【弯道超车】Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Happy Holiday
核心词汇
1. 假期活动类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期 on vacation(在度假)
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行 go on a trip(去旅行)
camp /k mp/ v./n. 露营 go camping(去露营)
hike /ha k/ v./n. 徒步 go hiking(去徒步)
sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光 go sightseeing(去观光)
paragliding / p r ɡla d / n. 滑翔伞运动 try paragliding(尝试滑翔伞)
diary / da ri/ n. 日记 keep a diary(写日记)
2. 假期地点类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
beach /bi t / n. 海滩 go to the beach(去海滩)
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉 go to the mountains(去山区)
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 visit museums(参观博物馆)
forest / f r st/ n. 森林 explore the forest(探索森林)
resort /r z t/ n. 度假村 stay at a resort(住在度假村)
3. 感受与评价类形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 a wonderful trip(一次精彩的旅行)
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的 It was fantastic!(太棒了!)
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的(修饰物) an exciting experience(令人兴奋的经历)
boring / b r / adj. 令人无聊的(修饰物) a boring movie(一部无聊的电影)
bored /b d/ adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人) I feel bored.(我感到无聊)
memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的 a memorable day(难忘的一天)
4. 复合不定代词(核心词汇)
类别 指人 指物/事
some- someone / somebody(某人) something(某物/某事)
any- anyone / anybody(任何人) anything(任何事物)
no- no one / nobody(没有人) nothing(没有什么)
every- everyone / everybody(每人) everything(一切)
5. 不规则动词过去式(必背)
原形 过去式 释义 原形 过去式 释义
go went 去 see saw 看见
do did 做 take took 拍摄;带走
have had 有;度过 eat ate 吃
buy bought 买 meet met 遇见
核心短语
分类 短语 释义
假期活动 go on vacation 去度假
go to the mountains 去山区
go to the beach 去海滩
go to summer camp 去夏令营
visit museums 参观博物馆
take photos 拍照
try local food 尝试当地食物
have a picnic 野餐
go shopping 去购物
数量与程度 quite a few 相当多;不少(+可数名词)
most of the time 大部分时间
too many 太多(+可数名词)
评价与感受 have a good time 玩得开心
taste good 尝起来好吃
feel like 感觉像;想要
其他 because of 因为(+名词/代词)
wait for 等待
keep a diary 写日记
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
核心句型
1. 询问假期经历
句型 示例
—Where did you go on vacation —I went to... —Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.(你假期去哪里了?——我去山区了。)
—Did you go anywhere interesting Did you go anywhere interesting (你去什么有趣的地方了吗?)
—How was your vacation —It was great! —How was your vacation —It was fantastic!(你的假期怎么样?——棒极了!)
2. 描述活动与感受
句型 示例
I really enjoyed... I really enjoyed the local food.(我真的很喜欢当地的食物。)
Everything tasted really good. Everything tasted really good.(每一样东西真的都很好吃。)
I felt like... I felt like I was a bird.(我感觉我成了一只鸟。)
What a difference a day makes! What a difference a day makes!(多么与众不同的一天!)
3. 复合不定代词常用句型
句型 示例
Did you buy anything special Did you buy anything special (你买了什么特别的东西吗?)
There was nothing much to do. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.(晚上除了读书以外无事可做。)
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时
(1)基本概念与用法
项目 说明
定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常发生的动作。
常用时间状语 yesterday, last week/year, two days ago, in 2023, just now, last vacation, in the past 等。
(2)句型结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I had a great time.(我过得很开心。)
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn't go to school yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you visit your grandparents (你去看望祖父母了吗?)
(3)动词过去式的变化规则
变化规则 原形 过去式
一般情况加 -ed work, visit worked, visited
以e结尾加 -d live, like lived, liked
辅音+y结尾变y为i加 -ed study, carry studied, carried
重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 -ed stop, plan stopped, planned
不规则变化(需单独记忆) go, see, take, have went, saw, took, had
(4)高频易错点
助动词 did / didn‘t 后必须接动词原形,严禁使用过去式!
She didn’t went to the museum.
She didn‘t go to the museum.
