资源简介

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学期素养进阶
一、完形填空
At the beginning of the year, Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. He decided to hold a money-management competition for the children. He said to them, “The ____1____ of the competition is to see who manages the coins in the most meaningful way. Tell me how you used them at the end of the year ____2____ I will decide who will be the winner.” They all ____3____ to agree.
Tom, the youngest boy of all the cousins, paid little attention to the competition. He spent all his ____4____ on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom’s example and started spending their coins in a ____5____ way, too.
Lily had no coins left before the year ended, either. A few months earlier, she ____6____ a violinist in the street. Lily loved music and dreamed to be a ____7____. She loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn to play the violin. Touched by her passion (热情) , the violinist agreed to teach her for free. He taught Lily ____8____ and Lily practiced hard every day. She made a lot of progress soon. Later, they often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their performance. With the money she made from playing, Lily finally ____9____ to buy her own violin.
Grandpa smiled and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or waste her coins. She used them to ____10____ her dream, and that is the most valuable thing. ”
1.A．case B．aim C．trade D．record
2.A．and B．if C．until D．but
3.A．nodded B．advised C．packed D．warned
4.A．belts B．boards C．coins D．stamps
5.A．careless B．positive C．strange D．modern
6.A．agreed with B．woke up C．served as D．came across
7.A．scientist B．musician C．passenger D．coach
8.A．exactly B．suddenly C．patiently D．especially
9.A．afforded B．expected C．refused D．advised
10.A．hide B．balance C．influence D．achieve
二、短文填空
On May 18th, 2025, a new special train appeared at Chengdu East Station. It was the ____11____ (one) Sanxingdui-themed train. The train takes 18 minutes ____12____ (reach) the Sanxingdui Ruins and around 2 hours to Jiuzhai Valley. It connects the popular places in Sichuan and ____13____ (spread) the ancient Sanxingdui culture.
Inside the train, most passengers are ____14____ (shock) to see bronze motifs (纹饰) and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere.
Tang Min, ____15____ guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins ____16____ (discover) and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for ____17____ (tourist) to come, but on this train, we bring culture to ____18____ (they). I hope more people will be interested in Sanxingdui culture.”
One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she ____19____ (board) the train. She said, “This is ____20____ (real) amazing! In fact, I ____21____ (visit) Sanxingdui Museum twice. But I was still surprised by everything in the train. This kind of experience turns a train ride ____22____ a magical trip through time. And it makes me ____23____ (familiar) with the Sanxingdui culture than before.”
This train is like a moving museum ____24____ allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Sanxingdui culture ____25____ enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises (承诺) to bring joy to every passenger!
11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____
三、阅读理解
A
If you get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid (急救) rule to follow: RICE. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps.
1. R (Rest)
Stop the activity at once. Keep the injured part still to stop more injuries.
2. I (Ice)
Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15~20 minutes. Do this 3~4 times a day. Do not put ice directly on the skin to avoid cold burns.
3. C (Compress)
Put a soft bandage around the injury. Do not make it too tight (紧的) so that blood can still flow (流动) well.
4. E (Elevate)
Raise the injured part above the level of your heart. This helps to cut down swelling (肿胀).
Remember: Warm up before doing sports and stretch (拉伸) after it. If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away.
26. What should we do according to the “R” step
A．Raise the injured part above the level of the heart.
B．Stop the activity at once and keep the injured part still.
C．Put an ice bag on the hurt area.
D．Put a soft bandage around the injury.
27. What do we know about RICE
A．The “E” step helps the blood flow well.
B．If the pain is serious, we follow the “C” step at once.
C．Put ice directly on the skin to stop more injuries.
D．RICE is used when someone gets a sudden sprain in sports.
28. In which part of a magazine may we read this text
A．Movie and Play. B．Sports and Safety.
C．Art and Literature. D．History and Culture.
B
In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He was very diligent (勤奋的) and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work a lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time.
Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn’t afford a candle, either. One night, he happened to notice some ________ coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. It was from his neighbour’s lamp. So he managed to dig a small hole in the wall. Then the light went through the hole and he was able to read books at night.
There was a man of great wealth in the town who had tons of books at home but he had never read any of them. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was surprised and asked him the reason. Kuang Heng replied that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng to work for him and read whatever he wanted.
As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of the greatest scholars (学者) in his hometown and a famous Prime Minister (丞相). So...
29. Which of the following can be put in ________
A．light B．sound C．water D．air
30. How did the wealthy man feel after hearing Kuang Heng’s words
A．Angry but calm. B．Strange but happy.
C．Surprised and touched. D．Interested and touched.
31. What may the writer write next at the end of the text
A．having a good neighbour is the key to success.
B．remember helping others is helping yourself.
C．making more friends and reading books is important.
D．work hard and never give up in difficult situations.
C
Do you know about the Wenxiu rose It is a new kind of Chinese rose. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her.
The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name online. Many people said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally “Wenxiu rose” became its official name.
Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit.
Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. People hope that this rose can take root in Huang’s hometown and bloom in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit.
32. How does the writer start the text
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story.
