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2026新译林版九年级英语上册全册单元重点注释
Unit 1
1. “He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts.” (page 8, lines 1–2)
译文：他是一位天生的艺术家。他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。
解析：his work shouts 使用拟人修辞，quiet 与 shout 形成对比，表达艺术家以作品说话。
2. “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr Liu. (page 9, lines 23–24)
译文：刘先生说：“对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价。”
知识点：
① a miss is as good as a mile 英语谚语，失之毫厘谬以千里；
② miss n. 未击中、错过；例：He hit the target five times without a single miss.
③ cost v. 使丧失、使损失；例：His mistake cost them the game.
3. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. (page 15, Part A)
译文：你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。
知识点：mix n. 混合、结合；例：The film is a mix of fantasy and reality.
4. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. (page 15, Part A)
译文：环境因素，包括你周围的人、你接受的教育以及你的经历，都会改变你的个性。
知识点：as well as 除……之外，还；
例句：Success requires determination, courage as well as hard-working spirit.
5. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. (page 15, Part A)
译文：换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。
知识点：most likely 极有可能，此处most表“极其、非常”，非最高级；
例句：The bus is most likely to be late.
6. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. (page 18, Part D2)
译文：戴维也很自信，从来不害怕表达自己的观点。
知识点：voice v. 表达、吐露（意见、情感）；
例句：Remember to voice your own thoughts when talking with others.
Unit 2
1. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems. (page 21, Part B)
译文：熬夜是不健康的习惯，可能会导致严重健康问题。
知识点：lead to 导致、引起；通向；
例句：A lack of exercise can lead to poor health. / All roads lead to Rome.
2. If you don’t want to cut back on reading, you should try to manage your time better. (page 21, Part B)
译文：如果你不想减少阅读的时间，你应该设法更好地管理时间。
知识点：cut back (on sth) 减少、削减；
例句：To save money, we should cut back on eating at restaurants.
3. I am never allowed to eat food my parents think is unhealthy, even as a treat. (page 22, lines 7–8)
译文：我爸妈从来都不让我吃他们认为不健康的食物，哪怕是偶尔尝尝也不行。
知识点：
① allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；被动 be allowed to do sth；
例：You are not allowed to talk in the library.
② treat n. 难得的美食；
例：To the children in that country, chocolate is a real treat.
4. But I do not want my schoolwork to suffer because of it. (page 23, lines 13–14)
译文：但是我不想我的学业因此受到影响。
知识点：
① suffer v. 变差、受影响；
例：He is worrying about his parents and his work is beginning to suffer.
② suffer from 遭受（病痛）；例：The old man suffers from memory loss.
5. It is very important not to let a bully get you down. (page 32, Part D2)
译文：不要因恃强凌弱之人而沮丧，这非常重要。
知识点：get sb down 使某人沮丧、难过；
例句：Don’t let anything get you down.
Unit 3
1. triumph against the odds
知识点：odds n. 逆境、不利条件；
例句：The book tells a moving story about triumph against the odds.
2. Stephen Hawking: the mind beyond the wheelchair (page 36)
人物介绍：斯蒂芬·霍金(1942-2018)，英国物理学家，研究宇宙论、黑洞；21岁患渐冻症，全身瘫痪、丧失语言能力；代表作《时间简史》《果壳中的宇宙》。
3. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. (page 37, lines 23–26)
译文：他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30多种语言，销量超过2500万册。
4. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. (page 37, lines 29–30)
译文：霍金从来没有让疾病成为他前进的阻碍。
知识点：stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人；
例句：I will not stand in your way.
5. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. “It matters that you don’t just give up.” (page 37, lines 30–32)
译文：“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情，”他曾说，“重要的是你不要放弃。”
知识点：however + 形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”；
例句：However carefully I explained, she still did not understand.
6. Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream. (page 46, Part D2)
译文：多亏了强大的意志力，杨帆最后有机会继续他的梦想。
知识点：thanks to 幸亏、由于，后接名词/代词/动名词；
例句：Thanks to your help, I succeeded in getting a good job.
Unit 4
1. We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes. (page 49, Part B)
译文：我们可以像竹子一样继续努力，直到困难的时刻过去。
知识点：carry on 坚持、继续；
例句：Carry on as usual while I’m away.
2. “Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s make it a peanut field.” (page 50, lines 3–4)
译文：“既然你们都爱吃花生，就用它做块花生地吧。”
知识点：since conj. 既然，引出已知事实；
例句：Since everyone is here, let’s start our meeting.
3. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. (page 51, lines 18–21)
译文：花生的果实埋在地里，不像苹果、桃子那样，把果实高高地挂在枝上，那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。
语法：that 引导定语从句修饰先行词apples and peaches；that/which指物，who/that指人。
例句：There is a small door which/that we didn’t notice before.
4. Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruits or not. (page 51, lines 21–22)
译文：你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果，必须挖出来才知道。
知识点：tell v. 判断、分辨；
例句：I could tell that the boy was very excited from his voice.
