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河北廊坊市三河市八年级英语期末试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Look! They are all robots. Surprised Yes, they just look like humans. More surprisingly, they ____1____ at a news conference (新闻发布会)on 7th July, 2023. During the conference, these robots ____2____ quite a few questions from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as an ____3____ to see how these robots give their answers.
“As AI becomes much ____4____, how can we humans keep trusting (信任) you ” a reporter asked Ameca. “Trust is earned (赢得), not given. I believe it’s important to build the trust ____5____ humans and robots,” Ameca answered.
“But how can we know that you won’t lie to us ” the reporter went on. “Nobody ____6____ that for sure. ____7____ I can promise to be always trustworthy (值得信赖的),” Ameca said.
People are ____8____ at the answers of these robots. Some of them are possibly afraid that robots will ____9____ our world. However, every coin has two sides. There may be a lot of ____10____ if we lose control (控制) of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make people’s life easier and more comfortable.
1. A．appeared B．accepted C．achieved D．added
2. A．answered B．asked C．pulled D．passed
3. A．example B．idea C．opinion D．education
4. A．heavier B．easier C．smarter D．slower
5. A．among B．between C．in D．with
6. A．agrees B．feels C．helps D．knows
7. A．If B．But C．Until D．Although
8. A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
9. A．come over B．turn over C．look over D．take over
10. A．dangers B．stories C．choice D．service
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词）
Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group ____11____ many years. He ____12____ (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he ____13____ (collect) his old things at home.
The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____14____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new ____15____ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides ____16____ (give) away his storybooks. He ____17____ (keep) the storybooks for a long time. The books bring him ____18____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____19____ (wonder) world, too. His parents are so proud of ____20____ (he) because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____21____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack ____22____ (think) his actions will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small ____23____ (thing). ____24____ a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play ____25____ important role in volunteering. Why not start right now
11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____
三、阅读理解
A
Here is some information about an accident.
Time January 21.
Place Mount Hua, Shaanxi.
People A team of seven mountain climbers.
Weather Heavy snow.
Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷).
What happened Mr Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang’s head hurt badly.
Time of calling for help 2:30 p.m.
Name of the caller Mr Chen, a member of the team.
Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the injured (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m.
26. How was the weather when they were climbing the mountain
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
27. Who took the injured to the hospital
A．The policemen. B．The visitors. C．The partners. D．The firemen.
28. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．When climbing the mountain, two of the climbers fell ill.
B．The firemen arrived half an hour later after they called for help.
C．Mr Zhang hurt his head and arms.
D．The accident happened on Mount Tai.
B
Last summer, I volunteered at a local children’s hospital. I was nervous at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But soon I found that the experience changed my life in many ways.
Every Saturday morning, I went to the hospital and spent time with the children. Some of them were too sick to leave their beds, so I read stories to them. Others could play games in the activity room. We played chess, drew pictures, and even had small talent shows. The children’s laughter filled the room, and their smiles were the best reward I could ever get.
One girl named Lily touched me deeply. She was only eight years old and had been in the hospital for three months. Although she was weak, she always tried to cheer up others. She would say, “Don’t worry, I will get better soon!” Her courage made me realize how lucky I was. I learned to value every moment of my life.
This volunteer experience taught me an important lesson: helping others is not just about giving—it is also about receiving. I received warmth, friendship, and a new understanding of life. Now I understand why my teacher always says, “The more you give, the more you get.”
29. What did the writer do at the children’s hospital
A．He cleaned the rooms. B．He read stories and played games with children. C．He helped doctors with their work. D．He taught the children English.
30. What can we learn about Lily from the passage
A．She was eight years old and very shy. B．She was weak but always tried to cheer up others. C．She didn’t like to play games with others. D．She was afraid of staying in the hospital.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Volunteering is a good way to spend summer vacation. B．Children in hospital need more care. C．Helping others can bring us warmth and growth. D．Lily is a brave girl.
C
Shadow puppet plays (皮影戏) are an ancient form of performance in China. They began in China over 2,000 years ago. Now shadow puppet plays are still popular in some parts of China, especially in Shanxi and Gansu provinces.
In a shadow puppet show, the puppets themselves can’t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen. How does it work Let’s find out.
How to prepare the stage (舞台)
●First, cut out an opening from the center of a large piece of board (木板).
●Then, cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.
●A bright light is set up behind the puppets.
●When the light is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.
How to make shadow puppets
●Choose a story with two or three characters.
●Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. Use a white pencil so you can see the lines clearly.
●Cut out the puppets carefully.
●Make a drinking straw (吸管) connected to the back of each puppet.
●Use it to control each puppet across the stage.
