【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之 be going to 表将来-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之 be going to 表将来-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心语法:be going to 表将来
一、核心概念
be going to 是英语中表示将来时的重要结构之一。它主要用于表达说话人的计划、打算,或者根据现有迹象做出的预测。
核心含义: “打算做……”或“将要发生……”
与 will 的区别:
be going to 强调事先计划或有迹象的预测
will 强调临时决定或主观预测
二、基本结构
构成:be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
主语 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am going to work am not going to work Am I going to work
He/She/It is going to work is not going to work Is he going to work
You/We/They are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work
缩略形式:
肯定:I'm going to, he's going to, they're going to
否定:I'm not going to, he isn't going to, they aren't going to
注意:
be going to 中的 be 动词要随着主语的人称和数变化(am/is/are)。
后面必须接动词原形。
三、两大核心用法
用法1:表示事先的计划或打算
说话人在说话之前就已经决定或计划好要做某事。
常见时间状语:
tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, this weekend, tonight
例句:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。)
She is going to study medicine at university.(她打算在大学学医。)
They are going to buy a new house next year.(他们明年打算买新房子。)
We are going to have a party tomorrow.(我们明天打算举办一个派对。)
用法2:表示根据现有迹象进行的预测
说话人根据眼前的证据或迹象,推断某事即将发生。
常见迹象词:
Look! / Listen! / Watch out! / Be careful!
客观迹象:乌云、风声、路滑等
例句:
Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!要下雨了。)
The car is running too fast. It is going to crash.(车开得太快了,要撞了。)
She looks very pale. I think she is going to faint.(她脸色苍白,我觉得她要晕倒了。)
Listen! The baby is going to cry.(听!宝宝要哭了。)
四、句型转换
肯定句 → 否定句
在 be 动词后加 not:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ I am not going to visit my grandma.
They are going to have a party.
→ They are not (aren't) going to have a party.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到主语前:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Are you going to visit your grandma
They are going to have a party.
→ Are they going to have a party
回答:
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
肯定句 → 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Who are you going to visit
They are going to have a party.
→ What are they going to do
She is going to leave at 8 o'clock.
→ What time is she going to leave
五、be going to 与 will 的对比(核心考点!)
这是八年级最重要的语法辨析之一。
对比维度 be going to will
计划性 事先计划好的打算 临时决定(说话时刚想到)
预测依据 有明显迹象的预测 主观想法或信念的预测
时间状语 tomorrow, next week, this weekend tomorrow, next week, in the future
非正式程度 较口语化 可用于正式和非正式
承诺/提议 很少用于承诺 常用于承诺和主动提议
对比例句:
计划 vs 临时决定
A: Why are you taking so many books (你带这么多书干嘛?)
B: I am going to study in the library.(我打算去图书馆学习。)→ 事先计划
A: The phone is ringing.(电话响了。)
B: I will answer it.(我去接。)→ 临时决定
有迹象 vs 主观预测
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)→ 有迹象
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(我觉得明天会晴。)→ 主观看法
承诺/提议
I will help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业。)→ 承诺(用will)
I am going to help you with your homework.(我打算帮你做作业。)→ 计划(较少用于承诺)
六、常见错误与难点突破
1. 忘记加 be 动词
I going to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
2. be 动词与主语不一致
She are going to buy a new car.
She is going to buy a new car.
They is going to play football.
They are going to play football.
3. 后面接 to do 而非动词原形
I am going to to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
4. be going to 与 will 的混淆
(电话响了)I am going to answer it.(应使用 will 表示临时决定)
I will answer it.
(天气预报)Look at the clouds. It will rain.(有迹象,应用 be going to)
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
5. 与现在进行时表将来的混淆
两者都表示将来,但侧重点不同:
be going to:强调打算/计划
现在进行时:强调已确定的安排(与位移动词连用)
I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(计划打算)
I am visiting my grandma this weekend.(已安排好的,更确定)
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
结构口诀:
be going to 表将来,am/is/are 看主语;
后接动词用原形,计划预测两用法。
用法口诀:
事先计划用 going to,有迹象也用 going to;
临时决定用 will,承诺提议也用 will。
区分口诀:
计划预测用 going,临时主观用 will;
看云看天用 going,I think I hope 用 will。
1.They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A.have B.has C.are having D.are going to have
2.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to
3.Is there going to     a basketball match next week
A.being B.have C.be D.having
4.There ________ more robots in the future.
