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人教版八上Unit 1 练习题
一、单词练习
A.单词翻译
adj. 古代的；古老的 ____________
n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 ___________
n. 风景；景色 ____________
adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 ____________
n. 假期；度假 ____________
adj. 极好的；了不起的 ____________
n. 镇；商业区 ____________
n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 ____________
adv. 尤其；特别 ____________
adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 ____________
pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 ___________
n. 风景；景色 ____________
n. 丝绸；(蚕) 丝 ___________
n. 围巾；披巾 ________________
n. 旅馆；旅社 _______________
adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ___________
adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 _____________
adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 _______________
n. 天；天空 _______________
任何人 _______________
精彩的；绝妙的 _______________
很少（的）；不多（的） _______________
最多；大多数 _______________
某事；某物 _______________
没有什么 _______________
每个人 _______________
我自己 _______________
你自己 _______________
好像；似乎 _______________
厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） _______________
没趣的；令人厌倦的（修饰物） _______________
活动 _______________
B.短语翻译
去度假 _______________
待在家里 _______________
去爬山 _______________
去海滩 _______________
参观博物馆 _______________
quite a few _______________
of course _______________
feel like _______________
记日记 _______________
备考 _______________
到达（大地点） _______________
因为（后接名词） _______________
四处走走 _______________
太多（修饰不可数名词） _______________
C.据所给中文，完成句子
1．___________ ___________ (数以千计的) people visit the square every day.
2. They won a great ________________ (胜利).
3. Please ________________ (提醒) me to take my passport.
4．We had a wonderful ________________ (假期) last year.
5．She bought a silk ________________ (围巾) as a gift.
6．The village at night is full of ________________ (平静).
7．An old king lived in a big _____________ (宫殿).
8．People _____________ (战斗) against Nazis long ago.
9．My grandma is _____________ (健忘的).
8．Plan your travel _____________ (预算) well before trips.
10．Thousands of _____________ (艺术品) are in the museum.
11．We ate _____________ (蒸) chicken soup for lunch.
12．Don’t forget your _____________ (护照) when going abroad.
13．The boy was _____________ (惊讶的) to see a deer.
14．I felt _____________ (无聊的) staying home all day.
15．He took a deep ________ (呼吸) when seeing the mountains.
16．It will _____________ (大概) rain this afternoon.
17．The mountain _____________ (风景) is amazing.
18．Our _____________ (导游) told us stories about the pine tree.
19．The view is _____________ (极好的).
20．I like fruit, _____________ (尤其) strawberries.
21．I want to _____________ (露营) by the lake this summer.
22．The hotel is very _____________ (舒适的).
D.用括号中所给的词的适当形式或根据首字母填空
1．I didn’t see _______________ (something) strange there.
2．He spent two hours _______________ (finish) his holiday work.
3．Everyone _______________ (enjoy) their holiday life.
4．You can _______________ (easy) finish this short trip in one day.
5．Don’t read _______________ the sun.
6．He _______________ (decide) to visit his grandparents last weekend.
7．I have _______________ (anything) new to tell you. It’s just a normal day.
8．She bought _______________ (she) a new dress as a birthday gift.
9．The long speech made everyone feel _______________ (bore).
10．My brother is _______________ (interest) in space science.
11．It kept _______________ (rain) for three days last week.
12．We need to plan our travel _______________ (budget) well.
13．The trip was so _______________ (wonder) that we took many photos.
14．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. Every year, the S_______________ Road International Expo is held there.
15．The strange rocks are different from each o_______________.
16．The old king lived in a big p_______________ hundreds of years ago.
17．I taught ____________ (I) how to swim this summer.
18．There are lots of white ____________ (cloud) around the mountains.
19．There are many kinds of strange rocks in Huangshan, and we saw a lot of ____________ (deer).
20．The strange rocks look different from each ____________ (other).
21．We saw many d____________ walking in the forest.
22．I love the quiet c____________ far from noisy cities.
23．I didn’t go a____________ fun last summer.
24．He r____________ visits his grandparents every month.
25．We met our classmates at the train s____________.
26．We met many R____________ tourists at Red Square.
27．Thousands of great a____________ are shown in the Victory Museum.
二、单项选择
1．The trip was boring. I had ________ fun there.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
2．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
3．—How was your summer holiday —________. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Difficult
4．My father was busy, so he ________ time to travel with us.
A．has few B．had few C．has little D．had little
5．— What did you do on your holiday — I ________ a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery.
A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
6．The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey.
A．be B．being C．to be D．been
7．We have ________ homework to do, so we can’t play outside.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．very much
8．—How was your trip to Xi’an —Everything ________ excellent! The Terracotta Warriors were amazing.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．I have ________ to tell you. Let’s keep it as a secret between us.
