【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心词汇
1. 职业类词汇(Section A 重点)
词汇 音标 释义 例句
fireman / fa m n/ 消防员 I want to be a fireman.
IT engineer /a ti end n (r)/ IT工程师 He wants to be an IT engineer.
fashion designer / f n d za n (r)/ 时装设计师 She wants to be a fashion designer.
film director /f lm d rekt (r)/ 电影导演 I want to be a film director.
musician /mju z n/ 音乐家 He is going to practise piano every day.
teacher / ti t (r)/ 教师 I want to be a teacher because I like kids.
lawyer / l j (r)/ 律师 She wants to be a lawyer.
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ 摄影师 He is interested in photography.
actor/actress / kt (r)/ / ktr s/ 男/女演员 She dreams of becoming an actress.
2. 计划与决心类词汇(Section B 重点)
词汇 音标 释义 例句
resolution / rez lu n/ 决心;决定 A resolution is a promise you make to yourself.
promise / pr m s/ 承诺;诺言 make a promise(许下诺言)
goal /ɡ l/ 目标 set a goal(设定目标)
confidence / k nf d ns/ 信心;信任 be confident in(对……有信心)
improvement / m pru vm nt/ 改善;提高 self-improvement(自我提升)
health /helθ/ 健康 physical health(身体健康)
hobby / h bi/ 爱好 take up a hobby(培养爱好)
3. 核心动词与短语
词汇 音标 释义 例句
realize / ri la z/ 实现;意识到 realize one's dream(实现梦想)
achieve / t i v/ 实现;达到 achieve your goal(实现目标)
stick to /st k tu / 坚持 stick to the plan(坚持计划)
practise / pr kt s/ 练习 practise drawing skills(练习绘画技能)
take up /te k p/ 开始从事 take up a new hobby(开始新爱好)
improve / m pru v/ 改善;提高 improve my English(提高英语)
remind /r ma nd/ 提醒 remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)
fail /fe l/ 失败 fail to keep resolutions(未能坚持决心)
organize / ɡ na z/ 组织;使有条理 become more organized(变得更有条理)
4. 重点词形转换
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
confident adj. confidence n. 信心
improve v. improvement n. 改善
organize v. organized adj. 有条理的
energy n. energetic adj. 精力充沛的
able adj. ability n. 能力
fail v. failure n. 失败
核心短语
Section A 短语(梦想职业与计划)
短语 释义 例句
grow up 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up
work hard at 在……方面努力 I’m going to work hard at maths.
practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano every day.
take lessons 上课 I‘m going to take art lessons.
Section B 短语(决心与建议)
短语 释义 例句
make a resolution 下决心 make a New Year’s resolution
keep a resolution 坚持决心 People hardly ever keep them.
have to do with 与……有关 Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
have...in common 有共同点 Most resolutions have one thing in common.
write down 写下 Write down your resolutions.
make sure 确保 Make sure your resolution is possible.
set mini-goals 设定小目标 Set mini-goals to achieve your resolution.
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 Encourage them to remind you of your goals.
too...to... 太……而不能 The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
after all 毕竟 After all, the start of the year is a perfect time.
draw to a close 即将结束 As the year draws to a close...
核心句型
1. 询问与回答“长大想做什么”
句型 示例
—What do you want to be when you grow up —What do you want to be when you grow up (你长大后想成为什么?)
—I want to be a/an... —I want to be a fireman.(我想成为一名消防员。)
2. 询问与回答“打算如何实现”
句型 示例
—How are you going to do that —How are you going to become an IT engineer (你打算如何成为一名IT工程师?)
—I’m going to... —I‘m going to exercise every day.(我打算每天锻炼。)
3. 询问第三人称的梦想与计划
句型 示例
—What does he/she want to be when he/she grows up —What does John want to be when he grows up (约翰长大后想成为什么?)
—He/She wants to be a/an... —He wants to be a fireman.(他想成为一名消防员。)
—How is he/she going to realize his/her dream —How is he going to realize his dream (他打算如何实现梦想?)
—He/She is going to... —He is going to exercise every day.(他打算每天锻炼。)
4. 课文经典句型(Section B)
句型 示例 说明
定义决心 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.(决心是你对自己许下的承诺。) 定语从句
分类描述 Some resolutions have to do with physical health.(有些决心与身体健康有关。) have to do with
表达困难 The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(决心可能太难而无法坚持。) too...to...