A.was B.is C.are going to be
5.—When are you going to see the new film
—I have no idea. Maybe ________ .
A.on Saturdays B.the day after tomorrow C.every evening D.last weekend
6.What else ________ you going to do
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party.
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
8.—Look at the boys on the playground.
—Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A.are playing, are going to have B.play, have C.play, will have D.played, had
9.We _______ a sports meeting tomorrow.
A.hold B.are held C.are going to hold D.holding
10.—Shall we go shopping tomorrow
—I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A.There
B.There will is
C.There will have
D.There is going to be
11.─ There two football matches in the sports centre next week. —Great!
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
12.________ a school sports meet in our school next month.
A.There will have B.There will be C.There is D.There are
13.—________ you ________ join the “clean-up” activity with us
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; / B.Are; going to C.Do; go to D.Did; go to
14.—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon
—Yes, he is.
A.Will; pick B.Does; pick C.Is; going to pick D.Are; going to pick
15.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything
A.go to B.went to
C.have gone to D.am going to
16.—Look! Why are there so many people
—There are some policemen. I think there______ a traffic jam at such
rush hour.
A.have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.is going to has
17.There ________ some free tickets for children under 12 at the robot show.
A.is B.are going to be C.will have D.was
18.—Have you made any plans for the coming holiday
—Yes. I ________ take an online tour of the Window of the World.
A.am going to B.will C.plan D.would like
19.I ________ to visit the museum this afternoon.
A.am go B.going C.am going D.be going
20.—Why are you so happy, Mary
—There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday.
A.will have B.was C.is going to have D.is going to be
21.She is going to ________ acting classes.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
22.—Do you know ________
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they have the sports meeting
B.when they had the sports meeting
C.when they are going to have the sports meeting
23.There ________ an exam next week.
A.be going to B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
24.__________an English party in our school this Friday.
A.There will be B.There is going to have
C.There will have D.There is going have
25.They ________ have a day out at Sunshine Park next Saturday. They prepared food for it.
A.will B.is going to C.are going to D.won’t
26.We are going to ________ a great time in London.
A.have B.has C.having
27.She ________ going to take singing classes because she wants to be a singer.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
28.________ there ________ two swimming pools next year
A.Will; have B.Are; going to have
C.Are; going to be D.Will; are
29.You are going to ________ the amazing views of London.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoys
30.Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow.
A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give
31.—How are you going to do that
—________.
A.I’m going to be a pianist B.I began to learn the guitar
C.I wanted to work in Shanghai D.I’m going to take guitar lessons
32.There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow
A.have B.has C.host D.be
33.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ________my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit
34.The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is going to; doesn’t rain B.are going to; won’t rain
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
35.There a “helping hands” meeting this Saturday morning.
A.will be going B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
36.—My cousin _____ France next month.
—Oh, I also want to go there one day.
A.visits B.is visiting C.is going to visit
37.We have something interesting to do this weekend. I think it ____ a great weekend.
A.going to B.is going to C.is going to be D.are going to be
38.—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to be; will B.Are; going to; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
39.There ________ a sports meeting in their school next week.
A.is going to be B.will going to be C.is going to have D.will have
40.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
41.— Why are you so excited, Daniel
— Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
42.He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow.
A.will be going to B.is going to C.will goes to D.goes to
43.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
44.There ________ a speech on great inventors in China next Friday.
A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will have
45.There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
46.Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A.playing B.play C.played D.am going to play
47.—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have
48.He ________ hard from now on.
A.studies B.studied C.is going to study D.is studying
49.Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining
50.They ________ a party this weekend.
A.are going to have B.have C.had D.having
51.We ________ visit Merlion Park tomorrow.
A.are going B.is going to C.are going to D.be going to
52.There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework.
A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have
53.— There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
— Really That’s great.
A.are B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
54.He is going to ________ more books about IT and AI.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
55.Next month, my cousin is going to ________ her boyfriend in a small church near the beach.