A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything
10．—Would you like ________ to drink —Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
11．The math problem is so difficult that ________ in our class can work it out.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
12．My brother is old enough to take care of ________.
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
13．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high.
A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something
14．I looked for my pen ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A．everywhere; somewhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．anywhere; nowhere D．everywhere; anywhere
三、翻译句子
1．我们在海边玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ ________ by the sea.
2．去博物馆是了解历史的好方法。
Going to a __________ is a good way to __________ __________ history.
3．假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
A holiday is a time to ________, enjoy life, and ________ ________.
4．我推荐爬山，因为它可以帮助你欣赏美丽的风景。
I recommend __________ a mountain because it can help you __________ the beautiful __________.
5．昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。（someone）(汉译英，复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用)
_________________________________________________
6．冰箱里没有牛奶了，所以我买了一瓶。（nothing）(汉译英, 复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用)
_________________________________________________
7．你上周末去任何有趣的地方了吗？（anywhere）(汉译英, 复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用)
_________________________________________________
8．大家都认为这部电影很有趣。（everyone）(汉译英, 复合不定代词+ 一般过去时综合运用)
_________________________________________________
四、完成句子
1．Lucy went somewhere interesting during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Lucy _____________ go _____________ interesting during the National Day holiday.
2．They tried something exciting in the adventure park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ they _____________ _____________ exciting in the adventure park last weekend
3．Amanda saw a baby shark while she was diving.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________________
4．My holiday was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ your holiday
5．The food was so delicious that I ate a lot. （改为感叹句）
_____________ _____________ the food was!（How开头）
_____________ _____________ _____________ it was!（What开头）
五、语法选择
Last summer holiday, I 1 a wonderful trip with my parents. We went to Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city. It 2 sunny and cool during our trip.
In the daytime, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the fresh air. I tried 3 seafood for the first time. It was really delicious. My parents took many photos 4 us. We also visited some famous parks 5 interesting buildings.
In the evening, we sometimes went shopping. There were many kinds of goods and everything looked 6 . I bought a small shell gift 7 my classmate. Although we were tired every day, we felt very happy.
I think travelling is a good way 8 relax ourselves. It helps us know more about different places. I hope I 9 another great holiday trip next time. All in all, it was 10 unforgettable holiday for me.
1．A．have B．had C．has D．will have
2．A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
4．A．of B．for C．with D．about
5．A．but B．so C．and D．or
6．A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty D．more beautiful
7．A．to B．for C．at D．in
8．A．to B．of C．for D．with
9．A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
六、完形填空
Holidays are always the most relaxing time for students. They give us a chance to stay away from busy study and enjoy 1 . Last winter holiday, I had a special and happy experience.
I did not go far away for travel. Instead, I stayed in my city and made a good holiday 2 . Every morning, I got up on time and finished my holiday homework 3 . In the afternoon, I did what I liked.
Sometimes I went to the library to read different kinds of books. Reading helped me 4 more knowledge. Sometimes I went to the park with my parents to take a walk. The air was 5 and the scenery was nice.
I also learned to do some simple housework during the holiday. I tried cooking and tidying my room. At first, it was not 6 for me, but I kept trying. I felt proud when I finished my work well.
I never wasted time on meaningless things. I spent my holiday 7 . I not only relaxed myself but also 8 new skills.
This holiday taught me that a great holiday does not 9 mean travelling far. A meaningful holiday can make us grow and become 10 .
1．A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
2．A．plan B．rule C．dream D．game
3．A．quickly B．slowly C．carelessly D．lazily
4．A．lose B．get C．forget D．miss
5．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot
6．A．easy B．hard C．difficult D．boring
7．A．wisely B．carelessly C．quietly D．sadly
8．A．learned B．left C．lent D．lost
9．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
10．A．worse B．weaker C．better D．quieter
七、阅读理解
A篇
Last National Day holiday, I spent a seven-day wonderful holiday with my parents. We went to a small mountain village far from the city.
The village was very quiet and beautiful. The sky was blue and the mountains were green. The air there was much fresher than that in the city. Every morning, we woke up early and walked around the village. We saw many lovely animals and fresh vegetables.
During the daytime, we helped the local farmers pick fruits and water vegetables. It was interesting and meaningful. In the evening, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the cool wind. There were no loud noises or busy traffic.
I didn’t play computer games or watch TV during the holiday. I enjoyed the natural beauty and simple village life. I learned a lot about farm work and felt relaxed. It was one of the most unforgettable holidays in my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How long was the writer’s National Day holiday
A．Five days B．Six days C．Seven days D．Eight days
2．Where did the writer spend his holiday
A．In a big city B．In a mountain village C．By the sea D．In a park
3．What did the writer do during the holiday
A．Played games B．Watched TV C．Did farm work D．Shopped a lot
4．What did the writer think of the village life
A．Noisy and boring B．Simple and relaxing
C．Busy and tiring D．Dirty and terrible
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer loved the village holiday B．The village life was very busy
C．The writer disliked farm work D．The village had fresh seafood
B篇
Useful Travel Tips for Your Holiday
Holiday travelling is a great way to relax and enrich our life. Here are some useful tips to help you have a wonderful holiday trip.
