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2026新译林版九年级英语上册全册语法汇总
Unit 1
并列连接词 + that引导宾语从句
一、起连接作用的词
both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。
1. both ... and ...
含义：……和……两者都，既……又……
例句：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。
注意：both ... and ... 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例句：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
2. not only ... but (also) ...
含义：不但……而且……，also可省略
例句：
They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。
During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives.
春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。
注意：连接主语遵循就近原则，谓语和靠近的主语一致。
例句：Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school.
不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。
3. either ... or ...
含义：要么……要么……，或者……或者……，不是……就是……
例句：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
注意：连接主语遵循就近原则。
例句：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
4. neither ... nor ...
含义：既不……也不……（表否定）
例句：It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。
注意：连接主语遵循就近原则。
例句：Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。
5. except
含义：除了……以外（排除某人/某物）
例句：
We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。
Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends.
很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。
All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。
注意：except是介词，后面名词不作句子主语。
6. as well as
含义：除……之外，也，还
例句：Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals.
选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。
注意：连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
例句：His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party.
不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。
区分同级比较：He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。
此句as well as 意为“和……一样好”，属于as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。
二、that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
例句：
He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。
I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。
1. 使用位置：
① 实义动词后：know、think、believe、hope、mean等；
② 形容词后：certain、sure、glad等。
2. 用法：that引导陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，that无词义、不作句子成分，口语中可省略。
例句：
I hear that you have passed the exam. 我听说你通过考试了。
I do not believe (that) he will give up easily. 我相信他不会轻易放弃。
Unit 2
宾语从句（if/whether、连接代词/副词）
一、if 或whether 引导宾语从句（对应一般疑问句，表“是否”）
1. 用法：从句语序必须为陈述句语序；口语多用if。
例句：
I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher. 我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。
Tom wonders if/whether his grandpa will come next week. 汤姆想知道他的爷爷下周是否过来。
2. 直接引语变间接引语（调整语序、人称）
原句：“Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday ” Mr Hu is asking.
转换：Mr Hu is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday.
译文：胡老师在问昨天玛丽有没有打扫教室。
原句：She wonders, “Can I be a great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up ”
转换：She wonders if/whether she can be a great scientist like Yuan Longping when she grows up.
译文：她在想自己长大后能不能成为一位像袁隆平那样伟大的科学家。
原句：“Can you help me ” she asks.
转换：She asks if/whether I can help her. 她问我能不能帮助她。
二、连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句（对应特殊疑问句）
1. 分类
连接代词：what、who、whom、whose、which（从句作主/宾语）
连接副词：when、where、how、why（从句作状语）
2. 规则：有词义，在从句中充当成分；从句一律用陈述句语序。
例句：
We do not know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。
Nobody knows when the train will arrive. 没人知道火车什么时候会到。
Can you tell me what they are doing 你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？（what作宾语）
She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。
3. who & whom 区分
who（主格）作主语；whom（宾格）作宾语，口语可用who代替whom。
例句：
I do not know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。
Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with 你能猜猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？
4. 标点规则：复合句标点由主句决定
I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough. 我不确定这个包是否够大。
Can you tell me which bus I should take 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗？
Unit 3
时间状语从句
一、before、after、when 和while
1. before 在……之前；after 在……之后
Paper wasn’t widely used before Cai Lun improved the method of making it.
在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，纸并没有被广泛使用。
I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。
2. when 当……时，谓语动词可延续/短暂
The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。
3. while 当……时，谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调动作同步进行
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。
4. 省略结构：主从句主语一致+从句含be动词，可省略主语+be，构成when/while + doing
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买些纪念品。
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help. 她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
二、since、till 和until
1. since 自从……以来；从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时
Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，布朗先生就一直待在北京。
They have been friends since they were at primary school. 他们从小学起就一直是朋友。
2. till / until 到……为止；句首只用until，till非正式
Walk till/until you see a red house. 一直走到你看到一座红房子为止。
3. not ... till/until 直到……才（主句动词为短暂性动词）
I did not go to bed till/until I finished the housework. 直到做完家务我才上床睡觉。
三、as soon as 和whenever
1. as soon as 一……就，主将从现
As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。
We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那里就开始工作。
2. whenever 每当，无论何时，可替换every time
Whenever he meets us, he smiles at us. 他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。
He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
Unit 4
动词-ing 与动词-ed 用法
一、动词-ing（主动、令人……）
可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语
1. 作主语
Smoking is not allowed in the museum. 博物馆里不允许抽烟。
Learning how to eat healthily is quite important. 学会如何健康饮食相当重要。
Hiking is a popular outdoor activity among young people. 徒步旅行是一项深受年轻人喜爱的户外活动。
2. 作宾语
She likes helping others. 她喜欢帮助别人。
Do you mind showing me how to use the app 你介意教我如何使用这个应用软件吗？
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Are you for or against keeping pets 你赞成还是反对养宠物？
3. 作定语
He may be in the reading room, but I’m not sure. 他可能在阅览室，但我不确定。
4. 作表语（be动词后）
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。
5. 作感官动词宾补（hear/see/watch/catch/feel/notice）
When I walked past his house, I heard him playing the piano. 路过他家时，我听见他正在弹琴。
Did you notice somebody knocking at the door just now 你刚才注意到有人敲门吗？
二、动词-ed（被动、感到……，多作形容词）
The stranger had a surprised look on his face and went away. 陌生人面露惊讶，走开了。
The washing machine is broken. 这台洗衣机坏了。
Are you satisfied with the robot 你对这个机器人满意吗？
三、ing / ed 形容词区分
-ing：主动，令人……；-ed：被动，感到……
The students are all interested in the interesting film. 学生们都对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。
The exciting news made us all excited. 这个令人兴奋的消息让所有人都很激动。
You should try not to be annoyed by some people when you find their behaviour annoying.
