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(共72张PPT)
Earth and the Moon
A Let's learn & Compare and say
Unit 5
C
人教2026 六年级
project：share the facts of Earth ,the Sun and the Moon
目标一
学习理解
目标二
应用实践
目标三
迁移创新
02
核心词汇：Sun ，Earth ， Moon， star， planet， space，astronaut， spaceship ,rocket
理解介绍天体事实的基础句型：There is/are..., ...goes around..., ...is a...
能口头、书面完成天体事实卡片
小组合作分享信息，用英语交流天
体知识
能用所学语言介绍宇航员的太空生活
制作天体模型并完成课堂展示
Learning Objectives 学习目标
1
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
Second
Third
Fourth
First
Introduce Lily’s journey
Learn some new words and expressions
Share information together and
talk about astronomy in English
Know the facts of Earth ,the Sun and the Moon
astronomy 天文学
Lily's Great Space Adventure
Earth, the Sun and the Moon
Let's go!
Look！"One day, Lily got a magic letter: 'Dear
little explorer, come and learn about our
space family! Let's start your journey!'"
Look！"One day, Lily got a magic letter: 'Dear
little explorer, come and learn about our
space family! Let's start your journey!'"
Let's go!
Task 1 — Meet the Sun!

Is the Sun a
star


Can a spaceship fly to the Sun

Is there any life on the Sun

.
and
hot
.

There isn't any life on it.

It gives us
light
and
warm
.
"First stop: the Sun!
Lily has many
questions. Can you
help her answer "

Is the Sun a
star ？

Can a spaceship fly to the Sun

Is there any life on the Sun
Task 2 — Earth's Secrets!

Earth is a
planet
.

There are
oceans
,
mountains
and
forests
.

Earth goes around the
Sun
— we have
four seasons
!

Earth
spins
— we have
day and night
!
planet
orbit
spin
"Next, Lily visits her home planet: Earth! Let's learn its secrets!"
Let's go!
Task 2 — Earth's Secrets!
,
Earth goes around the
Sun
— we have
four seasons
!
Earth
spins
— we have
day and night
!
planet
orbit
spin
What can you see？
Earth is a
planet
.
There are
oceans
mountains
and
forests
Let's go!
"Then Lily meets the Moon!
Task 3 — Meet the Moon!
Task 3 — Meet the Moon!

The Moon is a
satellite
.

It goes around
Earth
.

It doesn't have its own
light
— it gets light from the
Sun
.

There are no trees or rivers on the Moon.

Sun
→

Earth
→

Moon
"Then Lily meets the Moon! The Moon wants to be friends with us!"
Task 4 — Become a Little Astronaut!

An
astronaut
studies space, stars and planets.

They work in a
space station
.

They go to space by
rocket
.

Astronauts are so
brave
!
astronaut
space station
rocket
brave
"Lily wants to be an astronaut! What does an astronaut do "
Sun
earth
moon
star
planet
astronaut
spaceship
rocket
let’s match
1. The Sun gives us light and keeps us …
2. The Sun is a star, and there isn’t any life …
3. Earth is a planet. There are oceans, mountains and …
4. Around Earth, there is one …
5. Astronauts study space, stars and …
6. Astronauts work in a space station. They go there by …
A. … forests.
B. … moon.
C. … planets.
D. … warm.
E. … on it.
F. … spaceship.





Work in groups to make
fact cards about space.
和莉莉一起制作太空知识卡片吧！






Facts about the Sun
It is a star.
There isn't any life on it.
It gives us light and keeps us warm.

Let's start with the Sun!
It's so bright and warm.





Facts about Earth
It is a planet.
There are oceans, mountains and forests.
There are moons around Earth.

Now let's talk about our home, Earth!






Facts about astronauts
An astronaut studies space, stars and planets.
They work in a space station.
They go there by spaceship.

Astronauts are so cool! Let's learn about them.









