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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识清单
一、重点单词
（一）地点类名词
1. coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海边
2. beach /bi t / n. 海滩
3. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 大山；山区
4. island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿
5. village / v l d / n. 村庄
6. city / s ti/ n. 城市
7. town /ta n/ n. 小镇
8. countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村；郊外
9. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
10. lake /le k/ n. 湖泊
11. sea /si / n. 大海
（二）出行&活动名词
1. trip /tr p/ n. 短途旅行；出行
2. journey / d ni/ n. 长途旅途
3. vacation /ve ke n/ n. 假期（美式）
4. holiday / h l de / n. 假期（英式）
5. camp /k mp/ n.&v. 露营；野营
6. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐
7. souvenir / su v n (r)/ n. 纪念品
8. camera / k mr / n. 照相机
9. ticket / t k t/ n. 票；门票
10. hotel /h tel/ n. 酒店；宾馆
11. restaurant / rest r nt/ n. 餐馆
（三）交通方式名词
1. plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
2. train /tre n/ n. 火车
3. ship / p/ n. 轮船
4. bus /b s/ n. 公共汽车
5. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车
6. subway / s bwe / n. 地铁
（四）形容词
1. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 绝妙的；极好的
2. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人激动的
3. relaxing /r l ks / adj. 令人放松的
4. tired / ta d/ adj. 疲惫的
5. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊叹的
6. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的
7. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的
8. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的
9. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
10. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
11. busy / b zi/ adj. 繁忙的
（五）动词 & 过去式（单元核心）
1. go /ɡ / v. 去 — went
2. visit / v z t/ v. 参观；拜访 — visited
3. play /ple / v. 玩耍 — played
4. take /te k/ v. 乘坐；拍照 — took
5. eat /i t/ v. 吃 — ate
6. buy /ba / v. 买 — bought
7. see /si / v. 看见 — saw
8. swim /sw m/ v. 游泳 — swam
9. camp /k mp/ v. 露营 — camped
10. stay /ste / v. 停留；暂住 — stayed
11. spend /spend/ v. 度过；花费 — spent
12. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达 — arrived
二、重点短语
1. summer holiday 暑假
2. winter holiday 寒假
3. go on a trip 去旅行
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. go to the mountains 去山里
6. go camping 去露营
7. go swimming 去游泳
8. take photos 拍照
9. buy souvenirs 买纪念品
10. have a picnic 野餐
11. stay in a hotel 住酒店
12. arrive at/in 到达
13. spend holidays 度过假期
14. by plane / by train 乘飞机/火车
15. lots of / a lot of 许多
16. have a wonderful time 玩得开心
17. visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
18. eat fresh seafood 吃新鲜海鲜
e back 回来
20. last week / last summer 上周/去年夏天
21. all day 一整天
22. take a bus 坐公交
23. walk around 四处逛逛
24. great fun 极大的乐趣
25. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
三、单词详解
1. spend v. 度过；花费
(1) 固定搭配：spend + 时间 + (on sth / doing sth)
(2) 例句：I spent three days on the island last holiday. 上个假期我在岛上待了三天。
2. arrive v. 到达
(1) 辨析：arrive at + 小地点（village, hotel, beach）；arrive in + 大地点（city, town）
(2) 例句：We arrived at the beach at 9 a.m. 我们早上九点到达海滩。
3. take v. 乘坐；拍照（过去式took）
(1) 搭配：take photos 拍照；take a plane 坐飞机
(2) 例句：She took many beautiful photos of the sea. 她拍了很多大海的好看照片。
4. exciting / relaxing 形容词辨析
(1) exciting 修饰事物，excited 修饰人；relaxing 修饰事物，relaxed 修饰人
(2) 例句：The trip is exciting, and I felt very excited. 这场旅行很刺激，我感到十分激动。
四、核心语法：一般过去时
（一）基本含义
1. 用法：描述过去假期、上周、去年已经发生的动作。
（二）动词变化分类
1. 规则变化：visit—visited；play—played；stay—stayed；camp—camped
2. 不规则变化：go—went；take—took；eat—ate；buy—bought；see—saw；swim—swam；spend—spent
（三）三大基础句型
1. 肯定句
(1) 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
(2) 例句：I went to the countryside last summer holiday. 去年暑假我去了乡村。
2. 否定句
(1) 结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
(2) 例句：I didn’t go to the beach last holiday. 上个假期我没有去海滩。
3. 一般疑问句及回答
(1) 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
(2) 例句：—Did you go to the beach 你去海滩了吗？—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
（四）特殊疑问句
1. Where did you go for your holiday
2. What did you do there
3. How did you go there
五、重点对话模板
（一）模板1 课堂问答假期
A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go for your winter holiday
B: I went to the mountains with my parents.