A.marry B.married C.marriage D.marrying
56.Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.
A.is going to rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
57.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
58.It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A.cloudy; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloud; rain D.cloudy; rainy
59.Attention, please. There ___________ a football game between China and South Korea this evening.
A.is going to be B.has been C.has D.will have
60.―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend
―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it.
A.Is; going to have B.Is; have
C.Is; be D.Is; going to be
61.—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend
—He is going to watch a soccer game.
A.is; go B.are; going C.does; do D.is; going
62.Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon.
A.will B.is going to C.are going to D.won’t
63.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
64.It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon
A.is going to rain B.will rain C.must rain D.can rain
65.—How long ________ they ________
—Sorry. I don’t know. But I know that Mr Cao is going to ________ a nurse next month.
A.did; marry; marry to B.did; get marry; marry with
C.have; got married; marry D.have; been married; marry
66.—Do you know _________ the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
67.Mum ________ us to the park this weekend.
A.take B.going taking C.takes D.is going to take
68.Tomorrow we are going to visit the national park. This sentence expresses ________.
A.a past action B.a future plan C.a habit D.a fact
69.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
70.—Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
71.My father ________ me to the Great Wall next summer vacation.
A.take B.takes C.is going to take D.took
72.She is going to ________ a film director when she grows up.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
73.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
74.—Have you made any plans for the summer holiday
—Yes. I _________ visit Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.
A.am going to B.have gone to C.has been to D.will go
75.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
76.I think I _________ a computer engineer in the future.
A.will B.shall C.am D.am going to be
77.There ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are
78.I’m going to ________ some shopping tomorrow.
A.do B.doing C.does D.did
79.—Where are the new books
—Don’t worry. We ________ them here next Friday.
A.send B.are sending C.are going to send D.sent
80.—What are your plans for the summer vacation
— ________.
A.I usually go swimming in summer B.I went to visit my grandparents last summer
C.I’m going to travel to Paris D.I like the beach in summer
81.I ________ visit my grandparents this weekend. I planned it yesterday.
A.will B.am going to C.go D.went
82.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have
83.There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
84.My uncle ________ England is going to ________ here.
A.from; / B.come; do C.comes from; / D.from; be
85.There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A.be;put off it B.have;put it up
C.be;put it off D.have;put it on
86.We ________ the mountains tomorrow because there’s a lot of work to do.
A.are climbing B.climbed C.will climb D.aren’t going to climb
87.Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch
88.Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
89.—There ________ a football game this afternoon.
—Yeah. Exciting news!
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will have
90.—It will rain next Tuesday, so none of our plans for that day ______ come true.
—Don’t worry. If it _______, we will do something inside the room.
A.is going to, will be rain B.are going to, is rain C.is going to, is rainy
91.She ________ going to explore the old city this weekend.
A.am B.is C.are
92.—Are his parents going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) tomorrow
—No, ________.
A.they are B.they won’t C.they aren’t D.they don’t
93.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
94.There ________ a robot show in Sunshine Town next week.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be
95.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have
96.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch
97.—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
98.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.am going to do
99.— Will you go to the community centre tomorrow
— Yes, I ________. I ________ help at the book club meeting.
A.will; am going to B.am; will to
C.will; will to D.am; am going to
100.We ________ more active, like insects, in spring.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will going to be D.will be going to
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:他们下星期天要在公园野餐。
考查动词时态。have动词原形;has第三人称单数;are having现在进行时;are going to have一般将来时。根据时间状语next Sunday可知,时态为将来时。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗?——我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。
考查一般将来时。由题干中的“this Sunday”可知,表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时。be going to do sth,表示计划或打算做某事,故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:下周将会有一场篮球比赛吗?