2. 复合不定代词
本单元另一语法重点是复合不定代词的用法。
(1)基本用法规则
规则 说明 例句
some类用于肯定句 带 some 的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句 There is someone in the classroom.
any类用于否定/疑问句 带 any 的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句 I can‘t see anything on the table.
some类用于请求/建议句 表示请求、提建议等委婉语气时,也用带 some 的复合不定代词 Would you like something to drink
形容词后置 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,放在复合不定代词后面 There’s nothing serious.(没什么要紧的)
谓语用单数 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Someone is waiting for you.
(2)记忆口诀
复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
如果它来作主语,谓语动词用单数。
重点词汇辨析
1. bored / boring(高频考点)
词汇 用法 例句
bored 修饰人,意为“感到无聊的” I’m bored with the boring movie.(我对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。)
boring 修饰物,意为“令人无聊的” The story is boring.(这个故事令人厌烦。)
类似的词还有:excited/exciting, interested/interesting, tired/tiring 等。
2. forget to do / forget doing
结构 用法 例句
forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情未做) Don’t forget to close the window.(别忘了关窗。)
forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已做) I forgot meeting her.(我忘了见过她。)
3. decide / try / feel like
词汇 用法 例句
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 We decide to go to Paris.
try to do / try doing 尝试/尽力做某事
feel like 给……的感觉;想要 I felt like I was a bird.
1.—Why do you like doing calligraphy
—________ it can make me calm down.
A.Because B.So C.But
2.He wants ________ an app to help his classmates with their studies.
A.create B.creating C.to create
3.Helen loves ________ in her free time to relax herself.
A.paint B.paints C.painting
4.—What’s your hobby
—I enjoy ________ with my family on weekends.
A.hike B.hiking C.to hike
5.My sister likes ________ the flute after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing
6.—________ do you do calligraphy
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
7.—Why do you love painting
—________ it helps me express my feelings.
A.Because B.So C.But
8.He is interested in ________ and spends much time on it every day.
A.program B.programs C.programming
9.—Let’s go skiing this weekend.
—________
A.That’s a good idea. B.I’m sorry. C.No, I don’t.
10.—What do you usually do in your free time
—I like ________ with my friends.
A.hike B.hiking C.to hiking
11.I always help other people, so I’m proud of ________.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself
12.—Did you go________ on your vacation, Mike
—Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people.
somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
13.We should spend our pocket money wisely (明智地) and use it to do _______.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.Important anything
14.When I travel to a new place, I always keep ________ to write down interesting things that happen every day.
A.a diary B.a pet C.a secret D.a promise
15.There ________ anything special in the small gift shop, so I didn’t buy anything for myself.
A.is B.was C.isn’t D.wasn’t
16.More people become________ in writing paper letters to friends after watching Letters Alive on TV.
A.worried B.interested C.tired D.bored
17.When we visited the natural park last weekend, we forgot to bring ________, so we all got wet in the sudden rain.
A.an umbrella B.a map C.a ticket D.a camera
18.—How was your trip to the ancient town
—________. I want to go there again someday.
A.It was terrible B.It was boring C.It was wonderful D.It was tiring
19.When I climbed to the top of the mountain with my friends, I ________ like I was a bird flying in the sky.
A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.tasted
20.My mom decided ________ a cup of hot milk and a piece of bread for me when we waited for the train on the cold morning.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
21.—Did you meet ________ during your trip to Yunnan
—Yes! I met my favorite folk singer in an old town there.
A.someone interesting B.interesting someone
C.anyone interesting D.interesting anyone
22.The little girl isn’t ________ to carry the big travel bag by herself. Let’s go and help her.
A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough weak D.weak enough
23.The movie we watched on the train during the trip was so ________ that none of us felt ________.
A.boring; boring B.bored; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; bored
24.We had to stay at the hotel for the whole day ________ the heavy rain on the second day of our trip.
A.because B.because of C.though D.when
25.When I was in Hangzhou last month, I took ________ photos of the West Lake with my new camera.
A.quite a few B.quite a little C.quite lot D.quite a lot
26.When I got to the top of the mountain with my friends, I really enjoyed ________ in the fresh wind and open sky.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
27.There is ________ in today’s travel newspaper. You don’t need to spend time reading it.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
28.When we arrived at the small village, it ________ quiet and peaceful, just like a place in old stories.
A.seemed B.tasted C.sounded D.felt
29.The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown.
A.weather B.culture C.victory D.landscape
30.—Where ________ you go on the summer vacation last month
—I ________ to Chengdu with my cousin.