给出建议 Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.(尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。) 不定式作目的状语
部分否定 Not everyone knows what they want to be.(不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。) not everyone
语法聚焦
1. 一般将来时(be going to 结构)
本单元核心语法是 be going to 结构,用于表达“计划、打算做某事”或“根据迹象推测将要发生的事”。
(1)基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I am going to exercise every day.
否定句 主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 He isn’t going to give up.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to take art lessons
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? How are you going to do that
(2)be 动词的选择规则
主语 be 动词
I am
He / She / It / 单数名词 is
You / We / They / 复数名词 are
(3)常见时间状语
this weekend, next week/month/year, in the future, tomorrow, soon
(4)be going to 与 will 的区别(高频考点)
对比维度 be going to will
计划性 事先计划、打算要做的事 临时决定要做的事
预测依据 根据现有迹象推测 主观预测
例句 I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow.(已安排好) I will help you.(刚决定帮忙)
例句 Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(有迹象) I think it will rain tomorrow.(主观推测)
2. 动词不定式(to do)
用法 说明 例句
作宾语 用于 want, hope, plan, decide 等动词后 I want to be a writer.
作目的状语 表示“为了……” I‘m going to join the club to improve my singing.
作宾语补足语 用于 encourage, ask, tell 等动词后 Mr. Guo encouraged me to try again.
3. 复合不定代词
规则 说明 例句
形容词后置 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置 something important
谓语用单数 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Everything is possible.
4. 部分否定
结构 含义 例句
not + all / every / everyone / both 并非所有/每一个/两者都…… Not everyone knows what they want to be.(不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。)
重点词汇辨析
1. be able to / can
结构 用法 例句
be able to 可用于各种时态(am/is/are/was/were/will be able to) I am able to stick to my plan.
can 只用于一般现在时和过去时(can/could) I can do it.
2. exercise 的用法
用法 类别 例句
take exercise / do exercise 不可数名词,“锻炼” Let’s take exercise.(我们一起锻炼吧。)
do morning exercises 可数名词复数,“早操” We do morning exercises at school.(我们在学校做早操。)
exercise every day 动词,“锻炼” I exercise every day to keep fit.(我每天锻炼以保持健康。)
3. hope / wish
词汇 用法 例句
hope hope to do sth. / hope + that从句(不能接 hope sb. to do) I hope to visit Paris.
wish wish to do / wish sb. to do / wish sb. sth. I wish you good luck.
4. by / in / with(表示“使用”)
介词 用法 例句
by 通过某种方式或手段(后接doing) I improve my English by reading aloud.
with 使用某种工具 I cut paper with the knife.
in 使用某种语言 I can read it in English.
5. like / for example / such as(举例)
词汇 用法 例句
like 非正式,类比举例 I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking.
for example 正式,举例说明(常用逗号隔开) For example, they might run for a year.
such as 正式,列举多个例子 Popular resolutions such as losing weight are challenging.
1.—I’m going to study hard and get into a good high school in three years.
—________! I believe your plan will come true.
A.That’s too bad B.Don’t worry C.Sounds like a good plan D.It doesn’t matter
2.I’m going to work harder this term, because I want to ________ better grades in all subjects.
A.win B.get C.take D.make
3.My brother ________ going to take piano lessons, because he doesn’t have enough free time after finishing his homework.
A.is B.isn’t C.will D.won’t
4.—Is your sister going to join the school swimming team next term
—________. She will practice swimming twice a week with the team.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
5.At the ________ of the new term, our head teacher asked every student to write down their personal plans for the semester.
A.end B.middle C.beginning D.last
6.My cousin is going to ________ a new hobby like painting or paper-cutting this term to make her free time colorful.
A.take up B.put up C.get up D.grow up
7.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it and never give up easily.
A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.difficult
8.My New Year’s health resolution is to keep ________ for 30 minutes every morning to stay strong.
A.exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.to exercise
9.We need to start preparing ________ the coming final exam one month earlier to get satisfying results.
A.for B.to C.with D.of
10.—________ are you going to do to get better grades in math next term
—I’m going to do more exercises and ask my teacher for help when I have problems.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
11.As long as you keep working hard, I believe you can ________ your dream of being a singer in the future.
A.achieve B.get C.make D.keep
12.I ________ to my mother that I will finish all my homework before watching cartoons from now on.
A.plan B.decide C.hope D.promise
13.I ________ to be a doctor when I ________ up. I want to help sick people.
A.am going; grow B.am going; will grow C.going; grow D.going; will grow
14.To improve my spoken English, I’m going to practice ________ English aloud every morning.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.to speak
15.At the start of the new year, I made a ________ to get up early every day and never be late for school.