考查there be句型。being动名词或现在分词形式;have有,实义动词;be是动词原形;having动名词或现在分词形式。由句意和句中的“there”可知,该句使用的是there be句型的将来时态,排除B和D;be going to “将会……,打算……”,表示将来,后面跟动词原形,故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:将来会有更多的机器人。
考查there be句型一般将来时。根据时间状语“ in the future”可知,用there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be+主语的形式。主语是more robots,be动词用are。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你打算什么时候去看那部新电影?——我不知道。也许后天吧。
考查时间副词和时态。on Saturdays在周六;the day after tomorrow后天;every evening每晚;last weekend上周末。根据“When are you going to see the new film ”可知,动作还未发生,是一般将来时,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:你还要去做什么?
am是(be的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的第三人称单数现在时);are是(be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数);be是(动词原形)。根据主语是you,可知be动词应用are,构成be going to结构。
7.A
【解析】句意:我要去为派对买一些气球。
考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构,to后接动词原形。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——看操场上的男孩们。——哦,他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球,第一空应用现在进行时,排除BCD,故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:我们明天要举行运动会。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子动作是发生在将来,应用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:——我们明天去购物好吗?——恐怕不能,电视将播出世界杯的最后一场比赛。此句考查There be句型,结合句意可知,世界杯的决赛将在明天举行,故要运用There are句型的一般将来时态,其构成为There will/is(are)going to be…,故答案为D。
点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。
11.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:---下周在运动中心将要有两场足球赛。---太好了。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查一般将来时。
12.B
【解析】句意:下个月我们学校将举行校运会。
考查there be句型和时态。there be表示“有”;根据时间状语“next month”可知,事情还未发生,句子时态为一般将来时;there be表示将来,即there will be/there is going to be。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你打算和我们一起去参加“清洁”活动吗?——是的,我打算去。
根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,问句应是be动词引导的一般疑问句,排除选项A、C和D。根据句意,句子是一般将来时,“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时,主语是you,be动词用are,句首单词的首字母要大写。
14.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗?——是的,他是。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do,主语he为单数第三人称,be动词要用is,故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?
考查动词的时态。A. go to一般现在时;B. went to一般过去时;C. have gone to现在完成时;D. am going to一般将来时。根据后句“我可以给你买点什么东西吗?”知“我”将去商店,可知使用一般将来时,故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:——看!为什么会有这么多人?——有一些警察。我想在这样的高峰时刻会交通堵塞。根据at such rush hour 可推测出将会有交通堵塞。此处考查There be句型。There will/is going to be …"将会有…",故答案选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:机器人展览会上将会有一些给12岁以下儿童的免费票。
根据“There”可知,该句是there be句型,表示“有……”,排除C选项;根据“some free tickets”可知,be动词用复数形式,排除A和D选项,句子用一般将来时there are going to be。应填are going to be。
18.A
【解析】句意:——你为即将到来的假期制定计划了吗?——是的。我打算进行世界之窗的在线游览。
根据问句中“made any plans”可知,答语表示事先计划好的打算,应用be going to结构。空后为动词原形take,plan和would like后需接to do结构,语法不符,排除C、D;will常指临时决定,不符合“制定计划”的语境。
19.C
【解析】句意:今天下午我打算去参观博物馆。
根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知句子表示将来计划,常用“be going to”结构。主语是I,be 动词应用am,构成am going to。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此的高兴,玛丽?——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。
考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知,此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:她打算上表演课。
根据“be going to”后接动词原形的用法,表示打算做某事,可知此处填take,take acting classes“上表演课”。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候开运动会么?——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知,宾语从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:下周将有一场考试。
本句使用的是there be句型,表示“某处有某物”,不能用have,排除B;there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“an exam”是单数,be 动词应用is,排除A和C。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:这周五我们学校将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型。根据“this Friday”可知句子是一般将来时态;表示“将有……”;there be结构变成一般将来时的结构“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人拥有某物,不符合语境。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:他们下星期六打算去阳光公园玩一天。他们为此准备了食物。
根据时间状语“next Saturday”及“They prepared food for it.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且这是事先计划好的活动。will更多表示临时决定,不符合此处“提前计划”的语境;be going to强调“有计划、有准备”,与“已经准备食物”的语境高度契合;主语“They”为复数,be动词应用are。
26.A
【解析】句意:我们将在伦敦玩得很开心。
根据“be going to”后接动词原形可知,应填have。
27.B
【解析】句意:她打算去上歌唱课,因为她想成为一名歌手。
句子使用be going to结构,为一般将来时,描述计划、打算。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
28.C
【解析】句意:明年会有两个游泳池吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合“there”以及“next year”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时。此处主语是复数two swimming pools,结构需用there are going to be/will be,各自对应的一般疑问句应将are/will提前到句首。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:你将要欣赏伦敦迷人的景色。
enjoy享受,动词原形;enjoying享受,现在分词;enjoys享受,第三人称单数。根据“are going to”可知,be going to后接动词原形,表示将要去做某事。故选enjoy。
30.D
【解析】句意:埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do。故选D。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你准备怎么做呢?——我要上吉他课。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成为一名钢琴家;I began to learn the guitar我开始学吉他;I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作; I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他课,根据问句How are you going to do that 可知,是对打算做的事情进行提问,用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合语境,故选D。
32.D
【解析】本题主要考查there be句型,某处有某物用there be 句型,将来时态结构是there is/are going to be;当主语是表示人的名词时用have/has,因此选D.