What facts do you know about the Sun
The Sun gives us light and keeps us warm.
Is there any life on the Sun
No, there isn't. It is too hot.
Ask and answer!
Share in Class — Lily's Report!
The
Sun
is hot and bright. It is a
star
.
Earth
is our home. It is a
planet
.
The
Moon
goes around Earth. It is a
satellite
.
Astronauts
explore space! They are so
brave
!
"Can you share your adventure facts too "
"Lily shares her facts in class:"










Great job! You made your space fact cards!
和莉莉一起，太空知识卡片完成啦！

Hands-on — Make Your Space Models!

Step 1
Choose your materials — clay, paper, or paint!

Step 2
Make the Sun (big and yellow), Earth (blue and green), and Moon (small and white).

Step 3
Label them! Write: Sun — star, Earth — planet, Moon — satellite.
"Let's make our own space family models together!"
"Now Lily needs to make
models of the Sun, Earth and
Moon! Can you help her "
Project: Share the facts of
Earth, the Sun and the Moon
It's a hot, bright star. It gives us light and keeps us warm.
→ The Sun
It's our home planet. It has oceans, mountains and forests.
→ Earth
It goes around Earth. It looks small and silver in the sky.
→ The Moon
Brainstorm 头脑风暴：What do you know about the Sun / Earth / the Moon
03
Leading-in




Let's share fun facts
about thesolar system!
一起来分享太阳系的趣味知识吧！







The Sun is very big and hot. There isn't any life on it. But it gives us light and keeps us warm.
太阳又大又热，上面没有生命，但它给我们带来光和温暖。
Earth goes around the Sun. So we have four seasons. Earth spins, so we have day and night.
地球绕着太阳转，所以我们有四季；地球自转，所以有白天和黑夜。
An astronaut studies space, stars and planets. They work in space!
宇航员研究太空、星星和行星，他们在太空工作！
：
"Hi everyone! Let me share what I learned about the Sun and Earth today! "
Share the facts in class.

Fun Fact: The Sun is so big that 1 million Earths could fit inside it!




The Sun is a star! It's the biggest thing in our solar system.
太阳是一颗恒星！它是太阳系里最大的天体。
The Sun is very, very hot — about 5,500°C on its surface!
太阳非常非常热，表面温度约5500°C！
Without the Sun, there would be no light, no warmth, no life on Earth.
没有太阳，地球上就没有光、没有温暖、也没有生命。
Meet the Sun — 认识太阳

春 Spring

夏 Summer

秋 Autumn

冬 Winter



Earth travels around the Sun all the time. This is called "orbit."
地球一直在绕着太阳转，这叫做"公转"。
It takes one whole year — 365 days — for Earth to go around the Sun once.
地球绕太阳转一圈需要一整年——365天。
Because Earth goes around the Sun, we have four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter.
因为地球绕着太阳转，所以我们有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。
Earth Goes Around the Sun — 地球绕着太阳转

What can you see in the daytime What about at night
白天你能看到什么？晚上呢？



Earth spins around like a top! This is called "rotation."
地球像陀螺一样自转！
When your side of Earth faces the Sun, it's daytime. When it turns away, it's nighttime.
当你所在的一面朝向太阳时，就是白天；转过去时，就是黑夜。
One full spin takes 24 hours — that's one day!
地球自转一圈需要24小时——也就是一天！
Day and Night — 白天和黑夜




In the daytime, the sky is bright and blue.
白天，天空明亮又湛蓝。
We can see:

The Sun
— shining bright! 闪闪发光！

Fluffy clouds
— floating by. 软绵绵的云朵飘过。

Airplanes
— flying high. 在高高的天空飞翔。

Birds
— singing and flying. 小鸟在唱歌、飞翔。
In the Daytime... — 在白天……
Did you know The stars are actually other suns far, far away!
你知道吗？星星其实是离我们很远很远的其他太阳！




At night, the sky becomes dark and beautiful.
晚上，天空变得又黑又美。
We can see:

The Moon
— sometimes round, sometimes like a banana! 有时圆圆的，有时像香蕉！

Twinkling stars
— all over the sky. 满天闪烁的星星。

The Milky Way
— sometimes we can even see it! 有时候我们甚至能看到银河！
At Night... — 在晚上……

Would you like to be an astronaut
你想成为宇航员吗？



An astronaut studies space, stars and planets.
宇航员就是研究太空、星星和行星的人。
They wear a special spacesuit to stay safe in space.
他们穿着特殊的宇航服来保护安全。
Astronauts work on the International Space Station (ISS)!
宇航员在国际空间站（ISS）工作！
They float in space because there is no gravity!
他们在太空中飘浮，因为没有引力！
Astronauts — Space Explorers 宇航员——太空探险家
The planets all travel around the Sun in their own paths!
所有行星都在自己的轨道上绕着太阳转！



Our solar system has one star — the Sun — and eight planets.
我们的太阳系有一颗恒星——太阳——和八大行星。

Mercury
水星
smallest,
closest to Sun
♀
Venus
金星
the hottest
planet

Earth
地球
our home!
♂
Mars
火星
the red
planet

Jupiter
木星
the biggest
planet

Saturn
土星
has beautiful
rings

Uranus
天王星
spins on
its side

Neptune
海王星
farthest,
very cold
Our Solar System — 我们的太阳系
I can introduce ways
to learn about space.
I can write about
astronauts' lives.
Medal 2
I can describe what we see in the sky
I can share facts
about Earth and
Mars.
Self-Assessment — Get Your Medals!
Medal 1
Medal 3
Medal 4
"Wow! Lily finished all her tasks! Can you get these adventure medals too "


Almost

Need practice
Thank you for listening!
1.
Is the Sun a star
2.
Can a spaceship fly to the Sun
3.
Can we feel the warmth of the Sun in space
4.
Are there any planets around the Sun
5.
Facts about Earth: It has oceans, mountains and forests . There are clouds around Earth.
6.
Astronauts work in a space station . They go there by spaceship .
Group Work - Make Fact Cards
05
Practice 应用实践
The Sun

Interesting Fact: It is a star.
It gives us light and
keeps us warm.
词汇拓展
star vs planet
astronaut 相关搭配
句型重点
否定句：any
There isn't any life on it.
一般现在时 · 三单
Earth goes around the Sun.
问答句
Is there any life on the Sun
What facts do you know about the Sun
语用提示
介绍事实的时态
The Sun is a star.
Earth goes around the Sun.
06
star（恒星）：太阳是 star
planet（行星）：地球是 planet
work in a space station
go by spaceship
用 一般现在时
保持 客观、简洁 的表达
Language Points 知识点梳理
Sun
a star, hot, no life, gives light and warmth
Earth
a planet, has oceans/mountains/forests, goes around the Sun, spins for day and night
Moon
goes around Earth, looks silver, no air
Astronaut
studies space, works in space station, goes by spaceship
Self-assessment 学生自评：
07
Summary 课堂小结
基础层
抄写核心词汇和句型，朗读事实卡片内容给家长听。
提高层
补充完成自己的事实卡片，添加1-2个课本外的天体事实（如 "The Moon has no air."）。
拓展层
制作 Sun / Earth / Moon 简易模型，准备下节课的课堂分享（用英语介绍模型和相关事实）。
08
Homework 作业布置

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
莉莉的宇宙探险日记
Reading Time · 太阳系趣味知识
Reading time
Some fun facts about our solar system
太阳系趣味小科普