A.plan B.promise C.resolution D.mistake
16.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.am going to visit
17.He gave up the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A.take up B.grow up C.make up D.get up
18.Sally is a(n) ________ girl. She enjoys doing sport after finishing her schoolwork.
A.honest B.thoughtful C.humorous D.energetic
19.We feel ________ that we will win the basketball match because we have trained very hard.
A.angry B.nervous C.confident D.surprised
20.There are still many difficulties ________. But we are not afraid of them.
A.behind B.ahead C.inside D.below
21.I want to ________ painting this year. I hope to draw the beautiful mountains in Anhui.
A.take up B.look up C.put up D.get up
22.—What is your New Year’s ________
—I’m going to learn to play the guitar and join the school band.
A.resolution B.question C.program D.hobby
23.—Why do you keep a diary every day
—Well, in my eyes, the ________ of keeping a diary is to record my growth.
A.mistake B.meaning C.problem D.result
24.We can’t lose our________ even if we fail the game.
A.mind B.confidence C.difference D.meaning
25.Jim felt _________ because he lost his pet.
A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.to disappoint
26._________ I go home, my mom always waits for me.
A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever
27.I have run for a month, and I feel much ________.
A.fit B.fiter C.fitter D.fittest
28.He found her dog ________ on the bed when he got home.
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
29.As students, we should ________ good habits.
A.form B.set C.take D.achieve
30.Can you ________me a few minutes I have something important to talk with you.
A.spare B.spend C.save D.share
31.We can learn English ________ reading more English essays.
A.with B.of C.about D.by
32.Keep ________ hard, and you will be better.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
33.I forget _________ my homework, so I have no homework now.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
34.In daily life, we should wear thick coats to keep________.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.warm
35.The smell of cinnamon reminds me ________ my grandma.
A.with B.of C.about D.to
36.Next weekend, students will ________ plays to celebrate the New Year.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
37.If you don’t keep your _______ , there will be nobody to believe you.
A.money B.secrets C.promises D.warmth
38.Could you give me some __________ about learning English
A.time B.advice C.energy D.suggestion
39.To make your resolution _________, you need to plan wisely.
A.working B.to work C.worked D.work
40.Doing sports regularly is very important for our ________ health.
A.physical B.personal C.possible D.popular
41.You can ________ your dream if you work hard.
A.forget B.achieve C.believe D.encourage
42.Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.is going to visit D.visits
43.—What does a (n) _______ do
—He or she plans the look of something, like clothes or buildings.
A.engineer B.doctor C.designer D.driver
44.There ________a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting.
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to have
45.—I ________ the cinema with Sam.
—What a pity! Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A.is going to B.am going to C.go to D.went to
46.—Lucy and Jack ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
47.Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have
48.—What are you doing, Lucy
—I’m reading The Story of Young China written ________ Liang Qichao.
A.at B.of C.by D.for
49.We’re surprised that he became ________ athlete at a very young age.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.________ your sister going to start a new hobby
A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are
51.There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is C.are going to be D.will going to be
52.He ________ a resolution to learn English well this term.
A.is going to make B.make C.makes D.will makes
53.—________ is Tina going to become a teacher
—She’s going to study education in college.
A.What B.When C.How D.Where
54.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
55.Write down some plans ________ solve the problems.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
56.The firemen ran into the house and ________ the fire yesterday.
A.put on B.put off C.put out
57.Just make sure you try ________ best at school.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
58.Most resolutions have one thing ________ common.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
59.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are
60.________ the beginning of the term, we made our study plans.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
61.He wants to be a doctor when he ________ up.
A.grow B.grows C.will grow D.grew
62.This plan is very important, so I am going to ________ it.
A.keep B.make C.improve D.start
63.—What’s your New Year’s ________
—I’m going to exercise every week.
A.promise B.resolution C.message D.question
64.I am going to ________ a new hobby next term.
A.take up B.take off C.take down D.take out
65.My sister plans ________ hard to improve her English.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
66.— ________ are you going to do that
— I’m going to practice every day.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
67.—What ________ you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
68.I ________ my maths exam for the first time. I felt very sad.
A.passed B.failed C.took D.gave
69.— I’m tired of eating noodles every day.
— Let’s ________ something new.
A.have to do with B.make sure C.take up D.stick to
70.The teacher was happy to ________ the difficult problems to the students.
A.explain B.practice C.fail D.try
71.We are going to ________ a presentation about our plans.
A.do B.make C.prepare D.write
72.To solve the problem of scribbles, we ________ clean the walls.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
73.Encourage your family to ________ you of your goals.
