【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,基本结构为 to + 动词原形。当动词不定式放在及物动词后面,充当该动词的动作对象时,就称为“动词不定式作宾语”。
核心结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + to do(不定式)
示例:I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。)
She hopes to become a teacher.(她希望成为一名老师。)
二、常见后接不定式作宾语的动词(八年级重点)
以下动词后面必须接动词不定式作宾语(不能接动词-ing形式):
1. 表示“意愿、打算、希望”类
动词 含义 例句
want 想要 I want to go home.
would like 想要(更礼貌) I would like to have a cup of tea.
hope 希望 She hopes to study abroad.
wish 希望,祝愿 I wish to see you again.
plan 计划 We plan to visit the museum.
decide 决定 He decided to leave early.
choose 选择 She chose to stay at home.
2. 表示“同意、拒绝、承诺”类
动词 含义 例句
agree 同意 He agreed to help me.
refuse 拒绝 She refused to tell me.
promise 答应 Tom promised to be on time.
offer 主动提出 He offered to drive us.
3. 表示“开始、尝试、学习”类
动词 含义 例句
begin / start 开始 It began to rain.
try 尝试,努力 I'm trying to learn English.
learn 学习 He learned to swim at five.
remember 记得要 Remember to lock the door.
forget 忘记要 Don't forget to call me.
4. 其他常用动词
动词 含义 例句
need 需要 You need to practice more.
expect 期待 I expect to get a gift.
pretend 假装 He pretended to be asleep.
afford 负担得起 We can't afford to buy a car.
would love 很乐意 I would love to join you.
hate 讨厌 I hate to get up early.
三、带疑问词的不定式作宾语
结构:动词 + 疑问词 (what / when / where / how / whether) + to do
常见动词: know, learn, decide, tell, show, ask, wonder
例句:I don't know what to do next.(我不知道下一步该做什么。)
Can you tell me how to get to the station (你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)
She is learning how to cook.(她正在学习如何做饭。)
I haven't decided whether to go or not.(我还没决定是否去。)
Please show me where to sit.(请告诉我坐哪里。)
记忆口诀: 疑问词 + to do,放在动词后面去;know, learn, decide常见,how, what, when是伙伴。
四、不定式的否定形式
结构:not + to do
例句:He promised not to be late again.(他答应不再迟到。)
I decided not to go to the party.(我决定不去参加聚会。)
She told me not to worry.(她告诉我别担心。)
Please remember not to touch it.(请记住别碰它。)
五、不定式的逻辑主语
当不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语时,需要用 for sb. 或 of sb. 引出逻辑主语。
1. for sb. to do(用于描述事物的性质)
It is important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)
It is difficult for him to solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题很难。)
2. of sb. to do(用于描述人的品质)
It is kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)
It is foolish of him to say that.(他说那样的话真傻。)
六、动词不定式作宾语 vs 动名词作宾语
八年级需要掌握部分动词既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,但意义不同。
1. remember / forget + to do vs doing
结构 含义 例句
remember to do 记得要去做(未做) Remember to close the window.(记得关窗。)
remember doing 记得做过(已做) I remember closing the window.(我记得关过窗了。)
forget to do 忘记要去做(未做) Don't forget to lock the door.(别忘了锁门。)
forget doing 忘记做过(已做) I forgot locking the door.(我忘记锁过门了。)
2. stop + to do vs doing
结构 含义 例句
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to talk to me.(他停下来跟我说话。)
stop doing 停止正在做的事 He stopped talking.(他停止说话。)
3. try + to do vs doing
结构 含义 例句
try to do 努力、试图去做 I tried to open the window.(我试图打开窗户。)
try doing 尝试做(看看效果) Try adding some salt.(试试加些盐。)
七、易错点与难点突破
1. 动词不定式符号 to 不能省略
I want go home.
I want to go home.
2. 动词不定式后面误接动名词
I hope seeing you again.
I hope to see you again.
3. 否定形式位置错误
He promised to not be late.
He promised not to be late.
4. 疑问词 + to do 中漏掉 to
I don't know what do.
I don't know what to do.