A: How did you go there
B: We went there by train.
A: What did you do there
B: We went camping and had a picnic. It was so relaxing.
A: Did you have great fun
B: Sure, I really enjoyed myself.
（二）模板2 书信介绍假期
Dear Amy,
How are you I want to tell you about my summer holiday.
I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. We stayed on the beach for five days. We swam in the sea, took many photos and bought some nice souvenirs. The seafood there was delicious. I had a wonderful time.
What about your holiday Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、配套强化练习题
（一）根据首字母提示写单词（15题）
1. I swam in the s________ with my sister last holiday.
2. We took a c________ to take lots of photos on the trip.
3. We s________ seven days in the quiet village last summer.
4. My mum bought some nice s________ for my classmates.
5. We a________ at the small town at six o’clock in the afternoon.
6. I want to go to the m________ to climb mountains this holiday.
7. We had a p________ under the big tree near the lake.
8. The food in the r________ was fresh and delicious.
9. This i________ has clean sea and beautiful beaches.
10. The trip was e________, and I felt so excited.
11. The v________ is quiet and beautiful.
12. We took a t________ to travel around the city.
13. I took the p________ to Sanya last summer.
14. The s________ in the restaurant tastes good.
15. We lived in a cheap h________ for three days.
（二）用所给动词的正确形式填空（15题）
1. I ________ (go) to the mountain with my parents last holiday.
2. She ________ (take) a plane to the coast yesterday afternoon.
3. —________ you ________ (have) a good time last summer
—Yes, I ________.
4. We ________ (eat) fresh fish and ________ (play) on the beach all day.
5. He ________ (not swim) in the sea last weekend.
6. My brother ________ (buy) a cheap souvenir for me.
7. They ________ (visit) many places of interest in the city.
8. Lily ________ (stay) in a big hotel for three days.
9. We ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in the countryside.
10. Tom ________ (spend) all his holiday reading books.
11. My parents ________ (camp) by the lake last year.
12. I ________ (not see) any birds on the island.
13. She ________ (swim) in the lake yesterday morning.
14. We ________ (not buy) expensive gifts.
15. He ________ (arrive) at the village at noon.
（三）选词填空（词库：beach, plane, mountain, village, train, hotel, picnic, coast, lake, city）
1. I went to the ________ by ________.
2. There is a clean ________ near the blue sea.
3. We lived in a quiet small ________ during the holiday.
4. We stayed in a clean ________ near the lake.
5. We had a nice ________ on the mountain top.
6. The beautiful ________ is full of fresh seafood.
7. There is a clear ________ in the mountains.
8. I visited a big ________ with my uncle.
（四）单项选择（15题）
1. —Where ______ you go last holiday —I went to the countryside.
A. do B. did C. does
2. I ______ lots of photos on the beach yesterday.
A. take B. takes C. took
3. We arrived ______ the small village at noon.
A. at B. in C. on
4. She spent two hours ______ in the sea.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam
5. —Did you buy any souvenirs —No, I ______.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
6. The trip was very ______, and I felt ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. relaxing; exciting
7. My parents ______ to Sanya by plane last summer.
A. go B. went C. goes
8. We didn’t ______ camping because it rained.
A. go B. went C. going
9. I had a wonderful time ______ the island.
A. on B. in C. at
10. —How was your holiday —It was ______. I loved it.
A. tired B. amazing C. expensive
11. They ______ a picnic last Sunday.
A. have B. had C. has
12. He arrived ______ Shanghai last night.
A. at B. in C. to
13. We ______ not buy any cheap toys.
A. do B. did C. does
14. The seafood tastes ______.
A. fresh B. tired C. quiet
15. I ______ my uncle in the town last holiday.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
（五）句型转换（8题）
1. I went to the beach last holiday.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. We took many photos there.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. They went there by train.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
4. My holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
5. I spent five days in the village.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
6. She ate fresh seafood.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________________________________________________
7. They visited many places.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
8. We arrived at 8 a.m.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
（六）英汉互译
1. 汉译英（10题）
(1) 去年暑假我和家人去了海边。
________________________________________________
(2) 我们坐火车去山里露营。
________________________________________________
(3) 我在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。
________________________________________________
(4) 这场旅行令人放松，我玩得很开心。
________________________________________________
(5) 我们每天在餐厅吃新鲜海鲜。
________________________________________________
(6) 我没有买昂贵的纪念品。
________________________________________________
(7) 我们上周在湖边野餐。
________________________________________________
(8) 他坐飞机去那座小岛。
________________________________________________
(9) 我在乡村待了一周。
________________________________________________
(10) 去年冬天我们去滑雪了。
________________________________________________
2. 英译汉（8题）
(1) We arrived at the quiet village in the morning.