First, make a clear travel plan before you go out. You should know your travel places, time and budget. A good plan can make your trip smooth and avoid wasting time.
Second, take necessary things with you. Remember to take your clothes, water, medicine and mobile phone. Don’t take too many heavy things, or you will feel tired on the trip.
Third, keep safe during the travel. Stay with your family or friends and don’t go to dangerous places. It is the most important thing for any trip.
Finally, keep a positive mood. Enjoy every beautiful sight and special food. Take photos to record your beautiful holiday moments.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show beautiful travel sights. B．To give holiday travel tips.
C．To introduce famous cities. D．To tell travel stories.
2．What should we do first before travelling
A．Buy new clothes. B．Make a travel plan.
C．Take many gifts. D．Book expensive hotels.
3．Why shouldn’t we take too many heavy things
A．It wastes money. B．It makes us tired.
C．It’s not safe. D．It’s useless.
4．What is the most important during a trip
A．Taking photos. B．Tasting food. C．Keeping safe. D．Buying gifts.
5．How many tips does the passage offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
C篇
Holidays are important for every student. They give us time to rest and relax after long-time study. 1 If we make good use of holidays, we can improve ourselves a lot.
Firstly, holidays are good chances for us to relax. We can travel to different places or stay at home to rest. 2 It makes our body and mind relaxed.
Secondly, holidays help us learn more new things. We can read books we have no time to read on school days. 3 We can also learn new hobbies like cooking or sports.
Thirdly, holiday time is great for family bonding. 4 We can communicate more with our parents and share our feelings with them.
In short, a meaningful holiday is helpful for our growth. 5
A．Travelling helps us see different sights.
B．We have more free time during holidays.
C．It can open our eyes and enrich our knowledge.
D．We seldom stay with parents on school days.
E．We should make plans to enjoy meaningful holidays.
F．We must spend all holidays travelling.
八、选词填空
A篇
选用方框中的短语填空
| made a cycling plan | packed everything | gave up | arrived at | was proud of | practised in a swimming pool | realized |
1．With his parents’ support, Lin Tao from Wuhan to Beijing.
2．Before the trip, he he needed and started off.
3．Sometimes he wanted to because of difficulties.
4．When he finally Tian’anmen Square, he himself.
5．Before scuba diving, Amanda for a few days.
6．While diving, she there was a baby shark near her.
B篇
选用方框中的短语填空。
visit Mount Taishan ，enjoy the beautiful scenery ，learn about history， relax my mind ，make memories
1．I recommend because it can help you .
2．Going to a museum is a good way to .
3．Spending time with family on holiday helps you .
4．For those who love nature, is a great choice to .
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter vacation, I had a wonderful trip to Yunnan. I did 1 (something) interesting every day. On the first day, I visited the old town of Lijiang. 2 (someone) there was very friendly. I bought a 3 (love) gift for my sister. Although I didn’t meet 4 (someone) I knew, I felt happy.
On the second day, I wanted to go 5 (somewhere) relaxing, so I went to the Blue Moon Valley. I took quite 6 few photos there. Did I buy 7 (something) expensive No, I didn’t. Because I saved 8 (I) money for the next trip. I really enjoyed 9 (me) during the whole holiday. 10 (something) was perfect!
十、任务型阅读
My last summer holiday was very special. I didn’t go travelling to big scenic spots. Instead, I stayed at my grandparents’ hometown in the countryside for one month.
The countryside was quiet and peaceful. Every morning, I walked in the fields and enjoyed fresh air. I helped my grandparents water vegetables and pick fruits. In the afternoon, I read books or listened to music under the big tree. At night, the sky was full of bright stars, which I could never see in the city.
During the holiday, I kept a holiday diary every day. I wrote down my feelings and interesting things I met. This holiday made me realize that simple life is also full of happiness. It was a meaningful and unforgettable experience for me.
1．How long did the writer stay in the countryside (不超过6个单词)
2．What did the writer help grandparents do (不超过10个单词)
3．Why is the countryside special for the writer (不超过12个单词)
4．What is the main idea of the passage (不超过10个单词)
5．How do you make your holiday meaningful (不超过15个单词)
十一、书面表达
写一段话（至少5句）推荐两项你认为每个人都应该在假期尝试的活动。说明这两项活动是什么、在哪里做、为什么值得做（给出理由）。使用 I recommend... because... / It’s a great way to... / You can... 等表达。
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