A.remind B.remember C.repeat D.report
74.—What problems exist in your school
—There ________ some scribbles on the walls.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
75.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ________.
A.wisely B.quickly C.loudly D.quietly
76.Sometimes the resolutions may be too ________ to keep.
A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
77.Some resolutions have to do with self-________.
A.improve B.improving C.improvement D.improved
78.People hardly ever ________ their resolutions.
A.make B.keep C.take D.do
79.The most common kind is a ________ resolution.
A.New Year’s B.birthday C.Christmas D.summer
80.Some people may promise to exercise ________.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
81.People might decide to take ________ a hobby.
A.of B.off C.up D.on
82.People make resolutions to ________ their lives.
A.improve B.prove C.love D.leave
83.A resolution is a ________ that you make to yourself.
A.promise B.problem C.present D.project
84.My brother wants to be a ________. He loves computers.
A.teacher B.doctor C.programmer D.farmer
85.She wants to be a fashion ________.
A.design B.designs C.designer D.designing
86.He is going to take art ________.
A.lesson B.lessons C.a lesson D.the lesson
87.—________ are you going to realize your dream —I’m going to study hard.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
88.Tina is going to ________ her drawing skills every day.
A.practise B.practises C.practising D.to practise
89.What does John want to be when he ________ up
A.grow B.grows C.grew D.is growing
90.Jason is going to work hard ________ maths.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——我打算努力学习,三年后考上一所好高中。——听起来是个不错的计划!我相信你的计划会实现。
That’s too bad太糟糕了;Don’t worry别担心;Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后文“I believe your plan will come true”可知此处是赞同、认可对方的规划。
2.B
【解析】句意:这学期我打算更加努力,因为我想在所有科目上取得更好的成绩。
win赢得;get获得;取得;take拿;取;make制作;使。根据“better grades”可知,此处表示“取得”成绩,常用搭配get grades。
3.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥不打算上钢琴课,因为他完成作业后没有足够的空闲时间。
is是;isn’t不是;will将要;won’t将不。根据“be going to”结构可知需用be动词,排除C、D;再根据“because he doesn’t have enough free time”可知没有时间去,应用否定形式。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你妹妹下学期打算加入学校游泳队吗?——是的,她是。她将每周和队里一起练习游泳两次。
问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句,回答需保持助动词一致,应用is。根据后句“她将每周和队里一起练习游泳两次”可知是肯定回答,排除否定选项及助动词为does的选项。故选 A。
5.C
【解析】句意:在新学期开始时,我们的班主任要求每个学生写下他们本学期的个人计划。
end结束;middle中间;beginning开始;last最后。根据后半句“要求每个学生写下他们本学期的个人计划”可知,制定计划通常是在学期初,且固定搭配“at the beginning of”意为“在……开始时”。故选beginning。
6.A
【解析】句意:我的表姐这学期打算开始培养绘画或剪纸这类新爱好,让她的空闲生活变得丰富多彩。
take up开始从事;put up张贴,搭建;get up起床;grow up长大。句中搭配a new hobby表示培养新爱好,take up符合用法,其余短语不匹配语境。
7.B
【解析】句意:如果你用心去做且不轻易放弃,没有什么是不可能的。
possible可能的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“if you put your heart into it and never give up easily”可知,此处表示只要努力就能成功,没有什么事情是做不到的。Nothing is impossible为常用谚语表达,意为“没有什么是不可能的”,符合语境。应填impossible。
8.C
【解析】句意:我的新年健康决心是每天早上坚持锻炼 30 分钟以保持强壮。
根据固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”,可知空处应用动名词形式,exercising符合句意。
9.A
【解析】句意:为了获得令人满意的结果,我们需要提前一个月开始为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
for为了;to到;with和;of……的。固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。根据句意可知是为考试做准备。应填for。
