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2026 贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版）
答案
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分 20 分 )
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 )
题号 31 32 33 34 35
E A D B C
答案
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A B C B C C A B B C
答案
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 12小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 30分)
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
B B C C B A C C B A C A
答案
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
题号 58 59 60 61 62
C B D E A
答案
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
63. polite and creative
64. helped and supported
65. have a lesson
66. visit their school
67. Thank you for teaching me a lot and I will remember you forever.
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分 )
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
68.think about 69.important; living 70.provide; with 71. cut down 72. to protect
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
73. China’s 74. studied 75. joining 76. to serve 77. candidates
78. fourth 79. to fly 80. bravest 81. tells 82. surely
第五部分 写作(满分 25分)
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before
summer vacation. We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the
playground. In the afternoon , we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden.
I'm sure School Labour Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labour. It will also help
us understand the importance of teamwork and responsibility. And it's our duty to build a beautiful
school.
I believe we'll have a meaningful and unforgettable day.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2026 贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版）
考试时间：90 分钟，满分：120 分 得分：
班级 : 姓名:
听力略
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分 20 分 )
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 )
阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
A. but B.loudly C.Because D.worried E.until F.Although
The film Better Days(《少年的你》)hits the big screen. It's a topic about schoolbullying(霸凌). It
tells us “You will never get out of the trouble 31.______you are brave enough to speak it out.”
The story in the movie made me clearly remember one of the most touching experiences.When I
was in my middle school,several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school.I wanted
to fight with them 32._____ I was afraid to do that.I was so 33._______ that I expected to get some
help.At that time,a boy named David stood out.When the bad boys stopped me again,David shouted
34._______and drove them away.I was very touched at that time and began to trust him and made
friends with him.
35._______ of David’s help,I learned a lesson earlier than others.If we are brave enough to refuse
the bullying,our school will become safer and healthier.We believe we are able to say no to bullying.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 10小题，每
小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
Mr Smith is a 30-year-old man.He has a small 36.______in the centre of his village.In the
morning,he gets up at 6:30.He usually sleeps(睡觉 )for nine 37.______ every day.After he gets
up,he usually 38._____ TV for a short time.Then he goes to run.It's good 39._______ for him,so
he is very healthy.After he comes home,he makes his breakfast.Heusually has bread,milk and
vegetables 40._______ breakfast.At eight,he 41._______ to his store.It's not far from his
home.Then he begins(开始)his work.He likes working at thebookstore.Sometimes,he is very busy
and has 42._____ time for lunch.He works all day.43.______ he finishes his work, he goes home
on foot too. In the evening, he usually 44._______ a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen.
He is 45.______ but happy every day.
( )36. A. bookstore B. library C. club
( )37.A. minutes B. hours C. kilometres
( )38. A. sees B. looks C. watches
( )39, A, home B. exercise C. walk
( )40, A. from B. with C. for
( )41. A. drives B. takes C. walks
( )42.A.no B. not C. much
( )43. A. Before B. After C. So
( )44. A. goes B. takes C. makes
( )45. A. interesting B. boring C. busy
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分 50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 12 小
题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)
A
The days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. The weather gets colder. Winter is coming.
Animals get ready for winter.
Birds
Some birds will fly south. They go to the warm places where there is food for them
to eat.When spring comes,the birds will make the long trip back north.
Butterflies
Some butterflies gather in a tree before cold weather comes. They stay in the tree
all night. In the morning,they fly toward their winter homes in the south.
Bats(蝙蝠)
Many bats fly south too. But some bats stay in the north all winter. When it gets
cold,they go to a cave(洞穴). They do not eat or move. They sleep the whole winter.
Squirrels(松鼠)
Squirrels look for food everywhere,and save it for winter. They dig holes in the
ground and put food in them. When winter comes,they dig the food up and eat it.
( )46. What does the reading mainly tell us
A. What animals eat in winter.
B. How animals spend winter.
C. Where animals spend winter.
( )47. How do some bats spend the winter
A. They dig a cave. B. They keep sleeping. C. They fly everywhere.
( )48. What can we learn from the reading
A. Squirrels live in groups.
B. Butterflies spend the whole winter in the same tree.
C. For some bats,caves are the best places to stay in winter.
( )49. Where can we find the reading
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a nature magazine.
B
①Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat.
Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants
can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much
healthier.
②We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be
full of chemicals(化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality(质量) can make us
feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air
inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings.”