33.D
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划,海伦?——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen ”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。
考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要,主语是单数;doesn’t rain不下雨;are going to是打算、将要,主语是复数;won’t rain不会下雨,一般将来时。 “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定,为单数,所以用is going to;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以第二空用doesn’t rain。故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:本周六早上将有一个“援助之手”会议。
考查动词时态。根据“this Saturday morning”可知,应用一般将来时,一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。there be为就近原则,主语为a “helping hands” meeting,be应用is。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——我表弟下个月要去法国。——哦,我也想有一天去那里。
考查时态。根据one day可知此处指的是未来的“有一天”,故用一般将来时态,结构为be going to do。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:这个周末我们有一些有趣的事情要做。我想这将是一个很棒的周末。
考查be going to结构。根据“I think it ... a great weekend.”及结合选项可知,此处为“be going to+动词原形”表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作,且从句中缺少谓语,主语是it,be用is。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——不。我后天有空。
Are;going to和will都表示将要,“free”是形容词,意为“空闲的”,前面应该有be动词,在are going to和will后be动词用原形,应填“Are; going to be; will be”。
39.A
【解析】句意:下周,在他们学校将有一场运动会。
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由next week可知句子要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be. …”或“There will be. …”,故选A。
【点睛】there be句型表示“有”,指某处存在某物(人);have意为“有”,实义动词,主语+have+其它,意为“……有……”。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用;根据“this coming weekend”可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语为“some important meetings”,所以应填are going to be。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你为什么这么兴奋? ——因为明天将会有一场学校篮球赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。will have不用在there be句型;is going to be主语是第三人称单数;is going to have不用在there be句型;are going to be主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“there...tomorrow”可知,此处要用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be,所以排除A、C;根据“a school basketball match”可知,此处be动词用is。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:由于计划被推迟,学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。
考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的主语(the teacher)保持一致,所以此处需用单数形式,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处是一般将来时,所以空处用is,is going to表示“将要”。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:下周五将有一个关于中国伟大发明家的演讲。
根据“There”及“next Friday”可知,此处表示“将会有”,常用结构为“There will be或There is/are going to be”。there be句型不能与have连用,排除A、D;B选项will与going to结构冲突。
45.B
【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周我们将有运动会。
考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”,可排除AD项;本句包括if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急 ——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:从现在起,他要努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据“from now on从现在起”可知,动作还未发生,应用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知,说话者看到乌云,根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了,这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中,当有迹象表明某事即将发生时,常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:他们这个周末打算举办一场聚会。
根据“this weekend”可知,动作发生在将来,且表示计划打算,are going to have符合语境。
51.C
【解析】句意:我们明天打算去参观鱼尾狮公园。
时间状语“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时,结构用“be going to”;主语是We,be动词应用are。
52.A
【解析】句意:今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座,但我不能参加,因为我需要完成作业。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是;was是,be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;will have将有。根据“this evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,此句为there be句型,其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语“a talk”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据tomorrow afternoon可知,用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语two football matches是复数,因此用there are going to be。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:他打算读更多关于IT和人工智能的书。
本句使用一般将来时结构be going to do sth.,to后面必须接动词原形,故填read。