A.do; go B.did; went C.did; go D.do; went
31.I felt very tired after the long trip, ________ I went to bed early.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
32.The weather was sunny and warm, ________ we decided to go hiking.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
33.—Did you see any interesting animals in the zoo
—Yes, I ________ some cute pandas.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
34.He ________ to the museum with his classmates last Sunday.
A.not go B.didn’t go C.doesn’t go D.won’t go
35.—Who did you go to the zoo with
— I went there with ________.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
36.We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
37.There are ________ sheep on the farm. Let’s go to see them.
A.quite a few B.few C.little D.quite a little
38.—________ did you stay in Sanya
—For about two weeks.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
39.—How was your trip to the countryside
— It was ________! I enjoyed myself a lot.
A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful D.difficult
40.I ________ my homework yesterday evening, so I couldn’t watch TV.
A.do B.did C.have done D.was doing
41.—Did you buy ________ special for your friend
— No, I bought nothing.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
42.We ________ mountains and took many beautiful photos there.
A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.are climbing
43.The food in the restaurant was delicious, ________ it was a little expensive.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
44.—I think Zi Yun Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn.
— Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.
A.probably B.simply C.especially
45.—Where did you go ________ the summer holiday
— I went to Beijing with my parents.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
46.My family ________ to the beach last summer and we had a great time.
A.go B.goes C.went D.are going
47.The math problem is so difficult that ________ in our class can work it out.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
48.My brother is old enough to take care of ________.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
49.—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine.
— Take it easy. ________ is impossible.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything
50.I have ________ to tell you. Let’s keep it as a secret between us.
A.something special B.special something
C.anything special D.special anything
51.I looked for my pen ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A.everywhere; somewhere B.somewhere; everywhere
C.anywhere; nowhere D.everywhere; anywhere
52.We have ________ homework to do, so we can’t play outside.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.very much
53.We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
54.—Would you like ________ to drink
—Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
55.— What did you do on your holiday
— I ________ a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taking
56.The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
57.—How was your summer holiday
—________. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Difficult
58.My father was busy, so he ________ time to travel with us.
A.has few B.had few C.has little D.had little
59.—How was your trip to Xi’an
—Everything ________ excellent! The Terracotta Warriors were amazing.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
60.—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket
—No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high.
A.something; anything B.anything; nothing
C.nothing; anything D.everything; something
61.—Hi, Pete, did you go ________ last weekend
—Yes, I went to a museum.
A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
62.The trip was boring. I had ________ fun there.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
63.The little boy was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word when he saw his favourite cartoon character.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.so; to
64.—Must I finish this project today
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
65.The children felt like ________ ice cream after playing basketball for two hours.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
66.My brother ________ to be a fireman when he grows up, so he ________ exercise every day.
A.wants; do B.wanted; did C.will want; does D.wants; does
67.The government ________ strong measures to protect the environment last year, and more people ________ the movement now.
A.took; join B.takes; are joining C.has taken; joined D.is taking; will join
68.She didn’t know ________ about the surprise party until her friends told her.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
69.The Amazon rainforest is one of ________ ecosystems on the planet.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
70.—Could you please take out the rubbish —________. I’ll do it right away.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Yes, sure C.You’re welcome D.No, I couldn’t
71.We should learn to ________ people who have different opinions from ours.
A.compare B.invite C.respect D.imagine
72.He waited at the bus stop ________ his mother came to pick him up.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
73.________ you go in this city, you can find a convenience store nearby.
A.Wherever B.When C.Where D.However
74.________ wonderful experience it was to watch the sunrise over the sea!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
75.The park is ________ home to many different kinds of birds.
A.a B.an C.the D./
76.I didn’t find ________ interesting in the museum, so I left earlier than I ________.
A.something; plan B.anything; planned
C.nothing; am planning D.everything; have planned
77.My sister is ________ than me. She loves to talk and make friends with everyone.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
78.There is ________ wrong with my computer. It keeps restarting itself.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
79.Everyone felt ________ when they saw the beautiful view of the mountain lake.
A.impressing B.impressed C.to impress D.impress
80.—Could you please ________ me a lift to the station
—Sure, no problem.
A.give B.take C.bring D.get
81.She didn’t go to the cinema with us ________ she had to finish her project.
A.because B.until C.so that D.wherever
82.The weather in Guangzhou is ________ than that in Beijing in winter.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
83.I ________ you as soon as I ________ the news about the school trip.