33. Why is the rose named after Huang Wenxiu
A．It has soft and bright yellow petals.
B．Scientists first grew it in Huang’s hometown.
C．Huang played an important part in growing the rose.
D．It carries people’s deep love and good memories for her.
34. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Wenxiu
A．Honest and helpful. B．Creative and outgoing.
C．Clever and hard-working. D．Kind and hard-working.
35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Huang’s dream in her hometown. B．The life story of Huang.
C．How Huang helped the villagers. D．What Huang’s hometown is like.
D
The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.
The Yangtze River often caused serious floods in the past. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam.
People began to build it in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They worked hard to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building!
Today, the dam is vital to China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmland. The dam’s power stations produce large amounts of clean electricity. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸) , and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock.
The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with hard work, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature.
36. Which of the following about the Three Gorges Dam is TRUE
A．It took over 12 years to complete.
B．It is the longest dam in the world.
C．It completely controlled the floods in the Yangtze River.
D．It is about 60 meters high.
37. What do the underlined words “is vital to” mean in the text
A．is common in B．belongs to C．plays an important role in D．does nothing for
38. What physics knowledge allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly
39. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．The writer feels proud while writing the text according to the last paragraph.
B．The Three Gorges Dam is especially popular with foreign visitors.
C．The Three Gorges Dam uses a lot of electricity every day.
D．More locks will be built in the future.
40. What is the best title for the text
A．Discover the Secret: How the Three Gorges Dam works
B．The Three Gorges Dam: A Modern Wonder
C．The Yangtze River: Our Mother River
D．Walk into Nature: The Great Rivers
四、任务型阅读
The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is written by the Chinese strategist (战略家) Sun Wu. The book is the earliest one on war and military (军事) science. It includes 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of Bingfa.
It is hard to know exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) . Besides, experts are not sure about the life of the writer, but they believe he was a general (将军) in the State of Wu. Whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy.
The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought wisely to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where they don’t expect you to be and then you can win easily and quickly.
The Art of War discusses much about how to get ready for the war. You need to study weather, geographic (地理的) advantages and the teamwork of the people. Also, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses is important.
The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, and it has influenced leaders all over the world.
41. How many parts does the book The Art of War include
________________________________________________________________
42. When do most experts think The Art of War was written
________________________________________________________________
43. What is the starting point of The Art of War
________________________________________________________________
44. What should you study about the enemy to get ready for the war according to The Art of War
________________________________________________________________
45. What kind of books do you like Why
________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话
(Amy is talking with Wang Jun after school. )
Amy: Hi, Wang Jun! ____46____
Wang Jun: I am reading a book named Great Volleyball Team. It tells a lot about the Chinese volleyball team.
Amy: But I remember you read it before.
Wang Jun: That’s right. ____47____
Amy: Three times Don’t you think it is boring to read so many times
Wang Jun: ____48____ Every time I read it, I can always learn something from the members of the team.
Amy: Really Can you tell me something about it
Wang Jun: Yes. It tells many stories about the team and its members.
Amy: ____49____
Wang Jun: I think the book is very helpful for me. It teaches me about teamwork and never giving up.
Amy: Great. ____50____
Wang Jun: Sure. You can read my book tomorrow.
46.____ 47.____ 48.____ 49.____ 50.____
六、书面表达
51. 俗话说：理财有道，生活无忧。作为中学生的我们，也应该培养理财能力并形成合理的消费观。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对理性消费的看法。
提示：(1) Are there any unreasonable spending habits around you What are they
(2) How can we manage money wisely (Make a shopping list; Set a weekly budget; ...)
注意：(1) 短文须包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Managing money well is an important life skill. As middle school students, we should learn to spend wisely to prepare for the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember, managing money wisely today means a worry-free life tomorrow.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
二、短文填空
11.first 12.to reach 13.spreads 14.shocked 15.a
16.was discovered 17.tourists 18.them 19.boarded 20.really
21.have visited 22.into 23.more familiar 24.that/which 25.or
三、阅读理解
A
26.B 27.D 28.B
B
29.A 30.C 31.D
C
32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B
D
36.A 37.C 38. D 39.A 40.B
四、任务型阅读
41. It includes 13 parts.
42. During the Spring and Autumn Period.
43. War should be avoided in the beginning.
44. Their actions and weaknesses.
45. I like history books, because they let me learn a lot about ancient culture.（合理即可）
五、补全对话（标准满分句）
46. What are you reading now
47. I have read it three times.
48. Of course not / No, I don’t.
49. What do you think of this book
50. Can I borrow your book tomorrow
六、书面表达范文
Managing money well is an important life skill. As middle school students, we should learn to spend wisely to prepare for the future.
Many classmates have bad spending habits. Some buy lots of useless toys just because they look cool, while others spend all pocket money on snacks every week.
We can manage money in several good ways. First, make a shopping list before buying things to avoid waste. Second, set a weekly budget and never spend money beyond it. What’s more, save some pocket money every month instead of using it up at once.
Remember, managing money wisely today means a worry-free life tomorrow.

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