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参考答案
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答案详解
1．B
【原文】W: Would you like to come to my place for a coffee, John
M: Sorry, I can’t, Emily. I’ve got a meeting at 3 o’clock, so I have to go to my office now.
2．C
【原文】M: It’s June 10th already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he
W: Oh, he decided to delay his return date. He’ll be back the day after tomorrow.
3．A
【原文】M: I have been feeling unwell since the dinner in that restaurant near this hotel. Maybe I should
get a doctor, but how
W: The front desk should be able to find a doctor on call for us.
M: OK. Let’s have a try.
答案第 1页，共 2页
4．A
【原文】M: Oh, we left the tent behind.
W: That is one of the most important things for this survival camp. Luckily, we haven’t gone very far. We
had better turn around.
5．B
【原文】M: Fish in warm water come in many different colors. I think their colors help them escape from
danger.
W: Well, color is not always for protection. Some fish use it to show their feelings, such as anger or fear.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Molly from Beijing Evening News. Could you spare some time for an interview with
us
M: Sure. I’m Harrison, a skater from Austria. I’m really honored to represent my country at the Winter
Olympics in Beijing.
W: Welcome you here, Harrison. So what’s your impression of the Olympic village
M: I’ve been here for a week with my teammates and coach. We’re all impressed by the clean environment
and the rich variety of food here. But what I like best is the service offered here.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Dr Carter’s office. May I help you
M: Yes. My name is John Wilson. I’m calling to make an appointment to see Dr Carter.
W: What seems to be the problem
M: I fell off the bicycle and hurt my left arm.
W: Sorry, Dr Carter has a bad cold today so he will have an opening at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Can you
come then
M: At 9:00 No, I’m afraid I can’t. How about tomorrow afternoon
W: Let me see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: All right. See you then.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, is that Mr Smith This is Julie.
M: Yes, speaking.
答案第 1页，共 2页
W: Mr Smith, I’m feeling quite ill today. I think I’m coming down with the flu. I have a headache, a sore
throat, and a runny nose.
M: I see... so you’re calling in sick
W: Yes, I was hoping to take some days off to recover.
M: Well, is there anyone who can cover for you
W: Oh, yes. Linda has agreed to help with the sales report and Mike will pick up the client.
M: How about the meeting on Friday It’s quite important.
W: I promise I won’t miss it.
M: OK then. Wear warm clothes when you go to the doctor. The wind might make your flu worse. But
luckily it’s not raining. Hope it can be sunny again when you return.
W: Thanks, Mr Smith.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: When you were little, what did you want to be
M: When I was 5, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships, I think.
But at around the age of 6, I decided that I wanted to join the army.
W: Why
M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! But I think it was mainly
because my uncle was in the army and he used to come around to our house and tell stories to my parents. I
thought it sounded fun. What about you What did you want to be when you were young
W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to how I used to play. My
sister and I used to set up shops — we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and then visit
each other’s shops and buy things with pretend money. Of course, we weren’t really buying and selling
stuff. It was just for fun.
M: Well, neither of us joined the army or became shopkeepers, did we
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 M: Nowadays many people tend to do business on the Internet. Miss Zhang is in her 30s and
has a job that many people dream of. With a laptop or a mobile phone that can go online anytime,
anywhere, Miss Zhang can go to any place during her work time. And this doesn’t stop her from making
over $1,520 a month in her company. Miss Zhang’s job is selling women’s clothing online. Her customers
are a group of young girls she has never met. But they have known each other through the Internet for a
答案第 1页，共 2页
long time. Miss Zhang’s sister, who is running a clothing store in their hometown, works as her supplier.
Miss Zhang is just one of millions of members of online sellers. There are more and more people shopping
online. People are exploring new ways to shop. For example, we now can even buy fruit and vegetables
online and then get the goods in the nearest stores. But is shopping online cheaper than ever before It’s
hard to tell. What is clear is that the Internet makes doing business easier and faster.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿
广场公园和中央公园动物园。
21．细节理解题。根据 Central Park部分“One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a
man-made wonder. (中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹。)”可知，中央公园
是一座人造公园。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据Washington Square Park部分“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of
Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. (华盛顿广场公园位于格林威治村的中
心，是一个非常受欢迎且经常拥挤的广场。)”可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心。故
选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Central Park Zoo部分“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many
new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. (动物园于 1934年进行了改进，在海狮池
周围的一个四合院中增加了许多新建筑。)”可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的
四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选 B。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这个是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，生命的意义在于发现、分享爱。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very
little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything.(当我还是个年轻人的时候，我很自负，很少有同
理心。我以为我什么都知道)”可知，作者年轻时对自己的能力太过自信。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles.