A.call; get B.called; got C.will call; get D.am calling; got
84.The cheetah is ________ animal on land. It can run at a speed of 120 km/h.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
85.—________ I use your phone to call my parents
—Sorry, my phone is out of power.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
86.Did you ________ Yulong Mountain
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit
87.My grandmother ________ in the kitchen every morning, and her dishes ________ delicious.
A.cook; taste B.cooks; taste C.is cooking; are tasting D.cooked; tasted
88.The students ________ the classroom when the head teacher walked in.
A.clean B.cleaned C.were cleaning D.are cleaning
89.We enjoyed ________ in the old town.
A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours
90.—________ did you stay there
—For three days.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢练习书法?——因为它能让我平静下来。
Because因为;So所以;But但是。根据问句Why可知,答句应解释原因,Because符合语境。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:他想创建一个应用程序来帮助他的同学学习。
create创建;creating创建(现在分词/动名词);to create创建(动词不定式)。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画来放松自己。
根据固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性动作或爱好,可知空处应填动名词。故选painting。
4.B
【解析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢周末和家人一起去远足。
enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式,故选hiking。
5.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢放学后演奏长笛。
like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,playing符合语境。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你多久练习一次书法?——一周两次。
How long多长/多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,回答的是动作发生的频率,对频率提问需用How often。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢画画?——因为它帮助我表达我的感情。
Because因为;So所以;But但是。根据问句“Why do you love painting ”可知,此处是询问原因,回答应用Because引导。
8.C
【解析】句意:他对编程感兴趣,每天花很多时间在上面。
program节目/程序(名词);programs节目/程序(复数);programming编程(动名词)。题干“interested in”后接名词/动名词,be interested in sth./doing sth.“对(做)某事感兴趣”,根据“spends much time on it”可知,感兴趣的是“编程”这一活动,应填programming。
9.A
【解析】句意:——这周末我们去滑雪吧。——这是个好主意。
That’s a good idea这是个好主意;I’m sorry我很抱歉;No, I don’t 不,我不。根据上句“Let’s go skiing this weekend.”是提出建议,可知答句应用来赞同提议,That’s a good idea这是个好主意,是对建议的积极回应,符合语境。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你空闲时间通常做什么?——我喜欢和朋友去徒步旅行。
hike徒步旅行;hiking徒步旅行;to hiking错误结构。like doing sth或like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”。只有B项符合结构。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我总是帮助其他人,因此我为我自己感到骄傲。
herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知,反身代词应与主语保持一致,应用myself。
12.B
【解析】句意:——迈克,你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗?——是的,我去了楚雄,并且欣赏了彝族的新年晚会。
somewhere常用于肯定句,anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句;形容词修饰不定副词时要放在后面。根据Did you go...可知本句为一般疑问句,应用anywhere,且interesting 需后置。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们应该明智地花费我们的零花钱,并用它做一些重要的事情。
形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时要后置,排除B、D 选项;something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句,本句为肯定句。故填something important。
14.A
【解析】句意:当我去一个新的地方旅行时,我总是写日记来记录每天发生的有趣事情。
diary日记;pet宠物;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据句中“write down interesting things that happen every day”可知,此处指用来记录日常生活的日记,“keep a diary”意为“写日记”,符合“写下每天发生的有趣事情”这一语境。
15.D
【解析】句意:小礼品店里没有什么特别的东西,所以我没给自己买任何东西。
is是;was是;isn’t不是;wasn’t不是。根据后半句“so I didn't buy anything for myself”中的“didn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和C;根据空后的“anything”及句意可知,此处表示否定意义,排除B。应填wasn’t。
16.B
【解析】句意:更多的人在看了电视上的《见字如面》后对给朋友写纸质信变得感兴趣了。
worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲劳的;bored感到无聊的。根据“after watching Letters Alive on TV”可知,观看关于书信的节目后,人们通常会对写信产生兴趣,且become interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。应选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:上周末当我们参观自然公园时,我们忘记带一把伞了,所以我们在突如其来的雨中都淋湿了。
an umbrella一把伞,a map一张地图,a ticket一张票,a camera一个相机。根据“so we all got wet in the sudden rain”可知,淋雨是因为没带雨具。只有伞能挡雨,A符合语境。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你去古镇的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我想某天再去那里。
It was terrible很糟糕;It was boring很无聊;It was wonderful很棒;It was tiring很累。根据答语后句“I want to go there again someday.”可知,说话人希望再次前往,说明这次旅行体验是积极的,只有It was wonderful“很棒”符合语境。
19.A
【解析】句意:当我和朋友们爬到山顶时,我感觉自己像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟。
felt感觉;looked看起来;sounded听起来;tasted尝起来。根据“When I climbed to the top of the mountain”可知,此处指爬到山顶后的内心感受,feel like意为“感觉像”,符合语境。应填felt。
20.C
【解析】句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,当我们在等火车时,我妈妈决定给我买一杯热牛奶和一片面包。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你在云南旅行期间遇到有趣的人了吗?——是的!我在那里的一座古城里遇到了我最喜欢的民谣歌手。
不定代词someone常用于肯定句,anyone常用于否定句或疑问句,本句为疑问句,故用anyone;形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,应填anyone interesting。
22.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩不够强壮,无法独自搬动这个大旅行包。我们去帮帮她吧。
strong强壮的,weak虚弱的。enough修饰形容词时要后置,即“形容词+enough”。根据“Let’s go and help her.”可知她需要帮助,说明她不够强壮。应填strong enough。
23.C
【解析】句意:我们在旅途中火车上看的那部电影如此无聊,以至于我们没有人感到无聊。
boring令人无聊的,通常修饰物;bored感到无聊的,通常修饰人。第一空主语是“The movie”,应用boring修饰;第二空主语是“us”,应用“bored”修饰。应选boring; bored
24.B
【解析】句意:我们不得不整天待在旅馆里,因为旅行第二天的大雨。
because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词或短语;though虽然;when当……时候。根据空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语且表原因可知,应填because of。
25.A
【解析】句意:上个月我在杭州的时候,我用新相机拍了不少西湖的照片。
quite a few修饰可数名词复数;quite a little修饰不可数名词;quite lot形式错误;quite a lot通常修饰动词或后接of修饰名词。根据题干中“photos”是可数名词复数,且空后无介词of,所以用quite a few修饰。应填quite a few。
26.D
【解析】句意:当我和朋友们到达山顶时,我真的在清新的微风和开阔的天空下玩得很开心。
me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);myself我自己(反身代词)。根据空前的动词“enjoyed”可知,此处是固定搭配“enjoy oneself”,意为“过得愉快,玩得开心”。由于本句中主句的主语为人称代词“I”,其对应的第一人称单数反身代词应用myself。
27.C
【解析】句意:今天的旅游报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。你不需要花时间读它。
形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing等时要放在不定代词之后,排除 B、D;根据后句“不需要花时间读”可知报纸没有阅读价值,表示否定含义,应填nothing interesting。
28.A
【解析】句意:当我们到达这个小村庄时,它似乎安静且平和,就像古老故事里的地方一样。
seemed似乎/看起来;tasted尝起来;sounded听起来;felt摸起来/感觉。根据“When we arrived at the small village”及“quiet and peaceful”可知,此处是对村庄整体氛围的描述,属于视觉或整体印象,而非味觉、听觉或触觉,应填seemed。
29.D
【解析】句意:这位艺术家花费多年时间绘制他家乡美丽的风景。
weather天气;culture文化;victory胜利;landscape风景。根据painting可知此处指绘画对象,通常为视觉景色。weather、culture 和victory均无法被“绘制”,只有landscape符合语境。
30.B
【解析】句意:——上个月暑假你去哪里了?——我和我的表弟去了成都。
根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句,需借助助动词did;第二空作谓语,动词go需用过去式went。应填did;went。
31.C
【解析】句意:长途旅行后我感到很累,所以我早早睡觉了。
and和,并且;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“I felt very tired after the long trip”可知感到累是原因,“I went to bed early”是结果,前后句之间存在因果关系,且空后是结果,所以用so连接。
32.B
【解析】句意:天气晴朗且温暖,所以我们决定去徒步旅行。
but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。“The weather was sunny and warm”是原因,“we decided to go hiking”是结果,前后句构成因果关系,应用so引出结果。
33.B
【解析】句意:——你在动物园里看到什么有趣的动物了吗?——是的,我看到了一些可爱的熊猫。
see看见;saw看见(过去式);have seen看见(现在完成时);will see看见(一般将来时)。根据问句“Did you see...”可知对话描述的是过去发生的事情,答句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:上个星期天他没有和他的同学们一起去博物馆。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词did,构成“didn’t+动词原形”结构,应填didn’t go。
35.A
【解析】句意:——你和谁一起去动物园的?——我和某人一起去的。
someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据答语是肯定句,表示“和某人一起”,应用someone。anyone常用于否定句或疑问句。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们决定这个周末去湖边野餐。
固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to have。
37.A
【解析】句意:农场里有不少绵羊,我们去看看它们吧。
quite a few许多;few很少;little几乎没有/很少(含否定意义);quite a little相当多。根据后句“Let’s go to see them.”可知,农场绵羊数量很多,且sheep为可数名词,应填quite a few。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你在三亚待了多久?——大约两周。
How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“For about two weeks”可知,此处是对时间段进行提问,应用How long。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你的乡村之旅怎么样?——太棒了!我玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;wonderful精彩的;difficult困难的。根据答语后句“I enjoyed myself a lot.”可知说话者玩得很开心,说明旅行体验是好的。
40.B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我做了作业,所以我不能看电视。
根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。应填did。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你给你的朋友买了任何特别的东西吗?——不,我什么都没买。
something某事/某物;anything任何事/任何物;everything一切事/一切物;nothing没什么。根据“Did you buy... ”可知本句是一般疑问句,在疑问句中通常使用anything,something常用于肯定句。
42.C
【解析】句意:我们爬了山,并且在那里拍了许多美丽的照片。
根据句中“and took many beautiful photos there”可知,took为过去式,表示动作发生在过去,and连接并列谓语,时态应保持一致,故空缺处用过去式。应填climbed。
43.B
【解析】句意:餐厅里的食物很美味,但是它有点贵。
and和,并且;but但是;so所以;because因为。前半句说食物美味,后半句说有点贵,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but连接。
44.C
【解析】句意:——我认为紫云公园很迷人,尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。
probably可能;simply仅仅;especially尤其。根据“I think Zi Yun Park is very attractive”可知,此处强调公园在秋天格外迷人。应填especially。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你暑假期间去了哪里?——我和父母去了北京。
in在(某段时间)内;on在(某一天);at在(某时间或时刻);by 不迟于。根据“the summer holiday”可知,此处表示在暑假这段时间里,用介词in。
46.C
【解析】句意:去年夏天我们全家去了海滩,我们玩得很开心。
根据时间状语“last summer”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。应选went。
47.D
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于我们班没有人能解出来。
someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“The math problem is so difficult”可知数学题很难,逻辑上导致没人能解出。应填no one。
48.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥已经足够大了,能够照顾自己。
him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。“take care of oneself”为固定搭配,意为“照顾自己”,主语是“My brother”,应用反身代词himself。
49.A
【解析】句意:——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing没有什么;Everything每件事物;Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知,是安慰对方没什么是不可能的,用nothing符合语境。所以选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:我有特别的事要告诉你。让我们把它作为我们之间的秘密吧。
形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句,且根据“Let’s keep it as a secret between us.”可知,是有特别的事情要说,应用something special。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但任何地方都找不到它。
everywhere到处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方。根据“but”可知,此处是转折关系,表示到处找钢笔,但任何地方都找不到它。因此,第一空用everywhere表示“到处”;第二空在否定句中,表示“任何地方”,所以用anywhere。故填everywhere; anywhere。
52.B
【解析】句意:我们有太多作业要做,所以不能出去玩。
too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词/副词;very much非常,作状语。homework为不可数名词,用too much修饰,应填too much。
53.B
【解析】句意:去年夏天我们在海里游泳玩得很开心。
have fun doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事很开心”,因此swim要用动名词形式swimming。
54.A
【解析】【解析】:句意:——你想要喝某物吗?——是的,我想要一杯橙汁。
something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。通常something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用something。根据“Would you like... ”及答语“Yes”可知是委婉请求且期望肯定回答。故填something。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你假期做了什么?——我拍了很多漂亮风景的照片。
take拍照(动词原形);took拍照(过去式);takes拍照(第三人称单数);taking拍照(现在分词)。问句“What did you do...”提示句子时态为 一般过去时,答句缺少谓语动词,需用过去式took。
56.C
【解析】句意:长途旅行过后,孩子们看起来很累。
