资源简介

2025-2026学年下期期末质量监测八年级英语
一、阅读理解
A
Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure (冒险) to the Amazon Rainforest! It’s the largest rainforest on the e and discover this amazing place with us! During the adventure, we will have exciting activities. You will: ·Meet playful monkeys and colourful birds ·Explore the largest rainforest, home to many plants and animals ·Float (漂浮) on the Amazon River and look for animals that live nearby ·Discover the interesting local cultures ·Search for hidden treasures in the jungle But wait, that’s not all! We will also explore the Galapagos Islands where you can: ·Take a boat trip ·Ride a bike through beautiful landscapes ·Shop at lively markets on the islands If you join our tour, you’ll enjoy: ·Delicious daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners ·Professional hotel service ·Expert local guides for 5 days ·Transportation (交通)as listed ·Activities as listed This journey is perfect for young people like you. Don’t miss out on this exciting journey.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How long is the journey
A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days.
2. What can we know about the Amazon Rainforest
A．We can see cute pandas and colourful birds.
B．It’s larger than any other rainforest on the earth.
C．There are hidden treasures on the Amazon River.
D．We can ride a bike through beautiful landscapes.
3. What can you experience in the Galapagos Islands
4. Who might be interested in the activity
A．Tom, 15 years old, likes traveling. B．Amy, 13 years old, likes dancing.
C．Lee, 63 years old, likes playing chess.
D．Robin, 27 years old, likes playing computer games.
5. What is the text
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A science report. D．An advertisement.
B
For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken patrol (巡逻) the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his eye, rain or shine.
This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for Earth. The next day, he woke up and asked to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised (折中) and went to a park instead. That day，Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park.
When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow " he replied, “Can we go to a different park ” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools.” And that’s what we did. He’s really crazy about this cleaning mission (任务) and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk，Ken tagged along (跟随) with his bucket, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the trigger (诱因) .
When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he wouldn’t stop it, and my wife and I are proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up trash. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own.
6. Why did Ken decide to pick up litter
A．Because his father asked him to do so. B．Because he felt sorry for the Earth.
C．Because he wanted to play in the sand. D．Because his school gave him a mission.
7. What’s the right order of Ken’s story
①Ken patrolled local parks and schools and picked up litter.
②Ken visited a beach and felt bad for Earth.
③Ken went to a park and cleaned the streets on the way.
④Ken cleaned the streets even when he went for a walk.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．③①②④
8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A．He got the chance to stay closer to nature.
B．He has become tired of doing the cleaning job.
C．He has been in the habit of picking up litter.
D．He spent all his free time picking up trash.
9. What was the father’s attitude toward Ken’s action
A．He supported Ken. B．He refused Ken.
C．He was interested in it. D．He advised Ken to give up.
10. What’s the best title for the text
A．Proud Parents B．Dirty Beaches C．Litter Boy D．Clean Parks
C
We can feel different things on different days. Sometimes we feel sad because we had an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried about something. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that we don’t make our friends, our family and ourselves sad.
Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they can’t say what they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand how we are feeling. This is called emotional awareness (意识). It also helps us have good relationships with other people.
When we feel strong emotions or we are stressed there are chemicals (化学物质) in our brains that can make us feel happy, angry or sad. This chemical is called cortisol. It can be good for us because it gives us energy. However, if we feel too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep.
When you see your friends, you might be able to work out what they are feeling by their faces. It’s good to think about how other people are feeling too. For example, if your friend is sad that he didn’t get onto the football team and you are sad with him, you are sharing his sadness—this is called empathy. Have you ever seen that your dad is angry when he has to tidy your things If you think about how your dad feels and understand that he’s doing extra work and why he might feel angry...that’s also empathy.
Empathy and emotional awareness are important for all relationships—at home, at school and at work when we are older. It helps you understand more about the people and the world around you.
11. What is emotional awareness according to Paragraph 2
A．The ability to argue with friends when we feel angry.
B．The ability to understand our own feelings.
C．The ability to control the chemicals in our brains.
D．The ability to make friends with others.
12. What will happen if we have too much cortisol in our brain according to Paragraph 3
A．It will give us energy to deal with different problems.
B．It will help us build better relationships with others.
C．It will make it hard for us to get a good sleep.
D．It will make us feel less stressed and become calm.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Babies are able to express their feelings clearly by talking.