5. 混淆 want to do 和 want sb. to do
I want to visit Beijing.(我想去北京。)→ 自己想做
My parents want me to study hard.(我父母想让我努力学习。)→ 想让别人做
八、常用句式总结
1. It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of you to help me.
2. 主语 + 动词 + 疑问词 + to do
I don't know what to do.
She can't decide which one to choose.
3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do
She wants me to go with her.
The teacher asked us to finish it today.
4. 主语 + 动词 + not + to do
I decided not to go.
He promised not to be late.
九、记忆口诀
动词分类口诀:
want, hope, plan, decide,后接to do是规律;
agree, refuse, promise,to do同样要牢记;
begin, try, learn, need,to do跟着动词走。
形式口诀:
不定式,作宾语,to加动词原形记;
否定式前加not,疑问词加to do;
逻辑主语for/of,区分性质与品质。
辨析口诀:
remember to do记得要,remember doing记得过;
stop to do停下来,stop doing停正做;
try to do努力做,try doing尝试做。
十、思维导图总结
1.My mum advises me ________ tons of exercise; however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes.
A.to do; to travel B.doing; to travel C.doing; travelling D.to do; travelling
2.My deskmate hopes ________ the school singing competition to show his voice.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joins
3.— Do you want ________ to the city library with me after class
— I’d love to, but I have a meeting.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
4.He wants ________ an app to help his classmates with their studies.
A.create B.creating C.to create
5.The scientist tried to ________ this kind of waste ________ something useful.
A.turn; into B.turn; to C.turns; into D.turns; to
6.I plan________ Mount Huangshan this summer holiday.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb
7.When you have a new pen pal, don’t forget ________ him and share your school life.
A.writing B.write to C.to write D.to write to
8.I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
9.Even though the math problem was very difficult, Tom finally managed ________ it out.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
10.After realizing that lying to others is wrong, the fox promised ________ the truth from then on.
A.tells B.to tell C.telling
11.Don’t forget________ me tomorrow.
A.to call B.call C.calls D.calling
12.We decided ________ up the city park this weekend.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
13.— We plan ________ cabbages this afternoon.
— OK. That would be fun.
A.pick B.picking C.to pick
14.The children couldn’t wait ________ the new toys on their birthday.
A.open B.opening C.to open
15.Tom likes to ________ his classmates, but sometimes it is not kind.
A.make jokes about B.succeed in C.care for D.grow up
16.I want _________ the English club to practice my spoken English.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joins
17.Many students find it hard ________ oral English without enough practice.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving
18.Remember ________ your room before your friends come. It’s in a mess now.
A.tidy B.tidying C.to tidy D.tidied
19.My mom decided ________ a cup of hot milk and a piece of bread for me when we waited for the train on the cold morning.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
20.—Daniel, who left the window ________
—Sorry. I forgot ________ it when I left yesterday.
A.open; closing B.opening; closing C.opened; to close D.open; to close
21.We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
22.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when ________ home.
—OK. I won’t forget, Mum.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leaving C.to turn; leave D.turning; left
23.The coach wanted to ________ us to run faster.
A.challenge B.agree C.check D.represent
24.—Cindy, don’t forget ________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.
—OK, I will.
A.to put on B.put on C.putting on
25.I like cooking, so I would like ________ a ________.
A.being; cook B.being; cooker C.to be; cooker D.to be; cook
26.When you finish ________ your homework, remember ________ your room.
A.doing; cleaning B.doing; to clean C.to do; cleaning D.to do; to clean
27.The Chinese ping-pong team played very well and managed ________ the gold medal again.
A.Win B.to win C.winning D.won
28.To keep our classroom tidy, all the students decided ________ the new class rules from Monday.
A.follow B.followed C.following D.to follow
29.— I am on duty today and I promise ________ the classroom clean.
— Great! I’m sure you can keep your ________.
A.keeping; promise B.to keep; promise
C.keeping; truth D.to keep; truth
30.— You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad.
— Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep.
A.to take; to have B.take; having C.take; to have
31.In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Britain.
