ease /i z/ n. 容易;自在 v. 缓解拓展用法:名词表轻松;动词减轻压力、困难词性转换:easy adj. 简单的;easily adv. 轻易地固定搭配:with ease 轻而易举;ease the shortage 缓解短缺例句:He finished the business work with ease.他轻而易举完成商务工作。39. with ease轻而易举地拓展用法:修饰动词,等同于easily词性转换:ease n. 轻松;easy adj. 简单的固定搭配:do sth. with ease例句:The manager solved the conclusion problem with ease.经理轻易解决了总结难题。40. lorry / l ri/ n. 卡车(英式)拓展用法:美式truck;复数lorries词性转换:无变形固定搭配:a heavy lorry 重型卡车;drive a lorry 开卡车例句:Lorries carry corn from farmland to port.卡车把玉米从耕地运往港口。41. manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理;管理者拓展用法:经营生意、工厂的负责人词性转换:manage v. 管理;management n. 管理固定搭配:business manager 业务经理;factory manager 工厂经理例句:The manager leads the villagers to do foreign business.经理带领村民做外贸生意。42. conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 总结;结论拓展用法:议论文结尾总结;事件结论词性转换:conclude v. 总结;conclusive adj. 决定性的固定搭配:draw a conclusion 得出结论;in conclusion 总而言之例句:In the conclusion, we talk about housing improvement.在总结部分,我们谈论住房改善。43. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄拓展用法:adj. 道路狭窄;v. 缩小差距词性转换:narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭窄地固定搭配:narrow track 狭窄小路;narrow down 缩小范围例句:The old track is narrow and full of dirt.这条老路狭窄且满是尘土。44. villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民拓展用法:合成词 village(村庄)+er(人)词性转换:village n. 村庄固定搭配:local villagers 当地村民;poor villagers 贫困村民例句:Villagers benefit a lot from high-tech greenhouses.村民从高科技温室中获益良多。45. the Olympics / l mp ks/ (=the Olympic Games) n. 奥林匹克运动会拓展用法:复数概念,谓语用复数词性转换:Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的固定搭配:Olympic spirit 奥运精神;hold the Olympics 举办奥运会例句:The Olympics bring about many man-made miracles.奥运会带来很多人造奇迹。46. lead /li d/ v. (led /led/, led) 带领;过(某种生活) n. 领先地位;主角拓展用法:动词带领、过生活;名词领先、主角词性转换:leader n. 领导者;leadership n. 领导固定搭配:lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做;lead a …life 过……生活;take the lead 领先例句:The manager leads villagers to live a convenient life.经理带领村民过上便利生活。47. man-made / m n me d/ adj. 人造的;非天然的拓展用法:复合形容词,man(人)+made(制造),反义词natural天然的词性转换:make v. 制造;man n. 人类固定搭配:man-made miracle 人造奇迹;man-made road 人造公路例句:High-speed railways are great man-made miracles.高铁是伟大的人造奇迹。48. miracle / m r kl/ n. 奇迹;奇事拓展用法:不可思议的好事、成就词性转换:miraculous adj. 奇迹般的固定搭配:create a miracle 创造奇迹;work miracles 创造奇迹例句:The change of villages is a socialist miracle.乡村的变化是社会主义奇迹。49. junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. 低年级的;初级的拓展用法:junior high school 初中;反义词senior高级的词性转换:junior n. 初中生;晚辈固定搭配:junior students 初中生;junior class 低年级班级例句:These junior students have a discussion about housing.这些初中生开展关于住房的讨论。50. flat /fl t/ n. 公寓(英式)adj. 平坦的拓展用法:美式apartment;adj. 地面平坦词性转换:flatness n. 平坦固定搭配:live in a flat 住在公寓;flat land 平地例句:Many villagers move into new flats with good housing.很多村民搬进配套完善的新式公寓。51. discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论;议论拓展用法:名词,动词discuss变形词性转换:discuss v. 讨论;discussive adj. 讨论的固定搭配:have a discussion about 讨论……;group discussion 小组讨论例句:We have a discussion about every aspect of farmland protection.我们讨论耕地保护的各个方面。52. aspect / spekt/ n. 方面;层面拓展用法:事物的不同角度、层面固定搭配:every aspect 各个方面;in this aspect 在这一方面例句:We study every aspect of sandstorm prevention.我们研究防沙尘暴的各个方面。词汇专项习题一、根据音标写单词(每题2分,共20分)1. / s ndst m/ __________ 2. / t d / __________3. / ɡ v nm nt/ __________ 4. / ha tek/ __________5. / tr k n/ __________ 6. /k n vi ni nt/ __________7. / v l d (r)/ __________ 8. / m r kl/ __________9. / d u ni (r)/ __________ 10. /d sk n/ __________二、英汉互译(每题1分,共20分)1. 引起;带来 _______________ 2. 被……覆盖 _______________3. 高科技的 _______________ 4. 电子支付 _______________5. 轻而易举地 _______________ 6. 人造的 _______________7. 奥林匹克运动会 _______________ 8. 总结;结论 _______________9. 对……感到满意 _______________ 10. 耕地 _______________11. farmland _______________ 12. shortage _______________13. greenhouse _______________ 14. railway _______________15. digital _______________ 16. capital _______________17. benefit _______________ 18. lorry _______________19. narrow _______________ 20. aspect _______________三、词性转换填空(每空2分,共20分)1. The new railway __________ (great) changes villagers’ life.2. This new tool is __________ (convenience) for farmers.3. We get lots of __________ (beneficial) from high-tech farming.4. Have a __________ (discuss) about every __________ (aspect) of soil protection.5. The __________ (manage) leads villagers to create man-made __________ (miracle).6. Sandy land __________ (cover) with dirt needs more trees.7. The government gives strong __________ (support) to poor villagers.8. __________ (socialist) development brings huge changes to our country.四、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The heavy wind ______ serious sandstorms last month.A. brings about B. brought about C. brings D. brought2. There is a ______ of clean water on the sandy land.A. short B. shortage C. lack D. lacking3. We all ______ from the new wide railway.A. benefit B. benefit from C. beneficial D. benefit to4. It is ______ for us to do business with e-payment.A. convenient B. easy C. ease D. happily5. The manager finished all work ______.A. with easy B. with ease C. easy D. easily6. The road becomes ______ after the rain, not wide anymore.A. narrow B. rough C. sandy D. digital7. Many ______ move into new flats with better housing.A. village B. villagers C. Kenyan D. junior8. The guide ______ us to visit the capital last summer.A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading9. High-speed railways are amazing ______ miracles.A. man-make B. man-made C. make-man D. made-man10. We had a warm ______ about every ______ of farmland protection.A. discussion; aspect B. discuss; aspectC. discussion; discuss D. discuss; discussion五、句子翻译(每题4分,共20分)1. 耕地短缺引发了沙尘暴。(bring about, shortage of)___________________________________________________2. 高科技温室让村民们受益匪浅。(benefit greatly from)___________________________________________________3. 电子支付让我们做生意轻而易举。(with ease, convenient)___________________________________________________4. 这位经理带领村民创造了人造奇迹。(lead, man-made miracle)___________________________________________________5.我们讨论了住房改善的各个方面。(discussion, every aspect)___________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习- 2026学年人教版九年级上册英语(新教材).docx 答案解析.docx