B．Empathy means we can understand and share other people’s feelings.
C．Emotional awareness is not necessary for workers at factories.
D．We will produce cortisol only when we feel really happy.
14. How does the writer help us understand “empathy”
A．By explaining it through an experiment. B．By giving examples in daily life.
C．By comparing it with emotional awareness. D．By listing numbers to show its importance.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to deal with bad feelings and improve relationships.
B．The differences between emotional awareness and empathy.
C．Two important abilities about feelings and their importance.
D．How cortisol in our brain influences our feelings and sleep.
D
All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on culture and locations, table manners can be quite different from place to place. 16
In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. However, people don’t do this in other cultures. 17
In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at table. 18 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hands
In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, finishing the food on the plate is polite. 19
In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.”
20 So when you visit another place or another country, take time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It means you enjoyed the food.
B．Here are some examples about table manners.
C．In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.
D．You will find different table manners and customs around the world.
E．This is because it makes guests feel like they are being forced to eat.
二、完形填空
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado (龙卷风) . I felt 21 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 22, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 23 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 24 her. After a short time of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some 25 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 26 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large-sized 27 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 28 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 29 got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we 30 to my uncle’s old flat which had been empty for a couple of years. It was much 31, but after all it was a place called home. 32 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to 33 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 34 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the 35 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our hearts and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our lives.
21.A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
22.A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
23.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24.A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
25.A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
26.A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
27.A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
28.A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
29.A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
30.A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
31.A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
32.A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
33.A．his B．her C．our D．their
34.A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
35.A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
三、选词填空
four write adventure you final strong enjoy another friend difficult
I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Travelling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi 36 it over ten years ago.
The book tells the story of five young lions. They are driven out of their home so they begin their 37. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, and 38 is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The 39 lion swims. Only the youngest one named Red Ribbon is still alive. After going through many bad times, he 40 becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between 41 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you 42. Everyone will face lots of 43 during their lifetime. So I advise you to stay strong and continue to make 44 a better person.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lions. Together with lively pictures, it gives readers a wonderful experience. You can not only 45 the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 41.____ 42.____ 43.____ 44.____ 45.____
四、短文填空
读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
four write adventure you final strong enjoy another friend difficult
I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Travelling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi 36 it over ten years ago.
The book tells the story of five young lions. They are driven out of their home so they begin their 37 . Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, and 38 is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The 39 lion swims. Only the youngest one named Red Ribbon is still alive. After going through many bad times, he 40 becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between 41 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you 42 . Everyone will face lots of 43 during their lifetime. So I advise you to stay strong and continue to make 44 a better person.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lions. Together with lively pictures, it gives readers a wonderful experience. You can not only 45 the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!
五、补全对话
(Mary meets Ella on the way home, and they are talking about books.)
Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend
Ella: Nothing special. 51
Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mom.
Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. 52
Mary: I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.
Ella: 53
Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting.
Ella: 54. They are also my favorite books. Do you want to go to the City Library
Mary: Of course. But when shall we meet
Ella: How about this Friday afternoon
Mary: 55. I will meet you at the City Library then.
Ella: OK. Bye!
51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____
六、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周(Hand-in-Hand Service Week)”活动正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下信息表，用英语写一封自荐信。
Volunteer Information Card
The volunteer work You’d like to be a volunteer at:
□the school library □the old people’s home
Things you can do clean up the library communicate with elderly people
…
Your reasons a good way to spend free time …
注意：
(1)信中须包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
(3)词数为90词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D
B
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
C
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
D
16.B 17.E 18.C 19.A 20.D
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
三、选词填空
36.wrote 37.adventures 38.another 39.fourth 40.finally
41.friends 42.stronger 43.difficulties 44.yourself 45.enjoy
四、短文填空
46.as 47.how 48.be 49.until 50.a
五、补全对话（标准作答，合理即可）
51.What about you
52.What books have you read
53.What do you think of them
54.Me too / I agree with you
55.Sounds great / OK / That’s fine
六、书面表达范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Grade Eight. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer work in Hand-in-Hand Service Week. I hope to work as a volunteer in the old people’s home.
I am patient and outgoing. I can chat with the elderly and listen to their interesting life stories. I can also help them clean their rooms and sing old songs to cheer them up.
I think it’s a meaningful way to make full use of my free time. I want to show my love and care to the old. I really hope I can get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua

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