A.visiting B.visit C.to visit
32.My mother told me ________ more vegetables to keep healthy.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
33.“We can’t wait ________ the famous scientist,” the children said.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
34.He seems ________ how to deal with the problems.
A.know B.knowing C.to know D.known
35.Don’t forget ________ your coat, it’s cold out.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
36.Emma refused ________ the morning meeting.
A.attend B.to attend C.attending D.attended
37.We need to work hard. But we should be able ________ hard, too.
A.play B.plays C.played D.to play
38.—Dad, all of us decided ________ Tom’s weekend trip.
—Great! Remember ________ your things.
A.to join, to prepare B.to join, preparing
C.joining, to prepare D.joining, preparing
39.Many students find ________ interesting ________ make friends with classmates from different places.
A.it; that B.that; to C.it; to D.that; for
40.I’d love ________ Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s very beautiful.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
41.We decided ________ a walk after dinner yesterday.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
42.—I can’t wait ________ the summer vacation, I’ve got lots of things to do! What are your plans
—Same here! I’m looking forward ________ Qinghai Lake with my family!
A.to enjoy; to visiting B.to enjoying; to visit
C.to enjoy; to visit D.to enjoying; to visiting
43.He promised ________ the car by the end of the week.
A.fix B.fixing C.to fix D.fixed
44.I hope ________ Elsa next year.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
45.—I failed ________ the cake again. I can’t give my brother a surprise.
—Don’t be disappointed! You should cheer up and try it one more time.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
46.My parents decided ________ to Yunnan for our summer holiday because they wanted to relax.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
47.—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me.
—That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month.
A.visit; visited B.visited; visiting C.visit; to visit D.visited; to visit
48.We hope ________ healthy by doing more exercise.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
49.—Would you like ________ design a new cup
—Yes, I enjoy ________ creative work.
A.to; making B.to; to make C.doing; make
50.—Could Mary ________ out with us
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she needs ________ her mother first.
A.hang; to ask B.hangs; ask C.hangs; to ask D.hang; ask
51.She decided ________ her drawing on the Internet.
A.share B.to share C.sharing
52.Easton decided ________ his invention on the Internet.
A.post B.to post C.posting
53.I want ________ the Great Wall this holiday.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
54.—What do you hope ________ when you grow up
—I want to be a farmer.
A.be B.to be C.being D.to being
55.Easton tried ________ the weight of the artificial arm.
A.reduce B.to reduce C.reducing
56.I want to ________ some reading before class.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
57.Peter hopes to _______ the English club. It will be interesting.
A.join B.joining C.joins D.joined
58.I’d love ________ the beautiful places around the world.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
59.They decided ________ by train because it is safer and cheaper.
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled
60.Remember ________ some water with you. It’s hot outside.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
61.Tom decided ________ and wrote down his information.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined
62.I plan ________ to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
63.The students decided ________ for a volunteer job.
A.apply B.to apply C.applying D.applied
64.My elder brother is planning ________ care for the pets.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
65.Volunteers just need ________ comfortable clothing.
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore
66.The little baby likes ________ at rabbits and chickens.
A.look B.to look C.looks D.looked
67.Remember ________ the book to the library tomorrow.
A.return B.returning C.to return D.returned
68.We want ________ Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
69.Lily hopes ________ at the library this Sunday.
A.volunteer B.volunteering C.to volunteer D.volunteered
70.They plan ________ a big dinner for the Christmas celebration.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
71.I want ________ a new bird as my pet.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
72.I want ________ about my favorite place in my diary.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes
73.选择正确的答案。
Alice, would you like ________ me clean up the garden
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
74.She would like ________ the smartphone to send him a message.
A.use B.to use C.using D.uses
75.She often offers ________ her classmates with their lessons.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
76.Let’s learn ________ cook our favourite food.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
77.They want ________ a robot to help clean the house.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
78.He tries ________ the little dog out of the box.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
79.She decided ________ a new language this year.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
80.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.attend B.attended C.attending D.to attend
81.I hope ________ you again soon.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
82.They offered ________ us solve the problem together.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
83.We decided __________ a shared garden in the neighbourhood.