10.B
【解析】句意:——下学期你打算做什么来提高数学成绩?——我打算做更多的练习,有问题时向老师求助。
How怎样;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to do more exercises...”可知,回答的是具体的行动计划,问句询问的是打算做的事情,且空处作“do”的宾语,应用“What”提问。
11.A
【解析】句意:只要你继续努力,我相信你将来能实现你成为一名歌手的梦想。
achieve实现;get得到;make制作;keep保持。根据前半句“keep working hard”以及“your dream”可知,此处表示通过努力“实现”梦想,固定搭配achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。
12.D
【解析】句意:我向妈妈承诺,从现在起我会在看动画片之前完成所有作业。
plan计划;decide决定;hope希望;promise承诺。根据“to my mother that I will finish all my homework…”可知,这是向妈妈做出的保证,plan、decide和hope均不符合语境,promise意为“承诺”,符合句意。
13.A
【解析】句意:我长大后打算成为一名医生。我想帮助生病的人。
第一空,此处表示计划打算,是一般将来时态,用be going to结构,主语I搭配am;第二空,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。应填am going;grow。
14.B
【解析】句意:为了提高我的英语口语,我打算每天早上练习大声说英语。
本题考查动词practice的用法,其后接动名词作宾语,即practice doing sth.,表示“练习做某事”,故选speaking。
15.C
【解析】句意:新年伊始,我下定决心每天早起,上学从不迟到。
plan计划;promise承诺;resolution决心;mistake错误。根据“At the start of the new year”可知是新年伊始,结合后文具体的自我改进目标,此处指“新年决心”,固定搭配“make a resolution”意为“下定决心”,符合语境。故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:今年暑假我打算去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。
根据时间状语“this summer vacation”以及后半句“want to have”可知,看望叔叔是计划将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。
17.A
【解析】句意:他放弃了城里的工作,去农村务农。
take up开始从事(某项工作/活动);grow up长大、成长;make up编造、组成、化妆;get up起床。此处指放弃城市工作后开始从事农业活动,用take up,符合语境逻辑。
18.D
【解析】句意:Sally是一个精力充沛的女孩。她做完功课后喜欢做运动。
honest诚实的;thoughtful体贴的,深思的;humorous幽默的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后句中的“enjoys doing sport”可知,此处指Sally具有热爱运动、充满活力的特点。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”,符合其在功课之后喜爱体育运动的性格特征。应填energetic。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们感到自信我们会赢得篮球比赛,因为我们训练得很刻苦。
angry生气的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的;surprised惊讶的。根据“because we have trained very hard”可知训练刻苦,推测出我们对赢得比赛是有信心的。应填confident。
20.B
【解析】句意:仍然有许多困难在前面。但我们不怕它们。
behind在后面;ahead在前面;inside在里面;below在下面。根据“But we are not afraid of them”可知,困难是在前方等着我们去克服的,固定搭配:difficulties ahead表示“前方的困难”,应填ahead。
21.A
【解析】句意:今年我想开始从事绘画。我希望画出安徽美丽的山川。
take up开始从事;look up查阅;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“I hope to draw the beautiful mountains in Anhui.”可知,是强调想要开始从事绘画这项活动,应填take up。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你的新年决心是什么?——我打算学弹吉他并加入学校乐队。
resolution决心;question问题;program节目;hobby爱好。根据答句“I’m going to learn to play the guitar and join the school band.”可知,是谈论新年的计划或决心,固定搭配:New Year’s resolution表示“新年决心”,应填resolution。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么每天写日记?——嗯,在我眼里,写日记的意义是记录我的成长。
mistake错误;meaning意义;problem问题;result结果。根据答语“to record my growth”可知这是在阐述写日记的目的和价值,the meaning of意为“……的意义”。
24.B
【解析】句意:即使我们比赛失败了,也不能失去我们的信心。
mind头脑;confidence信心;difference区别;meaning意义。根据“even if we fail the game”可知,面对失败时,我们不应失去的是信心,符合语境。
25.B
【解析】句意:吉姆感到很失望,因为他弄丢了他的宠物。
disappoint使失望;disappointed感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的;to disappoint去使失望。根据“Jim felt ... because he lost his pet.”可知主语是人,丢失宠物后人的内心感受应用-ed结尾的形容词,-ing结尾通常修饰物体或事物的特征。所以用“disappointed”。
26.D
【解析】句意:无论何时我回家,我妈妈总是等我。
However无论怎样;Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时。根据“my mom always waits for me”可知,妈妈总是在家等我,强调时间上的无条件,应用Whenever引导让步状语从句。
27.C
【解析】句意:我已经跑步一个月了,现在感觉身体强健多了。
much后要加形容词比较级,用来表示“……得多”,fit的正确比较级是fitter。
28.C
