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吉林省 2026 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试卷共 8 页，包括三道大题，共 71 道小题。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用 (共 35 分)
I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5 分)
1. “No rules, no order.” As far as we know, rules are necessary in our ________.
A. air B. life C. level
2. It’s ________ to use phones when you are crossing the road.
A. strict B. heavy C. dangerous
3. You can’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt ________.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
4. We’d better keep our desks clean and tidy ________ going to bed.
A. from B. before C. about
5. Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules.
A. follow B. write C. introduce
Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5 分)
A. They can’t climb.
B. That sounds good.
C. Because they are lovely.
D. What about yours, Li Lei
E. By the way, what do they like to eat
F. They are from Sichuan Province, I think.
(Molly and her friend Li Lei are in the zoo.)
Molly: My favorite animal is the monkey. 6
Li Lei: I like monkeys best. too. Why do you like them
Molly: 7 Let’s go and see them.
Li Lei: 8
Molly: Look! Here they are. Oh, the monkeys over there look different.
Li Lei: Yeah. They are golden snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴).
Molly: Wow, they look like Monkey King. Do you know where they are from
Li Lei: 9 They live in families and often help each other. You know, if monkey parents are busy, others in
the family will help look after the babies.
Molly: So interesting. They are similar to our families. 10
Li Lei: They like to eat fruits, especially bananas.
Molly: Oh, I have a banana cake in my bag.
Li Lei: Don’t give it to them. It may not be good for them.
Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5 分)
(On Monday morning, Li Hua meets his friend Robert on the way to school.)
Li Hua: Hi, Robert. I’ve bought you a soccer ball as a gift. Here you are.
Robert: 11 . It’s so cool! And I love it so much.
Li Hua: You are welcome.
Robert: 12 did you buy it
Li Hua: I bought it in Changchun. I watched a soccer game yesterday there.
Robert: How was the game
Li Hua: 13 . Everyone was excited and cheered for the players.
Robert: Well, did your parents take you there
Li Hua: 14 . I went there with my brother. We both like soccer.
Robert: I’m a fan of soccer, too. I often play it in my free time.
Li Hua: My brother and I play soccer at the sports center every Saturday morning. Would you like to join us
Robert: Yes, I’d love to. 15 will we meet
Li Hua: Let’s meet at nine o’clock this Saturday.
Robert: OK.
Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10 分)
Our summer vacation of 2026 is coming soon. It is the 16 days of the year. It is 17 for you to
protect yourselves from the heat.
Firstly, choose the right 18 . You can choose the material (面料) that air can go through 19 .
Fast-dry material is also a good choice. Don’t forget to 20 a hat and a pair of sunglasses if the sun is too
strong. They can protect you from getting sunburned.
Secondly, drink enough water. In summer, people 21 a lot of water because of sweating (出汗). Don’t
drink too much ice water. Instead, drink more 22 water. Don’t eat a lot of food full of fat. You can eat
more vegetables and fruits, 23 cucumbers (黄瓜) and pears.
Lastly, plan indoor activities. You can visit modern museums or see art shows. It is good to learn new things
24 enjoy the cool air at the same time. Besides, watching a movie in the cinema is a great 25 , too.
The summer vacation is waiting for you. Are you ready for it Hope the advice above is useful and you can
have a good time.
16. A. earliest B. coldest C. hottest
17. A. important B. surprising C. relaxing
18. A. sizes B. clothes C. books 19. A. easily B. politely C. cheaply
20. A. wash B. draw C. wear
21. A. save B. lose C. move
22. A. warm B. thick C. sweet
23. A. for B. as C. like
24. A. but B. and C. so
25. A. idea B. holiday C. exam
V. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 (10 分)
A. at B. a C. ask D. never E. between F. restaurant
G. love H. saw L easy J. young K. noodles L. anyone
One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he
26 a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The
traveler went into the 27 nervously and ordered one.
When he took a seat, the owner gave him 28 bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if
he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and
ate up all the 29 .
In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) 30 the customers and the restaurant for many years. With
the code, people in trouble can 31 for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not
32 for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner 33 thinks
of stopping.
After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did
that. The owner said, “In fact, 34 may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to
others, too.” Helping others can spread 35 and kindness to every corner of the world.
二、阅读理解 (共 40 分)
VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly. Look! Some of them are sprouting (发芽). Are the vegetables
with sprouts (芽) all bad Is it time to throw them away
Beans Onions Potatoes
When beans meet water, they Onions themselves will Potatoes with sprouts are bad for
will “wake up” and grow. Their become soft and dry when they your health. You’d better throw
new sprouts are healthy and sprout. But they are still safe to eat. them away because they are
delicious. poisonous (有毒的).
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (5 分)
36. ________ are changing quietly in the kitchen.