5. We stayed up late that night and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. (page 51, lines 31–32)
译文：我们那一晚谈到深夜才散，吃光了母亲做的所有花生。
语法：定语从句先行词all the peanuts，关系代词that/which作宾语可省略；
例句：This is a problem (that/which) everyone is trying to solve.
6. Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and over 2,000 painted sculptures. (page 57, Part A)
译文：敦煌石窟拥有约4.5万平方米的壁画和2000余尊彩绘雕塑。
知识点：house v. 收藏、安置；
例句：The museum houses a large collection of works of art and is free to visitors.
7. She led her team to create the “Digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. (page 57, Part A)
补充：2016年“数字敦煌”上线，免费向全球开放30个洞窟高清图像与全景漫游，传播中华传统文化。
Unit 5
1. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. (page 64)
译文：音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。
2. The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened to the beautiful music of “One Earth One Spring”. (page 66, lines 1–4)
背景：《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会昆明举办，主题曲《和光同春》，谭盾作曲。
3. Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. (page 66, lines 4–5)
人物介绍：谭盾，知名作曲家，《卧虎藏龙》配乐获奥斯卡最佳原创音乐；2008北京奥运会开幕式音乐策划。
4. Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. (page 66, lines 8–9)
语法：过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为主句主语Tan Dun；
例句：Served with milk and sugar, it makes a delicious breakfast.
5. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. (page 66, lines 10–12)
语法：rushing / blowing 现在分词作定语；
6. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. (page 67, lines 18–19)
知识点：as conj. 因为，语气弱于because；
例句：As I have too much free time, I decide to go with you.
7. In 1998, he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto. (page 67, lines 19–20)
补充：《水乐》以水为乐器，用水锣、水音琴、浮木碗等制造水流音效。
8. “My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said. (page 67, line 31)
语法：不定式作表语；
例句：My job is to clean the room every day.
Unit 6
1. Four treasures of the study (page 79)
文房四宝：笔、墨、纸、砚，文房即书房。
2. ... I decided to give it a try myself the very same day. (page 80, lines 9–10)
知识点：the very same 完全相同，表强调；
例句：My friend and I went to the very same college.
3. I could hardly sit still for more than a few minutes! (page 80, lines 13–14)
知识点：still adj. 静止不动的；
例句：The little girl kept still in her chair reading a book.
4. While practising my calligraphy skills, I also learn more about Chinese characters. They have developed from drawings into present forms over thousands of years. (page 81, lines 18–20)
汉字文化：世界最古老文字之一，约六千年历史；字形由图画变笔画、象形变象征、繁化简；造字从表形、表意到形声。
5. When I am writing, I can often feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet. (page 81, lines 27–28)
知识点：feel sb/sth do sth 感觉到……做某事；feel sb/sth doing sth 感觉到……正在做；
例句：She felt her mother’s arms go around her. / I felt my heart beating fast.
Unit 7
1. Cinema is a mirror by which we see ourselves. (page 92)
语法：“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，which不可替换为that、不可省略。
2. Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. (page 94, lines 1–2)
人物介绍：奥黛丽·赫本(1929-1993)，英国演员；《罗马假日》获奥斯卡最佳女主；晚年任联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，投身人道主义。
3. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. (page 94, lines 10–11)
知识点：catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意；
例句：A sign on the wall caught my attention.
4. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. (page 94, lines 11–14)
知识点：insist v. 坚持、坚决认为；
例句：Mike insisted that she should come.
5. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. (page 95, line 25)
知识点：go beyond 超出、不止；
例句：As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.
6. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. (page 95, lines 36–37)
知识点：pass away 委婉语，去世；
例句：Her grandpa passed away at the age of 80.
7. It is a film set in India and based on a true story. (page 104, Part D2)
语法：过去分词短语set in India作后置定语修饰film。
Unit 8
1. Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet. (page 108, line 3)
语法：形容词短语作伴随状语，补充主语状态。
2. “It doesn’t make any sense. What does an old tree have to do with you ” (page 108, lines 11–13)
知识点：
① make sense 说得通、有意义；例：I think everything he says makes sense.
② have to do with 与……有关；例：It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
3. He had always talked of painting a masterpiece, but he had yet to start it. (page 109, lines 19–20)
知识点：have yet to do sth 尚未做某事；
例句：They have yet to make a final decision.
4. He was ill because of being out in the cold all night. (page 109, lines 32–33)
语法：because of 后接名词/动名词短语。
5. Didn’t you ever wonder why it never moved when the wind was blowing (page 109, lines 33–34)
语法：否定疑问句，表诧异、反问、责备；
例句：Didn’t you remember your promise to me
6. Like many of O. Henry’s short stories, the charm of “The Last Leaf” lies in its surprise ending. (page 111, Part C)
知识点：lie in 在于；
例句：Our success lies in working together as a team.
7. It does not matter whether that hope is to paint a masterpiece or just stay alive. (page 111, Part C)
语法：whether 引导让步从句，意为“无论”；
例句：Whether it rains or not, we are going to have a party tomorrow.
8. 《李尔王》节选
背景：莎士比亚四大悲剧之一；莎士比亚（1564-1616），英国文艺复兴剧作家、诗人；代表作：《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《麦克白》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》。

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