(在大学毕业后的几年里，我没有成功，而是遇到了困难)”及后面作者具体列举的工作又累薪水又低，
孩子患有自闭症，可知作者生活中遭遇了许多困难。故选 D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In time, however, I began to change.(然而，随着时间的推移，我
开始改变)”及第四句“Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness.(和儿子们一起
玩耍和欢笑给我带来了很多快乐)”可知，作者在与孩子的相处中发生了改变。故选 A。
答案第 1页，共 2页
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with
fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone
I could.(我终于意识到，我在这个世界上的目标与名望或成功无关，而是让爱和光进入我的生活，并
与他人分享)”可知，作者感悟出人生的意义在于分享爱，这也是作者想通过文章告诉读者的道理。
故选 D。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sarimin 和 Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想
不到的地方—Jatibarang 垃圾填埋场。穷人们可以用可循环的垃圾代替现金来支付他们的食物，这
样既能帮助穷人又处理了垃圾问题。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team
Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill
is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell.”可
知，Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方。结合选项，故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段中“An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission
(使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing
them with an alternative way to pay for their food”以及倒数第三段中“I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic
waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause
flooding”可知，穷人们可以用可循环的垃圾代替现金来支付他们的食物，这样既能帮助穷人又处理
了垃圾问题。结合选项，故选 A。
30．词义猜测题。划线句上文 Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste
instead of cash.（穷人可以选择用可回收的废物来支付他们的食物，而不是现金。）因此推断划线词
所在的句子“Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value
from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer.”句意是：Sarimin对顾客带来的塑
料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客。A. Increase
增加；B. Replace取代； C. Remove移动；D. Equal等于。结合选项，故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使
命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing
them with an alternative way to pay for their food”可知，一家新餐馆正在执行一项任务，为陷入贫困的
当地人提供帮助，为他们提供另一种支付食物费用的方式，不需要现金支付，以缓解他们的贫困。
结合选项，故选 B。
答案第 1页，共 2页
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家
一起来拯救动物。
【详解】32．细节理解题。由第一段“We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat”可知，
我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为
了获取他们所需要的东西。故 B选项。
33．推理判断题。由第二段“Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可知，每种动物
都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。
故选 D项。
34．推理判断题。由第二段“Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems.”可知，杀死任何
一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选 A
项。
35．推理判断题。由最后一段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And
people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed
laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such law”可知，幸运的
是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过
了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shouldn’
t kill animals，save，protect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选
C项。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，作者提出了让人们养成
了每天在社交媒体上不超过 10分钟的习惯，并分享了一些方法。
【详解】36．根据上文“So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day (那么，
如果你养成了每天不超过 10分钟的习惯会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处提出了每天在社交媒体上不超过
10分钟的习惯的建议。由此可知，E. Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes.(事实
上，你可以在十分钟内完成很多事情)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中 ten minutes是关键词，属于同
词复现。故选 E。
37．根据下文“Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one
platform to start.(不要把你的努力浪费在每个平台上。相反，只选择一个平台开始)”可知，此处建议
只选择一个平台。由此可知，B. Only use one platform.(只使用一个平台)能够引领下文，适合作本段
答案第 1页，共 2页
小标题，符合语境。其中 only one platform是关键词。故选 B。
38．根据上文“Make sure that you enjoy it.(确保你喜欢它)”可知，此处指确保选择喜欢的平台。由此
可知，F. There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos.(如果你讨厌制作视频，那么选择
YouTube就没有意义了)能够衔接上文，语义顺畅，符合语境。故选 F。
39．根据上文“Find your best time to use social media.(找到使用社交媒体的最佳时间)”可知，此处在讲
述使用社交媒体的时间问题。由此可知，G. Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same
time every day.(每天在同一时间养成习惯更容易)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中 time是关键词。故
选 G。
40．根据上文“Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about.(明智地决定你想谈什么)”可知，此处在
讲述选择谈话主题的问题。由此可知，D. Your topic should help you express your point of view.(你的主
题应该帮助你表达你的观点)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．
C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很
多东西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。
【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学可以教会我们很多东西。A. doubt
怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. value珍视。后文“It teaches us the _____ so we know
where we are from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科
学能教育我们。故选 C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知道自己来自哪里。A. school学校；B. origin
起源；C. growth成长；D. study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are (因此我们知道
我们来自于哪里)”可知科学教了我们“起源”。故选 B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一名科学家。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered
志愿做；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。此处考查动作顺序。空前作者通过做实验发现了科学
能教授内容；空后“I have studied harder ______ in all my science-related subjects.”作者更加努力去学习
与科学有关的学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。故选 D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially
尤其；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学
家，所以“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更关注。故选 A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研
答案第 1页，共 2页
究。A. happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. careful仔细的。前文讲述作者决定
成为一名科学家并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一是 Barbara McClintock，她曾获得 1983年
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。A. experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. generations代；D. inspirations