55.A
【解析】句意:下个月,我的表妹要在海滩附近的一座小教堂里嫁给她的男朋友。
marry结婚,动词原形;married 已婚的,过去式或者形容词;marriage婚姻,名词;marrying结婚,现在分词。空格前“is going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时,表示打算或将要做某事。
56.A
【解析】句意:看!外面很黑。我想很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据soon可知,此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,下周末会有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不可用“there have/has”表示;主语“some important meetings”是复数,be动词应用are。故选D。
58.A
【解析】句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
59.A
【解析】句意:请注意。今晚将有一场中韩足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知,此句时态是一般将来时;再者根据“there be句型的一般将来时结构”可知,是there will be/there be going to be结构,主语“a football game”是单数,因此there is going to be符合句意。故选A。
60.D
【解析】句意:——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗?——是的,所有的志愿者都会去。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用,排除A和B;根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知,此句应用一般将来时,结构为be going to do。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆这个周末将要做什么?——他将要看一场足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend这个周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知,本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形。问句主语是Jim,所以be动词用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:看那些乌云。今天下午要下雨了。
根据“this afternoon”可知,句子是一般将来时,一般将来时由“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will常表示主观意愿或无迹象的预测;be going to常表示根据现有迹象或客观情况进行的预测。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,这是根据现有迹象做出的预测,应用be going to结构;且主语It为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
63.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,不和have连用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;空后“matches”是复数名词,故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:天空乌云密布。也许很快就要下雨了。我们今天下午还去露营吗?
is going to rain要下雨了;will rain将要下雨;must rain肯定下雨;can rain会下雨。题干开头用Maybe(可能)表示推测,C选项must表示“一定”,语气过于绝对,D选项can表示“能够/客观可能性”,不用来推测近期即将发生的事件,B选项will一般用于无明显迹象的预测或临时决定,所以排除B、C、D;be going to可以表示根据当前已有迹象/征兆判断即将发生某事,It’s clouding up(天已经乌云密布)就是下雨的明显征兆,符合用法。
65.D
【解析】句意:——他们结婚多久了?——对不起。我不知道。但我知道曹先生下个月要和一位护士结婚。
考查动词时态。marry“结婚”,动词;marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”;get married表示“结婚”。How long表示“多长时间”,常和现在完成时连用,且谓语动词应是延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是be married;空二指“下个月曹先生将要娶一个护士”,be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:妈妈这个周末要带我们去公园。
考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知,句子用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:明天我们打算去参观国家公园。这句话表达了一个未来的计划。
a past action过去的动作;a future plan未来的计划;a habit一种习惯;a fact一个事实。根据句中的时间状语“Tomorrow”以及结构“be going to”可知,句子表示将来打算做的事情,因此是未来的计划。
69.C
【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。a tennis game是单数形式,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:明年暑假我爸爸将要带我去长城。
句中出现时间状语next summer vacation,表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的常用结构,主语my father为第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此用is going to take。
72.C
【解析】句意:她长大后打算成为一名电影导演。
本句是一般将来时be going to结构,后接动词原形,表示打算或计划做某事。故填be。
73.C
【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:— 你为暑假制定任何计划了吗?— 是的。我打算和家人一起去参观九寨沟。
考查一般将来时用法辨析。根据问句“Have you made any plans”可知,答语表示已经制定好的计划或打算。be going to 结构常用于表示事先经过考虑、安排的计划,符合语境。will 常表示临时决定;have gone to 和 has been to 属于现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作,不符合未来计划的语境,且C选项has与主语I人称不一致。应填am going to。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:在未来我要当一名电脑工程师。
根据will /shall +动词原形,排除A/B;根据in the future可知用一般将来时态,当后面是名词的时候,要在will或者be going to结构后加be;故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:明天将会有一个会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处使用there be句型,该句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be,表示“将会有”,主语“a meeting”是单数,be用is。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:我明天打算去购物。
根据“be going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时可知,此处应填do。
79.C
【解析】句意:——新书在哪里?——别担心。我们下周五会把它们送到这里。
