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译林版七年级上册 Unit3 Welcome to our school
单元基础知识&巩固训练
一、核心语法：人称代词主格 & 宾格（本单元重中之重）
1. 表格对比
中文 主格（作主语，动词前） 宾格（作宾语，动词 / 介词后）
我 I me
你 you you
他 he him
她 she her
它 it it
我们 we us
他们 they them
2. 使用规则：
（1）主格放在句子开头，发出动作
He plays football on the sports field. 他在运动场上踢足球。（He 是主语）
（2）宾格放在动词、介词后面，承受动作
Listen to her carefully.（介词 to 后面用 her）
Let him help you with your homework.（let 动词后用 him）
（3）典型易错点：
Give it to me. （give 后宾格 it；to 后宾格 me）
Give it to I.
二、句型考点（写作、汉译英高频）
1. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let 后动词用原形）
Let him show you the library.
2. How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点 某地有多少……？
How many classrooms are there in the teaching building
3. There be 句型 某地有某物
There is a big hall in our school.
4. 并列形容词：A and B 又…… 又……
The playground is wide and clean.
5. 情态动词 can + 动词原形
We can play badminton after class.
三、易混单词辨析
1. borrow / lend
borrow：借入（从他人处拿进）borrow sth. from sb.
例：I borrow a storybook from the library.
lend：借出（把自己的东西给他人）lend sth. to sb.
例：I lend my ruler to my deskmate.
2. hundred 的两种用法
① 数字 + hundred（无 s，无 of）：three hundred desks
② hundreds of（有 s，有 of）：hundreds of students
3. parent / parents
parent：父亲或母亲（单数）；parents：父母双亲、全体家长
例：My parent comes to school. / My parents attend the meeting.
4. floor / ground
floor：楼房楼层；ground：地面
例：Our classroom is on the first floor. / We sit on the ground to have a picnic.
四、情景交际（补全对话专用句型）
1. 欢迎他人：Welcome to…
2. 邀请参观：Let me show you around.
3. 询问楼层数量：How many floors does it have
4. 询问地点：Where is…
5. 询问能否做某事：Can we…
6. 表达感谢：Thank you very much.
7. 回应感谢：You’re welcome.
8. 短暂等候：Wait a minute.
9. 表达赞美：Your school looks great!
10. 询问时间：When is the parents’ meeting
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
1. 教室 n. _______________
2. 操场 n. _______________
3. 大厅 n. _______________
4. 白色的 adj. _______________
5. 整洁的 adj. _______________
6. 借出 v. _______________
7. 教学楼 n. _______________
8. 会议 n. _______________
9. 大门 n. _______________
10. 学生 n. _______________
11. 父亲/母亲（单数）n. _______________
12. 明亮的 adj. _______________
13. 现代的 adj. _______________
14. 完美的 adj. _______________
15. 百 num. _______________
16. 带领 v. _______________
17. 等待 v. _______________
18. 安静的 adj. _______________
19. 分钟 n. _______________
20. 建筑物 n. _______________
二、重点单词词性转换
1. classroom（复数）_______________
2. play（名词：操场）_______________
3. parent（复数：父母）_______________
4. hundred（成百上千）_______________
5. he（宾格）_______________
6. she（宾格）_______________
7. we（宾格）_______________
8. I（宾格）_______________
9. meet（名词：会议）_______________
10. borrow（对应词：借出）_______________
三、短语翻译
1. 欢迎来到我的教室 _______________
2. 带某人参观操场 _______________
3. 等一下 _______________
4. 在二楼 _______________
5. 在图书馆里 _______________
6. 一次借两本书 _______________
7. 在学校大厅 _______________
8. 家长会 _______________
9. 开会 _______________
10. 成百上千的学生 _______________
11. 又宽又干净 _______________
12. 在操场上 _______________
13. 一个完美的玩耍地方 _______________
14. 看起来整洁 _______________
15. 把书借给朋友 _______________
四、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. There are five new _______________ (classroom) in the teaching building.
