资源简介

天津市东丽区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. Leah is ________ kind girl, and ________ waiting rooms in this hospital are now filled with brighter pictures from her.
A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．/; the
2. —Excuse ________. May I ask some questions about ________ school life
—Sure.
A．me; you B．me; yours C．me; your D．you; your
3. ________ working hard every day, he finally passed the important exam.
A．On B．At C．From D．By
4. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and customs to foreigners.
A．finally B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
5. The story ________ me of my childhood when I lived in the countryside with my grandparents.
A．talks B．makes C．reminds D．thinks
6. This forest is much ________ than that one.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
7. —How do you deal with ________ when you have too much homework
—I make a plan and take breaks between subjects to stay calm.
A．courage B．practice C．pressure D．progress
8. You should ________ two days off. You look tired.
A．to take B．take C．took D．taken
9. The team ________ of 15 members and they all work hard for the same goal.
A．is made B．makes C．made D．making
10. The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
11. My teacher told me that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
12. —Do you know ________ I can improve (提升) my English for my future career
—You can read more books and speak English more often.
A．what B．where C．when D．how
13. Even if we ________ and have our own family, we should often visit our parents and care about them.
A．grow up B．pay for C．tidy up D．look up
14. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating mahua
B．where we can buy this kind of mahua
C．how much we should pay for this kind of mahua
D．if Tianjin mahua is delicious
15. —These mini parks really make our living environment better.
—________. They bring nature to our daily life.
A．I’m not sure B．Never mind C．I can’t agree more D．What a pity
二、完形填空
The circle of goodwill
It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. It was ____16____! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced ____17____ pieces. I was shaking all over with ____18____. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.
I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to ____19____ as many people as possible. I was ____20____ touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse.
One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I ____21____ to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 18 years ago. It was time for me to offer ____22____.
The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher ____23____ a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 18 years ago. Can you imagine my ____24____ At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me!
Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an ____25____ experience. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness.
16. A．a flood B．a fire C．a planet D．an earthquake
17. A．of B．to C．for D．with
18. A．warmth B．virus C．fear D．sunshine
19. A．shake B．shine C．save D．store
20. A．quickly B．deeply C．carefully D．probably
21. A．signed up B．looked up C．picked up D．put up
22. A．me B．I C．my D．mine
23. A．but B．so C．and D．or
24. A．surprise B．solution C．speech D．suggestion
25. A．alive B．awful C．amazing D．alone
三、阅读理解
A
Dear Lucy,
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
26. Where did Sandy’s family live before
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
27. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ________.
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
28. How many people are there in Sandy’s family
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
29. Who does not like moving to England
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
30. What is the letter mainly about
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
B
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one (一对一).
At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually (逐渐), I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (篮筐边缘). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain.
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.
31. How long did the summer learning camp last
A．Five days. B．Six weeks. C．Two months. D．Four years.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The rim. B．The ball. C．The basket. D．The elbow.
33. What happened during the basketball game
A．Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. B．Claude fell and hurt his leg.
C．The writer won the game easily. D．The writer had a fight with Claude.
34. How did the writer feel about the accident later
A．Angry and sad. B．Sorry and afraid. C．Shy and nervous. D．Funny and forgiving.
35. What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Stay away from dangerous activities. B．Life is always full of ups and downs (起起落落).
C．Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D．Everyone grows up with lots of pain.
C
Pencils are common tools for writing and drawing. They look simple, but they have an interesting history.
It all started in the 1500s. People in England found graphite (石墨). It is a special material and can leave marks on paper. So it was very good for making writing tools. At first, people put graphite in string (细绳) or wooden tubes (木管) to use it. The modern pencil appeared in the 17th century. Workers made pencils by putting graphite into wood. Artists and architects (建筑师) began to use pencils for their work.
A big change came in 1795. Nicholas-Jacques Conte was an officer and a good engineer. At that time, Europe had no more pure graphite. Conte had a good idea. He mixed graphite with clay (黏土) and heated it. This new material was just as good as pure graphite. By using more or less clay, he could make pencils softer or harder. These pencils helped artists and writers work better.
Conte put this material into wood. This made pencils clean and easy to use. We still use this design today. Conte died in 1805. People remember him as the inventor of the modern pencil.