A.start B.starting C.to start D.started
84.He used to be shy, but now he dares ________ in public.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoke
85.Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
86.I want __________ a good relationship with my neighbours.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
87.She refused __________ the noise down, so the neighbours called the police.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
88.Andy failed ________ his driving test. He is sad because he really wants to drive to work.
A.passed B.passes C.to pass D.passing
89.Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away.
A.communicate B.communicating C.communicated D.to communicate
90.—Hi, Jack. Don’t forget ________ your English book to school tomorrow.
—OK. I won’t.
A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈建议我做大量的运动;然而,我爸爸建议多旅行来开阔我的视野。
advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式;suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,后接动名词。根据“advises me...tons of exercise”可知第一空用 to do;再根据“suggests... more to open my eyes”可知第二空用travelling。
2.B
【解析】句意:我的同桌希望参加学校歌唱比赛来展示他的嗓音。
固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式作宾语。
3.B
【解析】句意:——下课后你想和我一起去市图书馆吗?——我很想去,但我有个会议。
固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式。
4.C
【解析】句意:他想创建一个应用程序来帮助他的同学学习。
create创建;creating创建(现在分词/动名词);to create创建(动词不定式)。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:科学家试图把这种废物变成有用的东西。
turn…into把……转变成;turn…to转向。根据“tried to”可知,try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”,to后接动词原形;句意为“这位科学家尝试把这种废料变成有用的东西”,符合turn...into...的用法,故填turn;into。
6.C
【解析】句意:我计划这个暑假去爬黄山。
climb爬,动词原形;climbing爬,动名词/现在分词;to climb爬,动词不定式。固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to climb。
7.D
【解析】句意:当你有了新笔友,别忘了给他写信并分享你的校园生活。
forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,本句是提醒“不要忘记去写信”,应用to do结构。write to sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人写信”,him作to的宾语。to write to符合forget to do与write to sb.的双重搭配。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:我买不起这台电脑,因为我几乎没有钱。
afford后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。应填to buy。
9.B
【解析】句意:尽管这道数学题很难,汤姆最终还是成功把它解出来了。
根据固定搭配manage to do sth.(成功设法做成某事)可知,此处要填入不定式结构,应填to work。
10.B
【解析】句意:意识到对他人撒谎是错误的之后,狐狸承诺从那时起说实话。
tells告诉(第三人称单数);to tell告诉(动词不定式);telling告诉(动名词/现在分词)。根据固定搭配promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”,可知空格处应填动词不定式作宾语。
11.A
【解析】句意:别忘了明天给我打电话。
固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,明天打电话是还没发生的动作,因此用to call。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们决定这周末打扫城市公园。
根据题干“decided ________”可知,decide to do sth.是动词短语,意为“决定做某事”,应填to clean。
13.C
【解析】句意:——我们计划今天下午去摘卷心菜。——好的。那会很有趣。
plan后接动词不定式作宾语,构成plan to do sth.结构,意为“计划做某事”。应填to pick。
14.C
【解析】句意:孩子们迫不及待地想在生日那天打开新玩具。
固定搭配can’t wait to do something意为“迫不及待地做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。
15.A
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢开他同学的玩笑,但有时这并不友善。
make jokes about开……的玩笑;succeed in在……方面成功;care for关心,照顾;grow up长大。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“sometimes it is not kind”可知,空格处应填入一个可能带有负面含义的动作。make jokes about可能伤害他人感情,符合语境。
16.B
【解析】句意:我想要加入英语俱乐部来练习我的口语。
固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式to join。
17.B
【解析】句意:许多学生发现没有足够的练习很难提高英语口语。
“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为“发现做某事……”,其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知空处应用 to improve。
18.C
【解析】句意:记得在你的朋友来之前去整理你的房间。现在它很乱。
remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”,动作未发生;remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”,动作已发生。根据“It’s in a mess now.”可知房间现在很乱,说明整理房间的动作还未发生,应用动词不定式。应填to tidy。
19.C
【解析】句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,当我们在等火车时,我妈妈决定给我买一杯热牛奶和一片面包。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
20.D
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,谁让窗户开着的?——对不起。我昨天离开的时候忘了关它。