③The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power to
fight against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide( CO2 ) and breathe out oxygen( O2 ) which
we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more
comfortable for us to breathe.
④_________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful
chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building
called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals
and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it
became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of
plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside
without feeling unwell.
⑤So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also
provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make
our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant,
remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
( )50. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide.
B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals.
( )51.Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph④
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
( )52. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality
A. By telling personal experiences.
B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By using scientific experiments.
( )53. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Plants are important for providing food.
B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments.
C
When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could "catch"the energy made by
these leaves A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.
The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green
"leaves". The "leaves"are blades(扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create
electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine(涡轮机), but it's
much smaller. It's about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build.
Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That's enough to power a
home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at
most.
Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree
doesn't have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But
the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have it in gardens or city parks.
( )54. Why did the French scientist make the Wind Tree
A. To move tree leaves quickly.
B. To make more electricity.
C. To help wind blow strongly.
( )55. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2
A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C.It is a kind of real tree.
( ) 56. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger
A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 36,000 kWh.
( )57. What does "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Wind Tree. B. Wind turbine. C. Green leaves.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)
Here are some expressions about food in English.
My mother always told us that there is no need to cry over spilt(洒了的 ) milk. 58. _______
People said my mother was a good egg. She would always help anyone in need. My mother believed
you are what you eat. 59. ________ She would always give us healthy food. She liked giving us meat
and potatoes for dinner. 60. ________ My husband has a good job. He makes enough money for our
family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He stands almost two meters tall. 61. _______ He is a
tall drink of water.
I take the train to work. It's not a pleasant ride because the train can be full of people. It is so crowded
that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼)—just like small fish in a can. I once made a big mistake at
the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face. On weekends, my friends invited me to watch a
soccer match on TV.62. _________ It's not my cup of tea.
A. But I do not like soccer.
B. A good diet is important for good health.
C. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and you can't change it.
D. Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.
E. So it is easy to find my husband in a crowd.
F. My husband enjoys music.
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。第 63至 66小题每空不超过 3个词,第 67
题回答问题。(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).
To start with, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I'm proud of you. I
remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy
and wanted to learn more. But today you've become polite and creative students.
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that
you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents,
your teachers and your friends. They all love you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school(初中) is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you
that life in senior high school(高中) will be harder. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is
to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be
many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that
in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you
should always remember where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
63. They have become _____________students.
64. The students will remember the important people who ____________ them.
65. The key is to ____________ from the students' mistakes and never give up.
66. The headmaster wants the students to come back to _______________.
67. What do you want to say to your headmaster when you graduate from middle school
_________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节 （共 5个小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
你校英语角举行主题为“善待树木、保护树木”的讨论活动，请你用英语补全下面句子的空白处。
68.我们不常思考我们身边的树木。
We don’t often _________ _________the trees around us.
69.树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。
Trees are very __________ for all _________things on this planet.
70.树为我们提供氧气并为我们净化空气。
Trees _________us _______ oxygen and clean the air for us.
71.在过去，人们砍伐了大量的树木。
In the past,people _______ ________ a lot of trees.
72.我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木。
We need to do more things _______ ________trees.
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题,
每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
Li Jiaying, born in Hong Kong in 1982, is 73.________ (China) first astronaut from Hong
Kong. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children.
Li Jiaying 74.__________ (study) computer science at the University of Hong Kong for
many years. Finally, she got her doctor’s degree and became an excellent researcher. Before
75._______ (join) the national astronaut team, she worked as a senior police officer in Hong
Kong. She was hard-working and always tried her best 76._________ (serve) the people.
In 2024, after three rounds of strict selection, she stood out from hundreds of
77._________ (candidate)（候选人） and became a member of China’s fourth batch of
astronauts. She is the 78._________ (four) female astronaut in our country.
On May 24, 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space with two other astronauts. She felt very proud
79._______ (fly) for her motherland. During the space mission, she will finish over 100 science
projects.
Everyone thinks she is one of the 80.________ (brave) people in China. Her story
81.________ (tell) us that no dream is impossible. As long as we keep working hard, we
82.________ (sure) make our dreams come true one day.
第五部分 写作（满分 25分）
假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，你想邀请交
换生 Peter 参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。
提示内容：
1.What activity do you plan to do on School Labour Day
2. What can you get from the activity
参考词汇:sweep,water trees,joy,duty
要求：
1.邮件应包含提示内容中的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before
summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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