【解析】句意:当他到家时,他发现她的狗正睡在床上。
find sb./sth. doing sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行或状态持续。根据“when he got home”可知,到家时狗正处于睡觉的状态,应用现在分词形式sleeping。
29.A
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该养成好习惯。
form形成,养成;set设置;take拿;achieve实现。根据“________ good habits”可知,此处表示“养成好习惯”,固定搭配为form habits。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:你能抽出几分钟给我吗?我有重要的事要和你谈。
spare“抽出,匀出”;spend“花费”;save“节省,搭救”;share“分享”。根据“I have something important to talk with you.”可知,说话人有重要事情要谈,请求对方匀出几分钟时间,应填spare。
31.D
【解析】句意:我们可以通过阅读更多的英语文章来学习英语。
with用;of……的;about关于;by通过。根据“reading more English essays”可知,此处表示通过某种方式学习英语,“by+doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”,符合语境。
32.C
【解析】句意:坚持努力工作,你会变得更好。
work工作(动词原形);to work去工作(动词不定式);working工作(动名词或动词现在分词);worked工作(动词过去式)。keep后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,working符合语境。
33.C
【解析】句意:我忘记做过我的家庭作业了,所以我现在没有家庭作业了。
do做;to do去做;doing做(动名词/现在分词);did做(过去式)。根据后半句“so I have no homework now”可知,说明“做作业”这个动作已经完成了。在英语中,“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已发生);而“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”(事情未发生)。故选doing。
34.D
【解析】句意:在日常生活中,我们应该穿厚外套来保暖。
health名词,健康;healthily副词,健康地;healthy形容词,健康的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。keep warm 表示“保暖”,和“穿厚外套”的语境匹配。
35.B
【解析】句意:肉桂的味道让我想起了我的奶奶。
with和……一起;of ……的;about关于;to到,向。此处为固定短语remind sb. of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人/某事”,应用介词of。
36.A
【解析】句意:下周末,学生们将上演戏剧来庆祝新年。
put on上演,穿上;put up张贴,搭建;put out扑灭,出版;put down放下,记下。根据“plays”可知此处指上演戏剧,put on符合语境。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:如果你不遵守你的承诺,将没有人相信你。
money钱;secrets秘密;promises承诺;warmth温暖。根据“there will be nobody to believe you”可知,如果不守信就没人相信,keep promises意为“遵守诺言”,符合语境。
38.B
【解析】句意:你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?
time时间;advice建议;energy精力;suggestion建议。some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数,结合“about learning English”可知此处询问学习英语的建议,advice符合语法与语境。
39.D
【解析】句意:为了让你的决心发挥作用,你需要合理规划。
使役动词make主动语态后接宾语补足语时,需搭配不带to的不定式,结构为make+宾语+动词原形,应填work。
40.A
【解析】句意:经常进行体育锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。
physical身体的;personal个人的;possible可能的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Doing sports regularly”可知,此处指身体健康。
41.B
【解析】句意:只要你努力工作,就能实现梦想。
forget忘记;achieve实现;believe相信;encourage鼓励。根据“your dream if you work hard”可知,此处指实现梦想。
42.C
【解析】句意:刘宇这周五不能来参加我的生日派对。他打算去看望他的祖父母。
根据时间状语“this Friday”可知动作发生在将来,且表示计划安排,应用be going to结构。
43.C
【解析】句意:——设计师是做什么的?——他或她负责设计某事物的外观,例如服装或建筑。
engineer工程师;doctor医生;designer设计师;driver司机。根据“He or she plans the look of something, like clothes or buildings.”可知,此处指设计师。
44.B
【解析】句意:下周市中心将举办一场图书展销会。那一定很令人兴奋。
表示某处将要存在某人或某物时,常用一般将来时结构“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,意为“将会有……”,且在该句型中不能与表示“拥有”的动词have或has混用;空后的真正主语“a book sale”为单数名词短语,因此系动词需用单数形式is,即构成“there is going to be”结构。
45.D
【解析】句意:——我昨天和山姆去电影院了。——太可惜了!你为什么不早点告诉我?
根据后文“Why didn’t you tell me earlier”使用过去式,说明看电影这件事已经发生,要用一般过去时,应填went to。
46.D
【解析】句意:——Lucy和Jack这个周日打算去野餐,你愿意和我们一起吗?——当然,到时见。
had过去式;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;are going to have一般将来时。时间标志this Sunday表示本周末,是将来时间,句子需要使用一般将来时,be going to do结构可表示计划、打算做某事,主语Lucy and Jack是复数,be动词用are,其余选项时态均不符合将来语境。故选D。
47.D
【解析】句意:这个星期天简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?