考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子要用一般将来时,“be going to + 动词原形”可表示将来的计划或安排,“are going to send”符合语境。故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——我打算去巴黎旅行。
I usually go swimming in summer我夏天通常去游泳;I went to visit my grandparents last summer我去年夏天去看望祖父母了;I’m going to travel to Paris我打算去巴黎旅行;I like the beach in summer我喜欢夏天的沙滩。根据问句“What are your plans...”可知,询问的是未来的计划,应用一般将来时回答;A项表示通常习惯,不符;B项表示过去经历,不符;D项表示喜好,不符;C项表示将来计划,符合语境。
81.B
【解析】句意:这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。我昨天就计划好了。
考查时态。will将要,表示临时决定或预测;am going to打算,表示事先计划或打算;go去,动词原形;went去,过去式。根据“I planned it yesterday.”可知,看望祖父母是昨天已计划好的事情,因此应使用表示“事先计划”的be going to结构。故选B。
82.D
【解析】句意:——简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时候见。
考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知,本句应用一般将来时:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。主语是两者,be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.”可知本题考查there be句型,这里的“next month”是一个将来的时间,因此用there is/are going to be或者there will be,结合选项,D选项符合题意,故选D。
84.D
【解析】句意:我从英国来的叔叔要来这里。
考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,句子主语为My uncle,“...England”应为介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的主语,第一空应填from,则排除B和C选项;is going to为一般将来时的结构,后面应该加动词原形作谓语。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on表示穿上,上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除选项BD。it为代词,要放在动副短语put off的中间,即put it off ,排除选项A。故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:我们明天不打算爬山,因为有很多工作要做。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时,排除AB选项。再根据“because there’s a lot of work to do.”可知明天是不打算爬山的,故选D。
87.B
【解析】句意:杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:保罗的父亲将去买一些面包。我们也买一些,好吗?
考查一般将来时及一般疑问句。根据“Paul’s father...going to buy some bread.”可知,此处考查一般将来时的谓语“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”,所以,第一空需填入be动词is/am/are,又因主语“Paul’s father”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单is;第二空考查提建议的固定句型Shall we do sth. “我们做某事,好吗?”。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午有一场足球比赛。——是的。令人兴奋的消息!
考查There be句型的用法。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,排除CD;There be句型需满足“就近原则”,“a football match”是单数,be动词用is,故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:——下周二会下雨,因此那天我们的计划没有一个能实现。——别担心。如果如果下雨,我们会在室内做一些事。
考查时态和主谓一致。none of作主语,谓语动词用单数或复数均可,单数强调整体,复数强调个体,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,rainy是形容词,作表语。故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:她这个周末打算去探索这座老城。
本句是一般将来时的be going to结构,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
92.C
【解析】句意:——他的父母明天要去看兵马俑吗?——不,他们不去。
考查一般疑问句及回答。原句是be going to结构的一般疑问句,否定回答时用No, 主语+be not.;主语是“his parents”,代词用they,be动词用aren’t。故选C。
93.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和时态。本句是there be句型,不和have连用;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;there be句型遵循就近原则,空后“matches”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。
94.A
【解析】句意:下周在阳光镇将有一场机器人展览。
根据“next week”可知,此句是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,排除“is going to have”和“will have”;主语“a robot show”是单数,be动词用is。应填is going to be。
95.B
【解析】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
96.D
【解析】句意:后天他们要去看排球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“The day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:——达伦,你看起来很兴奋!——是的!今天晚上将有一场詹姆斯的篮球赛。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,表示“有”,不与have连用,故选B。
98.D
【解析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。
考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知计划的事情还未发生,应是一般将来时,结构是be going to do。故选D。
99.A
【解析】句意:——你明天会去社区中心吗?——是的,我会去。我打算在读书俱乐部会议上帮忙。
第一空:问句是以Will引导的一般将来时一般疑问句,其标准肯定回答为“Yes, I will.”;第二空:结合语境,此处表达将来的计划,可用一般将来时结构be going to do或will do。am going to符合语境。
100.B
【解析】句意:在春天,我们会像昆虫一样更加活跃。
is going to be将要 (主语为第三人称单数);are going to be将要 (主语为复数或you);will going to be错误结构 (will后接动词原形);will be going to错误用法 (“will”和“be going to”可单独表示一般将来时,不能放在一起)。主语“We” (我们) 是第一人称复数,表示将来的动作用“are going to be”或“will be”,故选B。
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