A. Vegetables B. Chopsticks C. Spoons D. Bowls
37. When beans meet ________, they will “wake up” and grow.
A. salt B. wind C. water D. sand
38. When onions sprout, they are still ________ to eat.
A. clean B. safe C. free D. cute
39. If ________ have sprouts, you’d better throw them away.
A. beans B. tomatoes C. carrots D. potatoes
40. You can read the passage in a ________ book.
A. travel B. health C. music D. history
B
①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at
home. Here is one way to make it.
②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things
that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good
and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors.
③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye
with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent
or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap
become hard.
④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try and
you will fall in love with the DIY soap.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5 分)
41. To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water.
A. tea B. coffee C. oil D. milk
42. What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Something that looks beautiful. B. Something that sounds great.
C. Something that tastes delicious. D. Something that smells good.
43. Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap
A. To keep warm. B. To stay safe. C. To stay active. D. To keep wet.
44. How long does it take to make your soap become hard
A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks.
45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is an important symbol (象征) in Chinese culture. When we talk
about horses, we may think of courage and strength. Horses have been our good friends since ancient times. In the
past, they could help people in battles (战役). The following are three famous horses in Chinese history.
Wuzhui
Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a leader from the late Qin Dynasty (朝代). The horse was nearly all black,
but its feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang Yu and they risked their lives to win many battles.
Chitu
Chitu was a red horse. It was the horse of Guan Yu, a leader from the late Han Dynasty. Chitu means a red
horse that’s like a tiger. “Tu” is “菟” in Chinese and it means a tiger. Chitu was very strong. Guan Yu became even
more powerful because of Chitu.
Dilu
Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, a leader from the time of the Three Kingdoms (三国). It was good at jumping
and running. Some people thought Dilu was hard to control. However, the horse once helped Liu Bei cross a river
that was about 10 meters wide. Thanks to Dilu, Liu Bei got away from the enemies who ran after him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。 (5 分)
46. Three famous horses are mentioned in the passage.
47. Wuzhui was the horse of Liu Bang.
48. Wuzhui’s feet were white.
49. Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger.
50. Dilu was bad at jumping and running.
D
One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his
beautiful cards. 51 They were both interested in each other’s things.
The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 52 The boy secretly put
his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her
candies to the boy.
That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to
bed with a smile. 53 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend.
The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl.
The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 54 Then they played cards and ate candies
together.
Friendship is a two-way street. 55 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，
其中有一个选项是多余的。 (5 分)
A. She went to the park.
B. However, the boy was worried.
C. The girl showed the boy some candies.
D. The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.
E. Honesty is quite important in friendship.
F. The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.
E
The origins (起源) of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) (原始印欧语系的)
languages and appeared in a specific (特定的) order with special meanings.
56 Black and white came out first. Ancient languages only divided the colors into dark and light.
Black and white were the first color words, standing for (代表) night and day.
57 The next color was red. It was a symbol of strength and energy, connected with power and courage.
In many countries, red was the color of army uniforms (制服) in history.
58 Yellow, which came then, goes back to a PIE root (词根) that means “shine bright”. Yellow stands
for brightness and life. It also has a close relationship to warmth.
59 Green was after yellow. Green was from a PIE root that means “grow”. In nearly every language
and culture, green is connected with growth and nature.
60 One of the last main colors was blue. Before blue became a known color, people usually used “sky”
and “sea” to describe blue things.
Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and
colorful.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。 (5 分)
A. Sky and sea.
B. Night and day.
C. Snow and rain.
D. Growth and nature.
E. Power and courage.
F. Brightness and life.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 (5 分)
It’s a colorful world
The origins of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European languages. Black and white came
out 61 . The next color was red. In history, people used it as the color of 62 uniforms. The color
yellow means “ 63 bright”, which has to do with brightness and life. Green came 64 yellow,
connected with growth and nature/ Blue was one of the last 65 color words. Whatever names we call them.
colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful.
F
A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June.
When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told
them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件)
and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then
they enjoyed the meal.
Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because
of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun
came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and
great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally
beyond words!” Mary said excitedly.
Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night
Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human.
Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (10 分)
66. Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials
67. How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain
68. Why did Mary want to give up climbing
69. When did the couple get to Changchun City
70. What makes a difference to the couple’s journey
三、写作 (15 分)
VII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。
71. 兴趣点亮生活。请以 “Interests make my life interesting” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1) 表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；
(2) 叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；
(3) 谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；
(4) 发出培养兴趣的号召。
写作要求：
(1) 层次清晰，语言流畅；
(2) 词数在 90~100 之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 书写规范，卷面整洁；
(4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Interests make my life interesting
Everyone has interests. _____________________________________________________________________

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