根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,谓语结构为be going to do。应填are going to have。
48.C
【解析】句意:——露西,你正在做什么?——我正在读由梁启超写的《少年中国说》。
at在;of……的;by被,由;for为了。此处表示书是由梁启超写的,过去分词written后常用介词by引出动作的执行者(作者)。
49.B
【解析】句意:我们很惊讶他年纪很小就成为了一名运动员。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,是定冠词表特指;/是零冠词。athlete是以元音音素/ /开头的可数名词单数,表示泛指“一名”时,要用不定冠词an。因此选an。
50.B
【解析】句意:你姐姐(妹妹)打算开始一个新的爱好吗?
be going to do是一般将来时固定结构,意为“打算/将要做某事”,不能用助动词Do/Does。主语“your sister”(你的姐姐/妹妹)是单数第三人称,对应的be动词用Is;Are搭配复数主语。应填Is。
51.A
【解析】句意:明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。
根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子为一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,根据就近原则,be动词的形式由最近的主语“a concert”决定,其为单数,用is。
52.A
【解析】句意:他打算这学期下定决心学好英语。
根据时间状语“this term”可知,此处表示这学期的计划打算,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will/be going to+动词原形”;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。应选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:—Tina 打算如何成为一名老师?—她打算在大学学习教育专业。
What什么;When什么时候;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答语“She’s going to study education in college.”可知,回答的是实现目标的方式,因此问句应用How提问。应选How。
54.C
【解析】句意:上周美术老师要求我们在画作中使用不同的颜色。
“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉/要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。本句中及物动词tell的过去式“told”后跟了代词宾格“us”作宾语,其后需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
55.A
【解析】句意:写下一些计划来解决这些问题。
to去,为了;for为了;of……的;with和。根据题干“solve”为动词原形可知,此处考查固定搭配“some plans to do sth.”,意为“做某事的一些计划”,动词不定式作目的状语,后接动词原形。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:昨天消防员们跑进房子并扑灭了火。
put on穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据主语“消防员”和宾语“火”的语境逻辑可知,此处动作应为灭火。put out符合灭火的搭配习惯,而put on和put off含义与语境不符。同时根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,put的过去式与原形相同。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:只要确保你在学校尽你最大的努力就好。
you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”,one’s 处需用形容词性物主代词。主语是you,故用your。
58.A
【解析】句意:大多数决心都有一个共同点。
in在……里面/方面;on在……上面;at在……;for为了。根据固定短语have…in common意为“有共同之处”可知,此处应用介词in。
59.A
【解析】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。
时间状语“next week”表示将来,应用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,故用“is going to be”。
60.C
【解析】句意:在学期初,我们制定了学习计划。
In在……里面;On在……上面;At在……;For为了。固定短语at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”,应用At。
61.B
【解析】句意:他长大后想成为一名医生。
句中when引导时间状语从句,主句使用一般现在时表示将来的愿望,从句表示“他长大后”,应用一般现在时表示将来,主语he为第三人称单数,故用grows。
62.A
【解析】句意:这个计划非常重要,所以我打算保留它。
keep保留/维持;make制作;improve改进;start开始。根据“This plan is very important”可知,因为计划很重要,所以会保留这个计划,应选用keep。
63.B
【解析】句意:——你的新年决心是什么?——我打算每周锻炼。
promise承诺;resolution决心;message消息;question问题。根据回答“I’m going to exercise every week”可知是谈论新年的计划或决心,固定搭配New Year’s resolution 意为“新年决心”,其他选项不合语境。
64.A
【解析】句意:我下学期打算开始一项新爱好。
take up开始从事;take off起飞、脱下;take down记下、取下;take out取出。根据“a new hobby”可知,此处指开始一项新爱好,take up符合语境。
65.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹计划努力学习以提高她的英语。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,因此空处应填动词不定式to study作宾语。
66.C
【解析】句意:——你将如何做那件事?——我打算每天练习。
What什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to practice every day.”(我打算每天练习)可知,问的是方式方法,应用How。
67.C
【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。
am是(主语为I);is是(主语为第三人称单数);are是(主语为第二人称或复数);be是(动词原形)。主语“you”为第二人称,be going to结构中应用are。因此应填are。
68.B
【解析】句意:我第一次数学考试不及格。我感到很难过。
passed通过;failed不及格;took参加;gave给。根据后句“I felt very sad.”可知感到难过,推测出考试结果是不及格,failed符合语境。