固定结构seem to be + 形容词,表示“看起来……”。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很棒。我享受每一分钟。
Terrible可怕的;Boring无聊的;Wonderful精彩的/很棒的;Difficult困难的。根据后句“I enjoyed every minute of it”可知,暑假“很棒”,应填Wonderful。
58.D
【解析】句意:我父亲很忙,所以他几乎没有时间和我们一起旅行。
few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数(表否定);little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词(表否定)。has有,一般现在时;had有一般过去时。time为不可数名词,应little修饰,排除选项A和B。由主句谓语动词was可知,时态为一般过去时,所以D选项符合语境。
59.C
【解析】句意:——你的西安之旅怎么样?——一切是极好的!兵马俑令人惊叹。
根据问句“How was your trip...”及答语后句“...were amazing”可知时态为一般过去时,排除A、B;不定代词Everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除D。
60.B
【解析】句意:——你在超市买什么东西了吗?——不,我什么都没买,因为价格太高了。
something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何物,常用于疑问句或否定句;nothing没有什么;everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anything;第二空根据“No”及“because prices were too high”可知,没买东西,bought为肯定形式,故用nothing表示否定意义。应填anything; nothing。
61.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,皮特,你上周末去了什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我去了一个博物馆。
somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方(用于肯定句);anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方(用于疑问句或否定句);interesting somewhere语序错误(形容词应放在不定代词之后);interesting anywhere语序错误(形容词应放在不定代词之后)。本句为一般疑问句,应用anywhere;形容词修饰不定代词(anywhere)时应后置,应填anywhere interesting。
62.C
【解析】句意:这次旅行很无聊,我在那里几乎没有乐趣。
few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数(表否定);a few一些,修饰可数名词复数(表肯定);little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词(表否定);a little一点,一些,修饰不可数名词(表肯定)。前句提到旅行枯燥,所以此处应用否定。fun作“乐趣”讲时,为不可数名词,填little。
63.B
【解析】句意:当小男孩看到他最喜欢的卡通人物时,他激动得一句话也说不出来。
too…to太……而不能;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;so…to错误搭配。excited为形容词,用so修饰,that引导结果状语从句。too…to后接动词原形,不接从句;such修饰名词,excited前无名词不能用such。应填so; that。
64.B
【解析】句意:——我今天必须完成这个项目吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。
mustn’t“禁止”;needn’t不必;can’t“不能”;shouldn’t“不应该”。“Must I… ”的否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”,表示“不必”,而非“禁止”,应填needn’t。
65.C
【解析】句意:打了两个小时篮球后,孩子们想吃冰淇淋。
feel like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,like为介词,后必须接动名词,故用eating。
66.D
【解析】句意:我的兄弟长大后想当消防员,所以他每天锻炼。
第一空表示现在的愿望,用一般现在时,主语My brother为第三人称单数,用wants;第二空由every day可知为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,用does。
67.A
【解析】句意:去年政府采取了强有力的措施保护环境,现在越来越多的人加入了这项运动。
根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,第一空用过去式took;根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“more people”为复数,第二空用动词原形join。
68.A
【解析】句意:直到朋友们告诉她,她才知道关于惊喜派对的一些事情。
anything任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句);something某事(常用于肯定句);nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据主句中的“didn’t know”可知,本句为否定句,在否定句中表示“任何事物”应用anything,且“not...anything”相当于“nothing”。
69.D
【解析】句意:亚马孙雨林是地球上最丰富的生态系统之一。
“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,the不可省略。
70.B
【解析】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然可以,我马上去。
Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, sure好的,当然可以;You’re welcome不客气;No, I couldn’t不,我不能。根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知是肯定回答,Could you please… 的肯定回答常用“Yes, sure.”等。
71.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会尊重与我们意见不同的人。
compare比较;invite邀请;respect尊重;imagine想象。 后半句“持有和我们不同观点的人”,搭配逻辑应为“尊重”他人不同看法,符合道德常理。
72.C
【解析】句意:他一直在公交站等候,直到妈妈来接他。
when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;while在……期间。根据“He waited at the bus stop…his mother came to pick him up.”可知,此处表示等待一直持续到妈妈来。应用until。
73.A
【解析】句意:无论你走到这座城市的哪里,都能在附近找到便利店。
Wherever无论哪里;When什么时候;Where哪里;However然而。句子表达地点范围上的让步含义,wherever引导让步地点状语从句,符合“无论走到哪里”的语义,其余词汇逻辑不符。
74.C
【解析】句意:在海上看日出是多么美妙的一次经历啊!