第一空,leave sth.+adj.表示“让某物保持某种状态”,open作形容词意为“开着的”,符合语境;第二空,forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(已做)”。根据语境,窗户没关,说明忘了去关,应用动词不定式。应填open;to close。
21.C
【解析】句意:我们决定这个周末去湖边野餐。
固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to have。
22.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开家时去关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”(动作未发生);remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生)。根据答语“I won’t forget”可知关灯动作尚未发生,第一空应填to turn。when引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语包含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处完整形式为when you are leaving home,省略后为when leaving home,第二空应填leaving。
23.A
【解析】句意:教练想要挑战我们跑得更快。
challenge挑战;agree同意;check检查;represent代表。根据教练希望我们跑得更快,应该是挑战或激励我们。challenge sb to do sth意为“挑战某人做某事”,符合语境。
24.A
【解析】句意:——辛迪,当你出去的时候别忘了穿上你的外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。
to put on穿上,是动词不定式;put on穿上,是动词原形;putting on穿上,是动名词或动词的现在分词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,表示事情未做;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,表示此事已做。根据语境及答语“I will”可知,穿外套的动作尚未发生,是提醒对方记得去做,需用动词不定式作宾语。
25.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢烹饪,所以我想要成为一名厨师。
would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,第一空填to be;cook厨师,cooker炊具。根据“I like cooking”可知想成为的是厨师,第二空填cook。
26.B
【解析】句意:当你完成做作业时,记得打扫你的房间。
finish doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故第一空填doing;remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,故第二空填to clean。
27.B
【解析】句意:中国乒乓球队打得很好,并且设法再次赢得了金牌。
win赢得,动词原形;to win赢得,动词不定式;winning赢得,动名词或动词的现在分词;won赢得,动词的过去式。manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。
28.D
【解析】句意:为了保持教室整洁,所有学生决定从周一开始遵守新的班级规则。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,可知空处应用动词不定式。
29.B
【解析】句意:——今天我值日,我承诺保持教室干净。——太好了!我相信你会遵守诺言的。
keeping(保持,动名词/现在分词);promise(诺言);to keep(保持,动词不定式);truth(真相)。第一空:promise后需接动词不定式(to do),构成promise to do sth(承诺做某事),所以用to keep,排除A、C。第二空:固定搭配keep one’s promise表示“遵守诺言”,truth不符合语境,所以用promise,排除D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你最好休两天假。你看起来状态不好。——谢谢。事实上,我想好好睡一觉。
had better后接动词原形,意为“最好做某事”,应填take;I’d like是I would like的缩写,后接动词不定式,意为“想要做某事”,应填to have。
31.C
【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫承诺在他女儿待在英国期间去看望她。
固定搭配 promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。
32.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我多吃蔬菜以保持健康。
此处为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,空处作宾语补足语,应用动词不定式。应填to eat。
33.B
【解析】 句意 :“我们等不及要见那位著名的科学家了,”孩子们说。
can’t wait to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“等不及做某事”,后面必须接动词不定式,因此应填to meet 。
34.C
【解析】句意:他似乎知道如何处理这些问题。
固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,seem后接动词不定式。to know是动词不定式结构,符合题意。
35.B
【解析】句意:别忘了带上你的外套,外面很冷。
固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,本句是提醒对方要带上外套,动作还没发生,应选用to take。forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经做完)”,不符合该语境。
36.B
【解析】句意:艾玛拒绝参加晨会。
attend参加(动词原形);to attend去参加(动词不定式);attending参加(动名词/现在分词);attended参加(过去式)。根据关键词“refused”可知,refuse后接动词不定式作宾语,即refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:我们需要努力工作,但我们也应该能够尽情玩乐。
固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式to play,因此选to play。
38.A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们所有人都决定参加汤姆的周末旅行。——太棒了!记得准备好你的东西。
固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式,因此第一空填to join;remember to do sth“记得要去做某事(事情还未做)”,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,此处出门前提醒收拾物品,动作还没做,用to prepare。应填to join;to prepare。
39.C
【解析】句意:许多学生发现与来自不同地方的同学交朋友很有趣。
find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语。第一空用it作形式宾语,第二空填不定式符号to。
40.B
【解析】句意:我想要去参观加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布。它非常美丽。
根据固定搭配would love to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。
41.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天晚饭后决定去散步。
固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。
42.A
【解析】句意:——我迫不及待要享受暑假了,我有很多事情要做!你有什么计划?——我也是!我正期待着和家人一起去青海湖!