2. Let _______________ (we) visit the playground together.
3. This modern _____________ (build) has four _____________ (floor).
4. We can _______________ (borrow) two books from the library.
5. All the _______________ (parent) will come to the meeting.
6. Look at _______________ (she). She is my new classmate.
7. The playground is _______________ (wide) and clean.
8. Hundreds of _______________ (student) play sports after school.
9. Our school hall is big and _______________ (bright).
10. How many _______________ (meeting) do we have this month
五、根据首字母提示填空
1. W__________ to my new classroom!
2. Our p__________ is big and we play football there.
3. This white b__________ is our teaching building.
4. The library is on the second f__________.
5. Please be q__________ in the reading room.
6. I l__________ my pen to my deskmate.
7. The parents' m__________ is in the school hall.
8. We have lunch in the d__________ hall.
9. Wait a m__________, I need to take my book.
10. Our school is a p__________ place to study.
六、完形填空
Hello, friends! Welcome 1 our new school. Let me show you 2. Look at this white building. It's our teaching building 3 four floors. All classrooms are bright 4 tidy. Over there is our playground. It's very 5. We play football and basketball there after class. Next to the playground is our library. We can borrow books there. We must keep 6 quiet in it. We can borrow two books 7 a time.
This Thursday we have a parents' 8 in the school hall. Many parents will come. Our school is not very big 9 it's beautiful. I love 10 very much.
( )1. A. for B. to C. on
( )2. A. around B. out C. away
( )3. A. has B. have C. with
( )4. A. but B. and C. or
( )5. A. small B. dark C. wide
( )6. A. we B. us C. our
( )7. A. at B. in C. on
( )8. A. meet B. meeting C. meets
( )9. A. but B. so C. and
( )10. A. them B. it C. its
七、补全对话
从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A. You're welcome.
B. Where is your playground
C. Is this your teaching building
D. How many floors does it have
E. Can we play sports there after class
F. Thank you very much.
G. Do you have a library
Lily: Hi, Jack. Welcome to our school! Let me show you around.
Jack: Thanks. 1. _______________
Lily: Yes. It looks very modern.
Jack: 2. _______________
Lily: Four floors. Our classroom is on the third floor.
Jack: 3. _______________ I want to play football.
Lily: It's behind the teaching building.
Jack: 4. _______________
Lily: Sure. We often play there after class.
Jack: Great! 5. _______________
Lily: You're welcome.
八、汉译英，一空一词
1. 欢迎来到我们的新学校。
____ ____ our new school.
2. 让我带你参观操场。
Let me ____ you ____ the playground.
3. 图书馆在二楼。
The library is ____ the ____ floor.
4. 我们一次可以借两本书。
We can ____ two books ____ a time.
5. 家长会在学校大厅举行。
The ____ meeting is at the school ____.
6. 这栋白色建筑有四层。
This white ____ has four ____.
7. 操场是运动的好地方。
The playground is a ____ place ____ play sports.
8. 我们在图书馆保持安静。
We keep ____ in the ____.
9. 有成百上千的学生在操场上。
There are ____ ____ students on the playground.
10. 我把我的铅笔借给汤姆。
I ____ my pencil ____ Tom.
参考答案
一、单词测试
1. classroom 2. playground 3. hall 4. white 5. tidy
6. lend 7. teaching building 8. meeting 9. gate 10. student
11. parent 12. bright 13. modern 14. perfect 15. hundred
16. show 17. wait 18. quiet 19. minute 20. building
二、词性转换
1. classrooms 2. playground 3. parents 4. hundreds of
5. him 6. her 7. us 8. me 9. meeting 10. lend
三、短语翻译
1. welcome to my classroom 2. show sb. around the playground 3. wait a minute
4. on the second floor 5. in the library 6. borrow two books at a time
7. in the school hall 8. the parents’ meeting 9. have a meeting
10. hundreds of students 11. wide and clean 12. on the playground
13. a perfect place to play 14. look tidy 15. lend books to friends
四、适当形式填空
1. classrooms 2. us 3. building; floors 4. borrow
5. parents 6. her 7. wide 8. students 9. bright 10. meetings
五、首字母提示填空
1. Welcome 2. playground 3. building 4. floor
5. quiet 6. lend 7. meeting 8. dining 9. minute 10. perfect
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、补全对话答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
八、汉译英
1. Welcome to2. show; around3. on; second4. borrow; at5. parents’; hall 6. building; floors 7. perfect; to 8. quiet; library 9. hundreds of10. lend; to

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