36. Why was graphite good for making writing tools
A．It was very light. B．It could leave marks on paper.
C．It was easy to find everywhere. D．It was very expensive.
37. How did people use graphite at first
A．They put it in string or wooden tubes. B．They mixed it with water.
C．They made it into long sticks. D．They painted it on paper.
38. The underlined word “pure” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．纯的 B．昂贵的 C．光滑的 D．轻巧的
39. Why did Conte mix graphite with clay
A．Because he wanted to make pencils more beautiful.
B．Because he wanted to make pencils cheaper.
C．Because pure graphite was hard to get.
D．Because it made pencils longer.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The modern pencil design is not useful now. B．Graphite was first found in the 17th century.
C．No artists used pencils before the 17th century.
D．Conte’s idea changed the way we make pencils.
四、补全对话
A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy.
B: Yes, Betty. ____41____
A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why
B: ____42____ So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine.
A: And then
B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____43____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend.
A: ____44____ Maybe you should have a talk with him.
B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice.
A: No problem. ____45____
A．So I refused him.
B．Hope things work out.
C．I don’t think you did anything wrong.
D．I argued with my friend Frank just now.
E．Frank said he would finish it by himself.
F．He didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
G．Maybe next time you should say yes to him.
五、语音题 根据音标写单词
46. [dr p] ____46____
47. [fe l] ____47____
48. [t 'na t] ____48____
49. [' nt vju ] ____49____
50. [ri' l ti] ____50____
六、完成句子
51. 我浑身湿透了。
I was wet ________ ________.
52. 在这个镇子里，快餐店正一家一家出现。
Fast food restaurants are ________ ________ in the town.
53. 会议结束后，我就回家。
After the meeting, I’ll ________ ________ home.
54. 他因为生病不得不请一周假。
He had to take a week off ________ ________ his illness.
55. 怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事情。原来是她读了很多关于太空的书。
________ ________ she knows so much about space. She reads many books about it.
七、任务型阅读
Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer-up (洗盘子的人) in the world!
At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer-up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing-up liquid (洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be — the best washer-up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.
And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen — a dishwasher (洗碗机)!
56. The writer decided to help parents to ____56____.
57. At first, the writer found it was ____57____ to be the best washer-up.
58. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ____58____.
59. Finally the writer became the best washer-up after ____59____.
60. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, the writer felt very ____60____.
八、短文填空
Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____61____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____62____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____63____ her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____64____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞).
In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____65____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____66____. She became the world’s f____67____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____68____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people t____69____ it was impossible for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was s____70____.
Her story has inspired (激励) people all over the world to go after their dreams.
九、书面表达
71. 众所周知，助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文记录一对母子维护他人尊严的助人故事。
提示：
1. 一个周六的晚上，李华和妈妈在一家餐厅吃饭；
2. 他们听到一位老人只点了一碗米饭；
3. 李华与妈妈商量之后，付款为老人点了一份菜；
4. 他们让服务员告诉老人，店里有促销活动，这份菜是送的；
5. 看到老人的微笑，李华和妈妈也笑了；
6. 你认为……
要求：
1. 词数80~90；
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，结构清晰。
参考词汇：点 (酒菜等) order；一份菜a dish；服务员waiter/ waitress；促销活动promotion
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
二、完形填空
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C
三、阅读理解
26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D
四、补全对话
41.D 42.F 43.A 44.C 45.B
五、语音单词
46.drop 47.fail 48.tonight 49.interview 50.reality
六、完成句子
51. all over
52. popping up
53. head back
54. because of
55. No wonder
七、任务型阅读
56. wash the dishes
57. hard/difficult
58. stop/give up
59. weeks of practice
60. proud
八、短文填空
61.died 62.other 63.but 64.free 65.lucky 66.space 67.first 68.around 69.thought 70.successful
九、书面表达范文
One Saturday evening, Li Hua had dinner with his mother in a restaurant. They heard an old man only ordered a bowl of rice. After talking about it, they decided to pay for a dish for the old man.
They asked the waiter to tell the old man the dish was free for store promotion. When the old man smiled happily, Li Hua and his mother also smiled.
I think we should help others while protecting their self-respect. True kindness means giving warmth without hurting others’ pride.

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