________________________________________________
(2) I had a picnic with my friends on the mountain.
________________________________________________
(3) The countryside is quiet and beautiful.
________________________________________________
(4) We enjoyed ourselves on the small island.
________________________________________________
(5) I bought some cheap gifts for my parents.
________________________________________________
(6) We spent all day swimming in the lake.
________________________________________________
(7) The trip was amazing and unforgettable.
________________________________________________
(8) They came back home late at night.
________________________________________________
（七）补全对话（2篇）
1. 对话1
A: Hi, Lucy. 1.______ did you go for your summer holiday
B: I went to a small island 2.______ my family.
A: 3.______ did you go there
B: We went there 4.______ ship.
A: What 5.______ you do there
B: We swam in the sea and 6.______ lots of photos. We also had seafood every day.
A: Did you 7.______ a good time
B: Yes, it was an 8.______ trip. I felt very relaxed. What about you
A: I didn’t go anywhere. I just 9.______ at home and read books.
B: That sounds quiet, too. Hope you can travel next holiday.
2. 对话2
A: Hello, Mike. How was your winter holiday
B: It was great. I 1.______ to the mountains.
A: Who 2.______ you go with
B: My father and mother.
A: 3.______ did you get there
B: We 4.______ the train.
A: What 5.______ you do there
B: We 6.______ camping and had a big 7.______.
A: Did you eat fresh food there
B: Yes, we 8.______ fish and fruit every day.
A: Did you buy any s________
B: No, they were too expensive.
（八）短文填空（2篇）
1. 短文1（选词：went, took, spent, beach, wonderful, by, ate, stayed, bought, holiday）
My summer ______ was great. I ______ to Sanya ______ plane with my parents. We ______ in a clean hotel near the ______. We ______ five days there. Every day we swam and ______ photos. We ______ fresh seafood for meals. I also ______ some cheap souvenirs for my friends. It was a ______ trip.
2. 短文2（选词：mountain, train, picnic, arrived, swam, saw, enjoyed, last, village, fresh）
______ winter holiday, I went to the ______ by ______. We ______ at a small ______. We ______ in a clear lake and ______ many trees. We had a nice ______ with ______ fruit. We really ______ our trip.
七、配套练习参考答案
（一）首字母填空
1. sea 2. camera 3. spent 4. souvenirs 5. arrived
6. mountain 7. picnic 8. restaurant 9. island 10. exciting
11. village 12. trip 13. plane 14. seafood 15. hotel
（二）动词变形
1. went 2. took 3. Did; have; did 4. ate; played
5. didn’t swim 6. bought 7. visited 8. stayed
9. saw 10. spent 11. camped 12. didn’t see
13. swam 14. didn’t buy 15. arrived
（三）选词填空
1. mountain; train 2. beach 3. village 4. hotel
5. picnic 6. coast 7. lake 8. city
（四）单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
（五）句型转换
1. Did you go to the beach last holiday
2. We didn’t take many photos there.
3. How did they go there
4. How was your holiday
5. How many days did you spend in the village
6. Did she eat fresh seafood No, she didn’t.
7. They didn’t visit many places.
8. When did you arrive
（六）英汉互译
1. 汉译英
(1) I went to the coast with my family last summer holiday.
(2) We went to the mountains by train to go camping.
(3) I took many beautiful photos there.
(4) The trip was relaxing and I had a great time.
(5) We ate fresh seafood in the restaurant every day.
(6) I didn’t buy any expensive souvenirs.
(7) We had a picnic by the lake last week.
(8) He went to the small island by plane.
(9) I spent one week in the countryside.
(10) We went skiing last winter.
2. 英译汉
(1) 我们早上到达了那个安静的村庄。
(2) 我和朋友们在山上野餐。
(3) 乡村安静又美丽。
(4) 我们在小岛上玩得很愉快。
(5) 我给爸爸妈妈买了一些便宜的礼物。
(6) 我们一整天都在湖里游泳。
(7) 这次旅行很棒，令人难忘。
(8) 他们深夜才回到家。
（七）补全对话
1. 对话
1.Where 2.with 3.How 4.by 5.did 6.took 7.have 8.amazing 9.stayed
2. 对话
1.went 2.did 3.How 4.took 5.did 6.went 7.picnic 8.ate 9.souvenirs
（八）短文填空
1. 短文1
holiday; went; by; stayed; beach; spent; took; ate; bought; wonderful
2. 短文2
Last; mountain; train; arrived; village; swam; saw; picnic; fresh; enjoyed

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