Lily's Space Adventure
Our Space Journey · 我们的太空之旅

Lily Becomes an Astronaut
莉莉成为宇航员
STEP 01

Reading Time:
Solar System Fun Facts
阅读时间：太阳系趣味知识
STEP 02

Share with Lily
和莉莉一起分享
STEP 03

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
02

Lily's Space Discovery
Lily's Space Discovery · 莉莉的太空发现

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
04

Lily's Notebook · 莉莉的笔记本
"Wow! The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury, but it's not the hottest one! The hottest is Venus. It's about 467℃ there — way too hot to live on!"
"哇！离太阳最近的是水星，但它居然不是最热的！最热的是金星，温度高达467℃，根本没法住人！"
Lily's adventure goes on! Now she is in her spaceship, flying through the solar system. She finds so many fun and surprising facts about the Sun, planets and moons. Let's read them together!
莉莉的探险还在继续！现在她正坐着宇宙飞船，穿越太阳系。她发现了好多关于太阳、行星和卫星的趣味冷知识，一起来看看吧！
Reading Time

More Fun Facts!

Lily's Jupiter Observation
"Look at that big red spot! It's a storm on Jupiter called the Great Red Spot. Scientists say it may be more than 300 years old, and it's even wider than Earth!"
"看那个大红斑！那是木星上的风暴，叫'大红斑'。科学家说它可能已经存在300多年了，居然比地球还宽！"

Lily's Wind Surprise
"Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system. Its winds can blow at over 2,000 kilometres per hour! That's way faster than a plane!"
"海王星上有太阳系最快的风，时速能超过2000公里！比飞机还快得多！"

Is there any water on these planets
Very little. So there are no fish out there!

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
05

Lily's Exploration Journal
Lily's Exploration Journal · 莉莉的探险手账

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
06

Fact 4 — Saturn's Moons
Lily reads about Saturn: "Saturn has over ten moons! Scientists are still looking for more of them. How many will they find in the future "
莉莉读到关于土星的内容："土星有十多颗卫星！科学家还在继续寻找更多，不知道未来还能发现多少颗呢？"
Fact 5 — Moon Footprints
Lily thinks about the Moon: "When astronauts walk on the Moon, their footprints could stay there for thousands of years! There's no wind or rain to blow them away. That's so cool!"
莉莉想到了月球："宇航员在月球上留下的脚印，居然能存在几千年！因为月球上没有风也没有雨，脚印不会被吹走，太神奇了！"

Let's Take Care of Space
Let's Take Care of Space · 一起爱护太空
"Oh no, there are thousands of pieces of space junk floating a
round Earth. They are man-made objects left in space, and the
number is growing. We need to take care of space too!"
"天哪，地球周围飘着成千上万件太空垃圾！都是人类留在太空的东西，而且数量还在变多。我们也要好好爱护太空呀！"
Share with Lily · 和莉莉分享
What other fun facts about space do you know Let's share them with Lily!

Lily's Space Adventure Diary
07
Task 4
— Share facts in class 课堂口头分享
About the Sun
The Sun is very big and hot. There isn't any life on it. But it gives us light and keeps us warm.
太阳体积庞大、温度极高，表面没有生命存在。但它为地球提供光照与热量。
About Earth
Earth goes around the Sun. So we have four seasons.
Earth spins, so we have day and night.
In the daytime, we can see planes, birds, trees and many living things.
地球围绕太阳公转，因此形成四季；地球自转，于是产生白天和黑夜。白天，我们能看见飞机、小鸟、树木以及各类生物。
About Astronauts
An astronaut studies space, stars and planets. They work in space stations. They take spaceships to get into space.
宇航员探索太空、恒星与行星，在空间站开展工作，搭乘飞船进入太空。
05