当你发现有些人的行为令人讨厌时，别为此生气。
Unit 5
原因状语从句（because / for / since / as）
1. because & for
- because：直接原因，语气最强，可回答why；because不能和so连用
I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没上学，因为生病了。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只能待在家。
问答：
—Why didn’t he go with us today
—Because he was too tired.
- for：补充说明、推断理由，仅放主句后，书面语气弱，不回答why
The kids were excited about his arrival, for he would bring them some New Year presents.
孩子们为他的到来开心，因为他会带新年礼物。
He must start planning now, for the future may bring unexpected changes.
他必须尽早规划，未来可能有未知变故。
2. since & as（语气弱于because，表已知、显而易见的原因）
1. since 既然，多放句首
Since China’s high-speed railway reaches more and more cities, it’s easier for people to travel around now.
如今高铁覆盖城市越来越多，人们出行更方便。
Since it is late, I shall go home right now. 时间不早，我得回家了。
2. as 由于
As you were not there, I left a message. 你不在，所以我留了言。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 在下雨，你最好打车。
Unit 6
限制性定语从句
基础概念：
先行词：被修饰的名词/代词；定语从句放在先行词后，由关系代词who / which / that引导。
例句：
He is the man who I saw yesterday.（先行词the man）他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
Give me the book that you read last week.（先行词the book）把你上周看的书给我。
Kunqu opera is a kind of traditional performing art which is still loved by many Chinese people today.
昆曲是至今仍受国人喜爱的传统表演艺术。
关系代词用法：
1. who：指人，作主/宾语；作宾语可替换为whom
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮了一位迷路老人。
Mr Lin is just the man (who/whom) I want to interview. 林先生正是我想采访的人。
2. which：指物，作主/宾语，作宾语可省略
The building which stands near my school is a supermarket. 我校旁那栋楼是超市。
This is the kite (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的风筝。
3. that：既可指人也可指物，作主/宾语，作宾语可省略
The boys that are playing football are from Class Two. 踢球的男生是二班的。
The girl (that) you saw in the park is a friend of mine. 你在公园见到的女孩是我朋友。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice. 今早试穿的外套很好看。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you 有什么我能帮你的吗？
主谓一致规则：
关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语单复数与先行词保持一致。
Now we have many students who study traditional Chinese painting.
现在有很多学生学习国画。
The man who lives next door to us is very friendly. 隔壁邻居十分友善。
Unit 7
让步、结果、目的状语从句
一、although / though 让步状语从句（虽然，尽管）
1. 两者可互换，though口语常用，although更正式；不能和but连用
I will try it, although I may fail. 就算可能失败，我也要试一试。
Though he did not have much money, he was still happy. 他不富裕，但依然快乐。
Although/Though it was only eight o’clock in the evening, there were few people in the streets.
虽然才晚上八点，街上行人寥寥。
错误：Although you are young, but you are tall.
二、so ... that / such ... that 结果状语从句（如此……以至于）
1. so + 形容词/副词 + that
The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 男孩太小，不能上学。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were so successful that winter sports have become increasingly popular in China.
2022北京冬奥会十分成功，冬季运动在中国越来越流行。
2. such + (a/an)名词短语 + that
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气很好，我想去海边。
Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 迈克为人诚实，我们都信任他。
三、so that 目的状语从句（以便，为了）
可与in order that互换，从句常搭配can/may/will/could/might/would等情态动词。
Say it louder so that everyone can hear you. 大声点，让所有人听见。
I am going to take an early bus so that I will get there in time. 我要赶早班车，准时到达。
We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
= We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.
我们八点到，方便会议提早开始。
I got up early so that I could catch the first train. 我早起为了赶上首班列车。
Unit 8
if / unless 条件状语从句
一、if 引导条件状语从句（如果）
规则：主将从现；主句可为将来时、情态动词句、祈使句；从句前置需加逗号。
If it does not rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们去远足。
You will get good grades if you study hard. 努力学习你就能取得好成绩。
If you ask him, he will help you. 你开口求助，他会帮你。
They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday. 下周六有空他们就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we can go and fly kites. 明天天晴我们可以放风筝。
Don’t miss the programme if you like music. 如果你喜欢音乐，别错过这个节目。
二、unless 引导条件状语从句（除非 = if ... not）
同样遵循主将从现；主句可含情态动词、祈使句。
Unless he writes them down, he will forget things. 除非记下来，否则他会忘事。
We will not get there on time unless we leave earlier. 不早点出发，我们无法准时抵达。
You will be late unless you leave at once. = If you do not leave at once, you will be late.
不立刻动身，你会迟到。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛照常进行。
He cannot see clearly unless he wears glasses. 不戴眼镜他看不清。
Don’t touch the machine unless the teacher allows you to. 未经老师允许，不要触碰机器。

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