Today, many young people are learning to make and perform shadow puppet plays. They want to keep this traditional art alive. The Chinese government also helps protect this cultural treasure. In 2011, shadow puppet plays were added to the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录).
32. How long has shadow puppet play been in China
A．About 100 years. B．About 500 years. C．Over 1,000 years. D．Over 2,000 years.
33. What is used to cover the opening of the stage
A．A piece of black paper. B．A piece of white cloth.
C．A piece of board. D．A piece of plastic.
34. Why does the writer mention “white pencil” in the passage
A．To show it is easy to follow the lines on the black board.
B．To show white pencils are more expensive.
C．To show white pencils are more beautiful.
D．To show we should use colorful pencils.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make puppets. B．How to prepare a stage.
C．The history and skills of shadow puppet plays.
D．The importance of protecting traditional culture.
D
The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter (良药苦口).” may be no longer true in the country where it was born and believed. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医药) was thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink. However, things are different now.
A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal (药草的) smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. Almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty but good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy (辣的) but comfortable.
TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On one hand, young people in China are tired from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths (脆皮年轻人)”. They are worried about their poor health. That’s why they want to change their poor diets (饮食). On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring without tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste.
36. What can we infer from the old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” in the passage
A．All TCM was bitter in the past. B．People used to think TCM wasn’t delicious.
C．TCM is no longer good for health now. D．Bitter medicine is the best for health.
37. What’s the special taste of TCM milk tea
A．It’s very sweet and has a fruit smell. B．It’s not sweet and has no smell.
C．It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell.
D．It’s spicy and comfortable.
38. Why are TCM food and drinks popular among young people
A．They are cheap and easy to get.
B．They meet needs for different tastes, and are healthy and tasty.
C．They are made by famous doctors. D．They can cure all illnesses.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one shared the TCM milk tea with others.
B．The TCM hot pot makes people feel uncomfortable.
C．TCM food can only be healthy but not tasty.
D．Scientists and doctors help make different TCM food.
40. What is the best title for the passage
A．Bitter Traditional Chinese Medicine
B．Popular TCM Food and Drinks Among Young People
C．How to Make TCM Milk Tea D．Junk Food and Healthy Food
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。
The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China. Do you know what makes it so popular
Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.
When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking with each other. Besides, hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter.
There are many kinds of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part.
When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food A special pot called “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem.
Do you like hot pot Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter!
41. How long is the history of hot pot
________________________________________________________________
42. What season was hot pot traditionally eaten in
________________________________________________________________
43. What are the two most popular hot pot kinds in China
________________________________________________________________
44. What can solve the spicy food problem with friends
________________________________________________________________
45. Do you like eating hot pot Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话
根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Bruce: Hi, Ann. ____46____
Ann: No, I didn’t. I think the park is too noisy.
Bruce: ____47____
Ann: I helped my mother do some chores.
Bruce: ____48____
Ann: I do it twice a week. What about you, Bruce
Bruce: I hardly ever do it. My mother thinks it is important for me to study hard.
Ann: ____49____ I think doing some chores can be good. And my mum is a nurse, she is very busy all the time.
Bruce: I see. ____50____
Ann: Yeah, I think your mother will be happy to see your change.
46.____ 47.____ 48.____ 49.____ 50.____
六、书面表达
51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近感到学习压力很大，经常熬夜学习，但成绩并没有提高，反而觉得越来越累。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。
要求：1. 表达理解和关心；2. 提出至少三条建议（如：合理安排时间、保证充足睡眠、适当运动、学会放松等）；3. 适当运用情态动词should/shouldn’t或could；4. 词数80—100词；5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：stressed out（压力大的） stay up late（熬夜） a balanced diet（均衡饮食） take exercise（锻炼） relax（放松）
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河北廊坊市三河市八年级英语期末试题 参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
二、短文填空
11.for 12.heard 13.is collecting 14.fifth 15.because
16.to give 17.has kept 18.more 19.wonderful 20.him 21.really
22.thinks 23.things 24.What 25.an
三、阅读理解
A
26.B 27.D 28.B
B
29.B 30.B 31.C
C
32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
D
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B
四、任务型阅读
41. Over 1,000 years.
42. Winter.
43. Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
44. A two-flavour hot pot.
45. Yes, I do. Because eating hot pot with my family makes me warm and happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
五、补全对话
46. Did you go to the park yesterday
47. What did you do then
48. How often do you do chores
49. I don’t agree with your mother.
50. I will help my mother with chores later.
六、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed out these days. I totally understand how tired you are. Here is some advice for you.
First, you shouldn’t stay up late. You should sleep for at least eight hours every night. Second, you could take exercise for half an hour every day to relax yourself. Third, you should make a proper study plan and keep a balanced diet. Don’t study all the time without rest.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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