“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”,第一空用to enjoy;“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,第二空用to visiting。
43.C
【解析】句意:他承诺在本周末之前修好这辆车。
根据搭配promise to do sth.,意为“承诺做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式。
44.B
【解析】句意:我希望明年见到艾尔莎。
固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,to后加动词原形,应填to see。
45.D
【解析】句意:——我做蛋糕又失败了。我没法给弟弟惊喜了。——别灰心!你应该振作起来再试一次。
固定搭配fail to do sth.表示“做某事失败”,此处需要用动词不定式。故选to make。
46.C
【解析】句意:我的父母决定暑假去云南,因为他们想放松一下。
固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,decide后接动词不定式作宾语。
47.D
【解析】句意:——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。
第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited;第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,用动词不定式to visit。应填visited;to visit。
48.B
【解析】句意:我们希望通过做更多的运动来保持健康。
固定结构“hope to do sth.”,意为“希望做某事”。因此,应选动词keep的不定式形式to keep。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你想设计新杯子吗?——是的,我喜欢创造性工作。
根据固定句型Would you like to do sth. (你想做某事吗?)可知,第一空应填动词不定式符号to;根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)可知,第二空应填动名词making。
50.A
【解析】句意:——玛丽能和我们一起出去玩吗?——抱歉,我不知道。也许她需要先问问她妈妈。
情态动词“Could”后接动词原形hang;“needs”是三单形式,是实义动词,固定搭配为need to do sth.“需要做某事”,第二空应填不定式to ask。
51.B
【解析】句意:她决定在网上分享自己的画作。
decide to do是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式to share。
52.B
【解析】句意:伊斯顿决定在网上发布他的发明。
空格前“decided”后接动词的不定式,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,所以选to post。
53.B
【解析】句意:这个假期我想去参观长城。
根据“want”可知,want to do sth.是动词短语,意为“想要做某事”,应填to visit。
54.B
【解析】——你长大后希望成为什么?——我想成为一名农民。
根据英语语法中hope to do sth.(希望做某事)的固定搭配,此处需要使用动词不定式,应填to be。
55.B
【解析】句意:伊斯顿设法减轻假肢重量。
try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,侧重试验手段;try to do sth.表示“努力、尽力去做某事”,强调付出努力、试图达成某个目标。本句“减轻假肢重量”是他想要达成的目标,符合这个用法,应填to reduce。
56.A
【解析】句意:课前我想做一些阅读。
want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,应填do。
57.A
【解析】句意:彼得希望加入英语俱乐部。那将会很有趣。
hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式作宾语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
58.B
【解析】句意:我想去游览世界各地美丽的地方。
句中I’d是I would的缩写,固定结构would love to do sth.意思为“想要做某事”,因此此处需要用动词不定式to visit,故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:他们决定乘火车去旅行,因为这样更安全且更便宜。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,可知动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to travel。
60.B
【解析】句意:记得随身带些水。外面很热。
take拿(动词原形);to take拿(动词不定式);taking拿(动名词);took拿(动词过去式)。固定搭配remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生,根据“It’s hot outside.”可知是提醒对方出门前记得带水,动作尚未发生,应用动词不定式。
61.B
【解析】句意:汤姆决定加入并写下了他的信息。
decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式。应填to join。
62.B
【解析】句意:我计划这个暑假和父母一起去北京。
plan to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语,应填to go。
63.B
【解析】句意:学生们决定申请一份志愿工作。
固定结构“decide to do sth.”,意为“决定做某事”,其中及物动词decide后需接动词不定式作宾语。因此,空处需填入动词apply的不定式形式to apply。
64.B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥正计划帮忙照顾宠物。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,plan后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选to help。
65.B
【解析】句意:志愿者只需要穿舒适的衣服。
need作为实义动词表示“需要”时,后面应接动词不定式结构to do。应填to wear。
66.B
【解析】句意:这个小宝宝喜欢看兔子和鸡。
look at“看”,动词短语,like后接to do sth.或doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
67.C
【解析】句意:记得明天把这本书还给图书馆。
remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据“tomorrow”可知动作尚未发生,表示记得去做某事而未做,所以需用“remember to do sth”的结构,也就是“return”需用动词不定式“to return”。