分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是“it”,谓语是“was”,感叹部分的中心词是名词“experience”。此处“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词,表示单数概念,且前面的形容词“wonderful”以辅音音素开头,需要加不定冠词“a”。因此,本句符合感叹句句型:“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!”,应填What a。
75.D
【解析】句意:这个公园是许多不同种类的鸟儿的栖息地。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表特指);/零冠词。be home to为固定短语,意为“是……的家园/栖息地”,此处的“home”前不加任何冠词。
76.B
【解析】句意:我在博物馆里没发现任何有趣的东西,所以我比原计划更早离开了。
something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没什么;everything一切事物。根据句中否定式“didn’t find”,否定句中需用anything表示“任何事物”;主句动作发生在过去,“计划”这个动作是在离开之前就完成的过去动作,要用一般过去时planned,因此选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹比我外向。她喜欢说话,和所有人交朋友。
outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的;most outgoing最外向的;the most outgoing最外向的。根据标志词than可知此处为两者作比较,需要使用形容词比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more outgoing。
78.A
【解析】
句意:我的电脑出了一些问题。它一直在自动重启。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何物;nothing没有事,没有物;everything每件事,一切。根据后句“It keeps restarting itself.”可知,电脑一直在自动重启,说明电脑确实出了故障,故此处应用something wrong表示“出了一些问题”。应填something。
79.B
【解析】句意:看到山间湖泊的美景,每个人都感到印象深刻。
felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语。impressed是形容词,意为“感到印象深刻的”,用于修饰人的感受,符合句意。
80.A
【解析】句意:——你能让我搭个便车去车站吗?——当然,没问题。
give给;take带走;bring带来;get得到。give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。Could you please后接动词原形,give符合搭配和结构要求。
81.A
【解析】句意:她没和我们一起去电影院,因为她必须完成她的项目。
because因为;until直到;so that以便;wherever无论哪里。前后句是因果关系,后句“she had to finish her project”是前句“She didn’t go to the cinema with us”的原因,由because引导原因状语从句,解释前面动作发生的原因,符合前后逻辑。
82.B
【解析】句意:冬天广州的天气比北京暖和。
句中出现比较标志词than,两者对比需要使用形容词比较级,选项中warmer为比较级,意为“更温暖的”,符合语境。
83.C
【解析】句意:我一得到关于学校旅行的消息就给你打电话。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:主句动作用一般将来时will call,从句动作用一般现在时get。
84.D
【解析】句意:猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,时速可达120公里。
在所有陆地动物中比较,用最高级,且最高级前必须加the,the fastest animal意为“最快的动物”。A为原级,无比较;B为比较级,用于两者之间比较;C缺少the,形容词最高级前须加the。
85.C
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的手机给父母打个电话吗?——抱歉,我手机没电了。
Must必须;Should应该;Could可以/能够/可能;Need需要。根据问句请求帮助的语境,应使用委婉的语气,Could表示委婉地请求许可,是Can的礼貌形式,应填Could。
86.A
【解析】句意:你去过玉龙雪山吗?
一般疑问句以Did开头,后接动词原形。
87.B
【解析】句意:我奶奶每天早上都在厨房做饭,并且她做的菜尝起来很美味。
根据时间状语“every morning”可知,第一句表示经常、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“My grandmother”为第三人称单数,动词应用cooks;第二句中主语“her dishes”为复数,感官动词taste作系动词表示状态时不用进行时,因此应用一般现在时且动词用原形taste。应填cooks; taste。
88.C
【解析】句意:当班主任走进来时,学生们正在打扫教室。
根据句中时间状语“when the head teacher walked in”,强调在这个过去的时间点,学生们的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时were cleaning,保持主从句时态逻辑一致。
89.C
【解析】句意:我们在老城区玩得很开心。
us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得愉快,过得开心”,主语是We,空处用反身代词ourselves。
90.A
【解析】句意:——你在那里待了多久? ——三天。
How long多久,提问时间长短或物体长度;How far多远,提问距离;How often多久一次,提问动作发生的频率;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答句“For three days.”,表示一段持续的时间,对时长提问用How long。
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