Lily: What facts do you know about the Sun
The Sun gives us light and keeps us warm.
Is there any life on the Sun
No, there isn't. It is too hot.
Look, think and talk
Oral dialogue examples
Key sentence patterns
— 核心句型汇总
… go/goes around …
Earth goes around the Sun.
中文释义
……围绕……运转
There is / There isn't …
There isn't any life on the Sun.
中文释义
存在句：有/没有……
We can …
We can see many living things in the daytime.
中文释义
我们可以……
… work in …
Astronauts work in space stations.
中文释义
在某处工作
08
Summary
1
The Sun = a star
brings light and heat
太阳是恒星
提供光和热
2
Earth = a planet
has seasons, day and night
地球是行星
有四季、昼夜
3
Moon: travels
around Earth
月球环绕
地球转动
4
Astronauts study space
in space stations
宇航员在空间站
探索太空
09
Planets in the solar system
Sun
太阳
Mercury
水星
Venus
金星
Earth
地球
Moon
月球
Mars
火星
Jupiter
木星
Saturn
土星
Uranus
天王星
Neptune
海王星
Let's explore the solar system!
Fun Fact ① — The Hottest Planet
The closest planet to the Sun is not the hottest.
The hottest planet is Venus.
It has a temperature of about 467℃.
离太阳最近的行星，并不是温度最高的行星。
温度最高的行星是金星。
它的气温大约有467摄氏度。
closest
最近的
hottest
最热的
temperature
温度
水星离太阳最近，但大气层极薄，热量留不住；金星大气层很厚，热量无法散发，所以温度最高。
Page 1
Fun Fact ② — Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Jupiter's storm may be more than 300 years old.
The name of the big storm on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot.
It is wider than Earth.
Jupiter — the largest planet
木星上的风暴已经存在三百多年了。
木星上这片巨大风暴叫作：大红斑。
它的宽度比整个地球还要大。
storm
风暴
more than
超过
Great Red Spot
大红斑
wider
更宽的
Page 2
Fun Fact ③ — Neptune's Fastest Wind
Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system.
Neptune's winds can reach over 2,000 kilometres per hour.
2,000+
km/h — fastest wind in the solar system!
海王星拥有太阳系里速度最快的狂风。
海王星的风速可以达到每小时2000公里以上。
fastest wind
最快的风
reach
达到
kilometres per hour
千米每小时
Page 3
Think question 思考题
Page 4
Question
Is there any water on these planets
这些行星上面有水吗？
Answer
Very little.
只有非常少量的水。
Planet 行星 Fun fact 趣味知识
Venus 金星 The hottest planet, about 467℃ 温度最高的行星，约467℃
Jupiter 木星 Has a big storm: the Great Red Spot 拥有巨大风暴：大红斑
Neptune 海王星 Has the fastest wind in the solar system 太阳系中风速最快的行星
Three fun facts 趣味总结
Can you remember all three facts
Page 5
Oral practice 口语问答
Page 7
Q1
Which planet is the hottest
A1
Venus is the hottest.
Q2
What is Jupiter's big storm called
A2
It is called the Great Red Spot.
Q3
Which planet has the fastest wind
A3
Neptune has the fastest wind.
Summary 课堂小结
Page 8
1
We learn 8 planets' names.
我们学习八大行星名称。
2
We know three interesting facts about Venus, Jupiter and Neptune.
了解金星、木星、海王星三条趣味科普。
3
Most other planets have almost no water.
大部分别的行星几乎没有水资源。
Key Vocabulary
核心词汇
Key Sentences
核心句型
1. Is the Sun a star or a planet
2. Can a spaceship fly to the Sun
3. The Sun is very big and hot. There isn't any life on it.
4. Earth goes around the Sun, so we have four seasons.
5. Astronauts work in a space station and go there by spaceship.
Fact Examples
范例讲解
Fact Card Template
The Sunis a star.
It is veryhot.
Thereisn't anylife on it.
Grammar Tips
There be句型
一般现在时第三人称单数
goes / gives / keeps
04
名词：star, planet, moon, astronaut,
spaceship, space station, ocean,
mountain, forest
动词短语：go around, spin, keep...warm, give light
Homework 作业
Read the three passages three times.
朗读三段科普短文三遍。
Choose one planet, write one fun fact about it.
挑选一颗行星，写下一条它的小知识。
Great job! Keep exploring!
做得棒！继续探索吧！
Page 9
See You Next Time!
Keep exploring the universe, little astronauts!
Lily's Space Adventure Diary

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