68.B
【解析】句意:我们想要打扫市中心的格林伍德公园。
clean打扫(动词原形);to clean打扫(动词不定式);cleaning打扫(动名词/现在分词);cleaned打扫(过去式)。根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知,want后接动词不定式。
69.C
【解析】句意:莉莉希望这个星期天在图书馆做志愿者。
根据题干“hopes ________”可知,hope to do sth.是动词短语,意为“希望做某事”,应填to volunteer。
70.B
【解析】句意:他们计划为圣诞节庆典准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。
根据“They plan”可知,固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:我想要得到一只新的鸟当我的宠物。
want to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,要用不定式作宾语,故填to get。
72.B
【解析】句意:我想要在日记里写我最喜欢的地方。
want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to write。
73.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝,你想要帮我清理花园吗?
“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,应填to help。
74.B
【解析】句意:她想用智能手机给他发一条信息。
固定结构“would like to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。应填to use。
75.B
【解析】句意:她经常主动提出帮助她的同学做功课。
offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:让我们学习做我们最喜欢的食物。
to不定式符号;for为了;with和……一起;at在……。根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学会做某事”可知,空处应用不定式符号to。
77.B
【解析】句意:他们想要制造一个机器人来帮助打扫房子。
固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,可知want后接动词不定式,to make符合句意。
78.B
【解析】句意:他尽力把小狗从箱子里弄出来。
try to do sth.表示设法、尽力做某事,侧重付出努力去完成一件事;try doing sth.表示试着做某事,侧重试验一种方法看效果。本句表达他努力把小狗弄出箱子,符合try to do sth.的用法,填to take。
79.B
【解析】句意:她决定今年学习一门新语言。
固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,decide后需接动词不定式,B符合句意。
80.D
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——哦,我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。
根据“plan...a music lesson”可知,plan to do sth.是动词短语,意为“计划做某事”,应填动词不定式to attend。
81.B
【解析】句意:我希望不久能再次见到你。
hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,此处应用动词不定式,应填to see。
82.C
【解析】句意:他们主动提出帮助我们一起解决这个问题。
根据“They offered…us solve the problem together.”可知,此处为固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。应填to help。
83.C
【解析】句意:我们决定在社区里创建一个共享花园。
decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,因此,此处应填动词不定式to start。
84.C
【解析】句意:他过去很害羞,但现在他敢于在公众面前发言。
根据题干“dares ________”可知,dare作实义动词时,后接动词不定式,dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”,应填to speak。
85.B
【解析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事);stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“go out for a walk”可知,是停止正在进行的“学习”,第一空用studying;remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据语境,“穿暖和衣服”是未做的事,第二空用to wear。应填studying; to wear。
86.B
【解析】句意:我想保持与邻居的良好关系。
want后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,此处应填动词不定式。
87.C
【解析】句意:她拒绝把噪音调低,所以邻居们报了警。
固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,refuse后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:安迪驾照考试没通过。他很伤心,因为他真的很想开车去上班。
根据“failed”可知,此处考查“fail to do sth”固定搭配,意为“未能做某事”,应填“to pass”。
89.D
【解析】句意:现代科技使得与远方的人交流成为可能。
固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为……”,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。根据“makes it possible”可知,此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
90.D
【解析】句意:——嗨,杰克。明天别忘了带你的英语书到学校。——好的。我不会忘的。
根据第一句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,“带英语书”是明天将要执行、且尚未发生的动作;表示“忘记要做某事(事还未做)”应用固定搭配“forget to do sth.”;而“forget doing sth.”则表示“忘记做过某事(事已做但忘了)”,不适用于未发生的动作。应填to bring。
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