69.C
【解析】句意:——我厌倦了每天吃面条。——让我们开始从事一些新的东西吧。
have to do with与……有关;make sure确保;take up开始从事;stick to坚持。根据“I’m tired of eating noodles every day.”可知说话人厌倦了现状,想要做出改变,推测出我们要开始新的东西,应用take up。
70.A
【解析】句意:老师很高兴向学生们解释这些难题。
explain 解释;practice 练习;fail 失败;try 尝试。根据“the difficult problems”以及“students”,老师对应的行为是向学生讲解题目,固定搭配explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人讲解某物”。practice、try主语为老师时逻辑不通,fail带有负面含义,无法和happy搭配。故填explain。
71.B
【解析】句意:我们打算做一个关于我们计划的演示报告。
do做;make制作/做;prepare准备;write写。make a presentation意为“做报告/演示”,符合此处语境。
72.A
【解析】句意:为了解决乱涂乱画的问题,我们应该清理墙壁。
should应该;may可以;could能;might可能。根据“To solve the problem of scribbles”可知,为了解决问题,清理墙壁是应当采取的措施,表示建议或义务,应用should。
73.A
【解析】句意:鼓励你的家人提醒你要达成的目标。
remind提醒;remember记住;repeat重复;report报告。根据“... you of your goals”可知,此处为固定搭配remind sb. of sth.,表示“提醒某人某事”。句中不定式作encourage的宾语补足语。应填remind。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你们学校存在什么问题?——墙上有一些涂鸦。
is是(单数);are是(复数);have有;has有(第三人称单数)。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数。根据“some scribbles”可知主语是复数,所以be动词用are。there不能与have/has连用表示存在。
75.A
【解析】句意:为了让你的决心奏效,你需要明智地计划它们。
wisely明智地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。根据“To make your resolutions work”可知,为了让决心成功实现,需要明智地制订计划。故选wisely。
76.B
【解析】句意:有时决心可能太难以坚持。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。too... to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,结合语境可知决心通常太困难而无法坚持。故选difficult。
77.C
【解析】句意:有些决心与自我提升有关。
“self-”为前缀,后接名词构成复合名词,且介词“with”后需接名词作宾语,self-improvement意为“自我提升”,应填improvement。
78.B
【解析】句意:人们几乎从不坚守他们的决心。
make制定;keep保持/遵守;take拿;do做。固定搭配keep resolutions表示“坚守决心”,结合常识人们常难以坚守决心,keep符合语境。
79.A
【解析】句意:最常见的一种是新年决心。
New Year’s新年的;birthday生日的;Christmas圣诞节的;summer夏季的。固定搭配“New Year’s resolution”意为“新年决心”,是英语中的常见表达。应填New Year’s。
80.C
【解析】句意:有些人可能承诺锻炼更多。
much许多;many许多;more更多;most最多。根据“Some people may promise”可知,做出承诺通常意味着要比以前做得更多,表示程度的增加,修饰动词 exercise应用比较级more。故选more。
81.C
【解析】句意:人们可能会决定开始从事一项爱好。
take of无此常用搭配;take off起飞;take up开始从事;take on承担。根据“decide to take ________ a hobby”可知,此处表示“开始从事”爱好,固定搭配为take up a hobby。故选up。
82.A
【解析】句意:人们下定决心来改善他们的生活。
improve改善;prove证明;love爱;leave离开。根据“People make resolutions”可知,人们下定决心通常是为了让生活变得更好,improve符合语境。
83.A
【解析】句意:决心是你对自己许下的一个承诺。
promise承诺;problem问题;present礼物;project项目。根据“A resolution is a... that you make to yourself.”可知,resolution 意为“决心”,是对自己做出的承诺,promise符合语境。故选promise。
84.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥想成为一名程序员。他喜欢电脑。
teacher老师;doctor医生;programmer程序员;farmer农民。根据“He loves computers.”可知他喜欢电脑,推测出他想从事与电脑相关的职业,即程序员。填programmer。
85.C
【解析】句意:她想成为一名时装设计师。
design设计;designs设计;designer设计师;designing设计。根据“She wants to be a fashion...”可知,她想成为一名时装设计师,此处需要表示人的职业名词。故填designer。
86.B
【解析】句意:他打算上美术课。
take art lessons为固定搭配,意为“上美术课”,此处lesson需用复数形式表示泛指。A项单数形式前缺少冠词;C、D项冠词位置错误,若用单数应置于art之前。此处应填lessons。
87.B
【解析】句意:——你打算如何实现你的梦想?——我打算努力学习。
What什么;How怎样;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据答语“I’m going to study hard.”可知是回答实现梦想的方式,询问方式用How。
88.A
【解析】句意:蒂娜打算每天练习她的绘画技巧。
practise 练习,动词原形;practises 练习,第三人称单数;practising 练习,动名词/现在分词;to practise 练习,动词不定式。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,to后接动词原形。
89.B
【解析】句意:约翰长大后想成为什么?
when引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows。
90.C
【解析】句意:杰森打算在数学上努力学习。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……;for为了。句中maths是学科,固定搭配“work hard at sth.”表示“在某一学科上努力学习”,所以选介词at。介词on一般接具体的待做事务,不接学科。
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