灵感。根据后文具体介绍的科学家 Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。
故选 D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生
涯，并将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. attempt尝试；B. career事业；C. praise表扬；D. tradition
传统。空后“ the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) ”是她从事的“事业”的具体领域。
故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生
涯，并将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. reduced
减少。根据空后“for the rest of her life”可知，Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这
项研究。故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为
McClintock博士那样的人。A. reason理由；B. freedom自由；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据空
后“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未发生的，所以是
被给予成为科学家的“机会”。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. heard听
说；B. expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. awarded授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the
other scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。故选 C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. set out出
发；B. figure out弄清楚；C stick out伸出；显眼；D. take out取出。McClintock博士所发现的东西
帮助了其他科学家“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。故选 B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A.
dream梦想；B. reward奖励；C. fame荣誉；D. stage阶段，舞台。由提示动词 achieve可知，A选项
符合题意，同时呼应前文的“ambition”。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家
的孩子们分享我的成功秘诀。A. fortune幸运；B. location位置；C. light光；D. secret秘诀。根据空
后“of success with all the kids”可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选 D。
答案第 1页，共 2页
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable
有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以应该是“明
亮的”。故选 A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。A. lesson
课程；B. present time现在；C. mind思维；D. heart内心。前文描述作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处
应该是作者会充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。故选 B。
56．were shocked 57．greater 58．which 59．a 60．frequently
61．losses 62．in 63．our 64．restricting 65．to seize
66．参考范文
Dear fellow students,
I’ve noticed that many of us sleep irregularly and sit for long periods after class. To change this, our
school is launching a “School Sports Month”.
This bad habit can weaken our bodies and make us feel anxious and unfocused in studies, which will
affect our overall development.
Here are my suggestions. First, participate actively in the sports activities that will be held during
the month. Second, set a regular sleep time and avoid staying up late, as good sleep is vital for health.
Third, take short breaks to walk around and stretch after sitting for a while, which can relieve fatigue.
Let’s seize this opportunity to get moving and build a healthier future!
School Sports Committee
67．范文
One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with
concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay ” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I
nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was
bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full
of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years.
Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized
what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed
proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his
love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had
答案第 1页，共 2页
brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席
陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了
父女关系。
【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”
可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、
鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。
②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲
的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的
羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。
2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子
共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 冲：rush/dash
② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet
③ 检查：examine/check/inspect
情绪类：
① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety
② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding
slightly.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了 as引导的时
间状语从句和 what引导的宾语从句)
答案第 1页，共 2页2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷
高二英语
考试须知：
1.本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的班级、姓名、学号。
3.请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Which place is the man going to now
A.The meeting room.B.His own office.C.The woman's office.
2.When will Jim come back
A.On June 10.B.On June 11.C.On June 12.
3.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.
4.What might the speakers do next
A.Go back for the tent.B.Return to camp.
C.Continue to go walking.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The feeling of fish.B.The color of fish.C.The protection for fish.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman do
A.A journalist.
B.An athlete.
C.A coach.
7.What does the man like most about the Olympic village
A.The food.
B.The service.
C.The environment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's wrong with Dr Carter
A.He hurt his arm.B.He lost his bike.
C.He got a bad cold.
9.When will the man meet Dr Carter
A.At 2:00 this afternoon.B.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.C.At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and employee.
C.Teacher and student.
11.What does the woman have to do on Friday
A.Write a sales report.B.Attend a meeting.
C.Pick up a client.
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